User:Rick Bot/sandbox/Featured articles
< User:Rick Bot | sandbox
Contents
Biographies are in sub-topics according to the larger topics
- Art, architecture, and archaeology (bios)
- Biology (bios)
- Business, economics, and finance
- Chemistry and mineralogy
- Computing
- Culture and society
- Education
- Engineering and technology
- Food and drink
- Geography and places
- Geology and geophysics
- Health and medicine
- Heraldry, honors, and vexillology
- History (bios)
- Language and linguistics
- Law (bios)
- Literature and theatre (bios)
- Mathematics (bios)
- Media (bios)
- Meteorology
- Music (bios)
- Philosophy and psychology
- Physics and astronomy (bios)
- Politics and government (bios)
- Religion, mysticism and mythology (bios)
- Royalty and nobility (bios)
- Sport and recreation (bios)
- Transport (bios)
- Video games
- Warfare (bios)
Art, architecture, and archaeology[edit]
Architecture and archaeology[edit]
Art[edit]
- After the Deluge (painting)
- Annunciation (Memling)
- The Colossus of Rhodes (Dalí)
- The Combat: Woman Pleading for the Vanquished
- Denbies
- Dresden Triptych
- The Minute Man
- Musidora: The Bather 'At the Doubtful Breeze Alarmed'
- Portrait of a Musician
- Portraits of Odaenathus
Biographies (art, architecture, and archaeology)[edit]
Biology[edit]
Fungi[edit]
Plants[edit]
Animals[edit]
Mammals[edit]
- Archaeoindris
- Cryptoprocta spelea
- Dermotherium
- Durrell's vontsira
- Hartebeest
- Livyatan
- Mindomys
- Northern voalavo
- Orangutan
- Oryzomys antillarum
- Oryzomys couesi
- Oryzomys dimidiatus
- Oryzomys gorgasi
- Pennatomys
- Springbok
- Transandinomys
- Zebra
Birds[edit]
- Australian boobook
- Bee-eater
- Black-necked grebe
- Black-shouldered kite
- Black-throated loon
- Brazza's martin
- Common tern
- Delichon
- Eurasian blackcap
- Eurasian rock pipit
- European nightjar
- Forest raven
- Green rosella
- Grey currawong
- Grey-cowled wood rail
- Guadeloupe amazon
- Hooded pitohui
- Hoopoe starling
- Inaccessible Island rail
- Masked booby
- Northern gannet
- Northern rosella
- Pale crag martin
- Pied butcherbird
- Pigeon guillemot
- Red-billed quelea
- Red-capped parrot
- Red-headed myzomela
- Red warbler
- Red wattlebird
- Réunion swamphen
- Rock martin
- Rock parrot
- Russet sparrow
- Saxaul sparrow
- Scarlet myzomela
- Secretarybird
- White swamphen
- White-eyed river martin
- Zino's petrel
Non-avian dinosaurs[edit]
Reptiles and amphibians[edit]
Fish[edit]
Invertebrates[edit]
Biology biographies[edit]
Business, economics, and finance[edit]
Business, economics, and finance biographies[edit]
Companies[edit]
Numismatics[edit]
- Albany Charter half dollar
- Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins
- History of the British penny (1901–1970)
- Cleveland Centennial half dollar
- Connecticut Tercentenary half dollar
- Fort Vancouver Centennial half dollar
- Grant Memorial coinage
- Lewis and Clark Exposition gold dollar
- Long Island Tercentenary half dollar
- Missouri Centennial half dollar
- New Rochelle 250th Anniversary half dollar
- Old Spanish Trail half dollar
- Benedetto Pistrucci
Chemistry and mineralogy[edit]
Elements[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Chemistry and mineralogy biographies[edit]
Computing[edit]
Culture and society[edit]
Culture and society biographies[edit]
Education[edit]
Engineering and technology[edit]
Engineering and technology biographies[edit]
Food and drink[edit]
Geography and places[edit]
- Barren Island, Brooklyn
- Brownhills
- Cheadle Hulme
- Coropuna
- Greater Manchester
- Gurian Republic
- Herne Bay
- Resolution Guyot
- Riegelmann Boardwalk
- Shaw and Crompton
- Socialist Soviet Republic of Abkhazia
- Warner Bros. Movie World
Geology and geophysics[edit]
Health and medicine[edit]
Medical conditions and management[edit]
Medical biographies[edit]
Heraldry, honors, and vexillology[edit]
History[edit]
- Baker Street robbery
- Discovery of nuclear fission
- Fredonian Rebellion
- History of the Jews in Dęblin and Irena during World War II
- Hitler's prophecy
- Killing of Muhammad al-Durrah
- Murder of William de Cantilupe
- Operation Boomerang
- Operation PBHistory
- Operation Rösselsprung (1944)
- Partisan Congress riots
- Political history of medieval Karnataka
- Spaghetti House siege
- Western Chalukya Empire
- Women's poll tax repeal movement
History biographies[edit]
Language and linguistics[edit]
Law[edit]
Law biographies[edit]
Literature and theatre[edit]
Autobiographies and memoirs[edit]
Magazines and comics[edit]
Novels, including graphic novels[edit]
Poetry[edit]
- ""
- ""
- ""
- ""
Short stories[edit]
- ""
- ""
Theatre[edit]
Fictional characters (literature and theatre)[edit]
Biographies (literature and theatre)[edit]
Mathematics[edit]
Biographies of mathematicians[edit]
Media[edit]
Films[edit]
- The Beautician and the Beast
- But I'm a Cheerleader
- The Cat and the Canary (1927 film)
- Chandralekha (1948 film)
- Enthiran
- The Getaway (1972 film)
- Ghostbusters II
- The Grand Budapest Hotel
- Groundhog Day (film)
- Into Temptation (film)
- Keechaka Vadham
- Loev
- Lost in Translation (film)
- Margarita with a Straw
- Nil Battey Sannata
- On the Job (2013 film)
- Persuasion (1995 film)
- Rob-B-Hood
- Squirm
- Star Trek Generations
- The Thing (1982 film)
- Trading Places
- Whisky Galore! (1949 film)
- Witchfinder General (film)
Television shows[edit]
- Animaniacs
- Bluey (2018 TV series)
- Carnivàle
- Head over Heels (American TV series)
- Kampung Boy (TV series)
- Lady Blue (TV series)
- Making Waves (TV series)
- Mercy Point
- The Million Second Quiz
- The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest
- Swift Justice
Episodes of television[edit]
- "All Hell Breaks Loose" (Supernatural)
- The Bill" (Inside No. 9)
- "The Body" (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)
- ""
- ""
- "Deadalive"
- ""
- ""
- "Donald Trump" (Last Week Tonight)
- "Deep Throat" (The X-Files)
- "Favorite Son" (Star Trek: Voyager)
- "Fresh Blood" (Supernatural)
- "Greatest Hits" (Lost)
- ""
- "Home" (The X-Files)
- ""
- ""
- ""
- "Last Gasp" (Inside No. 9)
- ""
- ""
- "Meet Kevin Johnson"
- "Mother's Day" (Rugrats)
- ""
- ""
- ""
- "The Other Woman (Lost)"
- "Partners in Crime" (Doctor Who)
- "Pilot" (Supernatural)
- ""
- ""
- "Rejoined"
- "The Riddle of the Sphinx" (Inside No. 9)
- ""
- ""
- ""
- "Sardines" (Inside No. 9)
- "Say Hello to My Little Friend" (Awake)
- ""
- ""
- ""
- ""
- ""
- ""
Media fictional characters[edit]
Media biographies[edit]
Meteorology and climate[edit]
Storms[edit]
- 1916 Texas hurricane
- Hurricane Emily (1993)
- Hurricane Erika (2003)
- Hurricane Fay
- Hurricane Gonzalo
- Hurricane Hector (2018)
- Hurricane Humberto (2019)
- Hurricane Irene (1999)
- Hurricane Rosa (2018)
- Hurricane Sergio (2018)
- Hurricane Walaka
- Hurricane Willa
- Meteorological history of Hurricane Dorian
- Meteorological history of Hurricane Jeanne
- Racer's hurricane
- Tropical Storm Carrie (1972)
- Tropical Storm Gabrielle (2007)
- Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)
- Tropical Storm Henri (2003)
- Tropical Storm Vicente (2018)
- Tropical Storm Zelda (1991)
- Typhoon Maemi
Music[edit]
Albums[edit]
- 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)
- 1989 (Taylor Swift album)
- Aftermath (Rolling Stones album)
- Amarte Es un Placer
- By the Way
- Diorama (album)
- Dream Days at the Hotel Existence
- The Ecstatic
- E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (album)
- Fantasy Black Channel
- Formula, Vol. 1
- Halo 3 Original Soundtrack
- Heaven Upside Down
- Hex Enduction Hour
- Hey Y'all
- Ho Ho Ho (album)
- Hunky Dory
- Internationalist (album)
- Kala (album)
- Made in the Dark
- New York Dolls (album)
- Niandra LaDes and Usually Just a T-Shirt
- No Depression (album)
- Of Human Feelings
- Over the Rainbow (Connie Talbot album)
- Rumours (album)
- Segundo Romance
- Smiley Smile
- South of Heaven
- Still Reigning
- Too Much Too Soon (album)
- Tragic Kingdom
Songs[edit]
- "All You Need Is Love" (JAMs song)
- ""
- "Blindfold Me"
- "Candy" (Foxy Brown song)
- "Drake Would Love Me"
- "Eyes of the Insane"
- "Fuck the Millennium"
- "Jihad" (song)
- "Monkey Gone to Heaven"
- "New Romantics" (song)
- "Shake It Off"
- "Shine" (Gwen Stefani song)
- "Slug" (song)
- "Watching the River Flow"
- "What You Waiting For?"
Music biographies[edit]
- Hector Berlioz
- Five Go Down to the Sea?
- Hi-5 (Australian group)
- The Kinks
- Lorde
- Steve Lukather
- Margaret (singer)
- André Messager
- Pixies (band)
- Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji
Philosophy and psychology[edit]
Philosophy and psychology biographies[edit]
Physics and astronomy[edit]
Physics and astronomy biographies[edit]
Politics and government[edit]
Politics and government biographies[edit]
- Don Dunstan
- Ernie Fletcher
- James A. Garfield
- Warren G. Harding
- Patrick Henry
- Andrew Jackson
- Evelyn Mase
- George W. Romney
- John Tyndall (politician)
Religion, mysticism and mythology[edit]
Religion, mysticism and mythology biographies[edit]
Royalty and nobility[edit]
Royalty and nobility biographies[edit]
- Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
- Al-Hafiz
- Antiochus X Eusebes
- Antiochus XII Dionysus
- Edward the Elder
- Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
- John, King of England
- Nikolai Kulikovsky
- Harriet Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville
- Marcian
- John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
- Muhammad IV of Granada
- Nasr of Granada
- Andreas Palaiologos
- Pepi I Meryre
- Philip I Philadelphus
- William de Ros, 6th Baron Ros
- Seleucus VI Epiphanes
- Yusuf I of Granada
Sport and recreation[edit]
- 1920–21 Cardiff City F.C. season
- 1925 FA Cup Final
- 1940 Mandatory Palestine v Lebanon football match
- 1978 FA Cup Final
- 1980–81 Ipswich Town F.C. season
- 1984 World Snooker Championship
- 1985 World Snooker Championship
- 1986 World Snooker Championship
- 1988 Football League Second Division play-off Final
- 1993 Football League First Division play-off Final
- 1998 Football League First Division play-off Final
- 2001 UEFA Cup Final
- 2002 Football League First Division play-off Final
- 2003 Cricket World Cup Final
- 2006 Football League Championship play-off Final
- 2007 ACC Championship Game
- 2007 AT&T 250
- 2007 Coca-Cola 600
- 2008 Humanitarian Bowl
- 2008 Orange Bowl
- 2008 UAW-Dodge 400
- 2009 Women's Cricket World Cup Final
- 2010 Football League Championship play-off Final
- 2010 Twenty20 Cup Final
- 2010 PapaJohns.com Bowl
- 2015 Formula One World Championship
- 2017 EFL Championship play-off Final
- 2017 World Snooker Championship
- 2018 EFL League Two play-off Final
- 2018 FA Cup Final
- 2018 World Snooker Championship
- 2019 Champion of Champions
- 2020 Masters (snooker)
- 2020 Tour Championship
- 2020 World Snooker Championship
- FC Bayern Munich 1–2 Norwich City F.C. (1993)
- The Boat Race 2003
- The Boat Races 2015
- The Boat Races 2016
- The Boat Race 2018
- The Boat Race 2020
- Burnley F.C.
- Cardiff City F.C. 2–1 Leeds United F.C. (2002)
- CMLL World Heavyweight Championship
- First Test, 1948 Ashes series
- Gateshead International Stadium
- History of Liverpool F.C. (1985–present)
- History of the Nashville Sounds
- Ice dance
- Manchester United F.C. 9–0 Ipswich Town F.C.
- Margate F.C.
- MLS Cup 1996
- Second Test, 1948 Ashes series
- Third Test, 1948 Ashes series
- Valley Parade
- York Park
Sport and recreation biographies[edit]
- Sid Barnes with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- Brian Booth
- Don Bradman with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- Eric Brewer
- Neil Brooks
- Ian Chappell
- CM Punk
- Ben Crosby
- Eddie Gerard
- Dominik Hašek
- Lindsay Hassett with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- Herbie Hewett
- Jack Hobbs
- Mark Kerry
- Craig Kieswetter
- Nodar Kumaritashvili
- Louis Leblanc
- Lewis (baseball)
- Maurice Leyland
- Sam Loxton
- Sam Loxton with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- Archie MacLaren
- Bob Mann (American football)
- Ian Meckiff
- Early life of Keith Miller
- Keith Miller in the 1946–47 Australian cricket season
- Tommy Phillips
- J. R. Richard
- Doug Ring with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- Iwan Roberts
- Joel Selwood
- Paul Stastny
- Mark Tonelli
- Ernie Toshack with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948
- Marcus Trescothick
- Hugh Trumble
- Scott Zolak
Transport[edit]
- Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway
- Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907
- Interstate 69 in Michigan
- Interstate 70 in Colorado
- Interstate 82
- Interstate 196
- M-1 (Michigan highway)
- M-553 (Michigan highway)
- MAX Red Line
- Moorgate tube crash
- Ontario Highway 403
- Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway
- Sinking of SS Princess Alice
- SS Kroonland
- SS Mauna Loa
- SS Minnesotan
- SS Politician
- University of Washington station
- U.S. Route 2 in Michigan
- U.S. Route 8
- U.S. Route 16 in Michigan
- U.S. Route 23 in Michigan
- U.S. Route 30 in Iowa
- U.S. Route 31 in Michigan
- U.S. Route 41 in Michigan
- U.S. Route 131
Transport biographies[edit]
Video games[edit]
- 4X
- 1080° Snowboarding
- BioShock 2: Minerva's Den
- Commander Keen in Invasion of the Vorticons
- Computer Space
- Conan (2007 video game)
- Development of The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion
- Empires: Dawn of the Modern World
- Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy
- Final Fantasy Tactics
- Final Fantasy IX
- Final Fantasy X-2
- Final Fantasy XIII-2
- Flotilla (video game)
- Flow (video game)
- Half-Life 2: Lost Coast
- Halo 3
- Homeworld
- Ico
- Islanders (video game)
- Journey (2012 video game)
- Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories
- The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons and Oracle of Ages
- Lego Star Wars II: The Original Trilogy
- Magnavox Odyssey
- Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater
- Myst V: End of Ages
- Panzer Dragoon Saga
- Paper Mario: The Origami King
- Persona (series)
- Pirates of the Caribbean: Armada of the Damned
- Proteus (video game)
- Sam & Max: Freelance Police
- Sega CD
- Sonic the Hedgehog
- Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 video game)
- Sonic X-treme
- South Park: The Stick of Truth
- Spacewar!
- Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
- Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels
- Tales of Monkey Island
- Wipeout 2048
Video game fictional characters[edit]
Warfare[edit]
- 1st Missouri Field Battery
- 4th Army (Kingdom of Yugoslavia)
- 18th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)
- 27th Infantry Division Savska
- 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division
- 59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division
- American logistics in the Normandy campaign
- American logistics in the Northern France campaign
- Army of Sambre and Meuse
- Australian Air Corps
- British logistics in the Normandy campaign
- Civil Service Rifles War Memorial
- Eastern Area Command (RAAF)
- Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment
- MAUD Committee
- Mells War Memorial
- Midland Railway War Memorial
- No. 1 Aircraft Depot RAAF
- No. 36 Squadron RAAF
- No. 79 Squadron RAAF
- No. 450 Squadron RAAF
- North-Western Area Command (RAAF)
- RAAF area commands
- Royal Artillery Memorial
- Royal Gloucestershire Hussars
- Royal Naval Division War Memorial
- Second Australian Imperial Force in the United Kingdom
- Slayback's Missouri Cavalry Regiment
- South American dreadnought race
- Southampton Cenotaph
- Territorial Force
- Western Area Command (RAAF)
Warfare matériel[edit]
- Armament of the Iowa-class battleship
- Boeing CH-47 Chinook in Australian service
- Borodino-class battlecruiser
- Brandenburg-class battleship
- Braunschweig-class battleship
- Design A-150 battleship
- Ersatz Yorck-class battlecruiser
- French battleship Bouvet
- French battleship Brennus
- French battleship Bretagne
- French battleship France
- French battleship Gaulois
- French battleship Jauréguiberry
- French battleship Jean Bart (1911)
- French battleship Suffren
- Fuji-class battleship
- Fusō-class battleship
- Greek battleship Salamis
- HMS Alceste (1806)
- HMS Argus (I49)
- HMS Bulwark (1899)
- HMS Calliope (1884)
- HMS Emerald (1795)
- HMS Erin
- HMS Furious (47)
- HMS Hermes (95)
- HMS Hood
- HMS Illustrious (87)
- HMS Indefatigable (R10)
- HMS Neptune (1909)
- HMS Pearl (1762)
- HMS Princess Royal (1911)
- HMS Queen Mary
- HMS Ramillies (07)
- HMS Roebuck (1774)
- HMS Tiger (1913)
- HMS Vanguard (1909)
- HMS Vanguard (23)
- Indiana-class battleship
- Japanese aircraft carrier Hiyō
- Japanese battleship Fusō
- Japanese battleship Ise
- Japanese battleship Musashi
- Japanese battleship Tosa
- Japanese battleship Yamato
- Japanese battleship Yamashiro
- Kaiser-class battleship
- Kaiser Friedrich III-class battleship
- L 20e α-class battleship
- Lion-class battlecruiser
- Lion-class battleship
- Lyon-class battleship
- Moltke-class battlecruiser
- Montana-class battleship
- Nagato-class battleship
- Nassau-class battleship
- Normandie-class battleship
- Peresvet-class battleship
- Petropavlovsk-class battleship
- Portsmouth War Memorial
- Russian battleship Dvenadsat Apostolov
- Russian battleship Oslyabya
- Russian battleship Poltava (1894)
- Russian battleship Petropavlovsk (1894)
- Russian battleship Rostislav
- Russian battleship Slava
- SMS Brandenburg
- SMS Braunschweig
- SMS Deutschland (1904)
- SMS Elsass
- SMS Gneisenau
- SMS Hannover
- SMS Helgoland
- SMS Hessen
- SMS Hindenburg
- SMS Kaiser Friedrich III
- SMS Kaiserin
- USS Kearsarge (BB-5)
- SMS König Albert
- SMS Lothringen
- SMS Mecklenburg
- SMS Niobe
- SMS Oldenburg
- SMS Ostfriesland
- SMS Pommern
- SMS Posen
- SMS Preussen (1903)
- SMS Preussischer Adler
- SMS Prinz Adalbert (1901)
- SMS Rheinland
- SMS Roon
- SMS Schleswig-Holstein
- SMS Schwaben
- SMS Seydlitz
- SMS Thüringen
- SMS Weissenburg
- SMS Westfalen
- SMS Wettin
- Sovetsky Soyuz-class battleship
- Soviet destroyer Nezamozhnik
- Spanish battleship Alfonso XIII
- St Vincent-class battleship
- U-1-class submarine (Austria-Hungary)
- USS Congress (1799)
- USS Illinois (BB-65)
- USS Indiana (BB-1)
- USS Iowa (BB-61)
- USS Massachusetts (BB-2)
- USS Princess Matoika
- USS Saratoga (CV-3)
- Wittelsbach-class battleship
- Yamato-class battleship
- Yugoslav destroyer Beograd
- Yugoslav destroyer Ljubljana
- Yugoslav destroyer Zagreb
- Yugoslav monitor Drava
- Yugoslav submarine Hrabri
- Yugoslav submarine Nebojša
Wars, battles and events[edit]
- 1994 Black Hawk shootdown incident
- Allied logistics in the Kokoda Track campaign
- Battle of Adys
- Battle of Babylon Hill
- Battle of Bergerac
- Battle of Caen (1346)
- Battle of Corydon
- Battle of the Defile
- Battle of Drepana
- Battle of Dunbar (1650)
- Battle of Groix
- Battle of Halmyros
- Battle of Kunersdorf
- Battle of Leuthen
- Battle of Marshall's Elm
- Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse
- Battle of Panormus
- Battle of Powick Bridge
- Battle of Pulo Aura
- Battle of Rossbach
- Battle of Schliengen
- Battle of Settepozzi
- Battle of the Aegates
- Battle of the Tenaru
- Battle of Tulagi and Gavutu–Tanambogo
- Battle of Villers-Bocage
- Battle of Vrbanja Bridge
- Battle of Warsaw (1705)
- Bombing of Obersalzberg
- Bombing of Yawata (June 1944)
- Bougainville counterattack
- British logistics in the Falklands War
- British nuclear tests at Maralinga
- Capture of Wakefield
- Crécy campaign
- Fatimid conquest of Egypt
- First Battle of Newtonia
- First Punic War
- Hill 303 massacre
- The Holocaust in Slovakia
- Koli Point action
- Siegfried Lederer's escape from Auschwitz
- Matanikau Offensive
- Operation Brevity
- Operation Flavius
- Operation Grandslam
- Operation Hurricane
- Operation Infinite Reach
- Operation Mincemeat
- Relief of Douglas MacArthur
- Rhine campaign of 1796
- Roman withdrawal from Africa (255 BC)
- Russian occupations of Beirut
- Siege of Calais (1346–1347)
- Siege of Constantinople (674–678)
- Siege of Lilybaeum (250–241 BC)
- Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)
- Silesian Wars
- Take Ichi convoy
- Third Punic War
- Treaty of Lutatius
- USS Iowa turret explosion
- Western Australian emergency of March 1944
Warfare biographies[edit]
- Arthur Blackburn
- Frank Bladin
- Donald Forrester Brown
- Raymond Brownell
- Dick Cresswell
- Phillip Davey
- George Andrew Davis Jr.
- Peter Drummond (RAF officer)
- Vance Drummond
- Brian Eaton
- David Evans (RAAF officer)
- Ragnar Garrett
- John Glenn
- Stanley Goble
- Donald Hardman
- William Hely
- Les Holden
- Cedric Howell
- Thomas J. Hudner Jr.
- Garnet Malley
- Haane Manahi
- Lionel Matthews
- Lesley J. McNair
- Fred Moosally
- Bill Newton
- William Sterling Parsons
- Walter Peeler
- Henry Petre
- John Plagis
- Peter Raw
- William Edward Sanders
- Frederick Scherger
- Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz
- Alan Shepard
- Alfred Shout
- Lou Spence
- Arthur Sullivan (Australian soldier)
- Tôn Thất Đính
- Edgar Towner
- Ellis Wackett
- Hector Waller
- Allan Walters
- John Wilton (general)