Continental Rails

*Continental Rails*
Other names	Continental Rails II
Designers	John Van De Graaf, Laurie Van De Graaf
Publishers	Graaf Simulations (US), AustWiz (AUS), Sloth Enterprises (UK)
Publication	1987; 37 years ago
Genres	play-by-mail
Languages	English
Systems	computer-moderated
Players	15
Playing time	25 turns
Materials required	Instructions, order sheets, turn results, paper, pencil
Media type	Play-by-mail or email
Website	https://epistoludisme.com/en/cr/index.php

Continental Rails is a closed-end, computer moderated, play-by-mail (PBM) railroad game. Published in 1987 by Graaf Simulations, it was eventually licensed overseas in the United Kingdom and Australia. As of 2023, Epistoludisme & Cie publishes the game as the revised Continental Rails II.

15 players per game vie as rail moguls in the United States between the years 1840 and 1890. The game comprises two periods separated by the American Civil War, with focus on the east coast and then the west coast in respective periods.

History and development[edit]

The game was published by Graaf Simulations and designed by John and Laurie Van De Graaf.^[1] It is closed-ended and computer moderated.^[2] It was launched in 1987.^[2] By 1989, Sloth Enterprises was running the game in the United Kingdom, AustWiz in Australia and PeterStevens Postspiele in Germany.^[3] By 1998, Graaf Simulations had published Continental Rails II.^[4] As of 2023, Epistoludisme & Cie is the publisher.

Gameplay[edit]

The setting is the United States in the 19th century during the growth of railroads. 15 players per game assume the role of a railroad executive.^[5] Intrigue can be employed.^[3] Diplomacy is a key aspect of gameplay.^[6]

The period of play is the 1840s to the 1880s.^[2] In the first phase of the game, before the American Civil War, players begin on the east coast of the United States and acquire companies to develop railroads and make key connections.^[6] The second phase is after the Civil War, when play shifts westward with players attempting to make a coast-to-coast connection.^[6] Stock market interaction occurs throughout the game.^[6]

The game's purpose was to achieve the most victory points. These could be obtained by from a high net worth, leading a railroad, expansion, creating rail connections, and a combination of the other categories. Each game has a winner in each category.^[3]

The game takes no more than 25 turns to finish.^[1]

Reception[edit]

Steve Estvanik reviewed the game in the Winter 1987 issue of Flagship. He called it "a fun game".^[7]

In the August–September 1990 issue of Challenge, reviewer Julia Martin thought that the game would resonate with Rail Baron or Empire Builder players.^[6] She advised that, except for a few drawbacks, she "strongly recommend[ed] Continental Rails as a good game and a lot of fun".^[6]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Martin 1990. p. 91.
^ ^a ^b ^c Estvanik 1987. p. 32.
^ ^a ^b ^c Estvanik 1989. p. 7.
^ Greenwood 1998. p. 12.
^ Martin 1990. pp. 91–92.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Martin 1990. p. 92.
^ Estvanik 1987. p. 33.

Bibliography[edit]

Estvanik, Steve (Winter 1987). "Reviews: Continental Rails". No. 17. Flagship. pp. 32–33. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
Estvanik, Steve (Spring 1989). "Continental Rails". No. 21. Flagship. pp. 7–8. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
Fast, Byron (August 1990). "Continental Rails for Beginners". No. 27. Flagship. pp. 9–10. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
Greenwood, Kyle (May–June 1998). "Continental Rails II". No. 90. Paper Mayhem. pp. 12–14. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
Martin, Julia (August–September 1990). "Reviews: Continental Rails". No. 45. Challenge (game magazine). pp. 91–92. Retrieved 19 August 2023. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)