User talk:Krisgabwoosh/2021 Regional Elections

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Governor of the
La Paz Department
Gobernador del Departamento
de La Paz (Spanish)
Headshot of Santos Quispe.
Incumbent
Santos Quispe
since 3 May 2021
Executive branch of the La Paz Department
Status
SeatLa Paz, Bolivia
Term lengthFive years, no term limits
Constituting instrument2009 Political Constitution of the State
PrecursorPrefect
Inaugural holderCésar Cocarico
Formation30 May 2010
(13 years ago) (2010-05-30)
Websitegobernacionlapaz.gob.bo

The governor of La Paz Department is the head of state and head of government of La Paz. Since its formation in 2010, three men have served as governor of La Paz. The governor's term is five years in length; until 2017, this was subject to a two-term limit, and until 2019, incumbents were required to resign six months in advance if they wished to seek consecutive reelection. The governor's powers are enumerated in the Constitution of Bolivia?. Among the powers appropriated to the governor in the Constitution are the ability to things. The governor serves as commander-in-chief? and is empowered to enforce all laws of the department. The officeholder is given broad statutory authority to make appointments to the various cabinets of the executive branch and to appoint sub-governors for all twenty provinces.

The office of governor was preceded by that of prefect. Historically, the prefect of La Paz was an appointive position, serving at the discretion of the president. Prefects were made subject to universal suffrage only in 2005, with José Luis Paredes being the first and only elected prefect. César Cocarico took office as the first governor of La Paz on 30 May 2010. Since then, the La Paz governorship has been distinguished as one of the few high-level elective positions in which all elected authorities have been of indigenous origin.

List of governors[edit]

Governor Term Party Election
1 César Cocarico
(b. 1969) 		30 May 2010
–
31 May 2015
End of term 		Movement for
Socialism 		2010
2 Félix Patzi
(b. 1967) 		31 May 2015
–
3 May 2021
End of term 		Third System
Movement 		2015
3 Santos Quispe
(b. 1982) 		3 May 2021
–
Incumbent 		Forward United
People 		2021
Governor Term Party Election












2021 Bolivian municipal elections
 
← 2015 7 March 2021 (2021-03-07) 2026 →
Mayors and councillors in all 336 municipalities of Bolivia
Opinion polls
Registered7,101,616
Turnout86.18% (Increase 0.3 pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Evo Morales Carlos Mesa Leopoldo Chui
Party MAS-IPSP CC J.A.LLALLA.L.P.
Alliance — AlliancesCite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page). —
Last election 227, 38.86% New alliance New party
Seats won 240 6 4
Seat change Increase 13 Increase 6 Increase 4
Popular vote 1,888,994 545,706 501,633
Percentage 33.14% 9.18% 8.80%
Swing Decrease 5.72 pp New alliance New party
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Jhonny Fernández Félix Patzi Manfred Reyes Villa
Party UCS MTS NFR
Alliance — — SÚMATE
Last election 0, 4.07% New party New alliance
Seats won 2 10 1
Seat change Increase 2 Increase 10 Increase 1
Popular vote 369,152 295,520 292,444
Percentage 6.48% 5.18% 5.13%
Swing Increase 2.41 pp New party New alliance

The 2021 Bolivian municipal elections were held on Sunday, 7 March 2021, involving separate contests for mayors and municipal council seats in all 336 municipalities of Bolivia. A total of 121 political organizations, between parties, alliances, and civic groups, ran candidates in these elections, with the ruling Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP) being the only party to present candidacies in all 336 municipalities. The MAS saw mixed results this cycle, winning 240 mayoralties and attaining 33.14 percent, an increase of thirteen seats despite a five-point loss in overall support. Of the nine departmental capital cities plus El Alto, the ruling party won just two, Oruro and Sucre, both with pluralities in the thirty percent range.

Background and electoral system[edit]

The Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) issued the call for subnational elections on 10 November 2020, scheduling them to be held on 7 March 2021. Individuals aged eighteen by the election date or who had recently changed residency could register to vote between 3 and 17 December.[1] 28 December was set as the deadline for political organizations to register their candidacies.[2] For all 336 autonomous municipal governments, the electoral system has been in continuous use since 2010, involving separate contests for mayor as the executive authority and all seats in the legislative body, known as the municipal council. All mayoralties are elected by simple majority in a first-past-the-post system. Seats on the municipal council are elected on a separate electoral list, allocated proportionally using the D'Hondt method. As one of the eighteen municipalities with more than 75,000 inhabitants, La Paz counts eleven seats on its municipal council.[3]

https://transparenciaelectoral.org/caoeste/bolivia-elecciones-subnacionales-2121-el-cierre-de-un-ciclo-electoral-accidentado-y-maratonico/

Civic Community - Autonomis: 394,191 votes, 6.92% CID: 34,630 votes, 0.21% United for Tarija: 116,885 votes, 2.05%

214 municipalities with less than 15,000 inhabitants have 5 councillors (1070)

97 municipalities with between 15,000 and 50,000 inhabitants, 7 councillors (679)

7 municipalities with between 50,000 and 75,000 inhabitants, 9 councillors (63)

18 municipalities with more than 75,000 inhabitants, 11 councillors (88)1900 councillors?

Results[edit]

Parties and alliances Mayoral results Municipal council results
Votes % +/– Seats +/– Votes % +/– Seats +/–
Movement for Socialism 1,888,994 33.14 –5.72 240 +13 1,601,394 34.99 –3.81
Jallalla La Paz 501,633 8.80 New 4 New 331,564 7.24 New 6 New
Civic Community – Autonomies[a] 394,191 6.92 New 2 New 325,584 7.11 New 2 New
       Civic Community total 6 New
Solidarity Civic Unity 369,152 6.48 +2.41 2 +2 255,841 5.59 +1.54 1 +1
Third System Movement 295,520 5.18 New 10 New 226,399 4.95 New 7 New
Súmate[b] 292,444 5.13 New 1 New 252,079 5.51 New 1 New
Somos Pueblo[c] 283,275 4.97 New 1 New 220,568 4.82 New 2 New
Social Democratic Movement 114,477 2.01 –6.88 5 –19 109,281 2.39 –6.79 3 –20
       Social Democratic Movement total
Creemos 117,455 2.06 New 7 New 102,332 2.24 New 7 New
United for Tarija[d] 116,885 2.05 +0.34 3 +1 90,132 1.97 +0.36 3 +1
Santa Cruz for Everyone 88,651 1.56 –5.1 0 –1 77,874 1.70 –4.95 0 –1
Venceremos 64,774 1.14 New

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PartyVotes%
MAS-IPSP1,888,99433.14
JALLALLA501,6338.80
CA[e]394,1916.92
UCS369,1526.48
MTS295,5205.18
MPS48,1980.85
UN25,1340.44
ADN890.00
MDS114,4772.01
MNR11,9650.21
PDC53,3860.94
PP12,9710.23
CUMI3380.01
UNE?42,3380.74
CAOSAM8060.01
MACOJMA1,9860.03
SPT88,6511.56
AINI1,5750.03
APC12,5010.22
DECIDE9280.02
FIC2,7530.05
MIM3660.01
MYP7200.01
TS1,2490.02
VIDA2380.00
UVA1490.00
MOP19,5650.34
CAOTM9530.02
CAMPO1,5520.03
ARI2,3220.04
SOL28,5400.50
MT4350.01
PPS5,8750.10
SANJUANXXI1,4330.03
JESUCA1,9980.04
PC2,7540.05
MSP4,8390.08
MRP5,7190.10
PU5760.01
MIDELUR9710.02
NACER25,6100.45
ASP23,6890.42
TODOS Beni43,7820.77
AS61,8051.08
UNICO4,9610.09
TPT4,6930.08
ISA3,7950.07
SOL.BO29,1840.51
FE29,2210.51
GH4830.01
MATICO2,9870.05
VOCES19,9580.35
ASIP15,6090.27
SUMA1210.00
UNPA2,5950.05
SOMHOS5990.01
C20001970.00
CTC2,4410.04
MCP-NG1,1720.02
INCA-FS1,8930.03
T-INTI3610.01
AHORA!14,3130.25
AAOQ11,9710.21
CPEM-B7,4390.13
CREEMOS117,4552.06
PAN-BOL39,5720.69
Venceremos64,7741.14
MDA3,0220.05
UNEBENI6,3200.11
CAMBIEMOS14,6370.26
BSTH2,0830.04
UNIDOS85,0881.49
SOMOS13,0770.23
UNIDOSCBBA28,7290.50
SUMATE292,4445.13
PBCSP283,2754.97
FPV36,3630.64
UNIDOSTARIJA116,8852.05
UNSOLORURO54,3000.95
TPC5360.01
UNIR.BO3,5780.06
TCA8860.02
LEAL7,6540.13
CGJAP3,5530.06
CZM-APG8140.01
JAY1,0140.02
SCB1,2480.02
CAOCH1,0730.02
MCP42,8180.75
TPP2,5520.04
PSR1,0930.02
PST1,4420.03
CID11,6940.21
CST34,6300.61
R-202559,1851.04
CONACH-W1,4460.03
ML(MAR5620.01
MIARBOL6130.01
PARCA2,4750.04
NEGROS2,1500.04
CICOTI1160.00
MIASUNTA00.00
SAM6,0710.11
BASTA2,0320.04
TPR3,7650.07
UNIR-VILLA6600.01
COM-TODOS43,5590.76
ADEPCOCA3,7140.07
APU1,7470.03
VPT3,6620.06
UPC4,4990.08
PUKA10,8120.19
PASO2,4560.04
PACHO1,3660.02
NED2110.00
MK-PC3690.01
MAYA C5150.01
BST18,3190.32
Total5,699,632100.00
Valid votes5,699,63293.13
Invalid/blank votes420,7366.87
Total votes6,120,368100.00

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Coalition between Civic Community and Autonomies for Bolivia.
  2. ^ Coalition between
  3. ^ Coalition between the Social Democratic Movement and Suma Escoma.
  4. ^ Coalition between the Revolutinary Nationalist Movement and United to Renew.
  5. ^ Alliance CC and Autonomies for Bolivia (APB)

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ "TSE convoca a elecciones subnacionales para el 7 de marzo". ERBOL (in Spanish). La Paz. 10 November 2020. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  2. ^ Corz, Carlos (14 December 2020). "El TSE amplía hasta el 28 plazo para registro de candidatos a las subnacionales". La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  3. ^ Ascarrunz 2021, p. 263

Bibliography[edit]


Category:2021 local elections in Bolivia Category:Elections postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic







Heads of State of Peru (1821–1822)
Presidency President Party Designation Style[a] Vice President
1 28 July 1821
–
20 September 1822
Resigned 		José de
San Martín
(1778–1850) 		Military Declaration of
Independence 		Liberator
(28 Jul. 1821) 		Non-existant
28 Jul.1821
–
18 Nov.1823
2 Independent Supreme Decree Protector
(3 Aug. 1821)
[1]
Briefly on 20 September 1821, the presidency was fulfilled by Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza.[b] Elected by the
Constituent Congress 		Constituent
Congress
4 20 September 1822
–
22 September 1822
End of mandate 		Francisco Xavier
de Luna Pizarro
(1780–1855) 		Independent Elected by the
Constituent Congress 		Constituent
Congress
[3][4]
5 22 September 1822
–
27 February 1823
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		José de la Mar
(1778–1830) 		Independent Elected by the
Constituent Congress
Government Junta

Supreme Governmental Junta

Supreme
Governmental
Junta
[5]
6 27 February 1823
–
28 February 1823
End of mandate 		José Bernardo
de Tagle
(1779–1825) 		Independent Elected by the
Constituent Congress 		Political
and Military
Supreme
Chief
7 28 February 1823
–
23 June 1863
 José de la
Riva Agüero
(1783–1858) 		Independent Elected by the
Constituent Congress 		President
[6]
Presidents of the Peruvian Republic (–1980)
Presidency President Party Designation Style[a] Vice President
104 30 April 1933
–
8 December 1939
End of mandate 		Óscar R. Benavides
(1876–1945) 		Military Elected by Congress Constitutional
[7] 		Ernesto Montagne
Markholz
(1º)
Antonio
Rodríguez Ramírez
(2º)
105 8 December 1939
–
28 July 1945
End of term 		Manuel Prado
Ugarteche
(1889–1967) 		National
Concentration 		1939 general election Constitutional Rafael Larco
Herrera
(1º)
Carlos D.
Gibson
(2º)
106 28 July 1945
–
27 October 1948[c]
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		José Luis
Bustamante
y Rivero
(1894–1989) 		National
Democratic 		1945 general election Constitutional José Gálvez
Barrenechea
(1º)
Eduardo Ganoza
y Ganoza
(2º)
107 27 October 1948[d]
–
1 June 1950
Resigned 		Manuel A. Odría
(1896–1974) 		Military Installed by a coup d'état Revolutionary
Movement
(27 Oct. 1948)
[8] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
Received command
of the junta
Government Junta

Military Government Junta[9][e]

Government
Junta
(30 Oct. 1948)
[10]
108 1 June 1950
–
28 July 1950
End of mandate 		Zenón Noriega
(1900–1957) 		Military Succeeded to lead the junta
Government Junta

Military Government Junta

Government
Junta
[11] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
109 28 July 1950
–
28 July 1956
End of term 		Manuel A. Odría
(1896–1974) 		Restorationist 1950 general election Constitutional Héctor Boza
(1º)
Federico
Bolognesi
(2º)
110 28 July 1956
–
18 July 1962
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		Manuel Prado
Ugarteche
(1889–1967) 		Peruvian
Democratic
Movement 		1956 general election Constitutional
[12] 		Luis Gallo
Porras
(1º)
Carlos Moreyra
y Paz Soldán
(2º)
111 18 July 1962
–
3 March 1963
Dismissed 		From 18–20 July 1962, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Government Junta: Joint Command of the Armed Forces

Installed by a coup d'état Government
Junta 		Vacant throughout
mandate
Ricardo
Pérez Godoy
(1905–1982) 		Military Received command
of the junta
Government Junta

Government Junta

Government
Junta
[13] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
112 3 March 1963
–
28 July 1963
End of mandate 		Nicolás
Lindley López
(1908–1995) 		Military Succeeded to lead the junta
Government Junta

Government Junta

Government
Junta 		Vacant throughout
presidency
113 28 July 1963
–
3 October 1968
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		Fernando Belaúnde
(1912–2002) 		Popular Action 1963 general election Constitutional Edgardo Seoane
(1º)
Mario Polar
Ugarteche
(2º)
Briefly on 3 October 1968, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Revolutionary Junta

  • Ernesto Montagne Sánchez
    (Mil.)
  • Alberto López Causillas
    (Mil.)
  • Raúl Ríos Pardo de Zela
    (Mil.)
 Installed by a coup d'état Revolutionary
Junta 		Vacant throughout
mandate
114 3 October 1968
–
29 August 1975
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		Juan Velasco
Alvarado
(1910–1977) 		Military Received command
from the junta 		Revolutionary
Government
[14] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
From 29–30 August 1975, the presidency was fulfilled by a junta.
Government Junta

Revolutionary Junta

Installed by a coup d'état Revolutionary
Junta 		Vacant throughout
mandate
115 30 August 1975
–
28 July 1980
End of mandate 		Francisco
Morales-Bermúdez
(b. 1921) 		Military Received command
from the junta 		Revolutionary
Government
[15] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
Presidents of the Republic of Peru (1980–present)
Presidency President Party Designation Style[a] Vice President
116 28 July 1980
–
28 July 1985
End of term 		Fernando Belaúnde
(1912–2002) 		Popular Action 1980 general election Constitutional
[16] 		Fernando Schwalb
(1º)
Javier Alva
Orlandini
(2º)
117 28 July 1985
–
28 July 1990
End of term 		Alan García
(1949–2019) 		American
Popular
Revolutionary 		1985 general election Constitutional Luis Alberto
Sánchez
(1º)
Luis Alva
Castro
(2º)
118 28 July 1990
–
21 November 2000
Resigned 		Alberto Fujimori
(b. 1938) 		Change 90 1990 general election Constitutional
(28 Jul. 1990) 		Máximo
San Román
(1º)
Carlos García
y García
(2º)
119 Installed by a self-coup Emergency
Government
(5 Apr. 1992) 		Vacant through
28 Jul. 1995
Elected by the Democratic
Constituent Congress 		Constitutional
(9 Jan. 1993)
120 1995 general election Constitutional
(28 Jul. 1995) 		Ricardo
Márquez Flores
(1º)
César Paredes
Canto
(2º)
121 Peru 2000 2000 general election Constitutional
(28 Jul. 2000)
[17] 		Francisco Tudela
(1º)
Ricardo
Márquez Flores
(2º)
From 21–22 November 2000, the presidency was fulfilled by Ricardo Márquez Flores.[18] Constitutional
acting
122 22 November 2000
–
28 July 2001
End of mandate 		Valentín Paniagua
(1936–2006) 		Popular Action Constitutional succession
(President of Congress) 		Constitutinal
[19] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
123 28 July 2001
–
28 July 2006
End of term 		Alejandro Toledo
(b. 1946) 		Possible Peru 2001 general election Constitutional
[20] 		Raúl Diez Canseco
(1º)
Vacant after
14 Dec. 2004
David Waisman
(2º)
124 28 July 2006
–
28 July 2011
End of term 		Alan García
(1949–2019) 		American
Popular
Revolutionary 		2006 general election Constitutional
[21] 		Luis Giampietri
(1º)
Lourdes Mendoza
(2º)
125 28 July 2011
–
28 July 2016
End of term 		Ollanta Humala
(b. 1962) 		Peru Wins 2011 general election Constitutional
[22] 		Marisol Espinoza
(1º)
Peruvian
Nationalist 		Omar Chehade
(2º)
Vacant after
31 Jan. 2012
126 28 July 2016
–
23 March 2018
Resigned 		Pedro Pablo
Kuczynski
(b. 1938) 		Peruvians
for Change 		2016 general election Constitutional
[23] 		Martín Vizcarra
(1º)
Mercedes Aráoz
(2º)
127 23 March 2018
–
9 November 2020
Impeached 		Martín Vizcarra
(b. 1963) 		Independent Constitutional succession
(First Vice President) 		Constitutinal
[24]
Vacant after
7 May 2020
Office vacant 9–10 November 2020.
128 10 November 2020
–
15 November 2020
Resigned 		Manuel Merino
(b. 1961) 		Popular Action Constitutional succession
(President of Congress) 		Constitutinal
[25] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
Office vacant 15–17 November 2020.
129 17 November 2020
–
28 July 2021
End of mandate 		Francisco Sagasti
(b. 1944) 		Purple Constitutional succession
(President of Congress) 		Constitutinal
[26] 		Vacant throughout
presidency
130 28 July 2021
–
Incumbent 		Pedro Castillo
(b. 1969) 		Free Peru 2021 general election Constitutinal
[27] 		Dina Boluarte
(1º)
Vacant throughout
presidency
[g]
Source: Congress of the Republic of Peru[29][30][31][32][33]

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Typically either "President of […]" or "[…] president". E.g. "President of the Junta" or "Constitutional President of the Republic".
  2. ^ Briefly assumed the presidency of Congress following the resignation of San Martín and prior to the election of the Congress' directive.[2]
  3. ^ Bustamante's term is considered to have been terminated on 27 October though his government continued for two more days after.
  4. ^ In dissidence in Arequipa until 29 October 1948.
  5. ^ The junta undergoes several modifications under Odría's mandate. Only the original composition is represented here.
  6. ^ a b The most senior among the generals exercises the functions of president of the republic; each of the following generals in seniority is also styled "president of the government junta", but with ministerial responsibilities only.
  7. ^ The second vice presidency remains vacant due to the disqualification of Vladimir Cerrón.[28]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ "Decreto del General José de San Martín asumiendo el mando supremo político y militar, con el título de Protector". congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). Lima: Congress of the Republic of Peru. 3 August 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "Historia del Congreso de la República". congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). Lima: Congress of the Republic of Peru. Retrieved 2 February 2022. Una vez retirado San Martín de la sede del Congreso, los diputados eligieron como Presidente […] momentáneo[a, …] Toribio Rodríguez […]. En seguida, se procedió a realizar la elección de la primera Mesa Directiva del Congreso. Resultaron elegidos: Presidente, el Dr. Francisco Javier de Luna Pizarro […].{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro". congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). Congress of the Republic of Peru. Retrieved 2 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "Presidentes del Congreso 1822–1850". congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). Lima: Congress of the Republic of Peru. Retrieved 2 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ "José Domingo de la Merced de la Mar y Cortázar". congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). Lima: Congress of the Republic of Peru. Retrieved 2 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ "Ley de 28 de Febrero de 1823" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). Lima: Congress of the Republic of Peru. 28 February 1823. Retrieved 4 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ "Ley N° 7717" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 30 April 1933. Retrieved 5 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ "Mensaje a la Nación del Jefe del Movimiento Revolucionario, General de Brigada Manuel A. Odría" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). Arequipa. 27 October 1948. p. 1–4. Retrieved 5 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ "Constitúyase la Junta Militar de Gobierno bajo la presidencia del General Manuel A. Odría" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 30 October 1948. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 5 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ "Decreto Ley N° 10889" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 2 November 1948. Retrieved 5 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ "Decreto Ley N° 11395" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 1 June 1950. Retrieved 4 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ "El Peruano | 31 de julio de 1956" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 31 July 1956. Retrieved 4 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ "El Peruano | 19 de julio de 1962" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 19 July 1962. Retrieved 4 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "Decreto Ley N° 2 17064" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 3 October 1968. Retrieved 4 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ "Decreto Ley N° 21268" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 30 August 1975. Retrieved 4 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ "El Peruano | 1 de julio de 1980" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 1 July 1980. Retrieved 3 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ "Resolución Nº 864-2000-JNE" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 4 July 2000. Retrieved 3 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ "Resolución Legislativa del Congreso N° 010-2000-CR" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 22 November 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  19. ^ "Ley Nº 27375" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 4 December 2000. Retrieved 3 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ "Resolución Nº 504-2001-JNE" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 14 July 2001. Retrieved 3 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ "Resolución Nº 1175-2006-JNE" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 17 July 2006. Retrieved 3 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ "Resolución Nº 554-2011-JNE" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 25 July 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ "Resolución Nº 1011-2016-JNE" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 1 July 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. ^ "Sesión Solemne del 23 de marzo de 2018" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 23 March 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  25. ^ "Resolución del Congreso N° 001-2020-2021-CR" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 10 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. ^ "Resolución Legislativa del Congreso Nº 007-2020-2021-CR" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe/ (in Spanish). 15 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  27. ^ "Resolución Nº 0750-2021-JNE" (PDF). congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). 19 July 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. ^ "JNE declara improcedente candidatura Vladimir Cerrón" (in Spanish). Radio Cumbre. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  29. ^ "Presidentes y Gobernantes de la República del Perú 1821–1850". congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). Lima: Congress of the Republic of Peru. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  30. ^ "Presidentes y Gobernantes de la República del Perú 1850–1900". congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). Lima: Congress of the Republic of Peru. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 12 January 2021 suggested (help)
  31. ^ "Presidentes y Gobernantes de la República del Perú 1900–1950". congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). Lima: Congress of the Republic of Peru. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 12 January 2021 suggested (help)
  32. ^ "Presidentes y Gobernantes de la República del Perú 1950–2000". congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). Lima: Congress of the Republic of Peru. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 12 January 2021 suggested (help)
  33. ^ "Presidentes y Gobernantes de la República del Perú 2000–2021". congreso.gob.pe (in Spanish). Lima: [[Congress of the Republic of Peru]. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 12 January 2021 suggested (help)


Major mayoral elections[edit]

Cochabamba[edit]

2021 Cochabamba mayoral election
← 2015 7 March 2021 2026 →
 
Nominee Manfred Reyes Villa Nelson Cox Sergio Rodríguez
Party Súmate MAS-IPSP MTS
Popular vote 240,769 128,495 36,790
Percentage 55.63% 29.69% 8.50%
Mayor before election

José María Leyes
MAS-IPSP

Elected Mayor

Manfred Reyes Villa
Súmate

Nine political parties presented candidates for Mayor of Cochabamba.[1]

On 9 December 2020, the political party Join (Súmate) was created to present candidates for the regional elections in the Cochabamba Department. It was led by Manfred Reyes Villa, a two time presidential candidate in 2002 and 2009, former Prefect (predecessor to governor) of the Cochabamba Department, and former Mayor of Cochabamba city. He was presented as the party's mayoral candidate in hopes of returning to the office he held from 1994 to 2000. Súmate received the support of Nationalist Democratic Action and the New Republican Force as well as the citizen's group Total Renovation (Renovación Total, Reto).[2]

However, on 18 January 2021, the Departmental Electoral Tribunal (TED) disqualified Reyes Villa's candidacy due a debt of 2,372 Bolivianos to the State. According to the President of the Cochabamba Departmental Electoral Court, Humberto Valenzuela, pending accounts with the State are cause for the disqualification of any candidate, regardless of whether they pay it later.[3] The decision was questioned by Súmate spokesperson Mauricio Muñoz who stated that there was a "black hand in this TED resolution that seeks to harm Cochabamba and [Reyes Villa]."[4] He had been leading in the polls throughout the campaign season.[1]

On 24 February, Súmate announced that 50% of the debt had been payed and that a payment plan for the remaining half had been requested. On 26 February, it was announced that the remaining half had also been payed and that thus "there is no reason or excuse" to maintain the TED's decision.[5] Despite this, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) upheld Reyes Villa's disqualification under the pretence that Súmate had not formally documented the payment of all debts before the TSE on the date of issuance of the resolution.[6]

The decision to uphold the disqualification was met by protests by supporters of Reyes Villa as well as other members of the opposition. CC leader Carlos Mesa called it "an electoral plot of the MAS" while Luis Fernando Camacho stated that it was a "desperate maneuver" to keep the top opposition candidate out of contention just nine days before the election. Former president Jorge Quiroga alleged that the TSE's decision was made "under pressure from the MAS."[5]

On 2 March, the TSE met to discuss an appeal to reauthorize Reyes Villa's candidacy.[7] The following day in a 4 to 2 ruling, the TSE decided to reverse the decision and Reyes Villa was qualified a candidate five days before the elections.[8] Reyes Villa stated that "justice has been done thanks to God" but regretted that the decision had "kept Cochabamba in suspense."[9]

Results[edit]

Following his requalification, Manfred Reyes Villa won the mayoral election by 55.63% defeating the MAS candidate Nelson Cox who gained 29.69%. On 12 March, Reyes Villa sent a letter to the TSE requesting that all authorities elected in the first round take office sooner than the stated date of 3 May in order to not "delay the start of the new municipal governments."[10]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Manfred Reyes VillaJoin240,76955.63
Nelson CoxMovement for Socialism128,49529.69
Sergio RodríguezThird System Movement36,7908.50
Roberto PerrogónSolidarity Civic Unity17,4824.04
Jhonny AntezanaCivic Community - Autonomies for Bolivia4,0890.94
Pedro Pio LunaWe are Renovation (Democrats)2,3660.55
César SalinasFront for Victory1,3490.31
César NaviaChristian Democratic Party7510.17
David TorrelioBolivian National Action Party7020.16
Total432,793100.00
Valid votes432,79396.25
Invalid/blank votes16,8823.75
Total votes449,675100.00
Registered voters/turnout522,74686.02
Source: Plurinational Electoral Organ[11]

Sucre[edit]

Ten political parties presented candidates for Mayor of Sucre.

[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
CandidatePartyVotes%
Enrique LeañoMovement for Socialism57,50633.26
Horacio PoppeRepublic 202557,20533.09
Gustavo PereiraCivic Community - Autonomies for Bolivia18,83010.89
Delfín UstárezWe are all Chuquisaca17,73810.26
Álvaro RíosUnited for the New Chuquisaca12,4737.21
Reynaldo ZambranaBolivian National Action Party2,7451.59
Gabriela Ordóñez[a]Revolutionary Nationalist Movement2,5291.46
Claudia FloresNational Unity Front2,2761.32
Luis ArandiaFront for Victory1,2780.74
Juana MaldonadoThird System Movement3060.18
Total172,886100.00
Valid votes172,88690.90
Invalid/blank votes17,3049.10
Total votes190,190100.00
Registered voters/turnout224,21684.82
Source: Plurinational Electoral Organ[5]

Sacaba[edit]

[19]
CandidatePartyVotes%
Pedro Gutiérrez VidaurreMovement for Socialism46,25140.03
Riony Villarroel LedezmaThird System Movement29,94725.92
Óscar Edwin Angulo OrtuñoSúmate16,28714.10
Willy Pozo JiménezFront for Victory9,2468.00
Ángel Nava GuzmánUnited for Cochabamba7,9556.88
Claudia Verónica Baptista GumielWe are Renovation (MDS)2,3001.99
Jesús David Orellana FloresCivic Community - Autonomies for Bolivia1,8351.59
Julio César Ricaldes MirandaSolidarity Civic Unity1,7261.49
Rafael Hugo Rojas OlivaBolivian National Action Party00.00
Total115,547100.00
Valid votes115,54793.39
Invalid/blank votes8,1746.61
Total votes123,721100.00
Registered voters/turnout143,04886.49
Source: Plurinational Electoral Organ[5]

Quillacollo[edit]

[20]
CandidatePartyVotes%
Héctor Cartagena ChacónNational Unity of Hope33,81935.82
Antonio Héctor Villarroel ForondaMovement for Socialism33,00634.96
Selier Cirilo Quispe LauraSúmate6,8267.23
Victoria Lizeth Beramendi OrellanaUnited for Cochabamba6,2126.58
Jorge Raúl Obando StembergSolidarity Civic Unity4,6684.94
Julio Edgar Flores CanedoWe are Renovation (MDS)4,0574.30
Mery Beatriz Canedo OlguínThird System Movement3,7984.02
Willians Roger Breton MercadoChristian Democratic Party2,0362.16
Eddy Peñaloza TapiaFront for Victory00.00
Jonathan Ángelo Sandoval SolaresBolivian National Action Party00.00
Total94,422100.00
Valid votes94,42292.82
Invalid/blank votes7,3037.18
Total votes101,725100.00
Registered voters/turnout119,06185.44
Source: Plurinational Electoral Organ[5]
12 November[edit]

Pagina Siete:[21][22][23][24][25][26][27]

13 November[edit]

Pagina Siete: [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46]

14 November[edit]

Pagina Siete: [47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55]

15 November[edit]

Pagina Siete: [56][57][58][59][60][61]

17 November[edit]

Pagina Siete: [62][63][64][65]

19 November[edit]

Pagina Siete: [66]

20 November[edit]

Pagina Siete: [67]

22 November[edit]

Pagina Siete: [68]

Cabinet[edit]

Pagina Siete:[69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114]

Anti-Añez protests[edit]

Pagina Siete: [115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122]

Senkata[edit]

Main article: 2019 Senkata and Sacaba Massacres

Pagina Siete: [123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136][137][138]

Sacaba[edit]

Pagina Siete: [139][140][141][142][143][5][144][145][146][147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155]

El Alto[edit]

Pagina Siete: [156][157][158][159][5][160][161][162][163][164][165][166][167][168][169]

Cochabamba[edit]

Pagina Siete: [170][171][172][153][173][174][175]

Supreme Decree 4078[edit]

Pagina Siete: [176][177][178][179][180][181][182][183]

Senkata and Sacaba responsibilities[edit]

Pagina Siete: [184]

Domestic policy[edit]

Pagina Siete: [185]

Political detentions and releases[edit]

Evo Morales[edit]

Pagina Siete: [186][187][188]

Detentions[edit]

Pagina Siete: [189][190][191][192][1][193][194][195][196][197][198][199][200][201][202][203][204][205]

Releases[edit]

Pagina Siete: [206][207][208][209]

Journalism[edit]

Pagina Siete: [210][211][212][213][214][215]

Elections[edit]

Pagina Siete: [216][217][218][219][220][221][222][223][224][225][226][227][228][229][230][231][232][233][234][235][236][237][238][239][240][241]

Áñez presents candidacy[edit]

[242]

Áñez withdraws[edit]

[243]

Foreign policy[edit]

Recognition[edit]

Pagina Siete:[244][245][246][247][248][249][250][251][252][253][254]

OAS[edit]

Pagina Siete: [255]

International recognition:[edit]

Pagina Siete: [256][257][258][259]

Mexico[edit]

Main article: Bolivia–Mexico relations

Pagina Siete: [260][261][262][263][264][265][266]

Cuba[edit]

Main article: Bolivia–Cuba relations

Pagina Siete: [267][268][269][270][271][272][273]

Venezuela[edit]

Pagina Siete: [1][274][275][276][277][278][279]

United States[edit]

Main article: Bolivia–United States relations

Pagina Siete: [280][281][282]

Misc[edit]

Unrelated but useful in other articles:

2019 crisis:[edit]

Pagina Siete:[283][284][285][286]

Evo Morales[edit]

Pagina Siete: [287][288][289]

Andrónico Rodríguez[290]

Álvaro García Linera[291]

Luis Fernando Camacho[292][293][294][295]

Luis Arce[296]

Jorge Quiroga[297][298]

Jaime Paz Zamora[299]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Withdrew on 23 February.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Bolivia, Opinión. "Encuesta: Manfred es ganador absoluto y domina en el Concejo". Opinión Bolivia (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 March 2021. Cite error: The named reference ":0" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ Bolivia, Opinión. "Reyes Villa lanza Súmate, un proyecto político regional para comicios subnacionales". Opinión Bolivia (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  3. ^ Bolivia, Opinión. "Manfred Reyes Villa es inhabilitado como candidato a alcalde; Súmate ve 'mano negra'". Opinión Bolivia (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  4. ^ "TED Cochabamba inhabilita candidatura de Manfred Reyes Villa". La Razón | Noticias de Bolivia y el Mundo. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "TSE inhabilita a Manfred y éste anuncia un recurso de revisión". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 March 2021. Cite error: The named reference ":1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  6. ^ "El TSE inhabilita a Manfred Reyes Villa por no acreditar pago de deuda de Bs 2,3 millones con el Estado". La Razón | Noticias de Bolivia y el Mundo. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  7. ^ "El TSE trata recurso de revisión de inhabilitación de Manfred Reyes Villa". La Razón | Noticias de Bolivia y el Mundo. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  8. ^ "Manfred es habilitado por el TSE como candidato a la Alcaldía de Cochabamba". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  9. ^ Bolivia, Opinión. "TSE habilita a Reyes Villa como candidato a la Alcaldía de Cochabamba". Opinión Bolivia (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  10. ^ "Reyes Villa pide al TSE posesionar a las nuevas autoridades a fin de mes". Los Tiempos (in Spanish). 16 March 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference :30 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ "Dos candidatos inhabilitados y un sustituido en la carrera por la Alcaldía de Sucre y la Gobernación". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 March 2021.
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  15. ^ "Gabriela Ordóñez del MNR retira su candidatura a la Alcaldía de Sucre". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 March 2021.
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  31. ^ "Áñez señala que Evo se fue porque "no se atrevía a responderle al país"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  32. ^ "Camacho: Se ha pedido a Áñez que "anule todos los juicios a los presos y perseguidos políticos"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  33. ^ "Familia de Áñez: "demostró su valentía y temple"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  34. ^ "Añez llama a la pacificación: "No aceptaré otra salida que no sean las elecciones democráticas"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  35. ^ "Alteños piden la renuncia de Áñez en medio de enfrentamientos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  36. ^ "Adriana Salvatierra intenta ingresar a plaza Murillo y dice que no renunció a su curul". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  37. ^ "Orellana, nuevo Comandante de las FFAA, pide deponer actitudes intransigentes". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  38. ^ "Constitucionalista: Si se recompone la directiva del Senado, ello no afecta la sucesión que se produjo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  39. ^ "Constitucionalistas: Salvatierra no puede reclamar la Presidencia de Bolivia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  40. ^ "Áñez cosecha respaldo de Guaidó, Londres y EEUU y odios de Maduro, CFK y Lula". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  41. ^ "Desde México, en la Asamblea y en las calles, el MAS presiona para recuperar el poder". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  42. ^ "24 vándalos son enviados a la cárcel y otros 30 son capturados". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  43. ^ "Cinco países reconocen a Áñez como presidenta de Bolivia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  44. ^ "Kaliman afirma que las FFAA salieron a las calles porque la Policía lo pidió". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  45. ^ "Ortiz convoca al MAS a la mesa del diálogo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  46. ^ "Kaliman en su despedida, del proceso cambio a la patria". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
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  76. ^ "Jerjes Justiniano Atalá es el ministro de la Presidencia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  77. ^ "Lizárraga, del periodismo al ministerio de Comunicación". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  78. ^ "Longaric, la nueva jefa de la diplomacia nacional". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  79. ^ "Pincker es la nueva ministra de Medio Ambiente y Aguas". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  80. ^ "Áñez juramenta a 11 ministros, promete "reconciliación" y respeto absoluto al orden constitucional". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  81. ^ "Ordoñez trabajará de la mano de las organizaciones sociales y empresarios". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  82. ^ "Lizárraga ya tiene la carta de despido de los guerreros digitales". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  83. ^ "Arias: "Se necesitaba posesionar un gabinete de emergencia"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  84. ^ "Del Granado: "Es una señal importante de que se restablece la gobernabilidad"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  85. ^ "Murillo a Quintana y Raúl García Linera: Que empiecen a correr porque los vamos a agarrar". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  86. ^ "Jura un gabinete duro y de emergencia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  87. ^ "Rodolfo Montero Torricos jura como nuevo comandante de la Policía". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  88. ^ "Áñez toma juramento a cinco nuevos ministros de su gabinete". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  89. ^ "La alteña Martha Yujra es la nueva ministra de Culturas". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  90. ^ "Montaño renuncia al cargo de Ministra de Salud". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  91. ^ "Aníbal Cruz, expresidente del Colegio Médico, ahora es ministro de Salud". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  92. ^ "El tarijeño Víctor Hugo Zamora se hace cargo de Hidrocarburos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  93. ^ "Empresario cruceño, es el nuevo titular de Desarrollo Productivo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  94. ^ "Milton Navarro, de la ingeniería civil al ministerio de Deporte". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  95. ^ "La residente de El Alto, Martha Yujra es la nueva ministra de Culturas". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  96. ^ "Mónica Eva Copa Murga asume la presidencia de la Cámara de Senadores". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  97. ^ "Una alteña indígena entra en el gabinete de la presidenta Áñez". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  98. ^ "Zamora: Rotura de gasoducto fue "terrorismo de grupos armados"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  99. ^ "Carlos Melchor Díaz Villavicencio es el nuevo ministro de Planificación". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  100. ^ "Ministro de Justicia posesiona a tres viceministros". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  101. ^ "Rescatan a la familia secuestrada del ministro Murillo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  102. ^ "Virginia Patty y Carlos Huallpa se suman al gabinete de Añez". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  103. ^ "Un cooperativista de Potosí asume el Ministerio de Minería". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  104. ^ "Romero, Zegada y Villegas, entre los que se perfilan para vocales del TSE". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  105. ^ "Paul Franco es el nuevo presidente del Tribunal Constitucional, ante la renuncia de Flores". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  106. ^ "Añez designa a Salvador Romero Ballivián como vocal del TSE". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  107. ^ "¿Quién es Salvador Romero, el hombre designado por Añez como vocal del TSE?". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  108. ^ "Yerko Núñez reemplaza a Justiniano en la Presidencia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  109. ^ "Jerjes es destituido tras denuncias por presunta injerencia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  110. ^ "Cae Justiniano y Añez posesiona a 2 nuevos ministros de Estado". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  111. ^ "Nuevos ministros con la misión de investigar y hacer gestión". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  112. ^ "Jerjes revela que Añez no quiso reunirse con él ni respondió sus llamadas". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  113. ^ "Justiniano atribuye su destitución a que Añez buscará la presidencia en nuevas elecciones". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  114. ^ ""Yo le incomodaba a Añez, creo que ella quiere ser candidata"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  115. ^ "Cocaleros dan ultimátum a Añez para que renuncie". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  116. ^ "Murillo dice que tiene mano de hierro y que no se la doblarán, informó que baja la tensión". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  117. ^ "Murillo denuncia que grupos de extranjeros quieren matar a Añez". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  118. ^ "Inicia el dialogo entre el Gobierno, la COB y los Interculturales". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  119. ^ "Gobierno y sectores sociales acuerdan repliegue de militares y pausa en las movilizaciones". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  120. ^ "Ministerio de Gobierno, COB, y el Pacto de Unidad firman convenio para pacificar el país". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  121. ^ "COB y Pacto de Unidad firman acuerdo con el Gobierno". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  122. ^ "Añez: Estamos en la fase final del proceso de pacificación". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  123. ^ "Ministra de Culturas Martha Yujra dice que irá personalmente a pacificar El Alto". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  124. ^ "Escasean carburantes en La Paz y El Alto por conflictos en Senkata". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  125. ^ "En Senkata bloquean con zanjas y carburantes escasean en La Paz". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  126. ^ "Grupos del MAS rodean la planta de Senkata y militares cuidan por dentro". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  127. ^ "Operativo en Senkata termina con tres fallecidos y decenas de heridos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  128. ^ "Vecinos alteños denuncian que militares no los dejaban trasladar a los heridos de Senkata". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  129. ^ "Fiscalía de La Paz oficializa la muerte de tres personas en los enfrentamientos en Senkata". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  130. ^ "Ministro de Defensa: El Ejército no disparó ningún proyectil en Senkata". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  131. ^ "IDIF confirma ocho muertes en Senkata". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  132. ^ "Fiscalía imputa por terrorismo a presuntos autores del derribo en Senkata". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  133. ^ "Yujra dice que se está llegando al colapso y llama a deponer acciones violentas en Senkata". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  134. ^ "Llanto y pedidos de justicia en el velorio de los caídos en Senkata". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  135. ^ "Suman 8 los muertos de Senkata y 7 detenidos van a la cárcel por atentado". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  136. ^ "Añez lamenta muertes en Senkata y llama al diálogo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  137. ^ "Levantan el bloqueo en Senkata y se reanuda la venta de carburantes". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  138. ^ "Fallece la décima víctima de los conflictos registrados en Senkata". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  139. ^ "Pese a militarización, cocaleros y campesinos entraron a Sacaba". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  140. ^ "Cinco fallecidos y decenas de heridos producto de enfrentamientos en Sacaba". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  141. ^ "Gobierno confirma 5 decesos en Sacaba y anuncia diálogo con mediación de la ONU". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  142. ^ "Defensoría pide investigación inmediata por las muertes en Sacaba". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  143. ^ "Defensoría confirma la muerte de 8 personas en Sacaba y reporta 115 heridos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  144. ^ "Murillo dice que disparos salieron de manifestantes en Sacaba y que no hubo orden para lanzar tiros". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  145. ^ "Evo: "Comportamiento de policías obliga a que el pueblo se arme"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  146. ^ "Fuego cruzado entre cocaleros y FFAA deja al menos seis muertos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  147. ^ "Autopsias confirman que muertes en Sacaba fueron por disparos de arma de fuego". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  148. ^ "Justiniano sobre decreto de las FFAA: "No es una licencia para matar, es un elemento disuasivo"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  149. ^ "Gobierno niega uso de armas en Sacaba, suman los muertos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  150. ^ "Sacaba se declara emergencia ante "invasión" de cocaleros". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  151. ^ "España apoya una "investigación independiente" de las muertes en Sacaba". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  152. ^ "Fiscal dice que cocaleros murieron en Sacaba por proyectiles de "armas largas"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  153. ^ a b "Enfrentamientos en Sacaba y marchas cercan Cochabamba". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  154. ^ "Conade pide investigar muertes y recomienda respetar los DDHH". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  155. ^ "Choques en Sacaba cercan a Cochabamba". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  156. ^ "Arrestan a 109 manifestantes de El Alto por actos violentos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  157. ^ "Vecinos de El Alto se rebelan y convocan a cabildo para que no los obliguen a bloquear". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  158. ^ "Protestantes alteños toman de rehenes a dos policías". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  159. ^ "El Alto cumple su quinto día de movilizaciones entre división y debilitamiento". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  160. ^ "Caravana de vecinos del El Alto pide paz". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  161. ^ "El Alto, entre acogida a militares y debilitamiento en filas del MAS". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  162. ^ "Policía busca acercamiento con vecinos de El Alto para detener bloqueos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  163. ^ "Llegan 60 toneladas de carne por puente aéreo que habilitó el Gobierno para paliar escasez en La Paz y El Alto". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  164. ^ "La Policía regional restablece servicios en El Alto". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  165. ^ "El Alto, el bastión de Evo Morales que comienza a distanciarse del ex presidente". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  166. ^ "El Alto anuncia que radicalizará medidas frente a muertes en Senkata". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  167. ^ "Entre la indignación y el luto velan a los fallecidos en El Alto". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  168. ^ "El Alto se abre al diálogo y vecinos inician desbloqueos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  169. ^ "Gobierno acepta 8 de las 9 demandas de El Alto y campesinos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  170. ^ "Segundo día de enfrentamientos en Cochabamba". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  171. ^ "En Cochabamba, marcha masiva en contra de Añez y la violencia en Sacaba". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  172. ^ "Crece la tensión en Cochabamba por nuevos enfrentamientos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  173. ^ "Cabildo en Cochabamba resuelve paro indefinido contra Añez y no contempla retorno de Evo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  174. ^ "Militares se repliegan de las calles de Cochabamba". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  175. ^ "Sectores del MAS comienzan a levantar bloqueos en Cochabamba". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  176. ^ "Un decreto avala acción de las FFAA "en legítima defensa", por violencia en el conflicto". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  177. ^ "Bolivia: Decreto Supremo Nº 4078, 15 de noviembre de 2019". www.lexivox.org. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  178. ^ "MAS anuncia recurso contra Decreto Supremo que exime a militares de responsabilidad penal". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  179. ^ "Decreto autoriza a militares a responder ataques armados". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  180. ^ "Pactan ley de garantías políticas y Gobierno se abre a modificar Decreto 4078". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  181. ^ "Ministro de la Presidencia aclara que proyecto de ley para la pacificación del país no contempla la "impunidad"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  182. ^ "Añez abroga el DS 4078 tras lograr la pacificación del país". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  183. ^ "Añez abroga polémico decreto luego de la pacificación del país". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  184. ^ "Comisión de DDHH de Diputados responsabiliza a gobierno de Añez por muertes de ciudadanos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  185. ^ "21 días de gobierno de Jeanine Añez entre luces y sombras". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  186. ^ "Murillo anuncia demanda internacional contra Evo por crímenes de lesa humanidad". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  187. ^ "Enjuician a Evo por terrorismo y el fiscal prevé interrogarlo en México". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  188. ^ "Gobierno denuncia a autoridades y dirigentes del MAS por diferentes delitos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  189. ^ "Dictan detención preventiva para la exvocal designada por Evo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  190. ^ "Presidente del TED de Oruro es enviado a la cárcel con detención preventiva". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  191. ^ "Murillo en CNN anunció captura de cuatro venezolanos con armamento en Bolivia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  192. ^ "Apresan a vocal del TSE y al presidente del TED de Oruro". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  193. ^ "Vocal del TED La Paz tiene detención domiciliaria". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  194. ^ "Ministro de Gobierno: "Vamos a seguir deteniendo a la gente que está hostigando"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  195. ^ "Evaliz solicita asilo en México; ministros, funcionarios del OEP y Agetic buscan el mismo beneficio". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  196. ^ "El Gobierno apunta a Quintana por la violencia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  197. ^ "La Asunta: 2 cocaleros reciben arresto domiciliario". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  198. ^ "Cancillería autoriza salvoconducto para Evaliz y exasambleísta Poñe". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  199. ^ "Policía aprehende al vicepresidente del MAS". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  200. ^ "Ordenan la aprehensión de la exministra Wilma Alanoca". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  201. ^ "Aprehenden a Esteban Urquizu, gobernador de Chuquisaca". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  202. ^ "Gerardo García, vice del MAS, es detenido preventivamente en San Pedro". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  203. ^ "Aprehenden a Delfín Álvarez, tercer vocal del Tribunal Electoral de Cochabamba". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  204. ^ "Emiten orden de aprehensión contra Juan Ramón Quintana". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  205. ^ "¿Quiénes son los exfuncionarios asilados que tienen orden de captura?". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  206. ^ "Tras 15 meses, Franclin obtiene su libertad y culpa a Evo de su encierro". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  207. ^ "4 procesados políticos de Evo luchan por obtener su libertad". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  208. ^ "Leyes sale de la cárcel y llama a la pacificación". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  209. ^ "Justicia libera a albañil potosino aprehendido por gritar "Bolivia dijo no" a Evo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  210. ^ "ANPB rechaza amenazas de Lizárraga de procesar a periodistas". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  211. ^ "Periodistas critican a Ministra de Comunicación por amenaza". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  212. ^ "El periódico Cambio cambió, ahora se llama Bolivia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  213. ^ "Activista Silvia Rivera anuncia juicio contra ministra Roxana Lizárraga". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  214. ^ "Medios estatales cambian de directores, imagen y contenido". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  215. ^ "Lizárraga afirma que fue "desmontado" equipo de propaganda de Evo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  216. ^ "Añez plantea elecciones transparentes con personalidades sin afinidad política". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  217. ^ "UE espera convocatoria inmediata a elecciones y "esta vez sí transparentes y creíbles"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  218. ^ "OEA se compromete a apoyar el próximo proceso electoral". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  219. ^ "Evo: "Aún no tenemos definido un candidato, pero el MAS va a ir a las elecciones"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  220. ^ "Asambleístas del MAS piden replegarse a sus bases y trabajar para una nueva elección". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  221. ^ "Legislativo convoca a sesión el martes para tratar la convocatoria a nuevas elecciones". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  222. ^ "La Unión Europea ofrece ayuda para el proceso electoral". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  223. ^ "UE ofrece cooperación para celebrar lo antes posible elecciones transparentes". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  224. ^ "El MNR pide deponer la actitud de confrontación". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  225. ^ "Ahora, Evo anuncia que retira su candidatura y pide concluir su mandato". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  226. ^ "Camacho emplaza a Jeanine Añez a que convoque elecciones hasta el 19 de enero". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  227. ^ "Ejecutivo baraja como "última opción" convocar a elecciones mediante decreto". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  228. ^ "Añez plantea 15 días para elegir a vocales y OEA pide convocar "urgente " a comicios". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  229. ^ "La OEA plantea que el nuevo TSE defina fecha de comicios". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  230. ^ "Cinco sectores retiran apoyo a Evo y piden nuevos comicios". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  231. ^ "Camacho da plazo hasta el martes para presentación de ley que convoque a elecciones". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  232. ^ "Óscar Ortiz: "Con esta ley se anulan las elecciones fraudulentas del 20 de octubre"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  233. ^ "Añez y sectores inician diálogo con miras a elecciones sin Evo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  234. ^ "Analistas y líderes políticos destacan la promulgación de la Ley para convocar a nuevas elecciones". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  235. ^ "Bolivia irá a las urnas en máximo 120 días después de emitida la convocatoria a comicios". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  236. ^ "Asamblea aprueba comicios sin Evo Morales y Añez la promulga hoy". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  237. ^ "Plantean ampliación de mandato de Añez por nuevas elecciones". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  238. ^ "Añez: "No me corresponde hablar de ampliación de mandato"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  239. ^ "Jeanine Añez: "Romero se convertirá en un garante de la limpieza del proceso electoral"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  240. ^ "Salvador Romero: No se puede realizar una elección en menos de 120 días". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  241. ^ "Salvador Romero: "120 días es un tiempo muy ajustado, sin embargo es suficiente"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  242. ^ "Cuatro organizaciones formalizan la alianza JUNTOS que postulará a Añez". Erbol (in Spanish). 24 January 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  243. ^ Bolivia, Opinión. "La alianza Juntos se disuelve y anula aspiraciones de más de 300 candidatos". Opinión Bolivia (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  244. ^ "Longaric: Los embajadores políticos han sido cesados". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  245. ^ "Ministra Longaric cesará de sus funciones a Llorenti". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  246. ^ "Gobierno retira a Bolivia del ALBA y cesa al 80% de los embajadores designados por Evo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  247. ^ "Gobierno cesa a 80% de embajadores "políticos" de Evo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  248. ^ "Gobierno tiene legitimidad para reconducir la política exterior". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  249. ^ "Jeanine Áñez se reúne con representantes de la OEA". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  250. ^ "Canciller Longaric: todos los embajadores designados por el Gobierno de MAS fueron cesados". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  251. ^ "Estos son los diplomáticos que participaron del saludo protocolar a la Presidenta". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  252. ^ "23 embajadores y 15 delegados saludaron a la presidenta Añez". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  253. ^ "Naciones Unidas presenta un acuerdo de Construcción de Paz en Bolivia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  254. ^ "Brasil espera respuesta de Bolivia sobre presencia de Áñez en Cumbre Mercosur". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  255. ^ "Áñez designa a Jaime Aparicio como embajador de Bolivia ante la OEA". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  256. ^ "EEUU reconoce a Jeanine Áñez como presidenta transitoria de Bolivia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  257. ^ "Reino Unido felicita a Áñez por asumir la presidencia de Bolivia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  258. ^ "Rusia reconoce a Jeanine Áñez como "nueva líder" de Bolivia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  259. ^ "Siete países reconocen a Jeanine Áñez y la UE apoya la transición". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  260. ^ "Gobierno anuncia representación ante Embajada de México por declaraciones políticas de Evo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  261. ^ "México aún valora si reconocerá el Gobierno de Añez". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  262. ^ "Cancillería presenta protesta contra México por desconocer principios de asilo político". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  263. ^ "Tensión entre Bolivia y México por las declaraciones de Evo". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  264. ^ "México pide 25 salvoconductos para exautoridades del MAS". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  265. ^ "Cancillería informará a México sobre órdenes de aprehensión contra exautoridades". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  266. ^ "Entregan órdenes de aprehensión de Quintana y Alanoca a embajadora de México". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  267. ^ "Cuba retirará del país a 725 cubanos y se alista cese de funcionarios venezolanos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  268. ^ "Policía libera a la Brigada médica de Cuba en La Paz, después de ser interrogados". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  269. ^ "Primeros 725 cubanos se van de Bolivia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  270. ^ "725 cubanos se van, en salud serán cubiertos por bolivianos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  271. ^ "Allanan tres casas de cubanos fortificadas, una con un búnker". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  272. ^ "Se van de Bolivia los primeros 226 médicos cubanos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  273. ^ "EEUU elogia a Bolivia por la expulsión de cubanos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  274. ^ "Bolivia rompe relaciones con Gobierno de Maduro y plantea salida de la Unasur". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  275. ^ "Detienen a 9 venezolanos con armas en Beni y continúan los ataques terroristas". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  276. ^ "Bolivia rompe relaciones con Venezuela y corta con el ALBA". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  277. ^ "Áñez a Juan Guaidó: "Espero que libere al pueblo venezolano"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  278. ^ "Cancillería de Venezuela expresa molestia por la revisión a sus diplomáticos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  279. ^ "Longaric: Los próximos días se formalizará la ruptura con el régimen de Maduro". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  280. ^ "Longaric designa a Walter Serrate como embajador en EEUU y restablece relaciones". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  281. ^ "Bolivia restablece relaciones con EEUU y nombra embajador". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  282. ^ "Para Estados Unidos, Serrate es el encargado de negocios". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  283. ^ "¿Hubo Golpe de Estado en Bolivia?". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  284. ^ "Evo intentó impedir que la OEA haga público el informe del fraude". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  285. ^ "Evo en CNN advierte que las protestas seguirán hasta que salga la presidenta". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  286. ^ "El MAS dividido: un bloque pide retorno de Evo y otro, transición". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  287. ^ "Evo recibirá casi $us 10 mil al mes de diputados mexicanos". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  288. ^ "Evo Morales: Tengo mucho miedo a una guerra civil en Bolivia". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  289. ^ "Para Lula, fue un error de Evo buscar otro mandato". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  290. ^ "¿Andrónico, candidato a la presidencia?". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  291. ^ "García Linera: "Sigo siendo Vicepresidente, solo que ahora en el exilio"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  292. ^ "Camacho vulneró tres artículos del estatuto cívico al incursionar en política". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  293. ^ "Camacho renuncia a la presidencia del Comité pro Santa Cruz". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  294. ^ "Luis Fernando Camacho firma un acuerdo preliminar con el MNR". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  295. ^ "Camacho afirma que busca un "frente único" y sella alianzas". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  296. ^ "Gobierno dará salvoconducto a Luis Arce Catacora y su esposa". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  297. ^ "Delegan a Tuto para denunciar violación a DDHH y negar golpe". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  298. ^ "Tuto Quiroga irá a México y explicará que en Bolivia "no hubo golpe"". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  299. ^ "Paz Zamora pide que no haya más reelecciones". www.paginasiete.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 May 2021.

External links[edit]


Category:1967 births Category:Living people Category:21st-century Bolivian women politicians Category:21st-century Bolivian politicians Category:Bolivian Protestants Category:Bolivian prisoners and detainees Category:Female heads of government Category:Members of the Senate of Bolivia Category:People from Mamoré Province Category:Presidents of Bolivia Category:Prisoners and detainees of Bolivia Category:Women members of the Senate of Bolivia Category:Women presidents

N° Portfolio Minister Party Prof. Took office Left office Term President(s) Ref.
1 Secretary of Government
and Finance 		Facundo Infante Ind. Mil. 13 January 1826 19 June 1826 932 Sucre
(I • II) 		[1][2][a]
Minister of the Interior
and Foreign Affairs 		19 June 1826 2 August 1828 [3]
2 Mariano Enrique Calvo Ind. Law. 2 August 1828 12 August 1828 10 Velasco
(I) 		[4][5][b]
3 Casimiro Olañeta Ind. Law. 12 August 1828 26 December 1828 136 [6]
4 Severo Malavia Ind. Law. 26 December 1828 1 January 1829 6 Blanco
(I) 		[7]
5 Mariano del Callejo Ind. Law. 1 January 1829 24 May 1829 143 Velasco
(II) 		[8]
– Minister General[c] José María de Lara Ind. Eco. 24 May 1829 3 July 1829 40 Santa Cruz
(I) 		[10][a]
2 Minister of the Interior
and Foreign Affairs 		Mariano Enrique Calvo Ind. Law. 3 July 1829 24 January 1832 935 [5][b]
Santa Cruz
(II)
3 Casimiro Olañeta Ind. Law. 24 January 1832 25 January 1833 367 [11]
2 Mariano Enrique Calvo Ind. Law. 25 January 1833 16 August 1835 933 [12][5][b]
Santa Cruz
(III)
6 José Ignacio Sanjines Ind. Law. 16 August 1835 11 December 1837 848 [13][14]
7 Andrés María Torrico Ind. Mag. 11 December 1837 28 March 1838 107 [15][16]
3 Minister of Government
and Foreign Affairs 		Casimiro Olañeta[d] Ind. Law. 28 March 1838 17 February 1839 326 Santa Cruz
(IV) 		[19][e]


Even though the bicameral system was adopted in the constitutions of 1831, 1834, 1839, 1843, 1851, 1868 and 1878, it can be affirmed that, with very small intervals, the Senate, in fact, has not functioned; it is say has not exercised its peculiar attributions, but from the ordinary legislature out of 1882 Even though the bicameral system was adopted in the 1831 Constitution and continued in subsequently promulgated constitutions, it can be affirmed that, with the exception of very small intervals, the Senate did not, in fact, exercise its functions until the convocation of the 1882 legislature.[20]


Legislature P Senator Party Alternate Term of office Election Ref.
Took office Left office
1882–1884
[21] 		1° 1882 6 August 1884 1884
2° 1882 6 August 1884
1884–1888
[21][22][23] 		1° Crispín Andrade y Portugal PL 6 August 1884 6 August 1888 1884 [24]
2° 6 August 1884 6 August 1888
1888–1892
[25] 		1° 1888
2°
1892–1896
[25][26] 		1° PC 6 August 1892 1892
2° PC
1896–1899
[25] 		1° 1896
2°
1900–1902
[27] 		1° Benedicto Goytia PL 6 August 1902 1900 [28][29]
2° Federico Díez de Medina PL Flavio López 6 August 1902 [f][30]
1902–1904
[27][31][32] 		1° Macario Pinilla PL 6 August 1902 6 August 1904 1902 [33][34]
2° Federico Díez de Medina PL Flavio López 6 August 1902 13 June 1904 [35][g]
Flavio López PL None 13 June 1904 6 August 1904
1904–1906
[27][37][38] 		1° Macario Pinilla PL 6 August 1904 6 August 1906 1904 [33][34]
2° Flavio López PL None 6 August 1904 6 August 1906
1906–1908
[27][39][40] 		1° Macario Pinilla PL 6 August 1906 6 August 1908 1906 [33][34]
2° Benedicto Goytia PL 6 August 1906 6 August 1908 [28][29]
1908–1910
[41][42][43] 		1° Macario Pinilla PL 6 August 1908 6 August 1910 1908 [33][34]
2° Benedicto Goytia PL 6 August 1908 6 August 1910 [28][29]
1910–1912
[41][44][45] 		1° Víctor E. Sanjinés PL 6 August 1910 6 August 1912 1910 [46]
2° Benedicto Goytia PL 6 August 1910 6 August 1912 [28][29]
1912–1914
[41][47][48] 		1° Luis F. Jémio PL 6 August 1912 6 August 1913 1912 [h]
Adolfo Ortega PL 6 August 1913 6 August 1914 [i]
2° Benedicto Goytia PL 6 August 1912 6 August 1914 [28][29]
1914–1916
[41][51][52] 		1° Andrés S. Muñoz PL Bautista Saavedra 6 August 1914 6 August 1916 1914 [53][54]
2° Benedicto Goytia PL 6 August 1914 6 August 1916 [28][29]
1916–1918
[41][55][56][57] 		1° Andrés S. Muñoz PL Bautista Saavedra 6 August 1916 6 August 1918 1916 [53][54]
2° Benedicto Goytia PL 6 August 1916 6 August 1918 [28][29]
1918–1920
[55][58] 		1° Andrés S. Muñoz PL Abdón Saavedra 6 August 1918 12 July 1920 1918 [53][54]
2° Juan María Zalles PL 6 August 1918 12 July 1920 [59][60]
1920–1921
[55][61] 		1° Francisco Iraizós PR 19 December 1920 7 November 1921 1920 [62]
2° Abel Iturralde PR 19 December 1920 7 November 1921 [63][64]
1921–1923
[55][65][66] 		1° Francisco Iraizós PR 7 November 1921 6 August 1923 1920 [62]
2° Abel Iturralde PR 7 November 1921 6 August 1923 [63][64]
1923–1925
[55][67] 		1° Francisco Iraizós PR 6 August 1923 15 August 1925 1923 [62]
2° Felipe Segundo Guzmán PR 6 August 1923 15 August 1925 [68]
1925–1928
[55][69] 		1° Francisco Iraizós PR 15 August 1925 6 August 1928 1925 [62]
2° Felipe Segundo Guzmán PR 15 August 1925 3 September 1925 [68]
1928–1930 1° 1928
2°
1931–1933 1° 1931
2°
1933–1936 1° 1933
2°
1938–1939 1° 1938
2°
1940–1942 1° 1940
2°
3°
1942–1943 1° 1942
2°
3°
1944–1946 1° 1944
2°
3°
1947–1949 1° 1947
2°
3°
1949–1951 1° 1949
2°
3°
1956–1958 1° MNR 1956
2° MNR
1958–1960 1° MNR 1958
2° MNR
1960–1962 1° MNR 1960
2° MNR
1962–1964 1° MNR 1962
2° MNR
3° MNR
1964 1° MNR 1964
2° MNR
3° MNR
1966–1969
[70] 		1° Tomás Guillermo Elío PSD 6 August 1966 26 September 1969 1966 [71]
2° Mario Gutiérrez Gutiérrez FSB 6 August 1966 26 September 1969 [72]
3° Hugo Bozo Alcócer MPC 6 August 1966 26 September 1969
1979–1980
[73] 		1° Abel Ayoroa Argandoña MNRI 6 August 1979 17 July 1980 1979 [74]
2° Jorge Alvárez Plata MNRI 6 August 1979 17 July 1980 [75]
3° Benjamín Miguel Harb PDC 6 August 1979 17 July 1980 [76]
1982–1985
[77] 		1° Federico Alvárez Plata MNRI 6 October 1982 6 August 1985 1980 [78]
2° Víctor Andrade Uzquiano MNRI 6 October 1982 6 August 1985 [79]
3° Héctor Ormachea Peñaranda ADN 6 October 1982 6 August 1985 [80]
1985–1989
[81] 		1° Héctor Ormachea Peñaranda ADN 6 August 1985 6 August 1989 1985 [80]
2° Adalberto Violand ADN 6 August 1985 6 August 1989 [82]
3° Abel Ayoroa Argandoña M-XX José Luís Harb Alvarez 6 August 1985 1987 [j]
José Luís Harb Alvarez MNR None 1987 6 August 1989 [83]
1989–1993
[84] 		1° Jorge Escobari Cusicanqui CDP 6 August 1989 6 August 1993 1989 [85]
2° José Taboada Calderón CDP 6 August 1989 6 August 1993 [86]
3° Guillermo Fortún Suárez ADN 6 August 1989 6 August 1993 [87]
1993–1997
[88][89][90] 		1° Guido Capra Jemio MNR Gonzalo Quiroga Zubieta 6 August 1993 6 August 1997 1993 [91][92]
2° Javier Torres-Goitia MNR Manuel Arellano Ramírez 6 August 1993 6 August 1997 [93]
3° Andrés Soliz Rada CDP Carlos García Suarez 6 August 1993 6 August 1997 [94][95]
1997–2002
[96][97][98] 		1° Reynaldo Venegas Iporre CDP Daniel Quevedo Villagomez 6 August 1997 6 August 2002 1997 [99]
2° Carlos García Suarez CDP Felicidad Mayta 6 August 1997 6 August 2002 [100]
3° Guido Loayza ADN Oscar Daza Márquez 6 August 1997 6 August 2002 [101]
2002–2006
[102][103] 		1° Esteban Silvestre Clares MAS Angel Zaballa Lazo 6 August 2002 22 January 2006 2002 [104]
2° Alfonso Cabrera Cabrera MAS None 6 August 2002 22 January 2006 [105]
3° Ana María Flores NFR Adalberto Kuajara 6 August 2002 22 January 2006 [106][107]
2006–2010
[108][109][110] 		1° Antonio Peredo MAS Severina Pérez Cahuapaza 22 January 2006 22 January 2010 2005 [111]
2° Lino Villca MAS María Udaeta 22 January 2006 22 January 2010 [112]
3° Luis Vásquez Villamor PDMS Rafael Antonio Loayza Bueno 22 January 2006 22 January 2010 [113]
2010–2015
[114] 		1° Ana María Romero MAS Javier Hurtado 22 January 2010 2 February 2010 2009 [k]
Javier Hurtado MAS None 2 February 2010 13 July 2010 [l]
13 July 2010 17 November 2010
Mary Medina MAS None 17 November 2010 19 January 2015 [119][120]
2° Eugenio Rojas MAS Mary Medina 22 January 2010 17 November 2010 [121][119]
None 17 November 2010 22 January 2015
3° Martha Poma MAS Victor Castro Gonzales 22 January 2010 22 January 2015 [122][123]
4° Fidel Surco MAS Rossemery Carlo Lucas 22 January 2010 22 January 2015 [124][125]
2015–2020
[126] 		1° José Alberto Gonzales MAS Máxima Apaza 19 January 2015 14 August 2018 2014 [m][n][130]
Vacant 14 August 2018 18 September 2018
Máxima Apaza MAS None 18 September 2018 3 November 2020 [131][132][133]
2° Eva Copa MAS Miguel Manuel Coñaja 22 January 2015 3 November 2020 [134][135][136]
3° Jorge Choque MAS Rossio Magaly Lima Escalante 22 January 2015 3 November 2020 [o][138][139]
4° Ancelma Perlacios Peralta MAS Giovani Alfonsin Carlo Ayllon 22 January 2015 3 November 2020 [140][141]
2020–2025
[142][143][144] 		1° Virginia Velasco Condori MAS Hilarión Padilla Mamani 3 November 2020 Incumbent 2020 [145]
2° Felix Ajpi MAS Yolanda María Ponce Condo 3 November 2020 Incumbent [146][147]
3° Simona Quispe MAS Guido José Varela Mancilla 3 November 2020 Incumbent [148]
4° Cecilia Requena Zárate CC Porfirio Ovidio Menacho Tarquino 3 November 2020 Incumbent [149][150]

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b Spaniard.
  2. ^ a b c President N° 8; Vice President N° 3 (Santa Cruz). Cite error: The named reference "Calvo" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  3. ^ As minister of finance and continues in that position after 3 July 1829.[9]
  4. ^ Olañeta's term was terminated upon the resignation of Santa Cruz from the presidency on 20 February, although in fact his government had been overthrown on the 17th. Most sources place the date of his official resignation as the end of his term.[17][18]
  5. ^ Minister of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation.
  6. ^ Due to the absence of the elected senator Fernando Eloy Guachalla, the alternate senator Federico Díez de Medina was called to serve.[27]
  7. ^ Died in office.[36]
  8. ^ Declared alternate senator to replace Sanjinés.[49]
  9. ^ Declared alternate senator.[50]
  10. ^ Died in office.Cite error: The opening <ref> tag is malformed or has a bad name (see the help page).
  11. ^ Died in office.[115]
  12. ^ Hurtado, who as alternate senator was acting for Ana María Romero de Campero, resigned on 13 July 2010, leaving the seat vacant.[116] When Romero died on 26 October, Hurtado affirmed his resignation but the Plurinational Electoral Organ refused to recognize it, maintaining that he was still in office.[117] The dispute was resolved on 17 November when Mary Medina, the alternate senator for Eugenio Rojas, was allowed to occupy the vacant seat.[118]
  13. ^ Gonzales was elected president of the Senate and sworn-in as a senator on 19 January 2015. The rest of the legislature was inaugurated on 22 January.[127][128]
  14. ^ Resigned from office.[129]
  15. ^ Arrested: 27 November – 15 December 2015; returned to office on 22 December.[137]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 13 de endero de 1826". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 13 January 1826. Retrieved 5 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "Facundo Infante | Militar y Político". rree.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Ley de 19 de junio de 1826". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 19 June 1826. Retrieved 5 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 2 de agosto de 1828" (in Spanish). 2 August 1828. p. 228. Retrieved 1 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ a b c "Mariano Enrique Calvo | Abogado y Político". rree.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  6. ^ "Ley de 12 de agosto de 1828". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 12 August 1828. Retrieved 5 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ "José Severo Feliciano Malavia | Abogado, Político, Periodista y Literato". rree.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  8. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 1 de febrero de 1829". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 1 February 1829. Retrieved 5 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ Gisbert 2003, pp. 320–321
  10. ^ "José María de Lara | Abogado y Financista". rree.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  11. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 24 de enero de 1832". scholarship.rice.edu (in Spanish). 24 January 1832. Retrieved 5 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 25 de enero de 1835". scholarship.rice.edu (in Spanish). 25 January 1835. Retrieved 5 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 16 de agosto de 1835". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 16 August 1835. Retrieved 5 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "José Ignacio Sanjinés | Abogado, Poeta y Hombre Público". rree.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  15. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 11 de diciembre de 1837". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 11 December 1837. Retrieved 5 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ "Andrés María Torrico | Magistrado y Hombre Público de la Confederación Crucista". rree.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  17. ^ Gisbert 2003, p. 102
  18. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 20 de febrero de 1839". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 20 February 1839. Retrieved 26 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 28 de marzo de 1838". scholarship.rice.edu (in Spanish). 28 March 1838. Retrieved 6 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ Cáceres Bilbao 2000, p. 88
  21. ^ a b Cáceres Bilbao 2000, p. 398
  22. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 17 de mayo de 1884". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 17 May 1884. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 25 de agosto de 1885". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivai (in Spanish). 25 August 1885. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. ^ Valdes, Julio Cesar (1894). D. Crispín Andrade y Portugal | Biografía y estudio crítico (in Spanish). La Paz: Imprenta de la "Revolución". p. 18.
  25. ^ a b c Cáceres Bilbao 2000, p. 399
  26. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 21 de mayo de 1892". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 21 May 1892. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  27. ^ a b c d e Cáceres Bilbao 2000, p. 400
  28. ^ a b c d e f g Cáceres Bilbao 2000, pp. 346–348
  29. ^ a b c d e f g Belmont Parker 1922, pp. 125–129
  30. ^ Cáceres Bilbao 2000, pp. 332–333
  31. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 4 de junio de 1902". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 4 June 1902. Retrieved 15 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  32. ^ "Ley de 29 de agosto de 1903". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 29 August 1903. Retrieved 15 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  33. ^ a b c d Cáceres Bilbao 2000, pp. 306–308
  34. ^ a b c d Belmont Parker 1922, pp. 227–228
  35. ^ Cáceres Bilbao 2000, p. 155
  36. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 13 de junio de 1904". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 13 June 1904. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  37. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 24 de mayo de 1904". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 24 May 1904. Retrieved 15 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 5 de junio de 1905". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 5 June 1905. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  40. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 6 de junio de 1907". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 6 June 1907. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  41. ^ a b c d e Cáceres Bilbao 2000, p. 401
  42. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 2 de junio de 1908". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 2 June 1908. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  43. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 25 de junio de 1909". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 25 June 1909. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  45. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 14 de junio de 1911". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 14 June 1911. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  46. ^ Cáceres Bilbao 2000, p. 178
  47. ^ "Ley de 6 de agosto de 1912". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 6 August 1912. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  48. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 10 de junio de 1913". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 10 June 1913. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  49. ^ Cáceres Bilbao 2000, p. 181
  50. ^ Cáceres Bilbao 2000, p. 184
  51. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 8 de junio de 1914". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 8 June 1914. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  52. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 8 de junio de 1915". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 8 June 1915. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  53. ^ a b c Cáceres Bilbao 2000, pp. 339–342
  54. ^ a b c Belmont Parker 1922, pp. 195–197
  55. ^ a b c d e f Cáceres Bilbao 2000, p. 402
  56. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 15 de junio de 1916". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 15 June 1916. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  57. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 11 de junio de 1917". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 11 June 1917. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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  59. ^ Belmont Parker 1922, pp. 325–326
  60. ^ "Juan María Zalles | Abogado, Periodista y Hombre Público". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  61. ^ Cáceres Bilbao 2000, p. 221
  62. ^ a b c d Cáceres Bilbao 2000, pp. 371–372
  63. ^ a b Cáceres Bilbao 2000, pp. 360–362
  64. ^ a b Belmont Parker 1922, pp. 147–148
  65. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 7 de noviembre de 1921". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 7 November 1921. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  66. ^ "Ley de 29 de noviembre de 1922". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 29 November 1922. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  67. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 7 de junio de 1923". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 7 June 1923. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  68. ^ a b Cáceres Bilbao 2000, pp. 373–375
  69. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 6 de junio de 1925". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 6 June 1925. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  70. ^ Alvarado, Alcides (1994). La Constitución y sus reformas (in Spanish). La Paz: Higher University of San Andrés. p. 497.
  71. ^ "Tomás Guillermo Elío | Abogado, Financista, Diplomático y Escritor". rree.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  72. ^ "Mario Gutiérrez Gutiérrez". rree.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  73. ^ "Atlas Electoral | Elecciones Generales 1979". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  74. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 75–76
  75. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 34–35
  76. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 374–375
  77. ^ "Atlas Electoral | Elecciones Generales 1980". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  78. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 33–34
  79. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 41–42
  80. ^ a b Romero 2018, pp. 423–424
  81. ^ "Atlas Electoral | Elecciones Generales 1985". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  82. ^ Romero 2018, p. 641
  83. ^ Romero 2018, p. 277
  84. ^ "Atlas Electoral | Elecciones Generales 1989". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  85. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 208–209
  86. ^ Romero 2018, p. 581
  87. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 234–236
  88. ^ "Atlas Electoral | Elecciones Generales 1993". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  89. ^ Informe al H. Congreso Nacional | Elecciones generales (in Spanish). La Paz: National Electoral Court. 1993. p. 134.
  90. ^ "Decreto Supremo N° 23562". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 21 July 1993. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  91. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 130–131
  92. ^ Romero 2018, p. 478
  93. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 592–593
  94. ^ Romero 2018, p. 249
  95. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 568–569
  96. ^ "Atlas Electoral | Elecciones Generales 1997". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  97. ^ Informe al H. Congreso Nacional | Elecciones generales (in Spanish). La Paz: National Electoral Court. 1997. p. 112.
  98. ^ "Decreto Supremo N° 24724". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 6 August 1997. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  99. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 632–633
  100. ^ Romero 2018, p. 249
  101. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 189–190
  102. ^ "Atlas Electoral | Elecciones Generales 2002". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  103. ^ "Datos Oficiales de la CNE: Nomina de diputados y senadores electos". ANF (in Spanish). 13 July 2002. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  104. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 565–566
  105. ^ Romero 2018, p. 116
  106. ^ Romero 2018, p. 233
  107. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 312–313
  108. ^ "Atlas Electoral | Elecciones Generales 2005". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  109. ^ Informe al H. Congreso Nacional | Elecciones generales (in Spanish). La Paz: National Electoral Court. 2005. p. 245.
  110. ^ "Decreto Supremo N° 28576". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 17 January 2006. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  111. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 450–451
  112. ^ Romero 2018, p. 639
  113. ^ Romero 2018, pp. 623–624
  114. ^ "Atlas Electoral | Elecciones Generales 2009". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  115. ^ "Muere Ana María Romero de Campero, senadora y ex Defensora del Pueblo". eabolivia (in Spanish). 26 October 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2021. Ana María Romero presidenta de la Cámara de Senadores, pidió licencia de la Asamblea el 2 de febrero debido a una operación gastroentereológica [...]
  116. ^ "Renuncia suplente de senadora Ana María Romero de Campero". eju.tv (in Spanish). 13 July 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  117. ^ "OEP cierra debate y reconoce a Hurtado como senador suplente de Ana María". eabolivia (in Spanish). 27 October 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  118. ^ "Mary Medina juró como senadora titular por La Paz del MAS". eabolivia (in Spanish). 17 November 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  119. ^ a b "Mary Medina". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  120. ^ "El MAS termina el debate y se queda con el curul de Anamar". eju.tv (in Spanish). 29 October 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  121. ^ "Eugenio Rojas". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  122. ^ "Martha Poma". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  123. ^ "Victor Castro Gonzales". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  124. ^ "Fidel Surco". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  125. ^ "Rossemery Carlo Lucas". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  126. ^ "Atlas Electoral | Elecciones Generales 2014". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). Plurinational Electoral Organ. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  127. ^ Corz, Carlos (19 January 2015). "Montaño y Gonzáles juran como presidente de Diputados y del Senado". La Razón| (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  128. ^ "Asumen los nuevos presidentes del Senado y Cámara de Diputados de Bolivia". EFE (in Spanish). 19 January 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  129. ^ "'Gringo' Gonzales presenta renuncia irrevocable a su mandato de senador". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). 14 August 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  130. ^ "José Alberto Gonzales". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  131. ^ "Máxima Apaza". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  132. ^ "Máxima Apaza". senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  133. ^ "Máxima Apaza es posesionada como senadora titular por La Paz". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). 18 September 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  134. ^ "Eva Copa". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  135. ^ "Eva Copa". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 August 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  136. ^ "Miguel Manuel Coñaja". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  137. ^ "Senador Choque libre por no tener un custodio". Los Tiempos (in Spanish). 15 December 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  138. ^ "Jorge Choque". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  139. ^ "Rossio Magaly Lima Escalante". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  140. ^ "Ancelma Perlacios Peralta". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  141. ^ "Giovani Alfonsin Carlo Ayllon". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  142. ^ "Publicación de resultados | Elecciones Generales 2020" (PDF). oep.org.bo (in Spanish). Plurinational Electoral Organ. 23 October 2020. p. 5. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  143. ^ Medina, Eduardo (3 November 2020). "Los nuevos asambleístas electos juran para el periodo 2020-2025". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  144. ^ "Conozca a los nuevos senadores de Bolivia". Página Siete (in Spanish). 23 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  145. ^ "Virginia Velasco Condori". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  146. ^ "Felix Ajpi Ajpi". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  147. ^ "Yolanda María Ponce Condo". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  148. ^ "Simona Quispe Apaza". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  149. ^ "Cecilia Isabel Requena Zárate". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  150. ^ "Porfirio Ovidio Menacho Tarquino". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Bibliography[edit]

President of Bolivia[edit]

Main article: President of Bolivia
For a list, see List of presidents of Bolivia.

President of the
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
Coat of arms of Bolivia
Incumbent
Luis Arce
since 8 November 2020
Style
Type
Member of
ResidenceCasa Grande del Pueblo
SeatLa Paz
NominatorPlurinational Electoral Organ
AppointerPopular vote (two-rounds if necessary)
Term lengthFive years, renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Bolivia
Inaugural holderSimón Bolívar
First holderEvo Morales[a]
SalaryBs 24,251 per month[2][3]
Websitewww.presidencia.gob.bo
Politics of Bolivia
Constitution
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
flag Bolivia portal

The president of Bolivia, officially the president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Spanish: Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is the head of state and head of government of Bolivia. The president directs the executive branch of the government and is the captain general of the Armed Forces of Bolivia.

The power of the presidency has grown substantially since its formation, as has the power of the federal government as a whole. While presidential power has ebbed and flowed over time, the presidency has played an increasingly strong role in American political life since the beginning of the 20th century, with a notable expansion during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt. In contemporary times, the president is also looked upon as one of the world's most powerful political figures as the leader of the only remaining global superpower. As the leader of the nation with the largest economy by nominal GDP, the president possesses significant domestic and international hard and soft power.

Article II of the Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government and vests the executive power in the president. The power includes the execution and enforcement of federal law and the responsibility to appoint federal executive, diplomatic, regulatory, and judicial officers. Based on constitutional provisions empowering the president to appoint and receive ambassadors and conclude treaties with foreign powers, and on subsequent laws enacted by Congress, the modern presidency has primary responsibility for conducting U.S. foreign policy. The role includes responsibility for directing the world's most expensive military, which has the second largest nuclear arsenal.

The president also plays a leading role in federal legislation and domestic policymaking. As part of the system of checks and balances, Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution gives the president the power to sign or veto federal legislation. Since modern presidents are also typically viewed as the leaders of their political parties, major policymaking is significantly shaped by the outcome of presidential elections, with presidents taking an active role in promoting their policy priorities to members of Congress who are often electorally dependent on the president. In recent decades, presidents have also made increasing use of executive orders, agency regulations, and judicial appointments to shape domestic policy.

The president is elected indirectly through the Electoral College to a four-year term, along with the vice president. Under the Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951, no person who has been elected to two presidential terms may be elected to a third. In addition, nine vice presidents have become president by virtue of a president's intra-term death or resignation. In all, 45 individuals have served 46 presidencies spanning 58 full four-year terms.

Luis Arce is the 67th and current president of Bolivia, having assumed office on 8 November 2020.

History and development[edit]

Timeline of presidents[edit]

Political affiliation[edit]

Timeline[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ While Simón Bolívar was the inaugural holder of the office of president of Bolivia, Evo Morales was the first president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia in its current form.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Heads of State | Heads of Government | Minister for Foreign Affairs" (PDF). un.int. 22 September 2012. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  2. ^ "Decreto Supremo N°3545". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 1 May 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "El salario del Presidente sube de 22.987 a 24.251 bolivianos". Opinión (in Spanish). 3 May 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2021.

Bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]


Vice President of Bolivia[edit]

Main article: Vice President of Bolivia
For a list, see List of vice presidents of Bolivia.

Vice President of the
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Vice Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
Coat of arms of Bolivia
Incumbent
David Choquehuanca
since 8 November 2020
Style
Type
Member of
ResidenceVice-presidential building
SeatLa Paz
NominatorPlurinational Electoral Organ
AppointerPopular vote (two-rounds if necessary)
Term lengthFive years, renewable once
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Bolivia
Inaugural holderJosé Ramón de Loayza
First holderÁlvaro García Linera[a]
SalaryBs 22,904 per month[2][3]
Websitewww.vicepresidencia.gob.bo//
The vice president of Bolivia, officially the vice president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Spanish: Vice Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the government of Bolivia, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession.

The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as president of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly.

The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as the president of the Senate. In this capacity, the vice president is empowered to preside over Senate deliberations at any time, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The vice president is indirectly elected together with the president to a four-year term of office by the people of the United States through the Electoral College.

The modern vice presidency is a position of significant power and is widely seen as an integral part of a president's administration. While the exact nature of the role varies in each administration, most modern vice presidents serve as a key presidential advisor, governing partner, and representative of the president. The vice president is also a statutory member of the National Security Council and thus plays a significant role in national security matters. As the vice president's role within the executive branch has expanded, the legislative branch role has contracted; for example, vice presidents now preside over the Senate only infrequently.

The role of the vice presidency has changed dramatically since the office was created during the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Originally something of an afterthought, the vice presidency was considered an insignificant office for much of the nation's history, especially after the Twelfth Amendment meant that vice presidents were no longer the runners-up in the presidential election. The vice president's role began steadily growing in importance during the 1930s, with the Office of the Vice President being created in the executive branch in 1939, and has since grown much further. Due to its increase in power and prestige, the vice presidency is now often considered to be a stepping stone to the presidency. Since the 1970s, the vice president has been afforded an official residence at Number One Observatory Circle.

The Constitution does not expressly assign the vice presidency to a branch of the government, causing a dispute among scholars about which branch the office belongs to (the executive, the legislative, both, or neither). The modern view of the vice president as an officer of the executive branch—one isolated almost totally from the legislative branch—is due in large part to the assignment of executive authority to the vice president by either the president or Congress. Nevertheless, modern vice presidents have often previously served in Congress, and are often tasked with helping to advance an administration's legislative priorities.

David Choquehuanca is the 39th and current vice president of Bolivia. He assumed office on 8 November 2020.
Politics of Bolivia
Constitution
Executive
Legislative
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
flag Bolivia portal

History and development[edit]

Vice president as prime minister[edit]

The first mention of the office of vice president came in the 1826 Constitution, drafted by Simón Bolívar and promulgated on 19 November 1826 by Antonio José de Sucre.[4] In it, seven articles (85–91) are dedicated to the deputy head of government.[5] The position was not directly elected; rather, the vice president was nominated by the president and presented to the legislature for approval or rejection. The vice president was conceived as a prime minister, directly responsible for the administration of the state with the rest of the council of ministers under their direction and tutelage as outlined in Articles 89 and 90.[6][7]

President Sucre, the first president to be sworn-in to this Constitution, never presented a vice presidential candidate for the consideration of the General Constituent Congress and the position remained vacant throughout his mandate. At the same time, it was Sucre himself who, at the time of his resignation, accepted by the Congress on 2 August 1828, activated for the only time the 1826 mechanism of vice-presidential election when he presented a three-page consideration to the legislature.[8] On 12 August, it elected José Miguel de Velasco provisional vice president, who never came to hold the vice presidency because the entirety of his term was spent as acting president, in the absence of the elected president.[9][10]

Under these circumstances, the first vice president of Bolivia was José Ramón de Loayza, elected by the Conventional Assembly on 18 December 1828, in accordance with the 1826 Constitution, although within the framework of an assembly dominated by Agustín Gamarra and the Peruvian Army which had forced the signing of the Treaty of Piquiza.[11] Loayza was acting president in the absence of Pedro Blanco Soto from 18–26 December and held the provisional vice presidency fleetingly for just six days between 26 December 1828 and 1 January 1829.[12]

Vice president as part of the executive[edit]

The 1831 Constitution dedicated six articles (79–84) to the vice presidency, stripping it of the broad powers conferred upon it in 1826 and cementing it as an exclusive post within the executive branch.[13] Article 79 specifically modified the form in which the vice president was elected. Rather than being nominated by the president, the office was to be elected by the parish electoral boards for a set four-year term with no restrictions on reelection or subsequent election to the presidency immediately following their term. As per Articles 82 and 83, the vice president also carries the post of secretary minister of the cabinet and may be appointed to any ministerial position at the president's digression.[11]

Constitutions which abolish the office[edit]

The 1839 Constitution promulgated by José Miguel de Velasco on 26 October 1839 abolished the office of the vice president. Instead, constitutional succession corresponded to the president of the Senate (Art.69–71).[14] The vice presidency remained abolished through subsequent constitutions for 39 years until 1878 and the position remained vacant for a total of 41 years.[11]

In 1843, the Constitution of 17 June promulgated by José Ballivián modified the mode of constitutional succession established in 1839. Articles 53–55 established the president of the National Council as first in the presidential line of succession.[15] The council was a unique body established by Articles 61–71 composed of two senators and two representatives elected by their respective legislative chambers, as well as all of the members of the council of ministers, two magistrates of the Supreme Court, one general, one ecclesiastic, and one finance officer. In addition, every ex-president of the republic automatically gained the right to be a member of the council. The president of the National Council was to be elected from among the body's members.[16]



[17][18][19][20][21]

Constitutional roles[edit]

Successor to the president[edit]

Acting president[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ While José Ramón de Loayza was the inaugural holder of the office of vice president of Bolivia, Álvaro García Linera was the first vice president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia in its current form.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Heads of State | Heads of Government | Minister for Foreign Affairs" (PDF). un.int. 22 September 2012. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  2. ^ "Decreto Supremo N°3545". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 1 May 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "El salario del Presidente sube de 22.987 a 24.251 bolivianos". Opinión (in Spanish). 3 May 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  4. ^ Gisbert 2003, p. 11
  5. ^ "Constitución Política de 1826". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 19 November 1826. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ Gisbert 2003, p. 12
  7. ^ "Constitución Política de 1826". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 19 November 1826. Retrieved 31 October 2021. Article 89 – He [the vice president] will be responsible, with the Minister of the Office of the respective department, for the administration of the State.
    Article 90 – He shall dispatch and sign on behalf of the Republic and the President, all the affairs of the administration, with the Minister of State of the respective department.    {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Decreto Supremo de 2 de agosto de 1826 (in Spanish). Chuquisaca. 2 August 1826. p. 228. 4° – Once the Vice-President of the Republic who has been proposed on this date is approved by the national representation, the Vice-President shall enter the exercise of the Government in accordance with Article 81 of the Constitution.
  9. ^ "Ley de 12 de agosto de 1828". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 12 August 1828. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ "Ley de 12 de agosto de 1828". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 12 August 1828. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ a b c Gisbert 2003, p. 13
  12. ^ Gisbert 2003, p. 247
  13. ^ "Constitución Política de 1831". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 14 August 1831. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "Constitución Política de 1839". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 26 October 1839. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ "Constitución Política de 1843". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 17 June 1843. Retrieved 1 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ Gisbert 2003, p. 14
  17. ^ Gisbert 2003, p. 15
  18. ^ Gisbert 2003, p. 16
  19. ^ Gisbert 2003, p. 17
  20. ^ Gisbert 2003, p. 18
  21. ^ Gisbert 2003, p. 19

Bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]

Order of precedence
Preceded by
None
 1st in line Succeeded by

{{Deputy heads of government of South America}}


Vice Presidents of the Bolivian Republic (1826–1868)
Vice Presidency[a] Vice President Party Designation Government[b] President
Office vacant 19 November 1826 – 12 August 1829.[1] Antonio José
de Sucre
From 12 August – 18 December 1828, the vice president-designate is José Miguel de Velasco.[2] Constitutional
provisional 		Themself; charged with
State Administration
[c][3]
From 18 December 1828 – 26 December 1828, the vice president-designate is José Ramón de Loayza.[4] Constitutional
provisional 		Themself; charged with
State Administration
[c][5]
1 26 December 1828
–
1 January 1829
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		José Ramón de Loayza
(1751–1839) 		Independent Elected by the
General Assembly 		Pedro Blanco
Soto
Office vacant 1–31 January 1829. José Miguel
de Velasco
From 31 January – 24 May 1829, the vice president-designate is José Miguel de Velasco.[6] Constitutional
provisional
(31 Jan. 1829) 		Themself; charged with
State Administration
[c]
2 24 May 1829
–
23 July 1835
End of term 		José Miguel
de Velasco
(1795–1859) 		Independent Elected by the
Constituent Congress 		Andrés de
Santa Cruz
Elected by the General
Constituent Assembly 		Constitutional
provisional
(16 Jul. 1831)
[7]
Elected by the General
Constituent Assembly 		Constitutional
(15 Aug. 1831)
[8]
3 23 July 1835
–
17 February 1839
Ousted by a
coup d'état 		Mariano
Enrique Calvo
(1782–1842) 		Independent Elected by the
parish electoral boards 		Constitutional
[9]


From 18 July 1838 – 17 February 1839, the presidency was fulfilled by the vice president.[d] Constitutional
acting
Office vacant 17 February – 26 October 1839. José Miguel
de Velasco
Office abolished 26 October 1839 – 15 February 1878.[e]
List

Presidents of Bolivia
From 16 October 1839:[13]

From 17 June 1843:[14]

From 21 September 1851:[15]

From 5 August 1861:[16]

Vice Presidents of the Republic of Bolivia (1868–2009)
Office abolished 26 October 1839 – 15 February 1878.[e]
List

Presidents of Bolivia
From 1 October 1868:[17]

From 18 October 1871:[18]

Office vacant 15 February 1878 – 31 May 1880.[19] Hilarión Daza
Narciso Campero
4 31 May 1880
–
11 March 1881
Dismissed 		Aniceto Arce
(1824–1906) 		Constitutional Elected by the
National Convention
[20] 		Constitutional
(1º)
Office vacant 15 February 1878 – 31 May 1880.[4]
5 31 May 1880
–
4 September 1884
End of term 		Belisario Salinas
(1833–1893) 		Constitutional
(2º)
6 4 September 1884
–
15 August 1888
End of term 		Mariano Baptista
(1831–1907) 		Conservative 1884 general election
[21] 		Constitutional
(1º) 		Gregorio Pacheco
7 Jorge Oblitas
(1831–1900) 		Constitutional
(2º)
8 15 August 1888
–
11 August 1892
End of term 		José Manuel
del Carpio
(1818–?) 		Conservative 1888 general election
[22] 		Constitutional
(1º) 		Aniceto Arce
9 Serapio Reyes
Ortiz
(1822–1900) 		Constitutional
(2º)
10 11 August 1892
–
19 August 1896
End of term 		Severo Fernández
(1849–1925) 		Conservative 1892 general election
[23] 		Constitutional
(1º) 		Mariano Baptista
– Office vacant 11 August 1892 – 19 August 1896.[g] Constitutional
(2º)




|- style="height:6em;" ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | | rowspan=2 |
–

End of term | data-sort-value=", " | [[File:|150px]] | [[]]
(–) | rowspan=2 style="background-color:#0F52BA;" | | rowspan=2 | Conservative | rowspan=2 | | Constitutional
(1º)

|- style="height:6em;" ! style="background-color:#EAECF0;" | | data-sort-value=", " | [[File:|150px]] | [[]]
(–) | Constitutional
(2º)

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Vice presidents are numbered according to first period served by the same person. For example, Álvaro García Linera served three consecutive terms and is counted as the thirty-eighth vice president. Likewise, Juan Misael Saracho is counted as the eighteenth, even though his consecutive terms in office were served under more than one president. During the period between 1880 and 1920 when Bolivia had simultaneous first and second vice presidents, each is counted separately with the first vice president taking precedence.
  2. ^ Vice presidents are categorized into two groups based on the legality of their arrival to power. Constitutional governments came to power through means prescribed by the Constitution of the time, typically through democratic election or by constitutional succession. De facto governments arrived to power through explicitly unconstitutional means, most commonly through coups d'état or a delegation of power not prescribed by the Constitution. Such de facto governments have can become constitutional later either through the calling of democratic elections or the enactment of a new constitution.
  3. ^ a b c Exerts command pending the arrival of the president-designate and does not take office until then.
  4. ^ Appointed to command the Bolivian State and serve as its representative the absence of Santa Cruz who was governing the Peru-Bolivian Confederation on Peruvian soil.[10][11]
  5. ^ a b The Constitution of 1839 eliminated the vice presidential position. In replacement, constitutional succession corresponds to the President of the Senate (Art. 69–71). This was modified on several occasions, corresponding to: the President of the National Council (1843: Art. 53–55); the Council of Ministers, which appoints a president from among its members (1851: Art. 73); the President of the Council of State (1861: Art. 53); the Council of Ministers as a whole (1868: Art. 67); the President of the Council of State (1871: Art. 70). The Constitution of 1878 (Art. 77) reestablished the vice presidency after 39 years.[12]
  6. ^ Styled "Constitutional Vice President of the Bolivian Republic, charged with State Administration". The vice presidential office remained officially abolished.
  7. ^ The second vice presidency remains vacant due to the death of Juan Federico Zuazo before taking office.[23]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ "Constitución Política de 1826". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 19 November 1826. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "Ley de 12 de agosto de 1828". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 12 August 1828. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "Ley de 12 de agosto de 1828". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 12 August 1828. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ a b Gisbert 2003, p. 258–259
  5. ^ Gisbert 2003, p. 247
  6. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 31 de mayo de 1869". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 31 May 1869. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ "Ley de 15 de julio de 1831". lexivox.org (in Spanish). 15 July 1831. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ "Constitución Política de 1831". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 14 August 1831. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ "Ley de 23 de julio de 1835". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 23 July 1835. Retrieved 1 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 18 de julio de 1838". scholarship.rice.edu (in Spanish). 18 July 1838. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ Gisbert 2003, p. 102
  12. ^ Gisbert 2003, pp. 13–14
  13. ^ "Constitución Política 1839". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 26 October 1839. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "Constitución Política de 1843". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 17 June 1843. Retrieved 1 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ "Constitución Política de 1851". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 21 September 1851. Retrieved 1 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ "Constitución Política de 1861". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 5 August 1861. Retrieved 1 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ "Constitución Política de 1868". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 1 October 1868. Retrieved 1 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ "Constitución Política de 1871". lexivox.org (in Spanish). 18 October 1871. Retrieved 1 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ "Constitución Política de 1878". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 15 February 1878. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ "Ley de 31 de mayo de 1880". lexivox.org (in Spanish). 31 May 1880. Retrieved 25 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ "Ley de 2 de septiembre de 1884". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 2 September 1884. Retrieved 23 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ "Ley de 13 de agosto de 1888". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 13 August 1888. Retrieved 23 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. ^ a b "Ley de 10 de agosto de 1892". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 10 August 1892. Retrieved 23 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Addendum[edit]

The individuals mentioned in the following list were elected president of Bolivia but never came to govern:

President-elect Party Designation Reason Vice President-elect
4 Andrés de
Santa Cruz
(1792–1865) 		Independent Elected by the
Constituent Congress
[1] 		Did not arrive José Miguel
de Velasco
27 Fernando Eloy
Guachalla
(1853–1908) 		Liberal 1908 general election Died before
assuming
[2][3][4] 		Eufronio Viscarra
(1º)
Fidel Valdes
(2º)
30 José Gabino
Villanueva
(1881–1951) 		Republican 1925 general election Results annulled
[5][6] 		Abdón
Saavedra
34 Franz Tamayo
(1879–1956) 		Genuine
Republican 		1934 general election Results annulled
[7] 		Rafael de Ugarte
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :L-1828-08-12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Decreto Supremo de 15 de julio de 1908". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 15 July 1908. Retrieved 26 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "Ley de 16 de septiembre de 1908". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 16 September 1908. Retrieved 26 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ Bulletin of the Pan American Union (in Spanish). 1908: United States Government Publishing Office. pp. 1144–1145.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  5. ^ "Ley de 2 de septiembre de 1925". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 02-09-1925. Retrieved 2021-10-26. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ Zárate, Freddy (4 November 2018). "El caso de José Gabino Villanueva". Página Siete (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  7. ^ "Ley de 3 de marzo de 1925". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 3 March 1925. Retrieved 26 October 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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