Butylone: Difference between revisions
m Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by Wikidata on d:q4100204 |
→See also: ce w/o cv |
||
Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
Butylone was first [[Chemical synthesis|synthesized]] by Koeppe, Ludwig and Zeile which is mentioned in their 1967 paper. It remained an obscure product of academia until 2005 when it was synthesized by a [[chemical supply company]], and has since continued to be sold as a [[research chemical]].<ref>Uchiyama N, Kikura-Hanajiri R, Kawahara N, Goda Y. Analysis of designer drugs detected in the products purchased in fiscal year 2006. (Japanese). ''Yakugaku Zasshi''. 2008 Oct;128(10):1499-505. PMID 18827471</ref> It has since been explored as a possible [[entheogen]]. Butylone shares the same relationship to [[MBDB]] as [[methylone]] does to [[MDMA]] ("Ecstasy"). The dosage range is not fully understood but seems to be lower than for MBDB. Formal research on this chemical was first conducted in 2009, when it was shown to be metabolised in a similar manner to related drugs like [[methylone]].<ref name="pmid19406592">{{cite journal |author=Zaitsu K, Katagi M, Kamata HT, Kamata T, Shima N, Miki A, Tsuchihashi H, Mori Y |title=Determination of the metabolites of the new designer drugs bk-MBDB and bk-MDEA in human urine |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=188 |issue=1–3 |pages=131–9 |year=2009 |month=July |pmid=19406592 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.001 |url=}}</ref> |
Butylone was first [[Chemical synthesis|synthesized]] by Koeppe, Ludwig and Zeile which is mentioned in their 1967 paper. It remained an obscure product of academia until 2005 when it was synthesized by a [[chemical supply company]], and has since continued to be sold as a [[research chemical]].<ref>Uchiyama N, Kikura-Hanajiri R, Kawahara N, Goda Y. Analysis of designer drugs detected in the products purchased in fiscal year 2006. (Japanese). ''Yakugaku Zasshi''. 2008 Oct;128(10):1499-505. PMID 18827471</ref> It has since been explored as a possible [[entheogen]]. Butylone shares the same relationship to [[MBDB]] as [[methylone]] does to [[MDMA]] ("Ecstasy"). The dosage range is not fully understood but seems to be lower than for MBDB. Formal research on this chemical was first conducted in 2009, when it was shown to be metabolised in a similar manner to related drugs like [[methylone]].<ref name="pmid19406592">{{cite journal |author=Zaitsu K, Katagi M, Kamata HT, Kamata T, Shima N, Miki A, Tsuchihashi H, Mori Y |title=Determination of the metabolites of the new designer drugs bk-MBDB and bk-MDEA in human urine |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=188 |issue=1–3 |pages=131–9 |year=2009 |month=July |pmid=19406592 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.001 |url=}}</ref> |
||
==Drug prohibition laws== |
|||
===Sweden=== |
|||
Butylone is schedule I in Sweden as of February 1, 2010.<ref>http://www.lakemedelsverket.se/upload/lvfs/LVFS_2013-15.pdf</ref> |
|||
== See also == |
== See also == |
Revision as of 17:48, 15 September 2013
Legal status | |
---|---|
Legal status |
|
Identifiers | |
| |
CAS Number | |
ChemSpider | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C12H15NO3 |
Molar mass | 221.2524 g/mol g·mol−1 |
3D model (JSmol) | |
|
Butylone, also known as β-keto-N-methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine (bk-MBDB), is an entactogen, psychedelic, and stimulant of the phenethylamine chemical class. It is the β-keto analogue of MBDB.
Butylone was first synthesized by Koeppe, Ludwig and Zeile which is mentioned in their 1967 paper. It remained an obscure product of academia until 2005 when it was synthesized by a chemical supply company, and has since continued to be sold as a research chemical.[2] It has since been explored as a possible entheogen. Butylone shares the same relationship to MBDB as methylone does to MDMA ("Ecstasy"). The dosage range is not fully understood but seems to be lower than for MBDB. Formal research on this chemical was first conducted in 2009, when it was shown to be metabolised in a similar manner to related drugs like methylone.[3]
Drug prohibition laws
Sweden
Butylone is schedule I in Sweden as of February 1, 2010.[4]
See also
References
- ^ = WDU20111050614 "Ustawa z dnia 15 kwietnia 2011 r. o zmianie ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu narkomanii ( Dz.U. 2011 nr 105 poz. 614 )". Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ Uchiyama N, Kikura-Hanajiri R, Kawahara N, Goda Y. Analysis of designer drugs detected in the products purchased in fiscal year 2006. (Japanese). Yakugaku Zasshi. 2008 Oct;128(10):1499-505. PMID 18827471
- ^ Zaitsu K, Katagi M, Kamata HT, Kamata T, Shima N, Miki A, Tsuchihashi H, Mori Y (2009). "Determination of the metabolites of the new designer drugs bk-MBDB and bk-MDEA in human urine". Forensic Science International. 188 (1–3): 131–9. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.001. PMID 19406592.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ http://www.lakemedelsverket.se/upload/lvfs/LVFS_2013-15.pdf
External links
Phenylalkyl- amines (other than cathinones) |
|
---|---|
Cyclized phenyl- alkylamines | |
Cathinones | |
Tryptamines | |
Chemical classes |
Adamantanes | |
---|---|
Adenosine antagonists | |
Alkylamines | |
Ampakines | |
Arylcyclohexylamines | |
Benzazepines | |
Cathinones |
|
Cholinergics |
|
Convulsants | |
Eugeroics | |
Oxazolines | |
Phenethylamines |
|
Phenylmorpholines | |
Piperazines | |
Piperidines |
|
Pyrrolidines | |
Racetams | |
Tropanes |
|
Tryptamines | |
Others |
|
α1 |
| ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
α2 |
| ||||
β |
| ||||
D1-like |
| ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D2-like |
| ||||||
5-HT1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5-HT2 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5-HT3–7 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phenethylamines |
|
---|---|
Amphetamines |
|
Phentermines |
|
Cathinones |
|
Phenylisobutylamines | |
Phenylalkylpyrrolidines | |
Catecholamines (and close relatives) |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
This hallucinogen-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- CS1 errors: URL
- CS1 errors: unsupported parameter
- CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list
- Drugs with non-standard legal status
- Chem-molar-mass both hardcoded and calculated
- Infobox-drug molecular-weight unexpected-character
- Pages using infobox drug with unknown parameters
- Articles without EBI source
- Chemical pages without DrugBank identifier
- Articles without KEGG source
- Articles without InChI source
- Articles without UNII source
- Drugs missing an ATC code
- Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes
- All stub articles