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1901 New York City mayoral election

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1901 New York City mayoral election
← 1897 November 1901 1903 →
 
Nominee Seth Low Edward M. Shepard
Party Republican Democratic
Alliance Fusion
Popular vote 296,813 265,177
Percentage 51.2% 45.8%

Mayor before election

Robert A. Van Wyck
Democratic

Elected mayor

Seth Low
Republican

An election for Mayor of New York City was held in November 1903.

Incumbent mayor Robert A. Van Wyck was not a candidate for re-election to a second term in office. Former mayor of Brooklyn Seth Low, running on a reformist platform, defeated by Democratic U.S. representative George B. McClellan Jr.

Background

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In the 1897 mayoral election, held in connection with the consolidation of the five boroughs of Greater New York, Robert Anderson Van Wyck was elected to a four-year term in office with the support of Tammany Hall. Van Wyck was initially quite popular as the result of his reversal of various reversals of reforms instituted by his reformist predecessor, William Lafayette Strong.

The Van Wyck administration was brought down in 1900 following a proposed doubling in the price of ice by the American Ice Company from 30 cents per hundred pounds to 60 cents. Before the invention of commercial refrigeration, ice was the only preservative available for food, milk, and necessary medicines; therefore, the proposed increase had potentially fatal implications.

In response to public outcry, a public investigation revealed that American Ice had secured a monopoly over the product through Tammany Hall maneuvering and that Van Wyck had been gifted over $680,000 ($20,478,719 in 2023) in company stock. The scandal destroyed Van Wyck's reputation and dramatically worsened the public standing of Tammany Hall, although a state investigation initiated by Governor Theodore Roosevelt later absolved Van Wyck of personal wrongdoing.

General election

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Candidates

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Results by borough

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1901 New York City mayoral election[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Seth Low 296,813 51.2%
Democratic Edward M. Shepard 265,177 45.8%
Social Democratic Ben Hanford 9,834 1.7%
Socialist Labor Benjamin F. Keinard 6,213 1.1%
Prohibition Alfred L. Manierre 1,264 0.2%
Total votes 579,301 100.00%
Republican gain from Democratic

Results by borough

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1901 Party The Bronx and Manhattan Brooklyn Queens Richmond [Staten Is.] Total %
Seth Low Fusion 162,298 114,625 13,118 6,772 296,813 51.2%
49.1% 55.0% 47.4% 51.9%
Edward M. Shepard Democratic 156,631 88,858 13,679 6,009 265,177 45.8%
47.4% 42.7% 49.4% 46.1%
Benjamin Hanford Social Democratic 6,409 2,692 613 120 9,834 1.7%
Benjamin F. Keinard Socialist Labor 4,323 1,638 181 71 6,213 1.1%
Alfred L. Manierre Prohibition 617 501 74 72 1,264 0.2%
TOTAL 330,278 208,314 27,665 13,044 579,301

References

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  1. ^ Jackson, Kenneth (1995). The Encyclopedia of New York City. New Haven: Yale University Press and The New York Historical Society. ISBN 0-300-05536-6.

Sources

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  • Carmer, Carl (1948). "From Van Wyck to O'Dwyer". In Nevins, Allan; Krout, John A. (eds.). The Greater City: New York, 1898-1948. New York: Columbia University Press. LCCN 48008678.