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Zavareh

Coordinates: 33°26′41″N 52°29′08″E / 33.44472°N 52.48556°E / 33.44472; 52.48556
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For the city in Libya, see Zuwara. For the administrative division, see Zavareh District. For the village in Khuzestan province, see Zavareh. For Rostam's brother, see Zavara.

Zavareh
Persian: زواره
City
Zavareh is located in Iran
Zavareh
Zavareh
Coordinates: 33°26′41″N 52°29′08″E / 33.44472°N 52.48556°E / 33.44472; 52.48556[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceIsfahan
CountyArdestan
DistrictZavareh
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total
8,320
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

Zavareh (Persian: زواره)[a] is a city in, and the capital of, Zavareh District of Ardestan County, Isfahan province, Iran.[4]

Demographics

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Population

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At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 7,806 in 2,197 households.[5] The following census in 2011 counted 7,814 people in 2,385 households.[6] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 8,320 people in 2,671 households.[2]

Overview

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Zavareh in the northeast of the province, next to the central desert area. It is known that Zavareh had a Sassanian fire temple and was an important trade center in the Seljuk period. The town is named after Zavara, the brother of Rostam, a mythical hero of Iran.

Historical sites

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  • Zavareh Grand Mosque: An inscription in the entrance stucco dates this Seljuk-era mosque to 1135–1136, making it the first known dated mosque constructed according to a four-portico (iwan) plan in the post-Islamic Iran.
  • Pa Minar Mosque: The minaret of this mosque bears a Kufic inscription in brick, dating it to 1068–1069. This makes it the second oldest dated minaret in Iran, the oldest being at Saveh. The minaret makes part of a Seljuk mosque, which has been restored during the Il-Khanid period.
  • Zavareh's Kariz Qanat: This qanat dates back to 5000 year ago, a network of underground canals that delivers water from distant resources.

See also

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flag Iran portal

Notes

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  1. ^ Also romanized as Zavāreh and Zavvāreh; also known as Īstgāh-ye Zavār, Zavâre, and Zūrāvar[3]

References

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  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (26 November 2024). "Zavareh, Ardestan County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Isfahan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. ^ Zavareh can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3089237" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. ^ Habibi, Hassan (c. 2024) [Approved 21 March 1374]. Making changes in Isfahan province based on the rules of national divisions. lamtakam.com (Report) (in Persian). Ministry of the Interior, Council of Ministers. Proposal 1.4.42.10436; Notification 4341/14586K. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024 – via Lam ta Kam.
  5. ^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Isfahan Province. amar.org.ir (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  6. ^ Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Isfahan Province. irandataportal.syr.edu (Report) (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022 – via Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University.
  • Matheson, Sylvia A. (1972). Persia: An Archaeological Guide. London: Faber and Faber Limited. ISBN 0-571-09305-1
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