Wikipedia:Main Page history/2015 July 10

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From today's featured article

Chelsea Bridge

Chelsea Bridge spans the River Thames in west London, connecting Chelsea on the north bank to Battersea. The first bridge on the site, Victoria Bridge, was proposed in the 1840s as part of the Battersea Park development of marshlands on the south bank. Work on the nearby Chelsea Embankment delayed the opening of this suspension bridge until 1857. Although well received architecturally, as a toll bridge it was unpopular and faced competition from the newly built Albert Bridge. It was acquired in 1877 by the Metropolitan Board of Works, which abolished the tolls. Victoria Bridge, narrow and structurally unsound, was renamed Chelsea Bridge to avoid embarrassment to the Royal Family if it collapsed. After population growth and the introduction of the automobile, the bridge was demolished, and replaced in 1937 by the current structure, the first self-anchored suspension bridge in Britain. During the early 1950s it became popular with motorcyclists, who staged regular races across it. The bridge is floodlit from below at night, when the towers and cables are illuminated by 936 feet (285 m) of light-emitting diodes. In 2008 it achieved Grade II listed status. (Full article...)

Did you know...

Original entrance of the Lummelunda Cave

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Claudio Bravo

On this day...

July 10: International Quds Day (2015); Silence Day; Independence Day in the Bahamas (1973)

Meher Baba

From today's featured list

Map of railway routes in Greater Manchester

Greater Manchester has a rail network that includes 91 stations. Transport for Greater Manchester is responsible for specifying fares and service levels of train services operating in the county. The Northern Rail train operating company provides most of these services. The four main railway stations in Manchester city centre are Piccadilly, Victoria, Oxford Road and Deansgate which all form part of the Manchester station group. All services run to or through one of Manchester city centre's major stations, Manchester Victoria and Manchester Piccadilly. The network is effectively divided into two operating halves based on these stations, although the opening of a connecting line in 1988 improved operational flexibility by joining the north and south halves. The region's rail network started to develop during the Industrial Revolution, when it was at the centre of a textile manufacturing boom. Manchester was at the forefront of the railway building revolution during the Victorian era. The world's first passenger railway, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, opened on 15 September 1830. Its original terminus, Liverpool Road railway station, was closed to passengers in 1844, but still exists and is the oldest surviving passenger station in the world. (Full list...)

Today's featured picture

Chrysopidae

Chrysopidae are a large family of insects commonly known as green lacewings. This group consists of about 85 genera and 1,300–2,000 species, spread worldwide. The most common in North America and Europe are Chrysopa and Chrysoperla. This unidentified specimen was photographed in Austins Ferry, Tasmania.

Photograph: JJ Harrison

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