Wikipedia:Main Page history/2013 July 3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Welcome to Wikipedia,
4,272,377 articles in English

From today's featured article

Franz Kafka in 1906

Franz Kafka (1883–1924) was a German-language writer of novels and short stories, and is regarded as one of the most influential authors of the 20th century. His works, such as "Die Verwandlung" ("The Metamorphosis"), Der Process (The Trial), and Das Schloss (The Castle), are filled with themes and archetypes of alienation, brutality, parent–child conflict, and mystical transformations. Kafka was born into a middle-class Jewish family in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He trained as a lawyer and worked for an insurance company, writing in his spare time – he complained all his life about his lack of time to write. Kafka wrote hundreds of letters to family and close female friends, including his fiancée Felice Bauer. Only a few of Kafka's stories appeared during his lifetime in story collections and literary magazines. His novels and other unfinished works were published posthumously, mostly by his friend Max Brod, who ignored his wish to have the manuscripts destroyed. Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre are among the writers influenced by Kafka's work; the term Kafkaesque has entered the English language to describe surreal situations like those in his writing. (Full article...)

Recently featured: Alec Douglas-Home – Frank Pick – Golden-crowned sifaka

Did you know...

From Wikipedia's newest content:

Ashy-gray tube-nosed bat in flight

  • ... that three new species of tube-nosed bats from Southeast Asia were identified in 2011: the Beelzebub's, Ashy-gray (pictured), and Walston's?
  • ... that the Grey Cairns of Camster, built 5,000 years ago to serve as tombs, are among the oldest buildings in Scotland?
  • ... that though Amir Hamzah was a Muslim, analyses of his poem "Padamu Jua" have found Christian influences?
  • ... that touring by boat is the only way to explore a large part of Florida's Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge?
  • ... that translators of Franz Kafka's works must cope with ambiguous words like Verkehr, which refers both to traffic and sexual intercourse?
  • ... that southern India's Papagni River is so named for having turned a king's sins to ashes?
  • ... that after being defeated at Gibraltar, the Duke of Crillon wrote to his former adversary, General George Eliott, calling him "my dear and respectable enemy"?
  • In the news

    Yarnell Hill Fire
  • Nineteen firefighters are killed battling a wildfire (pictured) in the U.S. state of Arizona.
  • Large protests against President Mohamed Morsi are held across Egypt.
  • Croatia becomes the 28th member of the European Union.
  • The United Nations mission MINUSMA begins its operative mandate in Mali.
  • At least five planets, including three planets suspected of being habitable, are found orbiting the star Gliese 667 C.
  • Kevin Rudd wins leadership of the Australian Labor Party, ousting incumbent Julia Gillard and becoming Prime Minister of Australia.
  • DNA from a Middle Pleistocene horse is successfully sequenced, becoming the oldest genome ever sequenced.
  • Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj is reelected as President of Mongolia.
  • On this day...

    July 3: Independence Day in Belarus (1944)

    Great Auks by John Gerrard Keulemans

  • 1844 – The last known pair of Great Auks (specimens pictured), the only modern species in the genus Pinguinus, were killed in Eldey, off the coast of Iceland.
  • 1863Pickett's Charge, a futile Confederate infantry assault against Union Army positions, occurred during the final and bloodiest day of fighting in the Battle of Gettysburg, marking a turning point in the American Civil War.
  • 1970The Troubles: The British Army imposed the Falls Curfew on Belfast, Northern Ireland, which only resulted in greater Irish republican resistance.
  • 1988United States Navy warship USS Vincennes shot down Iran Air Flight 655 over the Persian Gulf, killing all 290 people aboard.
  • 2005Same-sex marriage became legal in Spain.

    More anniversaries: July 2 July 3 July 4

    It is now July 3, 2013 (UTC) – Reload this page
  • Today's featured picture

    Cape Petrel

    The Cape Petrel (Daption capense) is a seabird common to the Southern Ocean. The species are aggressive eaters which feed mostly on crustaceans, although they are also known to eat fish, squid, and edible waste. When feeding they may spit their stomach oil at competitors.

    Photograph: JJ Harrison

    Other areas of Wikipedia

    • Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas.
    • Help desk – Ask questions about using Wikipedia.
    • Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English.
    • Reference desk – Serving as virtual librarians, Wikipedia volunteers tackle your questions on a wide range of subjects.
    • Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation.
    • Village pump – For discussions about Wikipedia itself, including areas for technical issues and policies.

    Wikipedia's sister projects

    Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects:

    Wikipedia languages