Wikipedia:Main Page history/2013 January 2

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Mauritius Blue Pigeon

The Mauritius Blue Pigeon is an extinct species of blue pigeon formerly endemic to the Mascarene island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar. It has two extinct relatives from the Mascarenes and three extant ones from other islands. It had white hackles around the head, neck and breast and blue plumage on the body, and it was red on the tail and the bare parts of the head. These colours were thought similar to those of the Dutch flag, a resemblance reflected in some of the bird's names. It was 30 cm (12 in) long and larger and more robust than any other blue pigeon species. It could raise its hackles into a ruff, which it used for display. Its call sounded like "barf barf" and it also made a cooing noise. It fed on fruits, nuts, and molluscs, and was once widespread in the forests of Mauritius. The bird was first mentioned in the 17th century and was described several times thereafter, but very few accounts describe the behaviour of living specimens. Several stuffed and at least one live specimen reached Europe in the 1700s and 1800s. Only three stuffed specimens exist today, and only one bird was ever depicted when alive. The species is thought to have become extinct in the 1830s due to deforestation and predation. (Full article...)

Recently featured: Action of 1 January 1800 – Terang Boelan – Muckaty Station

Did you know...

From Wikipedia's newest content:

The chariot

  • ... that in Hindu mythology Lakshmi ordered her consort's chariot (pictured) damaged when he left her behind for his annual vacation to Gundicha Temple?
  • ... that French disc jockey David Guetta co-wrote and co-produced Rihanna's song "Right Now"?
  • ... that Lady Henry Somerset scandalised 1870s society by revealing her husband's homosexuality, but was later voted the best choice to be the United Kingdom's first female prime minister?
  • ... that the first Legislative Assembly of Madras State was constituted in May 1952?
  • ... that Hans Severus Ziegler proposed the name "Hitler-Jugend" (Hitler Youth) for the Nazi youth movement?
  • ... that the village of Cold Spring, New York, rejected a thousand-dollar offer for the Richard Upjohn-designed The Grove as "insultingly low" despite restoration estimates a thousand times that?
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  • ... that the South Korean Cyber Terror Response Center raided Korean Google offices over concerns about Google Street View?
  • In the news

    Train of the Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong High-Speed Railway
  • In chess, Magnus Carlsen achieves the highest FIDE rating of all time.
  • At least 60 people are killed and 200 injured in a stampede after celebrations at Félix Houphouët-Boigny Stadium in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
  • Argentina, Australia, Luxembourg, Rwanda, and South Korea join the United Nations Security Council.
  • China officially opens the world's longest high-speed rail route (train pictured), linking Beijing and Guangzhou.
  • Egyptian voters approve a new constitution.
  • A military aircraft crashes while descending toward Shymkent, Kazakhstan, killing all 27 people on board.
  • The victim of a gang-rape in Delhi, which sparked widespread demonstrations across India, dies in Singapore.

    Recent deaths: Rita Levi-MontalciniWilliam Rees-MoggNorman Schwarzkopf, Jr.

  • On this day...

    January 2: Perihelion of the Earth (04:38 UTC, 2013); Feast Day of Gregory of Nazianzus (Roman Catholic Church)

    Luis Muñoz Marín

  • 1777American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey.
  • 1949Luis Muñoz Marín (pictured) became the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico.
  • 1963Vietnam War: The Viet Cong won its first major victory in the Battle of Ap Bac.
  • 1981 – English serial killer Peter Sutcliffe, the "Yorkshire Ripper", was arrested in Sheffield, ending one of the largest police investigations in British history.
  • 2004 – The Stardust space probe flew by the comet Wild 2 and collected particle samples from its coma, which were later returned to Earth.
  • 2006 – An explosion at a coal mine in Sago, West Virginia, US, trapped 13 miners for nearly two days, leaving only one survivor.

    More anniversaries: January 1 January 2 January 3

    It is now January 2, 2013 (UTC) – Refresh this page
  • Today's featured picture

    Shasta Dam under construction

    Shasta Dam, an arch dam across the Sacramento River at the north end of the Sacramento Valley, California, during its construction. The dam mainly serves long-term water storage and flood control in its reservoir, Shasta Lake, and also generates hydroelectric power. At 602 ft (183 m) high, it is the ninth-tallest dam in the United States and forms the largest reservoir in California.

    Photo: Russell Lee, FSA-OWI; Restoration: Chick Bowen

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