Wikipedia:Main Page history/2012 September 10

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Claudio Monteverdi

Monteverdi's lost operas comprise seven of the ten operas written or part-written by the Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi (pictured) between 1607 and 1643, during the early baroque period. Apart from a few fragments, the music for these seven works has been lost, though in some cases the librettos have survived. Opera as a genre emerged during Monteverdi's creative lifetime, and he became a principal exponent of this new form, first at the Mantuan court and later as director of music at St Mark's Basilica in Venice. The loss of these works, written during a critical period of early opera history, has been much regretted by historians and musicologists, but reflects the habit of the times, when stage music was thought to have little relevance beyond its initial performance and often vanished quickly. Contemporary documents, including many letters written by Monteverdi, have provided most of the available information on the lost works, and have established that four of them were completed and performed in the composer's lifetime. Of the little music that has survived, the lamento from L'Arianna (1608) is well known as a concert piece and is frequently performed. (more...)

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  • In the news

    Tariq Al-Hashimi in 2006
  • Fugitive Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashimi (pictured) is sentenced in absentia by a Baghdad court to death for his involvement in the murder of two people.
  • The Chess Olympiad concludes with Armenia winning the open and Russia winning the women's section of the tournament.
  • The South Korean film Pietà, written and directed by Kim Ki-duk, wins the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival.
  • A series of earthquakes in Yunnan, China, leaves at least 89 people dead and 800 injured.
  • Canada severs diplomatic ties with Iran.
  • NASA's Dawn probe leaves the orbit of asteroid Vesta, en route to the dwarf planet Ceres.
  • On this day...

    September 10: National Day in Gibraltar (1967)

    Empress Elisabeth of Austria

  • 1509 – An estimated 10,000 people died in Istanbul due to an earthquake so strong it was known as "the Lesser Judgement Day".
  • 1547Anglo-Scottish Wars: English forces defeated the Scots at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh near Musselburgh, Lothian, Scotland.
  • 1898 – In an act of "propaganda of the deed", Italian anarchist Luigi Lucheni fatally stabbed Empress Elisabeth of Austria (pictured) in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • 1946 – While riding a train to Darjeeling, Sister Teresa Bojaxhiu, later Mother Teresa, experienced what she later described as "the call within the call", directing her "to leave the convent and help the poor while living among them".
  • 1961 – At the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, German driver Wolfgang von Trips's vehicle collided with another, causing it to become airborne and crash into a side barrier, killing him and 15 spectators.
  • 2008CERN's Large Hadron Collider, the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator, was first powered up beneath the Franco-Swiss border near Geneva.

    More anniversaries: September 9 September 10 September 11

    It is now September 10, 2012 (UTC) – Refresh this page
  • Today's featured list

    Half-length portrait of a woman leaning on a desk with a book and an inkstand. She is wearing a blue-striped dress and a gray, curly wig crossed by a white band of cloth.

    The lifetime of British writer, philosopher, and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft (illustration pictured) encompassed most of the second half of the eighteenth century. Her educational works, such as her children's book Original Stories from Real Life, helped inculcate middle-class values, and her two Vindications, A Vindication of the Rights of Men and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, argue for the value of an educated, rational populace, specifically one that includes women. In her two novels, Mary: A Fiction and Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman, she explores the ramifications of sensibility for women. After two affairs with the artist Henry Fuseli and the American adventurer Gilbert Imlay (with whom she had an illegitimate daughter, Fanny Imlay), Wollstonecraft married the philosopher William Godwin, one of the forefathers of the anarchist movement. Together, they had one daughter: Mary Shelley, the author of Frankenstein. (more...)

    Today's featured picture

    Dusky Robin

    The Dusky Robin (Melanodryas vittata) is a small passerine bird native to Tasmania. A member of the Australian Robin family, it is not related to European or American Robins. It is a brown-plumaged bird of open woodland, measuring 16–17 cm (6.3–6.7 in) in length.

    Photo: JJ Harrison

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