Vivian Davidson Hewitt

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Vivian Ann Davidson Hewitt (February 17, 1920 – May 29, 2022) was an American art collector, specializing in African-American art, and a librarian.[1] She was Pittsburgh’s first African American librarian,[2] and later became the first African American president of the Special Libraries Association.[3][4] Her art collection, which she and her husband, John Hewitt, amassed over fifty years, is considered one of the finest collections of artwork by African-American artists[5] and is on exhibit at the Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture in Charlotte, N.C.[6] In 2016, she was awarded the honorary title of Dame by Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain.

Biography[edit]

Early life[edit]

Vivian Davidson was born in New Castle, Pennsylvania, on February 17, 1920.[7] She was the fourth, out of five, children to Arthur Davidson, a waiter and butler, and his wife Lela, a teacher.[5] Her parents were born in North Carolina; they moved to New Castle when Arthur was offered the position of butler to a Pennsylvania senator. Vivian Davidson attended the North Street School, George Washington Junior High and New Castle Senior High.[8]

Professional career[edit]

Davidson received her bachelor's degree from Geneva College, in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, in 1943. The following year, in 1944, she received a master's in library science from Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh.[9] Hewitt was hired as the senior assistant librarian by the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh following her graduation. She is believed to be the first African-American librarian in Pittsburgh.[5][2]

In 1949, she moved to Atlanta, accepting a position as an instructor-librarian at Atlanta University (now Clark Atlanta University).[5] She met her husband, John H. Hewitt a professor at Morehouse College, in 1949 and they were married the same year. Their only child, John Hamilton Hewitt III was then born in 1952.[10] In 1953 Hewitt moved to New York City and worked for the Crowell-Collier Publishing Co., then moved to be the librarian at the Rockefeller Foundation. Hewitt then became the librarian for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, in 1963 until her retirement in 1983. She also served as the first black president of the Special Libraries Association (SLA) from 1978 to 1979.[9]

John and Vivian Hewitt Art Collection[edit]

Vivian and John Hewitt began collecting artwork when they traveled, focusing particularly on Haitian art. They also personally knew and collected artwork from New York-based African-American artists. Over fifty years, they purchased hundreds of sketches, paintings, and etchings. Fifty-eight pieces from this collection were purchased by Bank of America and donated to the Afro-American Cultural Center in Charlotte, North Carolina.[11] The center was renamed the Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture in 2009.[12] The John and Vivian Hewitt Collection of African-American Art includes work by Romare Bearden, Margaret Burroughs, Elizabeth Catlett, Jonathan Green, Jacob Lawrence, Ann Tanksley, and Henry Ossawa Tanner.[13] The Hewitts also donated about 60 pieces of art to Geneva College, her alma mater. These pieces are in a collection named the Vivian Davidson Hewitt Collection, on permanent display in the East Reading Room of the Macartney Library.

Personal life[edit]

Hewitt died at her home in Manhattan on May 29, 2022, at the age of 102.[7][14]

Awards[edit]

In 1984, Vivian Hewitt was inducted into the Special Libraries Association's Hall of Fame.[15]

In 2001, she was honored by Queen Elizabeth II with appointment to the Venerable Order of St John as a Serving Sister.[16] She was promoted to Officer Sister in 2004,[17] Commander Sister in 2009,[18] and finally Dame in 2016.[19]

External links[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "John and Vivian Hewitt's art collection comes to August Wilson Center". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  2. ^ a b "Hewitt, Vivian D. (1920-) | Collaborative Archive from the African Diaspora". caad.library.miami.edu. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  3. ^ "Guide to the Vivian Davidson Hewitt Photographs, 1944-2003". Historic Pittsburgh. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  4. ^ "archives.nypl.org -- Vivian Hewitt papers". archives.nypl.org. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  5. ^ a b c d "Vivian D. Hewitt's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
  6. ^ "A Collection of African American Masterworks | Pitt Chronicle | University of Pittsburgh". www.chronicle.pitt.edu. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  7. ^ a b Risen, Clay (2022-06-22). "Vivian Hewitt, Who Amassed a Major Collection of Black Art, Dies at 102". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-23.
  8. ^ Davidson, Vivian Hewitt (May 20, 2017). "Interview with Vivian Davidson Hewitt" (PDF). Carnegie Mellon University Archives. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
  9. ^ a b "archives.nypl.org -- Vivian Hewitt papers". archives.nypl.org. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
  10. ^ "Hewitt, Vivian D. (1920-) | Collaborative Archive from the African Diaspora". caad.library.miami.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
  11. ^ "Vivian D. Hewitt | The HistoryMakers". www.thehistorymakers.org. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  12. ^ "History". www.ganttcenter.org. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  13. ^ "John and Vivian Hewitt Collection of African-American Art". www.ganttcenter.org. July 2014. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  14. ^ "The Gantt Center Mourns the Loss of Art Collector and Benefactor Vivian Davidson Hewitt". The Gantt Center. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  15. ^ "Award Recipients – Special Libraries Association". www.sla.org. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
  16. ^ "Order of St John". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved Jan 4, 2021.
  17. ^ "Order of St John". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved Jan 4, 2021.
  18. ^ "Order of St John". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved Jan 4, 2021.
  19. ^ "Order of St John". www.thegazette.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-08-19.
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