User:Whlee/History of Manchuria

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History of Northeastern China and Russian Far East
Early History
Early tribes
Gojoseon
Yan (state)|Gija Joseon
Han Dynasty|Xiongnu
Donghu|Wiman Joseon
Wuhuan|Sushen|Buyeo
Xianbei|Goguryeo
Cao Wei
Jin Dynasty (265-420)
Yuwen
Former Yan
Former Qin
Later Yan
Northern Yan
Wuji|Shiwei
Northern Wei
Tang Dynasty
Khitan|Mohe|Kumo Xi
Balhae
History of Cathay
Liao Dynasty
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)
Yuan Dynasty|Evenks|Nivkhs
History of (Chinese)East Tartary
Ming Dynasty
Daurs|Solon Khanate
Jianzhou Jurchens|Yeren Jurchens
Nanais|Ulchs
Nerchinsk
History of Manchuria
Qing Dynasty|Russian Empire
Governement-General of Eastern Siberia
Aigun
First Sino-Japanese War
Li-Lobanov Treaty
Russo-Japanese War
Warlord Era|Republic of China
Siberian Regional Government
Siberian Intervention
Far-Eastern Oblast
Far-Eastern Republic (USSR)
Kwantung|Empire of Japan
Manchukuo
Operation August Storm (USSR)
Chinese Civil War
Sino-Soviet border conflict
Northeast China (PRC)
Far Eastern Federal District (RUS)

Timetable of Manchuria

Timetable of Manchuria (Part 1)

Region	Antiquity			Middle Ages
	Classical Antiquity	Middle Antiquity	Late Antiquity	Early Middle Ages	High Middle Ages	Late Middle Ages
	300 BC - 200 BC	200 BC - 200 AD	200-650	650-950	950-1250	1250-1350
Amur River Nivkhs Ulchs Negidals Evenks Nanais			Wuji Mohe Shiwei: The Bo Shiwei	Heishui Mohe	Sheng Jurchen Jin Dynasty	Yuan Dynasty
Sungari / Nen	Sushen-Yilou		Wuji Mohe Shiwei: - Shenmoda Shiwei - Northern Shiwei - Southern Shiwei	Balhae/Bohai Boduo Mohe Anchegu Mohe Shiwei Khitan Dongdan Kingdom	Liao Dynasty Shu Jurchens Jin Dynasty
Liao River	Yan (state) Donghu Gija Joseon Qin Dynasty Buyeo	Han Dynasty Gongsun Cao Wei (220-265) Jin (265-317) Xianbei	Yuwen (260-345) Khitans Goguryeo Former Yan (337-370) Former Qin (370-383) Later Yan (384-409) Northern Yan (409-436) Northern Wei (436-534) Eastern Wei (534-550) Northern Qi (550-577) Northern Zhou (577-581) Sui Dynasty (581-618)	Tang Dynasty Andong Protectorate Khitan Liao Dynasty	Liao Dynasty Shu Jurchens Jin Dynasty
Yalu/Tumen	Gija Joseon Wiman Joseon	Han Dynasty Gongsun Goguryeo	Goguryeo	Balhae/Bohai Sumo Mohe Baishan Mohe Dongdan Kingdom	Jung-Ahn Kingdom Liao Dynasty Shu Jurchens Jin Dynasty	Yuan Dynasty Goryeo Kingdom
Ussuri Orochs Udeghe				Balhae/Bohai Funie Mohe Yuexi Mohe Yulou Mohe Dongdan Kingdom	Liao Dynasty Shu Jurchens Jin Dynasty Eastern Jin	Yuan Dynasty

Timetable of Manchuria (Part 2)

Region	Renaissance	Modern Times					Contemporary history
		Early Modern Times	Modern Times 1850 - 1945
	1350-1600	1600-1850	1850-1900	1900-1910	1910-1930	1930-1945	1945-1950
Amur River Nivkhs Ulchs Negidals Evenks Nanais	Yeren Jurchen	Qing Dynasty	Russia: Viceroyalty of the Far East (Eastern Siberia)		Far-Eastern Republic Far-Eastern Oblast Far-Eastern Krai	Khabarovsk Krai Amur Oblast Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Sungari / Nen	Haixi Jurchens		Qing Dynasty	Russian protectorate : Manchuria Japanese protectorates : Kwantung Korean Empire	Republic of China : Warlord era Empire of Japan : Kwantung Japanese annexion of Korea	Empire of Japan : Manchukuo Kwantung Japanese annexion of Korea	Operation August Storm Chinese Civil War Division of Korea
Liao River	Ming Dynasty
Yalu/Tumen	Jianzhou Jurchens Joseon Kingdom	Qing Dynasty Joseon Kingdom
Ussuri Orochs Udeghe	Jianzhou Jurchens Mao-lien Jurchens (Oranke)	Qing Dynasty	Russia: Viceroyalty of the Far East (Eastern Siberia)		Far-Eastern Republic Far-Eastern Oblast Far-Eastern Krai	Primorsky Krai

Timeline of Manchuria

Classical antiquity (until 200 BC)

• Yan (state) :under King Zhao (燕昭王) 311-279, general Qin Kai (Hangul: 진개 Hanzi:秦開/秦开) invade Gojoseon/Donghu [Eastern Hu] barbarians and extend Yan territory , up to the western side (right bank) of Liao river (ca. 300 BC) corresponding to a loss of 2000 li (800 kilometers) of territory to Gojoseon/Donghu
• construction of Yan State Great Wall (Traditional Chinese : 燕國北部長城 Simplified Chinese : 燕国北部长城 Hangul : 연장성) (ca. 290 BC) from Zao-yang to Xiang-ping and establishement of 5 prefectures :Shanggu, Yuyang, You-beiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong.
• Qin Kai establish Shenyang
• Gija Joseon

"Middle antiquity" (200BC - 200 AD)

• Qin Dynasty
• Bukbuyeo
• Dongbuyeo
• Wiman Joseon
• Han Dynasty
• Sushen-Yilou, the ancestor of the Mohe and the Jurchens

Late antiquity (ca.200-ca.650)

• Gongsun Du; Gongsun Kang;Gongsun Gong; Gongsun Yuan
• Cao Wei
• Western Jin (265-317)
• Goguryeo
• Xianbei, the ancestor of Qidan tribesYuwen (260-345)
• Former Yan (337-370)
• Former Qin (370-383)
• Later Yan (384-409)
• Han Chinese : Northern Yan (409-436)
• Northern Wei (436-534)
• Eastern Wei (534-550)
• Northern Qi (550-577)
• Northern Zhou (577-581)

Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)

• Sui Dynasty (581-618)
• Goguryeo-Sui Wars
• Tang Dynasty
• Goguryeo-Tang Wars
• Andong Protectorate

- Sumo Mohe (粟末靺鞨/粟末部 Hangul : 속말말갈/속말부 pinyin: Sùmò Mòhé) located near Songhua River (松花江)
- Baishan Mohe (白山靺鞨/白山部 Hangul : 백산말갈/백산부 pinyin: Báishān Mòhé) located near Changbai Mountains (長白山)
- Yulou Mohe (虞婁靺鞨 Hangul : 우루말갈 pinyin: Yúlóu Mòhé)
- Boduo Mohe (伯咄靺鞨/伯咄部Hangul :백돌말갈/백돌부 pinyin: Bóduō Mòhé)
- Funie Mohe (拂涅靺鞨/拂涅部 Hangul :불열말갈 pinyin: Fúniè Mòhé) located near the Mudanjiang River (牡丹江)
- Anchegu Mohe (鐵利靺鞨/安车骨部 Hangul :철리말갈/안차골부 pinyin: Ānchēgǔ Mòhé)
- Yuexi Mohe (越喜靺鞨/号室部/號室部 Hangul :월희말갈/호실부 pinyin: Yuèxǐ Mòhé)
- Heishui Mohe (黑水靺鞨/黑水部 Hangul :흑수말갈/흑수부 pinyin: Hēishuǐ Mòhé) near the low banks of Heilongjiang (黑龙江)

• Balhae
• Dongdan Kingdom
• Jung-Ahn Kingdom
• Khitan

High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)

• Liao Dynasty
• Tamed/Cooked Jurchens or Shu Jurchens
• Sheng Jurchen (Wild Jurchen)
• Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)

Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)

• Yuan Dynasty

"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)

• Ming Dynasty
• Yeren Jurchen (Wild Jurchen)
• Haixi Jurchens
• Jianzhou Jurchens
• The creation of Hamgyong province

Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)

• Qing Dynasty
• 1689 : Treaty of Nerchinsk
• Russian Far East in the first half of the 19th century

Modern Times (ca.1850 - 1945)

Colonization of the Russian Far East in the second half of the 19th century

• • 1858 : Treaty of Aigun
  • 1860 : Convention of Peking

in the beginning of the 20th century (until 1915)

• First Sino-Japanese War
• Russo-Japanese War

in the beginning of the 20th century (1915 - 1931)

• Kolchak, Semenov, William S. Graves
• Siberian Intervention
• Far Eastern Republic and Priamur government
• Far-Eastern Oblast of the RSFSR
• Far-Eastern Krai of the RSFSR
• Chang Tso-Lin
• Zhang Xueliang
• Mukden Incident
• Invasion of Manchuria

Japanse influence (1932 - 1945)

• Pacification of Manchukuo
• Manchukuo
• Operation August Storm

Contemporary history (from 1945)

• Chinese Civil War
• Sino-Soviet border conflict

Maps of Manchuria

History of the northern part of Manchuria (Amur River drainage Basin)

• Heishui Mohe tribes (Hangul : 흑수말갈 Hanja/Hanzi : 黑水靺鞨 pinyin : Hēishuǐ Mòhé)

High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)

• Sheng Jurchen (Wild Jurchen)

Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)

• Yuan Dynasty

"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)

• Yeren Jurchen (Wild Jurchen)

Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)

• Qing Dynasty
• The first troops of Russian Cossacks appeared on the River Amur in the 1640s.
• In 1649 Y. Khabarov made his first journey to this area.
• 1689 : Treaty of Nerchinsk

Contemporary history

• 1858 : Treaty of Aigun redefinition of the modern borders of the Russian Far East and Heilongjiang
• Ulchsky District
• Nunkiang/Nenjiang (嫩江)
• Hokiang/Hejiang or Sanjiang (三江)
• Heilongjiang (黑龍江)

• Khabarovsk Krai
  • Poliny Osipenko (Полины Осипенко)
  • Nikolayevsky (Николаевский) and Nikolayevsk-on-Amur (Николаевск-на-Амуре)
  • Verkhnebureinsky (Верхнебуреинский)
  • Solnechny (Солнечный)
  • Ulchsky (Ульчский)
  • Khabarovsky District & Khabarovsk (伯力)
  • Amursky (Амурский) and Amursk (Амурск)
  • Komsomolsky (Комсомольский) and Komsomolsk-on-Amur (Комсомольск-на-Амуре)
  • Vaninsky (Ванинский)
  • Nanaysky District
  • Sovetsko-Gavansky (Советско-Гаванский) and Sovetskaya Gavan (Советская Гавань)
  • Lazovsky District & Lazo
  • Vyazemsky District & Vyazemsky
  • Bikinsky District & Bikin

• Priamurye /Amur Krai
  • Tyndinsky (Тындинский) and Tynda (Тында)
  • Zeysky (Зейский) and Zeya (Зея)
  • Skovorodinsky (Сковородинский) and Skovorodino (Сковородино)
  • Magdagachinsky (Магдагачинский) and Magdagachi (Магдагачи)
  • Shimanovsky (Шимановский) and Shimanovsk (Шимановск)
  • Mazanovsky (Мазановский) and Новокиевский Увал
  • Selemdzhinsky (Селемджинский) and Ekimchan (Экимчан)
  • Svobodnensky (Свободненский) and Svobodny (Свободный)
  • Seryshevsky (Серышевский) and Seryshevo (Серышево)
  • Belogorsky (Белогорский) and Belogorsk (Белогорск)
  • 海兰泡 (Hailanpao) and 布市 (Bushi) : Blagoveshchensky (Благовещенский) and Blagoveshchensk (Благовещенск)
  • Ivanovsky (Ивановский) and Ивановка)
  • Romnensky (Ромненский) and Ромны)
  • Tambovsky (Тамбовский) and Тамбовка)
  • Oktyabrsky (Октябрьский) and Екатеринославка)
  • Zavitinsky (Завитинский) and Zavitinsk (Завитинск)
  • Konstantinovsky (Константиновский) and Константиновка)
  • Mikhaylovsky (Михайловский) and Поярково)
  • Raychikhinsk/Bureysky (Райчихинск/Бурейский) and Novobureysky (Новобурейский)
  • Arkharinsky (Архаринский) and Arkhara (Архара)

• Jewish Autonomous Oblast

see also Tungusic peoples

• The earliest historical data concerning the Nivkhs dates back to a 12th century Chinese chronicle. The people called Tszi-lya-mi (Gi-lya-mi) on the Lower Amur mentioned in the chronicle are evidently Nivkhs. In the 17th century, the Nivkhs are referred to in the reports written by the Russian Cossacks (Vasily Poyarkov 1643--46, Yerofey Khabarov, etc).

• A stone tablet at the estuary of the River Amur, dating back to 1413, declares that this land is inhabited by Tzi-lya-mi and "other savages".

• The history of the Evenks' habitation can be traced in detail from the 17th century on. At that time the Evenks left several of their previous territories, for instance, the River Angara, when the Yakut, the Buryat and the Russians appeared in the province.
• The Evenks had especially bad relations with the Yakuts, who had settled in the river basin of the Lena in the 13th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries the Evenks living there adopted the Yakut language.
• Up until the 17th century, the Ulchis led an existence free from interference, but then China tried to make the Ulchis, Nanais and Nivkhs pay taxes. The attempt was unsuccessful and contact with China switched to a more commercial nature (selling furs). Russian colonization began in the region in 1850, with the founding of Nikolayevsk stronghold.
• In the second half of the 19th century the whole aboriginal population between the rivers flowing into the Tatarsk Strait in the north and almost as far as Vladivostok in the south, as well as on the banks of the River Ussuri and the tributaries of the Amur, Hungar and Anyui, was regarded as Orochi. The first person to make a distinction between the Orochi in the north and the Udeghes in the south was I. Margaritov in 1888, who marked the River Botch as the borderline.

• Source :http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/nanais.shtml

• Evenks
• Negidals
• Oroch
• Nanai people
• Negidals
• Ulchs
• Nivkhs
• Udege people

History of the northwestern part of Manchuria (Sungari/ Nen River drainage basin)

Late antiquity (ca.200-ca.650)

• Xianbei
• Yuwen
• Former Yan
• Later Yan

Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)

• • Khitan
  • Shiwei

High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)

• • Liao Dynasty
  • Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)

Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)

• • Yuan Dynasty

"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)

• • Haixi Jurchens

Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)

• • Qing Dynasty

Contemporary history

• • Xingan/ Hsingan Province (興安)

see also Tungusic peoples

• Evenks
• Oroqen

History of the southwestern part of Manchuria (Liao River drainage basin)

Classical antiquity

• • Yan (state)
  • Han Dynasty

Late antiquity (ca.200-ca.650)

• • Cao Wei
  • Jin Dynasty (265-420)
  • Goguryeo
  • Former Qin
  • Northern Yan

Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)

• • Tang Dynasty and Andong Protectorate

High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)

• • Liao Dynasty
  • Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)

Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)

• • Yuan Dynasty

"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)

• • Ming Dynasty

Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)

• • Qing Dynasty

Contemporary history

• • the former Rehe Province (热河/熱河) and Liaobei/Liaopei
  • former Jinzhou (锦州/錦州) located the right bank the Liao river
  • former Fengtian (奉天) located on the bank the Liao river
  • Hebei and Liaoning

History of the eastern part of Manchuria (Ussuri drainage basin)

Location : Mudanjiang,Sikhote-Alin, Primorsky Krai and Hejiang/Hokiang (合江) Sanjiang (三江)

Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)

• Yulou Mohe (Hangul : 우루말갈 Hanja/Hanzi : 虞婁靺鞨 pinyin : Yúlóu Mòhé)
• Yuexi Mohe (Hangul : 월희말갈 Hanja/Hanzi : 越喜靺鞨 pinyin : Yuèxǐ Mòhé)
• Funie Mohe tribes (Hangul : 불열말갈 Hanja/Hanzi : 拂涅靺鞨 pinyin :Fúniè Mòhé)
• Balhae : Hoiwon Prefecture (Hangul : 회원부 Hanja : 懷遠府); Solbin Prefecture (Hangul : 솔빈부 Hanja : 率賓府); Jeongli Prefecture (Hangul : 정리부 Hanja : 定理府); Anbyeon Prefecture (Hangul : 안변부 Hanja : 安邊府); Anwon Prefecture (Hangul : 안원부 Hanja : 安遠府); Dongpyong Prefecture (Hangul : 동평부 Hanja :東平府)

High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)

• Liao Dynasty
• Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)

Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)

• Yuan Dynasty

"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)

• Ming Dynasty and its NCP

Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)

• Qing Dynasty

Contemporary history

• 1860 : Convention of Peking
• Primorye/Primorsky Krai
• Udege people

History of the southern part of Manchuria (Yalu and Tumen drainage Basin)

• Sushen
• Buyeo
• Okjeo (옥저;沃沮) located in Hamgyong
• Yemaek (예맥;濊貊) located in Khasansky District (Khasan, Posjet)

Late antiquity (ca.200-ca.650)

• Goguryeo

Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)

• 백산말갈
• 철리말갈
• Balhae
• Dongdan Kingdom
• Jung-Ahn Kingdom
• Khitan

High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)

• Liao Dynasty
• Jurchens
• Tamed/Cooked Jurchens or Shu Jurchens
• Jin Dynasty, 1115–1234

Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)

• Yuan Dynasty

"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)

• Haixi Jurchens
• Jianzhou Jurchens
• The creation of Hamgyong province

Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)

• Qing Dynasty
• Xibe

Contemporary history

• former Antung (安東)
• Kirin/Jilin (吉林)
• Sunkiang/Songjiang (松江) or Binjiang (濱江)
• North Pyongan, Jagang, Ryanggang, North Hamgyong and South Hamgyong provinces