User:The joy of all things/subpage 22

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This is a list of Demonyms from the United Kingdom. A demonym derives from its place name - such as Mancunian from Manchester. As such, this list is reserved for actual demonyms of British places, and does not include colloquial nicknames for people such as Jam Eater for those from Whitehaven, or Smoggie from Middlesbrough.[1][2]

England[edit]

Location Demonym(s) Notes Ref
Avon Avonian Former county, now unitary authority area centred around Bristol [3]
Barnstaple Barumites The town had the Latin name of ad Barnastapolitum, which became shortened to Barum [4]
Bedford Bedfordian Also applies to the wider county of Bedfordshire, and the school as an Old Bedfordian. [5]
Belgravia Belgravian An affluent suburb of London. The term Belgravian was popularised by writers such as William Makepeace Thackery and Matthew Arnold [6]
Berkshire Berkshireman/Berkshirewoman [7]
Biggleswade Biggleswadian [8]
Birmingham Brummie Derived from Brummagem, a demonym from Bromwich-Ham. Also less popular is Birminghamian. [9][10]
Bournemouth Bournemouthian [11]
Bradford Bradfordian [12][13][14]
Brighton Brightonian Also refers to alummi from the school (Old Brightonians) [15][16]
Bristol Bristolian [17]
Buckinghamshire Bucksian [18]
Cambridge Cantabrigian Used to describe the inhabitants of the city, and those who are attending the university in the city. Cantab is also used occasionally. [9][19]
Chester Cestrian Also applies to the inhabitants of Cheshire, of which Chester is the county town [19]
Chichester Cisetrian [20]
Coalville Coalvillian [21]
Congleton Congletonian Men from the town were also known as Congleton Bears, due to the bear-baiting that existed in the town. [22][23]
Cornwall Cornish (man or woman) [24]
Cumbria Cumbrian, Cumberlander Originally the area was Cumberland, which changed its county name to Cumbria in 1974. [25]
Darlington Darlingtonians [26]
Derbyshire Darbyite, DarbianCite error: The <ref> tag has too many names (see the help page). [28]
Devon Devonian, Devonite [28]
Doncaster Doncastrian [29]
Dorset Dorsetian [30]
Durham Dunelmian Originally used to describe the alumni of Durham School, like other school names, it became loosely applied to others with connections to that town or area. [31][32]
Essex Essexian Originally, the name referred to anything to do with the Earl of Essex, but later came to be applied to members of the landed gentry families rom the county of Essex [33]
Exeter Exonian [34]
Gosport Gosportarians
Halifax Haligonian [35]
Hampshire Hantsian [36]
Herefordshire Herefordian [37]
Hertfordshire Hertfordian Pronounced as Hartfordian [38]
Huddersfield Huddersfieldians [39]
Humberside Humbersiders Denotes someone from the former county of Humberside, land clustered around the Humber Estuary [40]
Ingleton Ingletonian [41]
Kent Kentish Man, or Man of Kent Dickson lists these as demonyms. A Kentish man denotes someone who hails from west of the River Medway, whereas a Man of Kent denotes someone from east of the Medway. [42][43]
Kingston upon Hull (Hull) Hullensian [44]
Lancaster Lancastrian [45]
Leeds Loiner, Leodensian Derived from an old name for Leeds (Loidis) [9][46]
Lincoln Lincolnian, Lindunian [47]
Liverpool Liverpudlian [48]
London Londoner [49]
Manchester Mancunian [50]
Middlesbrough Middlesbroughians [51]
Newcastle Novocastrian [52]
Norfolk Norfolkian [53]
Northumbria Northumbrian The name Northumbria related to the region due north of the River Humber, essentially anyone who lived in Yorkshire, County Durham and Northumbria. The term is now used only for people from the county of Northumberland. [54]
Norwich Norvician [55]
Nottingham Nottinghamian [56]
Oxford Oxonian The term also applies to a graduate of Oxford University, although more often, the term Oxbridge (Oxbridgian) applies, which puts graduates of Cambridge and Oxford together. [57]
Penzance Penzancian [58]
Peterborough Peterborian [59]
Plymouth Plymothian [60]
Pontefract Pomfretian Pontefract cakes (made from liquorice) were sometimes known as Pomfret Cakes [61][62]
Portsmouth Portsmouthians [63]
Preston Prestonian [64]
Ramsgate Ramsgatonian [65]
Runcorn Runcornian [66]
Scarborough Scarborian [67]
Selby Selebian [68]
Sheffield Sheffielder [69]
Shropshire Salopian Also can be used to describe people from the county town of Shrewsbury [70]
Slough Paludin The name is said to have derived from the Latin for a slough (marsh); Palus [9]
Solihull Silhillian [71]
Southampton Sotonian or Southamptonian These demonyms were created by a local newspaper as fitting in Southampton and Southamptonian proved difficult in headlines [72]
Stockton-on-Tees Stocktonian [73]
Stratford-upon-Avon Stratfordian [74]
Tadcaster Tadcastrian [75]
Torquay Torquinian [76]
Isle of Wight Vectian Derives from the Roman name for the Isle of Wight, Vectis. [77]
Whitby Whitbian [78]
Wolverhampton Wulfrunian Sometimes referred to as Wolverhamptonians [79][80]
Yorkshire Yorkshireman/Yorkshirewoman [81]

Northern Ireland[edit]

Location Demonym(s) Notes Ref
Armagh Armachian [82]
Belfast Belfastian [83]
Coleraine Colerainers, or Colerainians

Scotland[edit]

Location Demonym(s) Notes Ref
Aberdeen Aberdonian [84]
Dundee Dundonian [32]
Edinburgh Edinburgher [85]
Fife Fifer [86]
Forfar Forfarian [87]
Galloway Gallovidan, Galwegian [88]
Glasgow Glaswegian Weegie, a nickname for those from Glasgow, derives from Glaswegian. [89][90]
Inverness Invernesian/Invernessian [91][92]
Orkney Islands Orcadian, Orkney Islander, or Orkneyan [93]
Shetland Islands Shetlander [69]

Wales[edit]

Location Demonym(s) Notes Ref
Cardiff Cardiffian [94]
Cardiganshire Cardi [95]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Who are the Jam-eaters". Whitehaven News. 2 October 2008. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  2. ^ Cain, James (4 October 2018). "'Smoggy' nickname for Middlesbrough people is well out of date". Teesside Live. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  3. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 20.
  4. ^ Maggs, Colin (1978). The Barnstaple and Ilfracombe railway. Tarrant Hinton: Oakwood Press. p. 16. ISBN 0853612390.
  5. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 26.
  6. ^ Thackeray, William Makepeace (1903). "The Orphan of Pimlico; a Moral tale of Belgravian Life". The complete works of William Makepeace Thackeray. London: Harper & Bros. p. 694. OCLC 363054.
  7. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 28.
  8. ^ "Cycling Pioneer Remembered". The Times. No. 53674. 29 October 1956. p. 5. ISSN 0140-0460.
  9. ^ a b c d Ash, Russell (2009). Top 10 of Britain : 250 quintessentially British lists. London: Hamlyn. p. 49. ISBN 9780600619215.
  10. ^ Clark, Urszula (2019). Staging Language. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-5015-1541-5.
  11. ^ Armstrong, Lisa (10 September 2008). "Go South West". The Times. No. 69425. p. 90.
  12. ^ Faux, Ronald (14 September 1972). "Priestley image of Bradford". The Times. No. 58579. p. 19. ISSN 0140-0460.
  13. ^ King, J. S. (1998). Bradford Corporation tramways. Bradford: King. p. 68. ISBN 1898432805.
  14. ^ "New project is a breath of fresh air for Bradford school kids". University of Leeds. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  15. ^ "Mr. E. Beves". The Times. No. 40048. 5 November 1912. p. 11. ISSN 0140-0460. Mr Beves, who was in his 83rd year, was a Brightonian by birth
  16. ^ Chesterton, George (8 August 1990). "In Lenham's footsteps". The Times. No. 63779. p. 36. ISSN 0140-0460.
  17. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 36.
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  19. ^ a b Dickson 2006, p. 44.
  20. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 60.
  21. ^ Garrett, Lee (23 November 2021). "Bar vows 'we'll be back' after being 'chucked out' of town". Leicestershire Live. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  22. ^ Head, Robert (1887). Congleton Past and Present. Congleton: Head. p. 67. OCLC 1157991333.
  23. ^ Evans 1991, p. 262.
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  25. ^ Doubleday, H. Arthur, ed. (1968). The Victoria history of the county of Cumberland. London: Published for the University of London, Institute of Historical Research by Dawsons of Pall Mall. p. xx. ISBN 0-7129-0302-X.
  26. ^ "Darlingtonians". The Northern Echo. 28 May 2007. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  27. ^ Evans 1991, p. 320.
  28. ^ a b Dickson 2006, p. 67.
  29. ^ Jackson, Spencer (11 May 2013). "Tough Spot". The Times. No. 70882. p. 23. ISSN 0140-0460.
  30. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 68.
  31. ^ Bentley G. B. (13 February 1985). "Synod's debate on doubt and doctrine". The Times. No. 62061. p. 13. ISSN 0140-0460. The writer describes the bishop of Durham, the Right Reverend David Jenkins as being a Dunelmian cat among the Anglican pigeons in reference to his comments about the virgin birth, which were deemed controversial at the time.
  32. ^ a b Dickson 2006, p. 70.
  33. ^ James, Mervyn (1986). Society, politics, and culture : studies in early modern England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 425. ISBN 0521368774.
  34. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 82.
  35. ^ Chrystal 2017, p. 40.
  36. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 99.
  37. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 101.
  38. ^ "The annals of engineering in this county". The Times. No. 12781. 11 October 1825. p. 2. ISSN 0140-0460. In this garden, a house was erected for the purpose of accommodating certain of the Hertfordians, who are electors...
  39. ^ Cocking, Lauren (11 October 2018). "Ever heard of Hoodezfield? It's the best town in England". The Independent. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  40. ^ Kershaw, Ronald (15 July 1976). "Humberside". The Times. No. 59796. p. 20. ISSN 0140-0460.
  41. ^ Humphries, Muriel (2003). Quarries, coal, clay and cloth. Ewecross Historical Society. p. 12. ISBN 1-903783-24-0.
  42. ^ Evans 1991, p. 620.
  43. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 126.
  44. ^ Watts, Calvin (19 July 2013). "Top ten lies and half-truths about Hull". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  45. ^ Evans 1991, p. 669.
  46. ^ Chrystal 2017, p. 53.
  47. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 134.
  48. ^ Harrison, Ellie (25 January 2022). "'Pitch perfect': The Responder viewers praise Martin Freeman's Liverpudlian accent". The Independent. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  49. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 135.
  50. ^ Evans 1991, p. 699.
  51. ^ Betts, Hannah (28 April 2007). "Teenage Kicks". The Times. No. 68998. p. 245. ISSN 0140-0460. Milward, a Middlesbroughian, is an emphatically whippersnappish 23....
  52. ^ Charles, Arthur (16 November 1964). "A Capital City". The Times. No. 56170. p. 25. ISSN 0140-0460.
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  54. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 168.
  55. ^ Reynolds, Matthew (June 2007). "Godly Reformers and Their Opponents in Early Modern England: Religion in Norwich c. 1550-1643. Studies in Modern British Religious History". Anglican and Episcopal history. 76 (2). Historical Society of the Episcopal Church: 249. ISSN 0896-8039.
  56. ^ "BBC - Nottingham Features - Great Nottinghamians". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  57. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 176.
  58. ^ Halliwell-Phillips, J (1861). Rambles in Western Cornwall by the footsteps of the giants : with notes on the letter remains of the Land's end district and the islands of Scilly. London: Smith. p. 21. OCLC 1119796932.
  59. ^ Erel, Umut (1 December 2011). "Complex belongings: Racialization and migration in a small English city". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 34 (12): 2048–2068. doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.574715.
  60. ^ Quayle, Thomas (4 June 2022). "Plymothian tattoos include Argyle and Jesters". Plymouth Live. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  61. ^ "The Fiver | Hang out the bunting, fetch your William Blake anthologies!". The Guardian. 8 February 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  62. ^ Tuffrey, Peter (22 October 2022). "'Pomfretian' pictures.. from yesteryear". The Yorkshire Post. p. 16. ISSN 0963-1496.
  63. ^ Brown, Ron (1972). The pubs of Portsmouth. Horndean: Milestone. p. 31. ISBN 0903852640.
  64. ^ Lord, Adam (17 February 2022). "20 famous people you may not know were born, lived or studied in Preston". Lancashire Evening Post. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  65. ^ Dimond, Don (2006). Ramsgate and St Lawrence revisited. Stroud: Tempus. p. 86. ISBN 0752438689.
  66. ^ Chartres, John (16 February 1977). "Runcorn". The Times. No. 59935. p. 29. ISSN 0140-0460.
  67. ^ Binns, Jack (20 March 2018). "Ancient rivalry of two sea ports". infoweb.newsbank.com. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  68. ^ Scott, Patricia (2005). The history of Selby : from the earliest times to the year 2000. Pickering: Blackthorn Press. p. 159. ISBN 0-9546300-3-3.
  69. ^ a b Dickson 2006, p. 205.
  70. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 199.
  71. ^ Moody, Oliver (15 November 2013). "Happiness is a town called Solihull". The Times. No. 71043. p. 45. ISSN 0140-0460.
  72. ^ Hamilton, Keith (19 January 2011). "Why Southampton is shortened to Soton". Daily Echo. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  73. ^ Carman, Dominic (29 November 2005). "The blue-eyed boys of the libel bar". The Times. No. 68557. p. 136. ISSN 0140-0460. You've met lots of old Etonians, well, I'am an old Stocktonian quips Thwaites with the faintest of Geordie accents
  74. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 212.
  75. ^ Penfold, Phil (29 May 2021). "What Romans did". The Yorkshire Post. Yorkshire Post Magazine. p. 14. ISSN 0963-1496.
  76. ^ Potter, Alex (2015). Torquay in the great war. South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. p. 88. ISBN 9781473822702.
  77. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 231.
  78. ^ Vine, Andrew (28 June 2022). "Whitbians are right about second-home ownership". The Yorkshire Post. p. 13. ISSN 0963-1496.
  79. ^ Hollingsworth, T. J. (14 November 1970). "Who's a Wulfrunian?". The Times. No. 58023. p. 13. ISSN 0140-0460.
  80. ^ Wright, Oliver (19 December 2000). "Booming business at the bars". The Times. No. 67014. p. 37. ISSN 0140-0460.
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  82. ^ Crozier, Niall (10 June 2022). "'Armachian' issues challenge to councillors seeking re-election". The Ulster Gazette. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  83. ^ Boyd, Gillian; Heatley, Fred (1998). Belfast : paintings and stories from the city. Donaghadee: Cottage Publications. p. 62. ISBN 1900935090.
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  85. ^ Dickson 2006, p. 78.
  86. ^ Finan, Steve (24 June 2019). "You might be a Perthling or a Glenrothesian, it's your demonym". The Courier. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  87. ^ Reid, Alan (1902). Royal burgh of Forfar. J & R. Parlane. p. 88. OCLC 613638494.
  88. ^ McIlwraith, William (1875). The visitors guide to Wigtownshire. Stranraer. p. 52. OCLC 316567507.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  89. ^ Reid, Melanie (14 October 2009). "Glaswegian translators wanted". The Times. No. 69766. p. 9. ISSN 0140-0460.
  90. ^ Erskine, Rosalind (18 September 2019). "Baffie to Weegie: 18 Scottish words that are now in the dictionary - and their meaning". The Scotsman. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
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  92. ^ Knox, Diane (6 December 2021). "An Invernessian in America: Diane Knox says the Sunshine State isn't always as sunny as people think". Inverness Courier. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
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  94. ^ Waldram, Hannah (30 March 2011). "'A Cardiffian place' - new city history museum created by public opens". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  95. ^ Evans 1991, p. 196.

Sources[edit]

  • Chrystal, Paul (2017). The Place Names of Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Rivers and Dales, some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales (1 ed.). Catrine: Stenlake. ISBN 9781840337532.
  • Dickson, Paul (2006). Labels for locals. London: Collins. ISBN 0-0608-8164-X.
  • Evans, Ivor H. (1991). Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (14 ed.). London: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-34004-9.

External links[edit]

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