User:Son Of The Desert/sandbox2
This is a list of rulers of al-Andalus, the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian peninsula.
Era of the governors[edit]
| Governor | Governed from | Appointed by | Governed until | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa | 714 | Musa ibn Nusayr | 715, 716 or 718 | |
| Ayyub ibn Habib al-Lakhmi | ||||
| Al-Hurr ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Thaqafi | ||||
| Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani | ||||
| Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi |
Umayyad emirate and caliphate[edit]
| Emir/Caliph | Name | Reigned from | Reigned until | Relation to predecessor(s) | Effective ruler (if not the emir/caliph) | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emir | Abd al-Rahman I | 756 | 788 | Grandson of Ummayad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik | N/A | |
| Hisham I | 788 | 796 | Son of Abd al-Rahman I | |||
| Al-Hakam I | 796 | 822 | Son of Hisham I | |||
| Abd al-Rahman II | 822 | 852 | Son of al-Hakam I | |||
| Muhammad I | 852 | 886 | Son of Abd al-Rahman II | |||
| Al-Mundhir ibn Muhammad | 886 | 888 | Son of Muhammad I | |||
| Abdullah ibn Muhammad | 888 | 912 | Son of Muhammad I, half-brother of al-Mundhir | |||
| Emir until 929, then Caliph | Abd al-Rahman III | 912 | 961 | Grandson of Abdullah | ||
| Caliph | Al-Hakam II | 961 | 976 | Son of Abd al-Rahman III | ||
| Hisham II (first reign) | 976 | 1009 | Son of al-Hakam II | Almanzor (976 – 1002) | ||
| Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar (1002-1008) | ||||||
| Abd al-Rahman Sanchuelo (1008-1009) | ||||||
| Muhammad II | Great grandson of Abd al-Rahman III |