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{{Multiple issues|copy edit=October 2013|refimprove=February 2014}}

Assassin's Creed
Renaissance
Brotherhood
The Secret Crusade
Revelations
Forsaken
Black Flag
AuthorOliver Bowden
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
GenreFantasy, historical fiction
PublisherPenguin Books
Media typePrint (Paperback)

The Assassin's Creed books are a series of novels set within the fictional universe of the Assassin's creed video game. The books follow various Assassin's who become involved in the war between the assassin's and the Templars. Other novels in the series follow additional assassins on their journeys.

Renaissance[edit]

The novel stars Ezio Auditore da Firenze, who seeks revenge for the murder of his family. He begins to train as an assassin, also discovering various truths about his parent's history. Ezio becomes drawn into a war between the Assassin Order and the Knights Templar, two secret brotherhoods that have been combating each other for centuries. The groups are battling over an ancient technology called the "Apple", which can alter human minds, as well as a vault in Italy which contains the knowledge and technology of the ancient, technologically-superior civilization who were worshiped as gods after their disappearance and supposed extinction ("Those who came before").[1]

Brotherhood[edit]

In Brotherhood, the story of the Assassin Ezio Auditore continues as he struggles to free the city of Rome from the tyranny of Cesare Borgia, who wishes to take over all of Italy. It is a novelized version of the game Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood just like its previous book, Assassin's Creed: Renaissance. It does not contain any of the game's present-day events including Desmond; only a reference to a "phantom" by Ezio. Unlike the events of the game which start in 1499, this version of the story starts in 1503.

The Secret Crusade[edit]

The Secret Crusade follows Altaïr as told by Niccolo Polo. It details the life of Altaïr, an Assassin, beginning with the death of his father. Altaïr watches his father be executed for the unintended death of a noble. Some time later, he also watches one of his father's fellow Assassins kill himself out of guilt over the death of Altaïr's father. Altaïr soon begins to train under Al Mualim, leader of the Assassin Order, who instructs him not to tell his fellow Assassin, Abbas, of his father's suicide. Despite this warning Altaïr tells Abbas, who receives the news poorly. The news that Abbas' father killed himself causes problems between himself and Altaïr.

The Secret Crusade then progresses to many years later where an older Altaïr, his wife Maria and their son Darim are returning to Masyaf, Altaïr's home, after successfully assassinating Genghis Khan. In their absence, Abbas has proclaimed himself "Master of the Assassins" and taken over Masyaf, ruling the people through fear and violence. Altaïr is met with cold indifference and discovers that despite being told that his son Sef had traveled to Alamut, his son was actually murdered by Malik. Malik has been imprisoned, but claims his innocence. Altaïr breaks him out of jail, planning to confront Abbas and reclaim his place as Master Assassin. These plans are thwarted when Abbas has Malik killed and frames Altaïr for his death. Out of anger, Altaïr uses the Apple of Eden to kill the man responsible for Sef's death, but also inadvertently causes Maria's death. Devastated by the loss of his son and his wife, Altaïr flees Masyaf.

Years later, a merchant named Muhklis is saved from desert bandits by Altaïr, now an old man in his seventies. Muhklis takes an injured Altaïr back to his home in Masyaf and agrees to help him reclaim his place. They hope to take back Masyaf with as little bloodshed as possible. They are joined by a few young men who are against Abbas and are training in the traditional ways of the Assassins, which have been ignored during Abbas' reign. They, along with the people of Masyaf, storm the castle, fighting through Abbas' men, but only killing if absolutely necessary. Altaïr faces Abbas for the last time, killing him with his pistol shot weapon. With the death of their leader, Abbas' men lay down their arms and Altaïr is proclaimed the leader of the Assassins. The final chapter shows that Ezio Auditore da Firenze (Da Firenze simply meaning "from Firenze/Florence") is the reader, and he is on a boat arriving in Constantinople, in the second sequence of events in Revelations.

Revelations[edit]

Revelations once again follows Ezio Auditore as he leaves his life behind in search of the truth about the Assassin Order and "Those who came before". The resulting journey leads him to Constantinople where a growing army of Knights Templar threatens the region. It was released on 24 November 2011 in the United Kingdom and on 29 November 2011 in the United States.

Forsaken[edit]

Forsaken primarily takes on the form of Haytham Kenway’s personal journal and tracks his life from his early childhood in England through to his rise up the Templar ranks.[2] Forsaken was released on 4 December 2012.

Black Flag[edit]

Black Flag follows Edward Kenway, Haytham Kenway's father, and Connor's grandfather. It takes place in 1715, Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag. Black Flag was released on 26 November 2013.

Bibliography[edit]

  1. Renaissance (November 20, 2009)[3]
  2. Brotherhood (November 25, 2010)
  3. The Secret Crusade (June 23, 2011)
  4. Revelations (November 24, 2011)
  5. Forsaken (December 4, 2012)
  6. Black Flag (November 26, 2013)

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Review: Renaissance". Guardian. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  2. ^ "Assassin's Creed: Forsaken novel out Dec. 3, will tell story of Connor". Joystiq. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  3. ^ "Assassin's Creed Novel Coming Later This Month". Kotaku. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

Category:Novels based on video games Category:Novels set in Italy Category:Leonardo da Vinci in fiction

{copy edit|for=spelling and grammar|date=July 2013}} This is a list of episodes for the Disney XD/YTV animated series, Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures.

Series Overview[edit]

Season Episodes Originally aired (U.S. dates)
Season premiere Season finale
1 26 [1] June 15, 2013[2] November 9, 2013
2 39 [3] Spring 2014[3] TBA

Episodes[edit]

Season 1 (2013)[edit]

This season was originally planned for 2012.

No. in
series
No. in
season
Title Directed by Written by Original air date Production
code
U.S. viewers
(millions)
11"The Adventure Begins, Part I[2]"UnknownUnknownJune 15, 2013 (2013-06-15)[2]TBAN/A
Many years after the conclusion of the ghost wars, Pacster is the only person left who still believes in ghosts. But when Pacster opens a portal from the Netherworld, ghosts come into Pac-World. Pacster meets President Spheros who tells him about powerful berries, each giving him a unique power to defeat ghosts. The Ghosts try to take the Tree of Life, but Pacster eats most of them and the last ones (consisting of Blinky, Inky, Pinky, and Clyde) surrender. They think they won until they find out the ghosts have the Tree of Life.
22"The Adventure Begins, Part II[4]"UnknownUnknownJune 15, 2013 (2013-06-15)[4]TBAN/A

Pacster, his friends, and the Ghosts who surrendered, attempt sneak into the Netherworld to take back the Tree of Life only to fall into a trap. Pinky accuses Pacster of having a crush on her. At first he denies this but his friends tell him to say yes and when he does, the captured group are set free.

Absent: Matt Hill as Skeebo
33"No Pets Allowed....Especially Monsters!, Part I[5]"UnknownUnknownJune 19, 2013 (2013-06-19)[5]TBAN/A

When Betrayus can't defeat Pacster (now known as Pac-Man), he clones a bunch of monsters to create an army that Pac-Man can't eat. Inky, Blinky, Pinky, and Clyde warn him and he uses the berries against the monsters. When Pac-Man runs out of berries, he is saved by a monster who wants to keep him as a pet, but there's only one problem: pets aren't allowed in the dorm.

Absent: Matt Hill as Skeebo
44"No Pets Allowed....Especially Monsters!, Part II[6]"UnknownUnknownJune 20, 2013 (2013-06-20)[6]TBAN/A
Dr. Buttocks creates a machine that makes giant monsters, in response Pac-Man uses a berry to makes him a giant too. He defeats one monster, but the powers of the berry wear off before he can finish them all off. Sir Cumference saves the day by using a shrink ray to even up the odds. Meanwhile, the pet is too much so they give it to Sir Cumference.
55"All You Can Eat[7]"UnknownUnknownJune 21, 2013 (2013-06-21)[7]TBAN/A
Betrayus finds out Pac-Man's weakness is food. So Betrayus forces Inky, Blinky, Pinky, and Clyde to make Pac-Man too full to eat ghosts. When the ghosts steal too much food, President Spheros limits him to three meals a day, but Betrayus makes him eat Netherworld food. He gets full and ghosts attack, but Clyde burps him and he eats the Ghosts. Back in the Netherworld, there is no more food.
66"President Possessed![8]"UnknownUnknownJune 24, 2013 (2013-06-24)[8]TBAN/A
When Ghosts attack President Spheros, Dr. Buttocks possesses him as part of Betrayus' plot to find the repository that is holding Betrayus' body. Pac-Man and his friends go to see Sir Cumference and get a Paco-Strobo-Cacophonater. The possessed President Spheros makes everyone turn on Pac-Man, which causes Pac-Man to discover that he's been possessed. He makes Pac-Man give him the berries, but it is actually the Paco-Strobo-Cacophonater which removes Dr. Buttocks from President Spheros' body.
77"Is Zit You Or Is Zit Me?[9]"UnknownUnknownJune 25, 2013 (2013-06-25)[9]TBAN/A
Pac-Man has a huge zit just before picture day and the more stressed he gets, the more zits he gets. So Betrayus gets Ghosts to stress him out. When they attack him, he tries a shrink berry only for him to accidentally eat a balloon berry. He realizes his friends don't care how he looks, so he just eats the insulting ghosts. Meanwhile, Sir Cumference looks for the portal to the Netherworld, but the ghosts get in the way.
88"Pac to the Future[10]"UnknownUnknownJune 26, 2013 (2013-06-26)[10]TBAN/A
President Spheros is throwing a party and Pac wishes his parents are there. Betrayus plans an attack on Indepacdence Day. Pac-Man decides to see Sir Cumference and he makes a super-fast vehicle that ends up taking them back in time. He meets his parents and himself as a baby. He can't tell his parents who he is. He meets Sir Cumference in past and has to get him some parts to fix the machine, but is also asked to babysit himself which he has a hard time with. His friends get the parts and he finds out Butt-ler has been spying on them. Just before he goes back, his parents find out who he is. Once he's back, he and his friends defeat the ghosts.
99"Heebo-Skeebo[11]"UnknownUnknownJune 27, 2013 (2013-06-27)[11]TBAN/A
Kingpin Obtuse is spying on Pac-Man for Betrayus and calls for an invitation but Inky, Blinky, Pinky and Clyde are just playing tricks on the citizens. Skeebo wants Pac-Man's berries so he could be a hero. Betrayus wants the power berries too, so Kingpin Obtuse and Skeebo team up but Skeebo can't get the power berries and gives up. Betrayus gets Ghosts as a distraction and Kingpin Obtuse gets Skeebo back and he takes the berries but keeps them all for himself. Skeebo uses the berries for showing off even though he can't eat Ghosts. Kingpin Obtuse makes him take on Betrayus and Pac has to rescue him. Dr. Buttocks captures Skeebo and takes his power berries but Skeebo ate them all. Pac-Man saves Skeebo, but Skeebo still hates him. The next morning, there is an article on in the paper on how Skeebo isn't a hero upon him cowering before Betrayus.
1010"Mission ImPacable![12]"UnknownUnknownJune 28, 2013 (2013-06-28)[12]TBAN/A
When Pac-Man eats all the food he sees, he decides he needs better self-control. Dr. Buttocks has different ideas and invents a chip to control Pac-Man. Pac-Man goes to see Sir Conference about his eating and he tells him it's all in his head and next time he wants to eat, just say no. Betrayus wants Pac to eat the ghost with the chip but Pac-Man tries using his new self-control on him. Betrayus has to put the Ghost in his mouth. Betrayus starts playing around with Pac-Man and his friends think he's dancing. Inky, Blinky, Pinky, and Clyde find out Dr. Buttocks wants to control Pac-Man too, but Betrayus won't let him. Inky, Blinky, Pinky and Clyde tell him. He needs a berry but Betrayus makes him destroy the Berries and he needs to go to the tree of life, but instead, he and his friends sneak in with Pac-Man blind folded and Betrayus thinks he's asleep. So he goes to sleep too. Unfortunately, Pac-Man wakes him up. He tries attacking Pac-Man with Fluffy, but his friends tie Fluffy to a bungee cord. Pac-Man burps out the chip and it lands on Betrayus and at the same time, Butt-ler gets the remote at the end.
1111"Nobody Knows [13]"UnknownUnknownJuly 1, 2013 (2013-07-01)[13]TBAN/A

Betrayus puts spy bugs everywhere to spy on President Spheros and to find the repository. He calls Pac-Man to guard it while Sir Cumference moves it. Betrayus gets mad at Inky, Blinky, Pinky and Clyde but gets a note and finds the repository. He sends out the Creepies. Inky, Blinky, Pinky and Clyde tell him and he says he'll try to get their bodies back. The Creepies have the repository by the time Pac gets there, and they take it into the maze. Pac and the Creepies fight over the repository, but they lose it and Inky, Blinky, Pinky and Clyde get it and get a body. The Creepies take it through the portal. Inky, Blinky, Pinky and Clyde can't get along in one body so they come along to get the repository. The handle is broken off the repository so Betrayus sends the Creepies to find another way to open it. Pac and his friends find the repository but loses his berries and is caught by Betrayus. Inky, Blinky, Pinky and Clyde turn back into Ghosts and help Pac-Man. He creates all the ghosts and gets the repository. Sir Cumference takes the repository somewhere unknown before Inky, Blinky, Pinky and Clyde can get their bodies back.

Absent: Matt Hill as Skeebo and Brian Drummond as Dr. Buttocks
1212"Seems Like Old Times[14]"UnknownUnknownJuly 2, 2013 (2013-07-02)[14]TBAN/A

Sir Cumference won't come out of his lab, locks it up and won't answer President Spheros' calls. Pac-Man goes to see why and finds out he's working on a top secret machine but needs slimetainium. Dr. Buttocks creates a machine to suck Pac-Man's brain. Sir Cumference says he's coming too. He says they need Cyclops Eye Goo. Pinky shows him the way to the sleeping cyclops, but Sir Cumference crashes and nearly falls off a cliff. He tries to get the eye goo, but wakes one up. They sound an alarm. A bunch of Ghosts attack them. They get away, but he thinks Pac-Man and his friends don't believe in him and so he goes back without them. Sir Cumference gets caught and Dr. Buttocks is about to brain-suck him but keeps on talking. Fuzbitz knocks it out of his hands and on to Betrayus. Dr. Buttocks and Buttler suck his brain. Pac-Man and his friends escape with the Eye Goo, and Sir Cumference proves he's still a fighter.

Absent: Matt Hill as Skeebo
1313"Betrayus Turns The Heat Up[15]"UnknownUnknownJuly 3, 2013 (2013-07-03)[15]TBAN/A
The people of PacWorld are starting to get scorching hot! When Sir Cumfrence creates a unsliming machine he tests it on the white house secretary. The machine backfires and the Secretary of Security is infuriated. Meanwhile, Lord Betrayus is causing the heat wave with Dr. Buttock's machine powered by the flames of three Pac-Dragons and makes it even hotter with a plan to make all the Pac-Worlders drowsy and want to sleep. Back in Pac-World, the Secretary of Security accuses Sir Cumfrence of causing the heat wave. He demands house arrest against Sir Cumfrence, but Pac-Man and his friends help Sir Cumference escape. The heat wave is causing the Tree of Life to die and that means all the power out of the berries are going too. The group then figure out that Betrayus was behind it all. Inky, Blinky, Pinky and Clyde finish off the mystery. Since the Power Berries are dead, Spiral and Cylindria cannot go with Pac-Man. Pac-Man goes with the Blinky, Inky, Pinky, and Clyde and they spot Dr. Buttocks who Pac-Man eats and burps out his eyes. Pac-Man then confuses three Pac-Dragons which makes causes them to destroy the furnace. Pac-Man returns to Pac-World and President Spheros fires the Secretary of Security.
1414"Pac-Pong Fever[16]"UnknownUnknownJuly 5, 2013 (2013-07-05)[16]TBAN/A
Pac-Man and Spiral compete for the Paclympics. Cylindra finds out Pac's aunt is Spheria Supreama, a great Pac-Pong player. The only one who came close to beating her was Betrayus who says she cheated. Now, he demands a rematch. Spheria challenges Pac-Pong, Spiral and Cylindra to a game of Pac-Pong. When Betrayus demands a rematch, Spheria accepts so Betrayus has to get into shape. Sir Cumference helps Spheria by creating a machine...which she beats. Betrayus makes Dr. Buttocks and Butt-ler work out instead of him. The match is held in the netherworld. Butt-ler helps Betrayus cheat. When that doesn't work, he uses distractions. Pac eats the ghosts helping Betrayus, and Spheria wins. Spheria begins training Pac-Man and his friends for the next Paclympics.
1515"Driver's Pac"UnknownUnknownJuly 22, 2013 (2013-07-22)TBAN/A

Pac-Man is getting ready to take his drivers test and is telling Spiral and Cylindria that he is confident because he practiced with his Aunt Spheria. He fails the test because of a suspicious shaking in the ground. Pac-Man and his friends go to the lab where Sir Cumference and Aunt Spheria are working on Pac's ride. In the Netherworld, it is revealed that Betrayus is drilling a hole into PacWorld.

Absent: Brian Drummond, Ian James Corlett, Ashleigh Ball and Lee Tockar as the Ghost Gang
1616"Jinxed"UnknownUnknownJuly 23, 2013 (2013-07-23)TBAN/A
Betrayus enlists the aid of a lovesick witch named Madame Ghoulasha in giving the Pac-Man bad luck with a jinx. Meanwhile, Dr. Buttock is suspicious that the Ghost Gang is aiding Pac-Man. So he has them bugged, thus preventing from telling Pacster about Betrayus' latest scheme.
1717"Indiana Pac and the Temple of Slime[17]"UnknownUnknownAugust 31, 2013 (2013-08-31)[17]TBAN/A
An ancient artifact that once belonging to Pac-Man's parents leads to a temple within a maze that may hold the secret to the Tree of Life.
1818"Planet Pac vs. the Ghosteroid[18]"UnknownUnknownSeptember 14, 2013 (2013-09-14)[18]TBAN/A

In an attempt to save PacWorld from a giant Ghosteroid that is lured in by Dr. Buttocks, Pac-Man must grow to planet-sized proportions. When the Netherworld is also threatened by the Ghosteroid, Betrayus sends the Ghost Gang to help Pac-Man.

Absent: Matt Hill as Skeebo
1919"Stand By Your Pac-Man[19]"UnknownUnknownSeptember 21, 2013 (2013-09-21)[19]TBAN/A
Pinky gets jealous of Pac-Man's friendship with Cylindria on ValenPac Day. Meanwhile, Betrayus summons the Pacinator, the criminal who got rid of all of the Yellow Ones (except Pac-Man), to freeze Pac-Man with his frozen yogurt gun that freezes anyone who consumes it. During that time, Pac-Man learns that the Pacinator had gotten rid of the Yellow Ones under the orders of someone he claims is more evil than Betrayus.
2020"PacLantis [20]"UnknownUnknownSeptember 28, 2013 (2013-09-28)[20]TBAN/A

When Dr. Buttocks acquires a map leading to the ancient lost city of PacLantis, Pac, Cyli and Spiral voyage to the bottom of the sea to try and beat Butt-ler, Buttocks and Betrayus, and retrieve the legendary power Berry of Youth.

Absent: Matt Hill as Skeebo
2121"Jurassic Pac [21]"UnknownUnknownOctober 5, 2013 (2013-10-05)[21]TBAN/A

When Fuzbitz unearths a Pacosaurus Pex skeleton, Dr. Buttocks, along with his doppelgangers, clone and reanimate the fossilized creatures back to life. In order to save Pac-world and the Round House, Pac must eat an Elder Berry to stop them.

Absent: Brian Drummond, Ian James Corlett, Ashleigh Ball and Lee Tockar as the Ghost Gang
2222"A Berry Scary Night [22]"UnknownUnknownOctober 12, 2013 (2013-10-12)[22]TBAN/A
The two moons of PacWorld turn blue every 100 Halloweens, so Betrayus summons the sinister Pac-Vampire named Count Pacula to drain the last Yellow One in PacWorld.
2323"The Great Chase! [23]"UnknownUnknownOctober 19, 2013 (2013-10-19)[23]TBAN/A

Betrayus tries to learn the secret location of the Repository, so he possesses his mother Rotunda's body while Dr. Buttocks hypnotizes President Spheros.

Absent: Brian Drummond, Ian James Corlett, Ashleigh Ball and Lee Tockar as the Ghost Gang
2424"Robo Woes [24]"UnknownUnknownOctober 26, 2013 (2013-10-26)[24]TBAN/A
President Spheros enlists Skeebo to improve Pac-Man's singing. When a super gigantic Robot from outer space invades Pacopolis wielding a weapon that renders the power berries powerless, Pac-Man faces the ultimate challenge and nearly succumbs to doubts that without the berries, he is not really a hero as President Spheros is enticed by the Robot's controller Apex after he defeated the Ghost Gang.
2525"The Spy Who Slimed Me [25]"UnknownUnknownNovember 2, 2013 (2013-11-02)[25]TBAN/A
Pac must get help from an unexpected source when a spy ghost named Specter possesses Aunt Spheria's dog and infiltrates Sir Cumference's lab. Though Specter has his own plans that has him going against Betrayus.
2626"Invasion of the Pointy Heads[26]"UnknownUnknownNovember 9, 2013 (2013-11-09)[26]TBAN/A
With the aid of the Pac-Aliens, Apex strikes a deal with the Netherworld to join forces to take over Pac-World. Yet when Apex turns against Betrayus to take over Pac-World for himself, Pac-Man must work with Betrayus to stop the Pac-Aliens before they take over Pac-World.

Season 2 (2014)[edit]

References[edit]

Category:Pac-Man


This is a list of characters from the Spyro the Dragon video game series. Spyro is a series of platform video games and action video games published by Activision. The series has been rebooted several times with the original series being published from 1998 to 2005, and the Legend series published between 2006 and 2008.

Despite featuring Spyro the Dragon and Cynder as playable characters and using Spyro's name in the subtitle of the original game to generate marketing interest, the Skylanders franchise is otherwise completely unrelated and the characters from that franchise are covered in their own section.

Main characters[edit]

Spyro the Dragon[edit]

Spyro the Dragon (voiced by Carlos Alazraqui in 1998, Tom Kenny in 1999-2002, Jess Harnell in 2004-2005, Elijah Wood in 2006-2008, Josh Keaton in 2011-present) is an eager, purple dragon and the protagonist of the series.

Sparx[edit]

Sparx (voiced by André Sogliuzzo in 1998-2004, David Spade in 2006, Billy West in 2007, Wayne Brady in 2008) is a yellow dragonfly and Spyro's constant companion. He helps protect Spyro from damage, helps collect gems, and gives out helpful information throughout the game. Sparx was also a playable character in Year of the Dragon, Season of Ice, and A Hero's Tail, his levels featuring gameplay similar to Gauntlet and various rail shooter games. In the Legend of Spyro games, Sparx is Spyro's foster brother. With Spyro having a separate health bar, Sparx serves primarily as a traveling companion. Recently, Sparx's role has been reduced to serving as the series' comic relief, often giving out humorous dialogue and sarcastic remarks.

In the Skylanders series, Sparx is a living magic item who aids the Skylanders by firing fireballs at enemies for a short while.

Original series[edit]

Supporting characters[edit]

Name First Appearance Voiced by
Dragons Spyro the Dragon Jamie Alcroft
Clancy Brown
Michael Gough

The dragons in the first game consist of five divisions: The Artisans, The Peace Keepers, The Magic Crafters, The Beast Makers and The Dream Weavers.

Balloonists Spyro the Dragon Carlos Alazraqui
The Balloonists are people who help Spyro get around to the different home worlds by transporting him in their hot air balloons. The' "Balloonists"' are: Marco, Gosnold, Tuco, Cray, Amos and Hak.
Hunter the Cheetah Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! Gregg Berger (1999)
Jess Harnell (2004)
A cheetah who trains (and sometimes challenges) Spyro with various tasks. While he's a loyal friend and marginally knowledgeable , he seems to have trouble grasping the severity of Spyro's mission and can be relatively naive and gullible, leading him to being captured or tricked easily. Hunter developed a crush on Bianca in Year of the Dragon, and in the same game, had 4 playable mini-games of his own, one in each of the speedway levels, He was a fully playable character in two levels of A Hero's Tail.[1] Like his name implies, he is a strong and agile hunter with impeccable bow and arrow skills. He prides himself in him applying his genetically inherited speed to everything he does, and expresses minor jealousy or pride when Spyro beats him at something, respectfully.
Moneybags Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! Milton James (1999)
Neil Ross (2000)
Jess Harnell (2004)
A bear who is obsessed with money. He often impedes Spyro's progress in his mission while simultaneously opens up new passages that lead to releases of unlockable characters, or grants new abilities for Spyro for "a few gems". In A Hero's Tail and Shadow Legacy, he has a different characterization, serving as a shopkeeper from which the player could purchase various items.[1] In "Shadow Legacy," Moneybags is shown to have a wife and four sons who live with him in the Bear Forest. In "Attack of the Rhynocs," Moneybags has a nephew Minibags.
Elora Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! Melissa Disney (1999)
Carolyn Lawrence (2000)
A young faun who helps Spyro throughout Avalar. She is often found in the home worlds giving Spyro hints and tips, directing Spyro to the nearest portal where a talisman has not yet been acquired.
Bianca Spyro: Year of the Dragon Pamela Hayden
A young anthropomorphic rabbit. She is an apprentice to the Sorceress, shown wearing a maroon hooded cloak and stealing dragon eggs for conservative purposes. After discovering what the Sorceress was planning to do with all the dragon hatchlings, she defected to Spyro's cause, while developing a crush on Hunter. Bianca has made appearances in later games to assist Spyro.
Sgt. James Byrd Spyro: Year of the Dragon Tom Kenny (2000)
Jess Harnell (2004)
An anthropomorphic penguin. Sgt. Byrd is a militant soldier penguin armed with various weapons such as a rocket launcher. Even though he is a penguin he as the unique ability to fly. (attributed to being raised by hummingbirds).[2]
Agent 9 Spyro: Year of the Dragon Richard Tatum
A space monkey who was trapped by the Sorceress. He has a laser and can eliminate rhynocs with ease.
Sheila Spyro: Year of the Dragon Edita Brychta
A kangaroo who was trapped by the Sorceress. She can double jump, kick her opponents and stomp on them easily. Sheila also speaks with an Australian accent.
Bentley Spyro: Year of the Dragon Neil Ross
Fred Tatasciore (Spyro: A Hero's Tail)
A horned yeti who was trapped by the Sorceress. He holds an icy club which he uses to hit his opponents and crush them, he also uses it to clear ways and solve puzzles. Bentley is also the older brother of Bartholomew.
Blink Spyro: A Hero's Tail Tara Strong
A mole that was rescued by Spyro. He is the nephew of The Professor, and an expert climber and burrower. His weapons include an arm-mounted laser and explosive charges.[1]
Ember Spyro: A Hero's Tail Tara Strong
A pink dragon who has a emphatic crush on Spyro. She advises Spyro to see an Elder to learn how to smash a Dark Gem. She later dumps Spyro for Bandit the armadillo in Spyro: Shadow Legacy.
The Professor Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! Tom Kenny (1999)
Marcelo Tubert (2000)
Michael Gough (2004)
An anthropomorphic mole. He brought Ripto and Spyro to Avalar and he assists Spyro by creating various devices and gadgets. He entered the forgotten worlds after he tried to use his portal to get to the dragon realms, but the coordinates were out of date, sending him to the "forgotten worlds" instead, and hence, leaving him to remain in Midnight Mountains and creating the laboratory. The Professor is the mentor of playable character, Agent 9, and leads the player through the level 'Agent 9's Lab'.
Bandit Spyro: Shadow Legacy
An armadillo. He wears a cowboy attire and speaks in a western accent. Spyro saved Bandit and his fellow armadillos from the effects of the Shadow Realm. Spyro helps Bandit give the dragons a peace offering since the armadillos are new to the Dragon Realms. Ember is dating Bandit.
Zoe Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! Mary Linda Phillips (1999)
Carolyn Lawrence (2000)
Tara Strong (2004)
An Autumn Fairy. She offers advice to Spyro and serves as a checkpoint throughout each of the realms that he visits. She was captured by Ripto, but was saved by Spyro before she could be fed to Gulp. In "Year of the Dragon," Zoe tells the Dragon Elders that the dragon eggs were stolen by the Sorceress. In "A Hero's Tail," Zoe tells Spyro that her zaps would "lose a million brain cells." In "Shadow Legacy," Zoe and the other fairy were affected by the Shadow Realm.
Flame Tara Strong
A red dragon who looks very much alike with Spyro (save for having smaller horns, a larger crest, and a long rounded muzzle).
The Dragon Elders Spyro: A Hero's Tail
Spyro: Shadow Legacy
Jess Harnell
A group consisting of the oldest and wisest of the dragon families. The Dragon Elders are:
  • Tomas - A blue dragon who appears to be the Chief Elder of the group.
  • Astor - A green dragon.
  • Cho-Lei - A female dragon.
  • Magnus - A red dragon.
  • Titan - A yellow dragon.
Handel and Greta Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! Melissa Disney
Humans who are first encountered in "Scorch" where they have been sent on a 'super secwet spy mission'. By progressing through the level Spyro is able to help Greta take back the palace and collect flags for Handel. Though an obvious 'faux' version of the fairytale Hansel and Gretel, the characters show that they can look after themselves due to a power they seem to possess once they link arms. In "Spyro: Year Of The Dragon", they are on a mission to steal the Sorceress' "wocket plans".

Antagonists[edit]

Name First Appearance Voiced by
Gnasty Gnorc Spyro the Dragon Michael Gough (1998, 2004)
Drew Markham (2004)
A creature called a Gnorc (a gnome/orc hybrid). He imprisoned all dragons (except for Spyro) in crystal, stole the dragons' treasure and used magic to turn them into monsters. Spyro fought against his fellow Gnorcs, eventually reaching Gnasty Gnorc's home world called the Gnorc Gnexus where he confronted and defeated him.
Ripto Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! Gregg Berger
A diminutive but powerful Rhynocorus Riptosaurus sorcerer with a purple cape and a single horn on his forehead. Upon being accidentally transported to the realm of Avalar, he announces that he will be taking it over due to the fact that no dragons were native to the area. After an initial confrontation with Spyro and Avalar's residents, he fled to various locations within Avalar. Spyro pursued and confronted Ripto's two minions Crush and Gulp and eventually confronted Ripto himself, winning the battle using the assistance of "Power orbs" created by The Professor. Ripto became a recurring villain in the Spyro series. Ripto's name is based on the Japanese katakana spelling of Spyro (スパイロ).[3]
Crush Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! Gregg Berger
A Riptoc/Lizard-Caveman who is one of Ripto's two monster henchmen and is the boss in the homeworld Summer Forest. He dislikes gems due to their shiny quality but enjoys destroying them with his club; therefore is most displeased once Spyro runs around collecting them He is usually seen with his trusty club and following his master around.
Gulp Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage! Gregg Berger
A Riptoc who is known for his ability to devour anything in his way. He is often seen carrying his master on his back. He is the less intelligent one of Ripto's two monster henchmen and is a boss in the homeworld Autumn Plains.
The Sorcerer Spyro: Shadow Legacy
He is a dragonoid wizard wearing a hooded black cloak who sought to control the "Shadow Realm" and trap residents of the Dragon Realms and other locations within to drain their magical energies. The Sorcerer appeared several times throughout the game as a silent observer of Spyro's feats, teleporting away upon being approached, and revealed his true identity only at the end when Spyro confronted and battled him. The Sorcerer offered Spyro to join him, though Spyro refuses, and the Sorcerer retreats into his castle to engage Spyro in battle. At the start of the battle, the Sorcerer transformed into an enormous dragon but was ultimately defeated despite his claims of superiority. The Sorcerer escaped and was said to be building up power for his next attack.
The Sorceress Spyro: Year of the Dragon Flo Di Re
She is an evil anthropomorphic Dinopotamus (a dinosaur/hippopotamus hybrid) who sent her apprentice Bianca to the Dragon Realms to steal dragon eggs. It is discovered during the gameplay that the Sorceress banished the dragons from the realm a thousand years ago. When the Sorceress reveals that she was willing to kill newborn baby dragons in order to collect their wings for use in a spell to assure her continued immortality, Bianca betrayed the Sorceress and helped Spyro to confront her former master. Spyro can only confront the Sorceress after he has collected a specific amount of the dragon eggs; he then defeats her with the enlisted help of 'Agent 9'. Once the Sorceress was defeated once in Midnight Mountain, she is seen surviving the initial battle, and can later be confronted a second time in the bonus Realm. This time, she is killed upon hitting the pink acid surrounding the area.
Red Spyro: A Hero's Tail Jess Harnell
He is a large red dragon, who used magical Dark Gems to corrupt the Dragon Worlds. He was a Dragon Elder, but became power-crazed and was banished by the Dragon Elders for attempting to overthrow their leader. In his shameful exile, he set up home in an active volcano, where he discovered huge deposits of corrupting Dark Gems, which could drain the life force of healthy plants and animals, and make the world a very evil place, in which Red decided would be the perfect place for him to rule unquestioned. With his newfound power, he allied with Gnasty Gnorc and Ineptune (Evil Queen of the Ocean), and then attempted to take over the world again, this time using Gnasty's army of Gnorcs.
Grendor Spyro: Season of Ice
He was originally a Rhynoc working for the Sorceress in "Year of the Dragon". He froze fairies in ice and sent his Rhynoc minions to capture the frozen fairies in order to reverse a spell that caused him to have two heads which gave him a massive headache. The spell on Grendor is reversed by Zoe.

Bosses[edit]

Name First Appearance Voiced by
Toasty Spyro the Dragon
The evil lord of the shepherds and the boss of the Artisan Homeworld in the first game. Although his appearance appears to be a giant scythe-wielding, pumpkin-headed scarecrow, he is actually a gray sheep on stilts. After defeating Toasty's Sleeping Dogs, Spyro proceeds to attack Toasty and defeat him.
Dr. Shemp Spyro the Dragon
A large armored shaman and the boss of the Peace Keepers Homeworld. Spyro flames Dr. Shemp's rear end with his fire-breath attack to eventually defeat him.
Blowhard Spyro the Dragon
An advanced Tornado Wizard and the boss of the Magic Crafters Homeworld. He was created by Gnasty Gnorc to defeat Spyro. Blowhard and his fellow Green Wizards were responsible for the strange weather that's been occurring in the Magic Crafters Homeworld. He is eventually defeated by Spyro.
Metalhead Spyro the Dragon
A giant robot and the boss of the Beast Makers Homeworld. He was created by Gnasty Gnorc. Spyro had to destroy all the power poles that gave Metalhead his power before he can defeat him.
Jacques Spyro the Dragon
A jester and the boss of the nightmare section of the Dream Weavers Homeworld. He was created by Gnasty Gnorc to use as a method to defeat Spyro. Jacques is eventually defeated by Spyro.
Colossus Yeti Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!
A giant yeti, and the boss of the Colossus Homeworld where he is found in one of the temples. He was causing trouble for the monks that were living there. Before Spyro can fight Colossus Yeti, he was jumping so hard that a statue fell and crushed him.
Master Chef Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!
A duck-billed Water Worker chef, and the boss of Sunny Beach. He and his Water Workers were wrangling up baby turtles to use as an ingredient for his soup. He ends up challenging Spyro where he had to prevent baby turtles from falling into the soup pot. In the game's epilogue, his soup pot was converted into a hot tub.
Bombo Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!
A white turban-wearing, magic carpet-riding genie, and the boss of Autumn Plains. He is encountered in the Scorch part of Autumn Plains. He can create and toss bombs at Spyro, who was sent by Handel to obtain some flags from Bombo.
Ox Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!
An ox, and the boss of Metropolis. Ox leads a rebellion of farm animals against the residents of Metropolis.
Buzz Spyro: Year of the Dragon
A Rhynoc, the boss of Buzz's Dungeon. He was transformed into a rabbit by the Sorceress. Bianca later transformed Buzz into a giant toad-like creature in order to fight Spyro. By spitting fire and charging Spyro, Buzz was the easiest boss to defeat in the game. He was defeated by Spyro and Sheila.
Spike Spyro: Year of the Dragon
Spike is a Rhynoc, and the boss of Spike's Arena. He was transformed into an unspecified beast by the Sorceress. Spike carries an electric wielding gun which he uses to try to defeat Spyro. Spyro obtained help from Sgt. James Byrd in order to defeat Spike.
Scorch Spyro: Year of the Dragon
A Rhynoc who is the boss of Scorch's Pit. He was transformed into a bat-like monster by the Sorceress who classified this form as the "monster to end all monsters". Scorch can produce eggs which hatch into a range of enemies including crabs, 'possum-like' creatures with TNT, smiley-bombs and in some cases weaker versions of Buzz. He can also produce a downpour of electric balls which shower Spyro. Spyro and Bentley managed to defeat Scorch by knocking him into a lava pit.
Bluto Spyro: Year of the Dragon
A Rhynoc who is the boss of Seashell Shore. Bluto challenges the seals to fight his sub against their boat....a challenge which Spyro very willingly accepts. Bluto piloted a shark-like submarine before he was defeated by Spyro.
Sleepyhead Spyro: Year of the Dragon
A Rhynoc Wizard who is the boss of Spooky Swamp. Upon being awakened by Spyro, he will throw bombs at Spyro and summon Alligators to come to his aid.
Chinese Fire Dragons Spyro: Year of the Dragon
Faux-Chinese Dragons who are the bosses of the Fireworks Factory. They were created by the Sorceress to kill Handel. These dragons have permanent superflame and can recover their health if left alone.
Sasquatch Six Spyro: Year of the Dragon
A group of rogue Yetis. Colossus Yeti joined up with this group where they challenged Hunter the Cheetah in the Super Bonus Round. Spyro had to race them in order to progess through the Bonus World.
Ineptune Spyro: A Hero's Tail Susanne Blakeslee
A green-skinned mermaid. Red sent her to attack Spyro following Gnasty Gnorc's defeat. Spyro defeated Ineptune by ramming her belt.
Woolly mammoth Spyro: A Hero's Tail
A possible resident of the Icy Wilderness. He was hired by Red to attack Spyro following Ineptune's defeat. Although he managed to capture Spyro, Sparx escapes and returns with Hunter the Cheetah to free Spyro.

The Legend of Spyro series[edit]

Guardians[edit]

The Guardians are a group of dragons who watch over the dragon eggs and training the young dragons in the ancient ways. Most of the Guardians were killed in battle against Malefor's forces and only four remain.

Ignitus[edit]

Ignitus (voiced by Gary Oldman) is a red dragon who was the Fire Guardian, the leader of the four remaining Guardians. He serves as a father-figure to Spyro, often calm and collected but has been known to break out into fits of fury, using his fire ability to great effect.

Ignitus, along with the other remaining Guardians, were assigned to protect the eggs during the Year of the Dragon. When Gaul led an attack on the Dragon Temple, Ignitus took Spyro's egg and hid it in the nearby swamp where it would later be found by a family of dragonflies. He and the other Guardians later fought against Malefor's forces until the other Guardians were captured by Cynder in which case Ignitus escaped the battlefield and hid in the same swamp where he had hidden Spyro's egg years earlier.

Sometime later, he met the purple dragon who was now grown up and showed Spyro the Dragon Temple that was now in ruins after Gaul's attack years earlier. Ignitus assigned Spyro to free the other Guardians who had been captured by Cynder and were being used to power crystals which would free Malefor. After freeing the final Guardian, Terrador, Cynder attempted to pursue Spyro but was stopped by Ignitus who tried to fight off the black dragon. Cynder defeated Ignitus and brought him to her lair where she used him to fuel the final crystal used to free her master. Spyro arrived and rescued Ignitus but Cynder had already made off with the crystal so Ignitus sent Spyro to pursue her and stop her from freeing Malefor. After Spyro defeated Cynder, Ignitus and the other Guardians welcomed Spyro and Cynder (who was freed from Malefor's influence) back to the temple.

In the second game, Ignitus helped defend the temple a second time when it was invaded by Gaul's forces. He later sent Spyro to search for The Chronicler who had appeared in the young dragon's dreams while he stayed behind to search for Cynder who had disappeared.

Sometime later, he and the other Guardians moved into Warfang after they lost the temple to Malefor's forces. When Spyro arrived in the city three years later, Ignitus and the other Guardians helped Spyro and Cynder fight the Golem, who had arrived to destroy the city. After defeating the Golem, Malefor awakened The Destroyer and Ignitus took Spyro and Cynder to the edge of the Belt of Fire to get them through to stop Malefor. However, about halfway through, the dark power of the Belt of Fire was overwhelming Ignitus, and he sacrificed himself by using his last bit of strength to get Spyro and Cynder to the other side. After Malefor's defeat, The Chronicler summons Ignitus's spirit and chooses him to become the next Chronicler of the new age.

Volteer[edit]

Volteer (voiced by Corey Burton) is a yellow dragon who was the Guardian of Electricity. He is the most intellectual of the four Guardians. Quickwitted and fleet of foot, this lightning lizard says more than necessary and simply explodes onto any subject that sparks his interest. Volteer helped his fellow Guardians guard the Dragon Temple during the Year of the Dragon, and it was he who warned the other Guardians that Gaul's forces were closing in on the temple to destroy the eggs. He later fought with the other Guardians against the forces of Malefor for many years until he was captured by Cynder and taken to Dante's Freezer where he was imprisoned in the Ice King's lair. Cynder then used him to power a crystal used to free Malefor.

Sometime later, Spyro defeated the Ice King and rescued Volteer and he later trained Spyro back at the Dragon Temple on how to master his electricity breath.

After Spyro's battle with Cynder, the Dragon Temple was once again invaded by Gaul's forces and Volteer helped to fight them off. After the battle, he and Cyril, the Ice Guardian, were sent to the mainland to warn the inhabitants that the Night of Eternal Darkness was approaching.

He and the other Guardians later moved into Warfang after they lost the Dragon Temple to Malefor. Volteer helped Spyro fight off Golem when it invaded the city, and afterwards, he and the others later hid underground while Spyro went to go confront Malefor and he was last seen before the credits gazing apon the newly assembled world.

Cyril[edit]

Cyril (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is a blue dragon who was the Ice Guardian. He is a coldly confident and predominately prideful dragon, who constantly brags about supposedly royal ancestry. Cyril was responsible for guarding the Dragon Temple during the Year of the Dragon along with his fellow Guardians. He later fought with the other Guardians against Gaul's forces for many years until he was captured by Cynder and taken to Tall Plains where Cynder used him to power a crystal used to free Malefor.

Sometime later, Spyro rescued him from the Stone Sentinel and he later trained Spyro back at the Dragon Temple on how to master his ice breath.

After Spyro's battle with Cynder, the Dragon Temple was once again invaded by Gaul's forces and Cyril helped to fight them off. After the battle he and Volteer were sent to the mainland to warn the inhabitants that the Night of Eternal Darkness was approaching.

He and the other Guardians later moved into Warfang after they lost the Dragon Temple to Malefor and he helped Spyro fight of Golem when it invaded the city. He and the others later hid underground while Spyro went to go confront Malefor and he was last seen before the credits gazing apon the newly assembled world.

Terrador[edit]

Terrador (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) is a green dragon who was the Guardian of Earth. He is a battle-scarred warrior and the most militant of the Guardians, most dedicated and focused on the practical art of battle.

Terrador was responsible for guarding the Dragon Temple during the Year of the Dragon along with his fellow Guardians. He later fought with the other Guardians against Gaul's forces for many years until he was captured by Cynder and taken to Munitions Forge where Cynder used him to power a crystal used to free Malefor. Sometime later, Spyro rescued Terrador after beating The Conductor and his train Steam and he later trained Spyro back at the Dragon Temple on how to master his earth breath.

After Spyro's battle with Cynder, the Dragon Temple was once again invaded by Gaul's forces and Terrador helped to fight them off. After the battle he was sent by Ignitus to the Shattered Vale to learn what he could from there about the Night of Eternal Darkness.

He and the other Guardians later moved into Warfang after they lost the Dragon Temple and he helped Spyro fight of Golem when it invaded the city. He and the others later hid underground while Spyro went to go confront Malefor. He was later seen emerging along with the other Guardians and the inhabitants after Spyro and Cynder defeated Malefor and prevented the destruction of the world. It is unknown if Terrador becomes the leader of the Dragon Guardians, but he possibly does, seeing as there really is no other sensible option.

The Chronicler[edit]

The Chronicler (voiced by Martin Jarvis) was an ancient dragon thousands of years old whose job was to record the history of the dragon race and enter the names of dragons who died in a book. It's unknown if he was the first chronicler, but at the time Spyro met him, he claimed to have not seen anyone in over a thousand years.

In The Eternal Night, he summoned Spyro in his dreams and gave the young dragon the Dragon Time ability and his elemental powers back while encouraging him to seek him out. When Spyro finally arrived in The Chronicler's chamber, he told the young dragon that he must stay with him while Malefor was freed so he can ride out the storm and perhaps fight another day. Spyro refused to let Cynder be corrupted again and insisted that The Chronicler show him the way to Gaul's lair. The Chronicler finally agreed to show him, and later when Spyro and Cynder were trapped in the Well of Souls, he telepathically communicated with Spyro and told him undirectly to use his Dragon Time ability to freeze him, Sparx, and Cynder in a time crystal that would keep them safe from the collapsing mountain.

Three years later, when Spyro and Cynder were freed from the crystal, The Chronicler contacted Spyro and once again gave him his elemental powers back as well as giving Cynder hers back too. After Malefor's defeat and the forming of a new world, he summoned Ignitus, and told the Fire Guardian that with each new age beginning, a new Chronicler is to be chosen to record the many triumphs and faillures of that age. When Ignitus asked what had become of Spyro, he responded by saying that the young dragon's name wasn't in the book of dead dragons, hinting that Spyro is still alive. He was then absorbed into the book, likely having passed on, and Ignitus became the new Chronicler.

Cynder[edit]

Cynder (voiced by Cree Summer in 2006, Mae Whitman in 2007, Christina Ricci in 2008, Tobie LaSalandra in 2012) was the only egg that survived the raid on the Dragon Temple other than Spyro's. However, Gaul knew that to free Malefor, he needed a dragon born in the Year of the Dragon to open the gateway to his prison. Gaul captured Cynder's egg, and she was soon corrupted by Malefor's dark magic, eventually becoming general of the dark forces. She captured all the Guardians, except Ignitus who managed to escape, and imprisoned them across the Dragon Realms, using them to power crystals required to free Malefor.

After hearing of Spyro's existence, she sent Gaul's army out to kill him but was ultimately not able to do so. After Spyro freed the final Guardian, Terrador, Cynder chased Spyro through Munitions Forge until Ignitus intervened. She defeated the Fire Guardian and took him to her lair where she used him to power the last crystal. Spyro arrived to free Ignitus but Cynder took off with the crystal to Convexity to free her master. Spyro followed her and ultimately defeated Cynder, but at the cost of Malefor's essence escaping. Cynder was released from Malefor's influence and returned to her natural size, and Spyro brought her back to the Dragon Temple to live with him and the other Guardians.

In The Eternal Night, Cynder felt guilty about what she had previously done when she was under the Dark Master's control, and she ran away from the Dragon Temple at night despite Spyro trying to convince her to stay. Sometime later, she was captured by the Skavengers and forced to fight Spyro who had also been captured to fight in their arena. However the match was interrupted when a fleet of Dreadwings sent by Gaul invaded the arena and captured Cynder. She was brought before Gaul, who told Cynder that Malefor could either take her back for being a faithful servant or be the first to perish by his hand. When Spyro arrived to rescue her, Gaul ordered Cynder to kill Spyro but she instead attacked him. Gaul easily defeated her, and when she woke up, she found that Spyro had already killed Gaul but the ceiling had collapsed leaving them trapped in Gaul's collapsing lair. Spyro used his powers to freeze them both in crystal to protect them from the collapsing lair, where they remain frozen for three years.

In Dawn of the Dragon, Cynder is a playable character. Spyro and Cynder were soon freed from their three-year slumber by a group of Grublins. Hunter soon rescued the two dragons escorted them through the Catacombs, Twilight Forest and Avalar before they finally reached Warfang where the Guardians were waiting for them. She later traveled with Spyro and Ignitus through the Belt of Fire, but Ignitus sacrificed himself to get Spyro and Cynder through the fire, and the two then confronted Malefor after they were unable to beat The Destroyer he had unleashed. After a long battle with Malefor, the ancestors sealed Malefor away and Spyro and Cynder were trapped in the core of the world that was being destroyed around them. Spyro told Cynder to leave since he had to stop the world from falling apart, but Cynder refused, telling Spyro that she loved him. After the world was rebuilt, both Spyro and Cynder ultimately made it out and were last seen flying happily over the Valley of Avalar after the credits.

In the reboot of the Spyro franchise of the Skylanders series, Cynder (voiced by Tobie LaSalandra in 2012) appears, again as a playable character in Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure, but as a completely different character and having a similar backstory to her Legend of Spyro counterpart. While still just an egg, Cynder was stolen by the evil henchmen of Malefor and was raised under his evil influence. She spread fear throughout the world of Skylands until she was defeated and freed by Spyro. She now desires to redeem herself by using her dark powers to fight evil, but most Skylanders try to keep a safe distance from Cynder...just in case.

Flash and Nina[edit]

Flash and Nina (voiced by Jeff Bennett and Vanessa Marshall) are dragonflies who are the biological parents of Sparx but adopted parents of Spyro. They found Spyro's egg which hatched the same day as Sparx's egg, since then they have raised Spyro as their son. Their appearance is short in A New Beginning, they are seen once in The Eternal Night, during the cutscene with the Chronicler, and they are neither seen nor mentioned in Dawn of the Dragon. Spyro's biological parent's have yet to have been revealed.

Hunter of Avalar[edit]

Hunter of Avalar (voiced by Blair Underwood) is a cheetah like the Hunter in the original series, and appears at the end of The Eternal Night as a bowman who has been captured on the pirate's ship. He is only seen at the end when Spyro is frozen in time with Sparx and Cynder, but he had written a letter to Spyro earlier whilst on the ship, explaining that he knew about Spyro's powers and hoped they would someday meet.

In Dawn of the Dragon, Hunter finally meets Spyro after saving him and Cynder from the Golem in the Catacombs, having been sent by Ignitus to find the two dragons since their disappearance three years ago. He guided them to the Dragon City, where he took part in the battle against Malefor's army and the Golem. After the Golem's defeat, Hunter is present to hear Malefor's plan and witnesses the resurrection of the Destroyer. He and the rest of the cheetah warriors accompany the dragons through the underground passages to stop the Destroyer, and when that fails, he helps by sending his falcons to the outer regions to send the message of telling the inhabitants there to move underground where they may be safe.

Hunter is last seen emerging from the underground city after Spyro reconstructed the shattered world. He is in awe of the sights around him, and along with the others, looks to the skies to watch a group of stars form a constellation of a dragon.

Kane[edit]

Kane (voiced by Phil LaMarr) is an Atlawa (a race of humanoid llamas) and a resident of Tall Plains. For most of the plight through that stage in "A New Beginning," he appears as a loner and wanted to save his people alone. After several scenarios in the stage - including being saved from falling from a waterfall - Kane then understands the value of teamwork and became grateful for Spyro's input after the defeat of the Atlawa's stone god, the Stone Sentinel.

Mole-Yair[edit]

Mole-Yair (voiced by Jeff Bennett) is the leader of the Manwersmalls (a rodent-like race that takes refuge around Munitions Forge). In "A New Beginning," almost all the Manwersmalls were captured and were forced to do labor work for Cynder and her minions. He is mainly seen as a guiding figure, instructing Spyro to save them as well as his brother Exhumor in exchange for information on Terrador's location. He, like Exhumor, is distinguished with a strong French accent. Mole-Yair returns in The Eternal Night as a captive of the pirate ship. He gives Spyro a message from someone named Hunter of Avalar. He and the Manwersmalls are later freed by Spyro and Sparx, and they escaped from the burning ship.

Exhumor[edit]

Exhumor (voiced by Corey Burton) is Mole-Yair's brother, though in comparison he generally acts more hostile to strangers. His role in "A New Beginning" is also smaller than Mole-Yair's, though his role as a guiding figure among the release of the captured Manwersmalls is still very similar.

Antagonists[edit]

Malefor[edit]

Malefor (voiced by Mark Hamill) is a purple dragon and the main antagonist of the The Legend of Spyro series. He is also known as The Dark Master. In The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning, under Malefor's orders, the dark armies raided the Dragon Temple to destroy the dragon eggs to prevent the next purple dragon Spyro from being born. However, Malefor needed a dragon born on the Year of the Dragon to open the gateway to his prison in Convexity. Under his master's orders, Gaul stole Cynder's egg to corrupt her, while Ignitus saves Spyro's egg by sending it down a nearby river. Spyro defeated Cynder and returned her to her original form, but not before she collected enough energy to free the Dark Master.

According to The Chronicler in The Legend of Spyro: The Eternal Night, the Dark Master was the first purple dragon ever to be born. He was a gifted dragon, quickly learning all of the breaths despite not being a dragon of those types. However, he became corrupted by his own seemingly limitless power and was exiled. Hatred for his own kind, the Dark Master created an army of Apes and taught them how to harness the power of the Dragon's lifeforce, the gems. Later he was sealed away by the Ancestors in the Well of Souls where his fortress laid. It is said that he can corrupt the minds of even the strongest dragons, which can be seen in both Cynder and Spyro's cases.

In The Legend of Spyro: Dawn of the Dragon, it is revealed that The Dark Master's real name is Malefor, which also explains the true name of the Well of Souls; The Mountain of Malefor. According to the cheetahs of the Village of Avalar, Malefor was a lot like Spyro when he was young. After failing to destroy the Dragon City, Malefor unleashes The Destroyer upon the world to "cleanse" it. While Spyro and the others attempt to stop it, Ignitus mentions that Malefor draws his power from destruction, which is the difference between him and Spyro. When Spyro finally confronts Malefor, the evil dragon reveals that Spyro was the one who freed him, and it was because Cynder had tricked him into freeing him. Malefor then claims that it is the destiny of all purple dragons to "cleanse" the world by releasing The Destroyer and the Golems of the Deep. Malefor takes control of Cynder, but when Spyro doesn't fight back, Cynder is freed and Malefor attempts to kill them both. Spyro and Cynder both defeat him, but Malefor reveals that he cannot die. However, five dragon spirits appeared and sealed Malefor to the core of the world, ending his reign of terror.

In the second reboot of the Spyro series, Malefor is re-imagined as the Undead Dragon King of the Underworld in the Skylanders series. He was only mentioned in Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure where he was mentioned in the backstories of Cynder and Hex. In these backstories, Malefor had corrupted Cynder to become his evil servant and was badly wounded by Hex when he attempted to capture her.

Gaul[edit]

Gaul (voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson) was the King of the Apes (which actually resembled mandrills) and the major antagonist and final boss of the second game. He and his Ape Army were recruited by Malefor after his exile. After Malefor was imprisoned, Gaul led his Army to the Dragon Temple destroy all but one of the eggs to prevent the birth of the purple dragon under Malefor's orders and also steal a dragon egg that Malefor needed to open the gateway that served as his prison. After the attack, Gaul used Malefor's dark magic to corrupt Cynder (the only egg not destroyed) and she grew up in his evil influence. The Ape King later led his army of apes into battle against the Guardians, and he and Cynder managed to capture or kill all of them except Ignitus, who escaped.

After he learned of Spyro's existence, and Cynder having been freed from Malefor's influence, Gaul sent his army to capture Cynder and kill Spyro. Little did he know, Cynder had fled the temple prior to the raid, and Spyro and the Guardians managed to fend them off. After learning that Spyro and Cynder had been captured by the Skavengers, Gaul sent a fleet of Dreadwings to capture Cynder and kill Spyro. His fleet managed to capture Cynder and brought her back to Gaul's lair but were unable to kill Spyro. Gaul then tried to convince Cynder to return to Malefor's side but was met with resistance. When Spyro arrived to confront Gaul in his lair to save Cynder, Gaul used his staff to drain Spyro of his elemental abilities, leaving the young dragon with a serious disadvantage. He then commanded Cynder to kill Spyro but she refused and attacked him instead. Gaul easily defeated Cynder and challenged Spyro to a fight. While Gaul was originally winning, after Spyro was exposed to a wave of energy caused by the solar eclipse of the Celestial Moons, he easily bested Gaul and killed the Ape King without mercy.

Skabb[edit]

Skabb was the apparent leader of the Skavenger Pirates who flew around the Realms in their flying ships looting and capturing creatures to fight in their arena. His parrots Scratch and Sniff (voiced by Jeff Bennett and Kevin Michael Richardson), are the real captains of the Skavengers and they talk for Skabb since the only things he can say are short, incomprehensible grumbles. In the second game, he traveled with his crew to the Ancient Grove to capture a tree sentinel, called Arborick, to have him fight in their arena. However since Spyro killed Arborick, they captured Spyro instead. He was present during the arena matches with Spyro until a fleet of Dreadwings invaded the ship to capture Spyro and his opponent Cynder by Gaul's orders, and eventually set the arena on fire. Spyro later confronted Skabb in his cabin and later outside on a floating platform as well. After his defeat, Skabb lost his balance and fell off the plank of the platform, plummeting to his death.

Bosses[edit]

  • Stone Sentinel - The Stone Sentinel is a rock Sentinel that is the boss of Tall Plains in The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning. He was worshipped by the Atlawas until a lack of tribute following Cynder's attacks caused Stone Sentinel to go on a rampage and proved to be an obstacle when rescuing Cyril. The Stone Sentinel was defeated by Spyro.
  • Electric King - The Electric King is an Electric Spirit that is the boss of Concurrent Skies in The Legend of Spyro: A New Beginning. Spyro had to fight the Electric King before his fight with Cynder.
  • Elemental Spirits - The Elemental Spirits are the guardians of the Chronicler that appear in The Legend of Spyro: The Eternal Night.
    • Fire Spirit - An Element Spirit that had fire-based attacks. He was the boss of Spyro's Trial of Fire.
    • Ice Spirit - An Element Spirit that had ice-based attacks. He was the boss of Spyro's Trial of Ice.
    • Earth Spirit - An Element Spirit that had earth-based attacks. He was the boss of Spyro's Trial of Earth.
    • Electric Spirit - An Element Spirit that had electric-based attacks. He was the boss of Spyro's Trial of Electric.
  • Elemental Dragon - The Elemental Dragon is an energy monster that is the boss of Celestial Caves in The Legend of Spyro: The Eternal Night. It served as the last defense before Spyro can reach the Chronicler. The Elemental Dragon is the result of the energy taking the form of Spyro's fear of Cynder returning to the services of Malefor. It was defeated by Spyro.
  • Golem - The Golem is a monster made of lava that is the boss of the Catabombs in The Legend of Spyro: Dawn of the Dragon. It is a servant of Malefor who is encountered twice in the game. The first time is when the Grublins were going to sacrifice Spyro and Cynder to it. They managed to get escaped, which resulted in the Golem's left hand being destroyed. The second time is when Malefor is used the Golem to attack the Dragon City of Warfang. With help from the Guardians, Spyro and Cynder ripped out the crystal that powered it, and the Golem fell off the building and hit the ground below, finally defeated.
  • Destroyer - The Destroyer is a massive ancient golem that is resurrected and summoned by Malefor in The Legend of Spyro: Dawn of the Dragon. The Destroyer has the ability to destroy the world using the 'Ring of Annihilation' it leaves behind as it walks. The Destroyer was said to be a legendary creature that would bring about a new age and world by destroying the old one.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Category:Spyro the Dragon Spyro

Astro Boy
鉄腕アトム
(Tetsuwan Atomu)
GenreAction, Adventure, Science fiction
Manga
Written byOsamu Tezuka
Published byKobunsha, Kodansha
English publisher
MagazineShōnen Kobunsha[1]
DemographicShōnen
Original runApril 1952March 1968
Volumes23 (List of volumes)
Related works

Astro Boy, known in Japan by its original name Tetsuwan Atom (鉄腕アトム, Tetsuwan Atomu, "Mighty Atom," lit. "Iron Arm Atom"), is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Osamu Tezuka[2]. The series spanning from 1952 to 1968 follows the adventures of a robot named Astro Boy and a selection of his companions along the way.[3]

The manga was adapted into a popular animated Japanese television series that embodied the aesthetic that later became familiar worldwide as anime.[4] After enjoying success abroad, Astro Boy was remade in the 1980s as Shin Tetsuwan Atomu, known as Astroboy in other countries, and again in 2003. In November 2007, he was named Japan's envoy for overseas safety.[5] An American computer-animated 3-D film based on the original manga series by Tezuka was released on October 23, 2009.

Plot[edit]

Astro Boy is a science fiction series set in a futuristic world where Robots co-exist with humans. The focus is on the adventures of the titular "Astro Boy" (sometimes called simply "Astro"): a powerful robot created by the head of the Ministry of Science, Doctor Tenma (aka Dr. Astor Boyton II in the 1960 English dub) to replace his son Tobio ('Astor' in the 1960s English dub; 'Toby' in the 1980s English dub and the 2009 film), who died in a car accident (ran away in the 2003 anime; vaporized in the 2009 film). Dr. Tenma built Astro in Tobio's memory and treated him as lovingly as if he was the real Tobio. Even though Astro was the spitting image of Tobio, Dr. Tenman soon realized that the little robot could not fill the void left by the loss of his son. This is emphasized especially given that Astro could not grow older or express human aesthetics (in one set of panels in the manga, Astro is shown preferring the mechanical shapes of cubes over the organic shapes of flowers). In the original 1960 edition, Tenma rejected Astro and sold him to a cruel circus owner, Hamegg (the Great Cacciatore in the '60 English dub).

After some time, Professor Ochanomizu, the new head of the Ministry of Science, noticed Astro Boy performing in the circus and convinced Hamegg to turn Astro over to him. He then took Astro as his own and treated him gently and warmly, becoming his legal guardian. He soon realized that Astro was gifted with superior powers and skills, as well as the ability to experience human emotions.

Astro then is shown fighting crime, evil, and injustice. Most of his enemies were robot-hating humans, robots gone berserk, or alien invaders. Almost every story included a battle involving Astro and other robots. Astro even faced off against the US Air Force, stopping them from bombing some peaceful innocent Vietnamese villagers (this was a time-travel episode, in which Astro went back from the 21st century to 1969).[6]

Production[edit]

The Astro Boy series consists of several story lines. Frederik L. Schodt, who wrote the English adaptation of the series, said that as Tezuka's art style advanced Astro Boy "became more modern and cute" to appeal to the audience of boys in elementary school.[7] Schodt added that the page layouts used in Astro Boy episodes "became more creative."[7] When designing supporting characters, Tezuka sometimes created homage's of Walt Disney, Max Fleischer, and other American animators. In several of the Astro Boy stories, the first few pages were in color.[7] Tezuka had a "Star System" of characters where different characters appeared. Several characters in Astro Boy appear in his other works. Tezuka developed "a type of dialog with his readers" since he developed so many stories during his lifetime.[8] Tezuka also had a habit of introducing nonsensical characters at random moments in order to prevent the scene from becoming too serious. Tezuka felt trapped by the need to satisfy the young male audience's desire to see battling robots.[8]

"Astro Boy" was described by Schodt as an "analog," a world where man and advanced technology coexist and the plots involve the issues stemming from this fact. At that time, (1950's), Japan did not have the reputation for science and technology that it had gained by 2002.[8]

The novels were originally published by Akita Shoten; 23 volumes of paper backs were printed. The stories do not appear in order by publication date, but in the order that Tezuka and the collection editors considered most appropriate. The collection begins with "The Birth of Astro Boy", an episode which Tezuka wrote in 1975 to make the collection of stories easier to understand. The first "Astro Boy" story ever written was published in April 1951, does not appear until Volume 15. Tezuka often re-drew chapters he had created earlier. Schodt explains that this is the reason some may appear "more modern" than others. For many of his older stories, Tezuka added introductory pages where he himself was portrayed as the interlocutor. The color pages were re-printed in black and white for the inexpensive paperback versions.[7]

English-language version[edit]

The English-language version of "Astro Boy" is an adaptation of the Akita Shoten published works by Osamu Tezuka.[7] The artwork was flipped so the books could be read from left to right.[9] Frederik L. Schodt wrote the English-language version of "Astro Boy" and for most of the characters, he used the original Japanese names. The story was set in Japan, so Schodt believed that it was necessary to retain the Japanese names wherever possible. Schodt translated the nickname "Higeoyaji" to "Mr. Mustachio," and decided to use Astro Boy's English name. He explained that "Astro" is close to the Japanese name, "Atom", an English word. In addition, Schodt believed that using "Atom" in an American edition of the story would be "going too much against the history. Occasionally, names of Japanese characters had double meanings that were impossible to convey in the English-language translation. Schodt decided that keeping the sound of the names was important, especially when the names were famous. In those cases, Schodt tried to use the double meaning elsewhere in the translation. When dealing with minor foreign characters with humorous-sounding names, Schodt used equivalent English puns wherever it was possible.[8]

The editors of the English-language "Astro Boy" book did not remove content that could be perceived to be racially insensitive. They explained that in some cases people may be portrayed differently than how they actually were in 2002 (the year of publication of the English version). The editors said that some readers may feel that the portrayals contribute to racial discrimination and, while that was not Tezuka's intent, the issue needed to be explained as some readers may feel offended or insulted by the depictions. They felt that it would be inappropriate to revise the works, because Tezuka had passed away and there was no way to reverse what he created, and revising his works would violate his right as a creator. They also expressed the belief that editing or stopping publication of the work would "do little" to end racial and ethnic discrimination throughout the world.[10]

Characters[edit]

Media[edit]

Manga[edit]

The manga was originally published from 1951 to 1968, followed by a newspaper serialization (1967–1969) and two further series in 1972-1973 and 1980-1981.[11]

The original Tetsuwan Atomu manga stories were later published in English-language versions by Dark Horse Comics in a translation by Frederik L. Schodt. They followed the television series by keeping the character name as "Astro Boy", the name most familiar to English-speaking audiences, instead of "Tetsuwan Atomu". Names of the other characters, such as Doctor Tenma and Professor Ochanomizu, are those of the original Japanese.

Astro Boy (along with some of his supporting characters) appear in a series of "edu-manga" that tell biographies of famous personalities such as Helen Keller, Albert Einstein and Mother Teresa. Astro Boy and his "sister" appear in the prologues and epilogues for each story and learn about the famous person from Dr. Ochanomizu, who acts as narrator for each installment. These manga were published by Kodansha, Ltd. from 2000 to 2002 with English-language versions published by Digital Manga Publishing and seeing print from 2003 to 2005.

From 2003 to 2009, Naoki Urasawa wrote the series Pluto, with help from Takashi Nagasaki. It adapts Astro Boy's "The Greatest Robot on Earth" (地上最大のロボット, Chijō saidai no robotto) arc into a murder mystery.[12] In a 2004 manga of Tetsuwan Atom written by Akira Himekawa, the plot, as well as the character designs, loosely followed that of the 2003 anime series. The artwork is quite different from Tezuka's original. This version of the manga was published in English by Chuang Yi and distributed in Australia by Madman Entertainment.[13]

Unlicensed comics[edit]

In 1965, Gold Key published a one-shot comic book, licensed by NBC Enterprises, based on the US version of the Astro Boy TV show. This was done without any input from Osamu Tezuka, who considered the book an unauthorized or "pirate" edition and denounced the publication as "horribly drawn".[14]

Astro Boy also appears in the premium giveaway series, "March of Comics" (# 285) also published by Gold Key in 1966.

In 1987, the Chicago-based comics publisher Now Comics issued their own version of Astro Boy, with art done by Canadian artist Ken Steacy, and again done without Osamu Tezuka giving input. The series was cancelled in mid-1988.

Anime series[edit]

The Astro Boy animated television series premiered on Fuji TV on New Year's Day, 1963, and is the first popular animated Japanese television series that embodied the aesthetic that later became familiar worldwide as anime.[4] It lasted for four seasons, with a total of 193 episodes, the final episode presented on New Year's Eve 1966. At its height it was watched by 40% of the Japanese population who had access to a TV.

Films[edit]

In 1962, MBS released a live-action movie, a compilation film made up of episodes from the 1959-60 live-action TV series that came before the 1960s animated television series and, which loosely followed the manga. The opening sequence (approximately one minute) is animated, and the rest is live action. The movie was of 75 minute in duration.

Tezuka met Walt Disney at the 1964 World's Fair, at which time Disney said he hoped to "make something just like" Tezuka's Astro Boy.[15] A Japanese IMAX featurette was made in 2005, based on the 2003–2004 anime, titled "Astro Boy vs IGZA", but has only been shown in Japan.

A computer-animated feature film version was released in October 2009 from Imagi Animation Studios.[16][17][18] The English dub features the voices of Freddie Highmore as Astro Boy and Nicolas Cage as Dr. Tenma. IDW Publishing released a comic book adaptation of the movie to coincide with the film's release in Oct. 2009; both as a four-part mini-series and as a graphic novel.

Video games[edit]

Konami developed and published their Mighty Atom video game for the Nintendo Family Computer System in 1988. It is known for its extreme difficulty level attributed to a one-hit death rule.

Banpresto published the Zamuse developed release of their Mighty Atom for the Super Famicom system in 1994. Like its Konami developed cousin, this title follows events in the Manga series.

Sega published a pair of games based on Astro Boy. Astro Boy: Omega Factor for the Game Boy Advance drew from various elements from the series, while Astro Boy for the PS2 was loosely based on the 2003 anime with a slightly darker plot.

Astro Boy: The Video Game is a video game based on the Astro Boy animated feature film from Imagi Animation Studios. It was originally released on October 8, 2009 from D3Publisher[19][20] for Nintendo's Wii and DS, and Sony Computer Entertainment's PS2 and PSP (the only version released in Japan). It features the voices of Kristen Bell and Freddie Highmore.[19]

Reception[edit]

The manga has sold approximately 100 million of copies.[21]

Astro Boy became Tezuka's most famous work. Frederik L. Schodt, author of the English-language version of Astro Boy, said it had "extraordinary longevity and appeal across cultures."[8] Schodt said that many of the stories are "sometimes" of "uneven quality." Schodt said that as the time becomes closer to "a true age of robots," Astro Boy assumes more meaning.[8] Jeff Yang of the San Francisco Chronicle said "while kids came for Astro's atomic action -- just about every installment included Astro harrowing a fellow robot who'd fallen from digital grace with his fission-powered fists -- they stayed for the textured, surprisingly complex stories."[22]

Astro ranked 43rd on Empire magazine's list of The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters.[23]

The 1960s anime was named the 86th best animated series by IGN, calling it the first popular anime TV series.[24]

The 1980s anime was extremely popular in Australia, Canada, and many parts of Asia, with two different English dubs. The dub shown in Australia (and to a lesser extent in the USA) was coordinated by Tezuka Productions and NTV and produced in the USA. Another dub was produced in Canada solely for broadcast there.[25][26]

While the 2003 anime did poorly in North America, having received poor distribution and having been heavily edited, including the removal of its orchestrated soundtrack and much of Astro's childlike innocence, it was better received in the UK on the BBC, where it ran in syndication for almost three years as well as other parts of the world such as Dubai based MBC 3.[citation needed]

On April 7, 2003, the city of Niiza, Saitama registered the Astro Boy character as a resident to coincide with his birthdate in the manga.[27][28]

In popular culture[edit]

  • Astroboy occasionally makes cameos in Tezuka's Black Jack manga, though as a different character.
  • An Astro Boy toy is featured in one of the episodes of the original Macross.
  • Astro, as well as many other characters created by Osamu Tezuka appeared as supporting characters in the Brazilian comic Monica Teen, issues 43 and 44, in the story arc entitled Green Treasure.[dubious ]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Tetsuwan-Atomu website of Tezuka Production" (in Japanese).
  2. ^ "Profile: Tezuka Osamu". Anime Academy. Archived from the original on 6 November 2007. Retrieved 2007-09-30. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help)
  3. ^ Solomon, Charles (2009-10-23). "Astro Boy was role model who revolutionized manga". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 11 August 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-24.
  4. ^ a b Lambert, David (2006-07-01). "Astroboy - Press Release for Astro Boy (1963) - Ultra Collector's Edition Set 1 DVDs!". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
  5. ^ McCurry, Justin (2008-03-20). "Japan enlists cartoon cat as ambassador". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 23 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-22. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  6. ^ Episode "The Angel of Vietnam."
  7. ^ a b c d e Schodt, Frederik L. "Introduction." Astro Boy Volume 1 (manga by Osamu Tezuka). Dark Horse Comics and Studio Proteus. Page 2 of 3 (The introduction section has 3 pages). ISBN 1-56971-676-5.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Schodt, Frederik L. "Introduction." Astro Boy Volume 1 (Manga by Osamu Tezuka). Dark Horse Comics and Studio Proteus. Page 3 of 3 (The introduction section has 3 pages). ISBN 1-56971-676-5.
  9. ^ Tezuka Productions and Dark Horse Comics. Copyright page. Astro Boy Volume 1 (Manga by Osamu Tezuka). Dark Horse Comics and Studio Proteus. ISBN 1-56971-676-5.
  10. ^ Tezuka Productions and Dark Horse Comics. "A Note to Readers." Astro Boy Volume 1 (Comic by Osamu Tezuka). Dark Horse Comics and Studio Proteus. ISBN 1-56971-676-5.
  11. ^ "Astro Boy Corpus from Tezuka in English. Accessed 16 August 2008.
  12. ^ "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga - Pluto". Anime News Network. 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2014-01-04.
  13. ^ http://www.madman.com.au/actions/catalogue.do?releaseId=11210&method=view
  14. ^ Schodt, Frederick, The Astro Boy Essays: Osamu Tezuka, Mighty Atom, and the Manga/Anime Revolution Pages 88, 89 & 91, Stone Bridge Press, 2007 ISBN 978-1-933330-54-9
  15. ^ Kelts, Roland (2006). Japanamerica: How Japanese Pop Culture Has Invaded the U.S. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 44. ISBN 1-4039-7475-6.
  16. ^ "Imagi International Holdings Limited official page". Imagi International Holdings Limited. Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
  17. ^ "Astro Boy News and Headlines". WorstPreviews.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
  18. ^ "Imagi Studios Announces Astro Boy Licensing Deals". comingsoon.net. Coming Soon Media, L.P. 2008-11-10. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
  19. ^ a b "D3P official website". D3Publisher of America, Inc. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  20. ^ "Astro Boy: the Video Game official website". Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  21. ^ Fujishima, Sorasaku (1990). 戦後マンガ民俗史 (in Japanese). Kawai Publishing. p. 328, 360. ISBN 978-4879990242.
  22. ^ Yang, Jeff. "ASIAN POP / Astro Boy Forever." San Francisco Chronicle. June 6, 2007. 5 of 7. Retrieved on 8 November 2011.
  23. ^ Empire Magazine's Top 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters
  24. ^ "86, Astro Boy". IGN. 2009-01-23. Archived from the original on 19 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
  25. ^ Schodt, Frederik L.; The Astro Boy Essays: Osamu Tezuka, Mighty Atom, and the Manga/Anime Revolution Page 161 Stone Bridge Press (2007) ISBN 978-1-933330-54-9 (pbk.)
  26. ^ Jonathan Clements & Helen McCarthy; The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917 (Revised & Expanded Edition) Page 37 Stone Bridge Press (2006) ISBN 1-93333-10-4 (pbk.)
  27. ^ Animenews
  28. ^ Animaxis

External links[edit]



Category:1952 manga Category:Action anime and manga Category:Adventure anime and manga Category:Manga adapted into films Category:Osamu Tezuka anime Category:Osamu Tezuka manga Category:Science fiction anime and manga Category:Shōnen manga Category:Superhero anime and manga Category:Toonami