User:Peter I. Vardy/sandbox-churches

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North Yorkshire, York, Middlesborough, Redcar and Cleveland

Churches[edit]

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Name Location Photograph Notes
Barden Church Barden
54°00′38″N 1°55′24″W / 54.0105°N 1.9233°W / 54.0105; -1.9233 (Barden Church)
—
 Barden Church is a small chapel attached to the south side of Barden Tower Farmhouse, which itself stands to the southeast of Barden Tower; all three structures are listed separately at Grade I. It is a single-storey stone building with a doorway, two mullioned windows, and a plain parapet.[1][2]
All Saints Broughton
53°56′57″N 2°06′07″W / 53.9493°N 2.1020°W / 53.9493; -2.1020 (All Saints, Broughton) 		The church stands in an isolated position to the southwest of the village. It dates probably from the early 16th century, but incorporates a south Norman doorway from an earlier church. The rest of the church is in Perpendicular style. Inside the church are two alabaster figures of the Virgin that were found in the churchyard and have been installed on window sills.[3][4]
St Wilfrid Burnsall
54°02′59″N 1°57′06″W / 54.0496°N 1.9518°W / 54.0496; -1.9518 (St Wilfrid, Burnsall) 		The oldest fabric in the structure of the church dates from the 13th century, but it was almost completely rebuilt in the 16th century in Perpendicular style, when the tower was also added. The church was restored in 1858–59 by John Varley. Inside the church are fragments of Anglo-Saxon crosses and hogbacks, a Norman circular font, and a 14th-century alabaster panel depicting the Nativity.[5][6]
St Anne Catterick
54°22′36″N 1°37′55″W / 54.3767°N 1.6319°W / 54.3767; -1.6319 (St Anne, Catterick) 		St Anne's, with its west tower, was built in 1412 in Perpendicular style. The north chapel followed in 1491, and the south chapel in 1505. In 1872 the clerestory was added. Inside the church is the 14th-century effigy of a knight, and in the chancel is a triple sedilia.[7][8]
St Agatha Easby, Richmondshire
54°23′51″N 1°42′57″W / 54.3976°N 1.7158°W / 54.3976; -1.7158 (St Agatha, Easby) 		The church stands beside the ruins of Easby Abbey. It dates from the 12th century, and was restored in 1869 by George Gilbert Scott. During the restoration medieval wall paintings were discovered and restored; these are described as being a unique collection of mid-13th-century frescoes. Also in the church is a plaster cast of the Easby Cross, the original being in the Victoria and Albert Museum. The cross dates from the 8th century, and is considered by Pevsner to be "the finest piece of Anglo-Saxon sculpture in the country".[9][10][11]
St Oswald Horton in Ribblesdale
54°08′40″N 2°17′32″W / 54.1445°N 2.2922°W / 54.1445; -2.2922 (St Oswald, Horton in Ribblesdale) 		The nave dates from the 12th century, and is in Norman style. The rest of the church is from the 15th century, and incorporates Perpendicular features. Alterations were made in the 19th and 20th centuries. Inside the church, the font is also Norman.[12][13]
St Andrew Kildwick
53°54′33″N 1°59′02″W / 53.9091°N 1.9840°W / 53.9091; -1.9840 (St Andrew, Kildwick) 		St Andrew's dates from the 14th century, and was extended in the 16th-17th century. It was repaired and re-ordered between 1864 and 1875, including a restoration in 1873 by Paley and Austin. Their successors in the same practice, Austin and Paley, extended the chancel and restored the nave. The church is constructed in sandstone and gritstone, and has a west tower.[14][15][16]
St Michael Kirkby Malham
54°02′42″N 2°09′48″W / 54.0449°N 2.1633°W / 54.0449; -2.1633 (St Michael, Kirkby Malham)
The church was built in the late 15th century replacing an earlier church on the site. It was restored in 1879–81 by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin. Inside the church are an 11th-century font, box pews from the 17th and 18th centuries, and two piscinae in the south aisle.[17][18]
St Michael Middleton Tyas
54°26′42″N 1°38′20″W / 54.4450°N 1.6388°W / 54.4450; -1.6388 (St Michael, Middleton Tyas) 		The church dates from the 12th century, with additions and alterations during the following two centuries. The tower was built in the 14th century. The church was restored in 1867–69 by George Gilbert Scott. Propped up between the north door and the buttress to its east, and included in the listing, is a grave cover dating probably from the late 14th century. Inside the church, in the wall of the south aisle. is a tomb recess dating from the late 13th or early 14th century, containing a coffin lid of a similar age, which is carved with a foliated cross.[19]
St Andrew Newton Kyme
53°53′53″N 1°17′33″W / 53.8980°N 1.2926°W / 53.8980; -1.2926 (St Andrew, Newton Kyme) 		Originating in the 12th century, there have been additions and alterations to the church since. It is constructed in magnesian limestone, and has a west tower. Inside the chancel is a sedilia, a piscina and a squint. The cylindrical font dates from the 12th century.[20]
Holy Trinity Richmond
54°24′11″N 1°44′15″W / 54.4031°N 1.7374°W / 54.4031; -1.7374 (Holy Trinity, Richmond) 		Standing the the middle of the Market Place, the church dates from the 14th and 15th centuries. It was restored in 1864. The south transept is in ruins. The west tower, which was formerly detached, is now joined to the nave by a modern building housing the Green Howards Regimental Museum. A small chapel in the church is still in use.[21][22][23]
Holy Trinity Skipton
53°57′48″N 2°00′58″W / 53.9633°N 2.0161°W / 53.9633; -2.0161 (Holy Trinity, Skipton) 		The present church dates from about 1300 and was extended to the east in the late 15th century. It was damaged during the Civil War, and repaired and restored in the 1650s with financial assistance from Lady Anne Clifford. The tower was struck by lightning in 1853, and the church was struck again in 1925, destroying the organ. The church was restored and extended in 1909 by Austin and Paley. Inside the church is a rood screen dated 1533, monuments to the Clifford family, and stained glass by Kempe.[24][25]
Holy Trinity Wensley
54°18′05″N 1°51′36″W / 54.3014°N 1.8600°W / 54.3014; -1.8600 (Holy Trinity, Wensley) 		The church dates from the 13th century, with additions and alterations during the following two centuries. The tower was built in 1719. The contents of the church include a 15th-century rood screen, 18th-century box pews and a double-decker pulpit, and a font dated 1662. The church is now redundant, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[26][27]
Saint Mary Whitby
54°29′20″N 0°36′36″W / 54.4890°N 0.6099°W / 54.4890; -0.6099 (St Mary, Whitby) 		St Mary's dates from about 1100, with the transepts and tower added in the 12th and 13th centuries. Further alterations were made in the 17th and 19th centuries. The interior has retained its pre-19th century fittings, including the gallery, box pews, and a three-decker pulpit.[28]
All Saints North Street, York
53°57′30″N 1°05′11″W / 53.9584°N 1.0863°W / 53.9584; -1.0863 (All Saints, North Street, York) 		The church has a complicated history, originating as a simple rectangular cell in the 11th century. In the 13th century it was enlarged with a cruciform plan, the chapels were added in the following century, the aisles were widened in about 1400, and during the 15th century the church was extended to the west and the tower was built. The chancel and chapels have hammerbeam roofs. The windows contain some of the finest medieval stained glass in York. Inside the church, and also incorporated into its fabric, are incised cross-slabs dating from the 13th and 14th centuries.[29][30]
All Saints Pavement, York
53°57′30″N 1°04′51″W / 53.9582°N 1.0807°W / 53.9582; -1.0807 (All Saints, Pavement, York)
Although the church was recorded in the Domesday Book, the oldest surviving parts are the 14th-century arcades and the south wall. The tower was built in about 1400. In 1782 the east end of the church was shortened to allow for street widening; the east end was rebuilt again in 1887. The church is Perpendicular in style, its most notable feature being the tall openwork lantern on top of the tower. The hexagonal pulpit is dated 1634. Also in the church is a fragment of an Anglo-Saxon tombstone.[31][32]
Holy Trinity Goodramgate, York
53°57′40″N 1°04′49″W / 53.9610°N 1.0804°W / 53.9610; -1.0804 (Holy Trinity, Goodramgate, York) 		The nave and chancel date from the 12th century. Chapels and aisles were added during the 13-15th centuries, the tower was built in the late 15th century, and the north porch in 1792. Further alterations were made in the 19th century, and the church was restored in 1973–74. The east window contains stained glass dating from the 15th century, and there is medieval glass elsewhere. The church is now redundant, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.[33][34][35]
Holy Trinity Micklegate, York
53°57′23″N 1°05′20″W / 53.9565°N 1.0890°W / 53.9565; -1.0890 (Holy Trinity, Micklegate, York)
A church was present on the site before the Norman conquest, and was re-established as a Benedictine priory church in about 1089. The tower was built in 1453. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries the priory church was altered to become a parish church. Further alterations and restorations were carried out in the 19th and 20th centuries. The church consists of a nave, south aisle, north porch, chancel, and a northwest tower, the lowest stage of which is occupied by the Chapel of St Nicholas. Among the monuments in the church is that of the doctor and antiquary Dr John Burton who died in 1771.[36][37]
St Cuthbert Peaseholme Green, York
53°57′39″N 1°04′31″W / 53.9609°N 1.0753°W / 53.9609; -1.0753 (St Cuthbert, York) 		The church was rebuilt in the 15th century, incorporating an earlier north wall, dating possibly from the 11th century, and containing Roman masonry. The architectural style of the church, including its west tower is Perpendicular. It was restored in 1864, and again in 1911–12. The hexagonal pulpit is dated 1636. The church is redundant, and was converted in the early 1980s to include a two-storey block of offices, meeting rooms and a kitchen, to act as the church office for St Michael le Belfry.[38][39]
St Denys Walmgate, York
53°57′24″N 1°04′34″W / 53.9567°N 1.0762°W / 53.9567; -1.0762 (St Denys, York) 		The north aisle dates from the 14th century, and the chancel and south aisle from the 15th century. The church was damaged during the Siege of York in 1644, following which the nave was rebuilt, and the Norman doorway re-set on the south side. In 1846–47 Thomas Pickersgill took down the original crossing tower, extended the church to the west, and added a west tower. The stained glass in the north aisle dates from between about 1340 and 1350.[40][41]
St Lawrence (old) Lawrence Street, York
53°57′15″N 1°04′07″W / 53.9542°N 1.0685°W / 53.9542; -1.0685 (St Lawrence's Tower, York)
Only the free-standing tower now exists, the nave and chancel having been demolished in 1881–83, and a new church built nearby. The tower dates from the late 12th century, with alterations in the following century, and the addition of the top stage in the 15th century. When the rest of the church was demolished, the 12th-century Norman doorway was moved from the nave, and re-set on the east wall of the tower. The parapet, with its corner pinnacles was rebuilt during the 20th century. The tower is cared for by the Churches Conservation Trust.[42][43][44]
St Margaret Walmgate, York
53°57′24″N 1°04′21″W / 53.9566°N 1.0726°W / 53.9566; -1.0726 (St Margaret, York)
The magnesian limestone church dates largely from the 14th century, with the brick tower added in 1684–85. It was largely rebuilt in 1851–52 by Thomas Pickersgill. Its most notable feature is the Norman porch, which was moved here from St Nicholas' Hospital in the later 17th century. It is richly carved, its depictions including the signs of the Zodiac and the Labours of the Months. The church is now redundant, and has been converted into the National Centre for Early Music.[45][46][47]
St Martin-cum-Gregory Micklegate, York
53°57′26″N 1°05′14″W / 53.9571°N 1.0871°W / 53.9571; -1.0871 (St Martin-cum-Gregory, York) 		The oldest part of the church is the nave which dates from the 11th century. Alterations and additions were made in the 13th–15th centuries, and in the 17th and 19th centuries. It consists of a two-bay chancel with north and south chapels, a two-bay nave with clerestory, a north vestry, north and south aisles, and a west tower. The church is now redundant and is being converted into a stained glass centre.[48][49]
St Mary Bishophill Junior, York
53°57′21″N 1°05′14″W / 53.9559°N 1.0872°W / 53.9559; -1.0872 (St Mary, Bishophill Junior, York) 		The west tower is the oldest existing ecclesiastical architecture in York. It has been dated to the third quarter of the 11th century, and is largely constructed from re-used Roman and Saxon material. The body of the church dates from the late 11th century, with additions and alterations in the following four centuries. The church was restored and expanded during the 19th century, and the tower was restored in 1980. Inside the church are Anglo-Saxon items, including a cross-shaft and a grave-slab, and a reredos of 1887–88 by Temple Moore.[50][51]
St Mary Castlegate, York
53°57′26″N 1°04′49″W / 53.9572°N 1.0804°W / 53.9572; -1.0804 (St Mary, Castlegate, York)
There was a church on the site before the Norman conquest, but most of the present church dates from the 15th century, incorporating earlier fabric. It was restored in 1867–70 by William Butterfield, who replaced the east window. The steeple at 154 feet (47 m) high is the highest in York. The church has been redundant since 1958, and was converted into a heritage centre in 1974–75. This closed in 2001, and the building has since been used as an exhibition centre.[52][53][54]
St Mary's Abbey Church York
53°57′44″N 1°05′19″W / 53.9621°N 1.0885°W / 53.9621; -1.0885 (St Mary's Abbey Church, York) 		Ruins are all that remain of the church of the Benedictine St Mary's Abbey. It was founded in 1089, damaged by fire in 1137, and remodelled and enlarged in 1271–94. The church is constructed in magnesian limestone. The standing remains consist of the wall of the north aisle, the pier of the northwest crossing, and part of the west front. The remains are also a scheduled monument.[55][56][57]
St Michael Spurriergate, York
53°57′28″N 1°04′57″W / 53.9578°N 1.0826°W / 53.9578; -1.0826 (St Michael, York) 		The arcades date from the 12th century, the north wall from the 14th century, and the west tower from the 15th century. In 1821 the aisles were rebuilt and the church was reduced in size. The interior of the church was restored between 1965 and 1969 by George Pace, during which time height of the tower was reduced. Now redundant, the church was converted in 1989 into a pastoral centre, known as the Spurriergate Centre.[58][59][60]
St Michael le Belfrey York
53°57′42″N 1°04′58″W / 53.9618°N 1.0828°W / 53.9618; -1.0828 (St Michael le Belfrey, York) 		The church stands to the south of York Minster. It was built in 1525–37 replacing an earlier church. The vestry, west front and bellcote were added in 1867 by G. Fowler Jones. On the west front is an openwork lantern. The east window contains stained glass dating from the 14th century. Inside the church are box pews, and many monuments dating from the 17th century and later.[61][62]
St Olave Marygate, York
53°57′44″N 1°05′21″W / 53.9623°N 1.0891°W / 53.9623; -1.0891 (St Olave, York) 		St Olave's Church stands within the grounds of St Mary's Abbey. It was founded by Siward, Earl of Northumbria, who was buried in the church in 1055. In 1086 the church was given to the monks from the adjacent abbey. It was almost entirely rebuilt in 1466–70 in Perpendicular style. The chancel was rebuilt in 1887–89 by G. Fowler Jones, and vestries were added in 1898 and in 1908. On the chancel step is a fragment of a 14th-century stone screen. The oldest monument in the church is above the south door; it consists of a woman's head dating from the 13th century.[63][64]
York Minster York
53°57′44″N 1°04′56″W / 53.9623°N 1.0821°W / 53.9623; -1.0821 (York Minster)
The Minster is the cathedral church of York. A church has been present on the site since at least the Anglo-Saxon era. The oldest substantial parts of the present church are the transepts, which date from 1220–55. The other parts were built at various times from then until the 15th century. The cathedral has been damaged by fire on three occasions; in 1829, 1840, and 1984. Major architects have been employed on repairs and restorations, including Robert Smirke, Sydney Smirke, G. E. Street, and G. F. Bodley. Work from all the periods of English Gothic are to be found in the structure.[65][66]

References[edit]

Citations

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  2. ^ The Priest's House, The Priests House Restaurant, retrieved 17 December 2012 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  3. ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints, Broughton (1132291)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  4. ^ All Saints, Broughton, Broughton, Marton and Thornton, retrieved 17 December 2012 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  5. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Wilfrid, Burnsall (1131740)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  6. ^ The History of St Wilfrid's, St Wilfrid's Church, Burnsall, retrieved 17 December 2012 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  7. ^ Pevsner 1966, p. 119.
  8. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Anne, Catterick (1131488)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  9. ^ Pevsner 1966, pp. 146–147.
  10. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Agatha, Easby (1131607)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  11. ^ St. Agatha's Church in the shadow of Easby Abbey, Communigate, retrieved 17 December 2012 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  12. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Oswald, Horton in Ribblesdale (1132175)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 17 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
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  25. ^ Brandwood et al. 2012, pp. 247, 251.
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  28. ^ Historic England. "Parish Church of St Mary, Whitby (1055865)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  29. ^ Pevsner & Neave 1995, pp. 157–159.
  30. ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints with Anchorage attached, North Street, York (1257067)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 28 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  31. ^ Historic England. "Church of All Saints, Pavement, York (1256921)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 28 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
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  33. ^ Pevsner & Neave 1995, pp. 160–161.
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  36. ^ Historic England. "Church of Holy Trinity and wall attached to south-east, Micklegate, York (1257274)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
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  48. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Martin-cum-Gregory, Micklegate, York (1257277)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
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  51. ^ Pevsner & Neave 1995, p. 171.
  52. ^ Pevsner & Neave 1995, pp. 171–172.
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  55. ^ Pevsner & Neave 1995, pp. 181–182.
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  58. ^ Pevsner & Neave 1995, pp. 173–174.
  59. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Michael, York (1256593)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 28 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  60. ^ About us, Spurriergate Centre, retrieved 28 November 2012 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  61. ^ Pevsner & Neave 1995, pp. 172–173.
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  63. ^ Pevsner & Neave 1995, pp. 174–175.
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  65. ^ Pevsner & Neave 1995, pp. 127–157.
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Sources

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