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The Shirazi movement, also known as the Shiraziyyin or the Karbala group (Jama'at Karbala), is a movement that identifies itself with the Usuli school of Twelver Shi'a Islam. It is predicated on the teachings of Mohammad al-Shirazi (d. 2001).

Tenets[edit]

The Shirazis are characterised as the following:

  • Being critical of more traditional Twelver Shi'a religious institutions and its clerical establishment, especially in Najaf.[1]
  • Embracing controversial practices like Tatbir (self-flagellation).[1][2][3]
  • Voicing views that encourage conflict with Sunnis, such as attacking the Sahabah revered by them.[1]
  • Rejecting Wilayat al-Faqih, that is the fundament of the Iranian Revolution. However they accept a similar concept known as Hukumat al-Fuqahah (Governance of the Clerics), where a council of clergy should govern an Islamic state rather than a single cleric.[2][4]

History[edit]

Opposition[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Wainscott 2019, p. 18.
  2. ^ a b Musadad 2019, p. 35.
  3. ^ Matthiesen 2014, p. 93.
  4. ^ Wainscott 2019, p. 19.

References[edit]

  • Matthiesen, Toby (22 December 2014). The Other Saudis: Shiism, Dissent and Sectarianism. Cambridge University Press. pp. 94–101. ISBN 9781107043046.
  • Musadad, Asep (17 July 2019). "Reviewing the "OASE" (Organisation of AhlulBayt For Social-Support and Education): Its Creeds, Its Activities, and a Different Color within Indonesian Shia". Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion. STAI Sunan Pandanaran. doi:10.18784/analisa.v4i01.783.
  • Wainscott, Ann Marie (2019). Engaging the Post-ISIS Iraqi Religious Landscape for Peace and Reconciliation (PDF) (Report). United States Institute of Peace. pp. 18–21.