User:Krisgabwoosh/Oruro delegation

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Oruro's delegation to the Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia is comprised of four members of the Chamber of Senators and nine members of the Chamber of Deputies, in addition to one representative before supranational parliamentary organizations, as well as their respective substitutes.

Each department elects four senators at-large to serve five-year terms, chosen through party-list proportional representation using the D'Hondt method. Members of the Chamber of Deputies are also elected to five-year terms: half are apportioned from a slate of party-list candidates using the same system outlined previously, while the other half are directly elected from each of Oruro's four single-member circumscriptions. Additionally, Oruro's minority indigenous peoples are entitled to elect their own representative to the Chamber of Deputies, and each department is also granted one representative before supranational legislatures, allocated based on the political force that won the most votes in the region.

Both senators and deputies are elected alongside an accompanying substitute, who may vote in their absence, vote in commissions and committees, and assume their counterpart's seat in the event of a vacancy. As a product of the state-mandated gender quota, all primary and substitute legislators must maintain one-to-one gender parity, meaning every male parliamentarian has a female substitute and vice versa.

The longest-serving of any of Oruro's assemblymen is Carlos Böhrt, serving from 1989 to 2002 and 2006 to 2010, a collective seventeen years. The longest-serving senator is Juan Luzio, who served from 1985 to 1993, while Böhrt is the longest-serving deputy, from 1989 to 2002. There have been 124 people who have represented Oruro in the Legislative Assembly: 90 in the Chamber of Deputies, 30 in the Senate, and 4 in both chambers. The youngest member to represent department was name, who entered office at age number; the eldest member, name, left office at age number.

Current members[edit]

See also: 2020 Bolivian general election

Senate[edit]

https://correodelsur.com/panorama/20191006_como-se-definira-la-asignacion-de-escanos-parlamentarios-en-chuquisaca.html

Oruro is represented in the Senate by four senators, elected at-large on a closed party list, allocated proportionally using the D'Hondt method.[1] Unlike in the lower chamber, the number of senators representing each department is static, although the base amount was increased from three to four following the enactment of the 2009 Constitution, and, as such, the Senate has had thirty-six members since 2010.

3rd Plurinational Legislative Assembly[2][3]
L. Senator Party Substitute Party Caucus Ref.
Sen. Sub.
1° Miguel Pérez MAS Mery Choque MAS MAS [4] [5]
2° Lindaura Rasguido MAS Gilmar Huarachi MAS [6] [7]
3° Rubén Gutiérrez MAS Laura Lujan MAS [8] [9]
1° Vania Rocha IND Fernando Dehne IND CC [10] [11]

Chamber of Deputies[edit]

Oruro is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by nine legislators: roughly half, four, are apportioned at-large from a closed party list, allocated proportionally using the D'Hondt method, while another four are directly elected from each of the department's single-member circumscriptions using a first-past-the-post voting system.[1][12] Additionally, qualified voters belonging to Oruro's minority Uru-Chipaya and Uru-Murato indigenous peoples are entitled to elect their own representative from a single at-large special rural native indigenous circumscription.[13] The Constitution of Bolivia establishes a principle of equity in the redistribution of seats, which in practice grants a minimum number of four seats to the six departments with the lowest population and level of economic development.[14]

Constituency boundaries are determined by the Plurinational Electoral Organ, an independent body that periodically rearticulates the size of each circumscription based on the most recent census data; these changes must be approved by the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. Oruro's four circumscriptions were delimited based on population data from the 2012 census and were first contested in the 2014 general election.[15] The department has two urban districts and two rural districts. The urban districts, circumscriptions 29 and 30, encompass the greater Oruro metropolitan area, with borders corresponding to the city's municipal boundaries. Circumscription 31 holds the eastern provinces of Abaroa, Dalence, Pagador, and Poopó, as well as the El Choro and Soracachi municipalities of Cercado Province. Circumscription 32, meanwhile, holds the western provinces of Barrón, Cabrera, Carangas, Litoral, Mejillones, Nor Carangas, Sabaya, Sajama, Saucarí, Sur Carangas, and Totora, as well as the Caracollo Municipality of Cercado Province.[16]

3rd Plurinational Legislative Assembly[2][17]
L. Deputy Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office Dep. Sub.
1° Lily Bernabé MAS 3 November 2020 Incumbent Elías Choque MAS 5 November 2020 26 May 2023 MAS [18] [19][α]
1° Enrique Urquidi FRI 3 November 2020 Incumbent Lucía Condori IND 5 November 2020 Incumbent CC [21] [22]
2° Mariel Peñaloza FRI 3 November 2020 Incumbent Orlando Valdez IND 5 November 2020 Incumbent [23] [24]
3° Ronald Huanca FRI 3 November 2020 Incumbent Tania Cayoja FRI 5 November 2020 Incumbent [25] [26]
29 Miriam Martínez MAS 3 November 2020 Incumbent Román Mollo MAS 5 November 2020 Incumbent MAS [27][β] [29]
30 Juan J. Jáuregui MAS 3 November 2020 Incumbent Madain Paco MAS 5 November 2020 Incumbent [30][β] [31]
31 Celia Salazar MAS 3 November 2020 Incumbent Omar Sánchez MAS 5 November 2020 Incumbent [32] [33]
32 Quintín Villazón MAS 3 November 2020 Incumbent Jhenny Choquilla MAS 5 November 2020 Incumbent [34] [35]
S. Honorio Chino MAS 3 November 2020 Incumbent María Choque MAS 5 November 2020 Incumbent [36] [37]
R. Alicia Ticona MAS 12 November 2020 Incumbent Mateo Torrez MAS 12 November 2020 Incumbent MAS [38] [39]

Historical delegations[edit]

Members of the National Congress[edit]

[40][41]

1979–1980[edit]

The term of office of this legislature was cut short by a coup d'état on 17 July 1980.

1979–1980 National Congress[42][43]
L. Senator Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office
1° Félix Vargas PDC 1 August 1979 17 July 1980 MNR-A [44]
2° Genaro Frontanilla MNR 1 August 1979 17 July 1980 [45]
1° Luis Peláez MNRI 1 August 1979 17 July 1980 UDP [46]
L. Deputy Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office
1° Erasmo Pérez PDC 1 August 1979 17 July 1980 MNR-A [47]
2° Macabeo Chila MRTK 1 August 1979 17 July 1980 [48]
3° Feliciano Monzón MNR 1 August 1979 17 July 1980 [49][γ]
4° Justiniano Ninavia FRI 1 August 1979 17 July 1980 [50]
1° Oscar Salas PCB 1 August 1979 17 July 1980 UDP [51]
2° Mario Morales MNRI 1 August 1979 17 July 1980 [49][δ]
3° Sabino T. Atahuichi PS 1 August 1979 17 July 1980 [52]
1° Humberto Siles FSB 1 August 1979 17 July 1980 ADN [53]
1° Medardo Irigoyen IND 1 August 1979 17 July 1980 APIN [54]

1982–1985[edit]

The term of office of this legislature was shortened by one year.

1982–1985 National Congress[55][56]
L. Senator Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office
1° Luis Peláez MNRI 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 UDP [46]
2° Carlos Barragán PCB 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 [57][ε]
1° Héctor Borda PS-1 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 PS-1 [58]
L. Deputy Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office
1° Oscar Salas PCB 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 UDP [51]
2° Juan Salinas PCB 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 [59]
3° Abraham Salas MIR 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 [60]
4° Zenón Barrientos MNRI 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 [61][ζ]
1° Wálter Vásquez PS-1 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 PS-1 [62]
2° Felipe Flores PS-1 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 [63]
1° Lindo Fernández MNR 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 MNR-A [64]
2° Agustín Ameller FRI 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 [65]
1° Jorge Arias ADN 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 ADN [66]
1° Erasmo Pérez PDC 1 October 1982 3 August 1985 FDR [47]

1985–1989[edit]

1985–1989 National Congress[67][68][69]
L. Senator Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office
1° Luis Peláez MNR 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 Genaro Frontanilla MNR 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 MNR [70]
2° Hugo Campos MNR 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 Mario Paulsen MNR 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 [71]
1° Juan Luzio ADN 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 Nelly Vásquez ADN 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 ADN [72][η]
1985–1989 National Congress[67][68][69]
L. Deputy Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office
1° Reynaldo Venegas MNR 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 MNR [73][θ]
2° Agustín Ameller FRI 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 [65][ι]
3° Luis Palenque MNR 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 [74][κ]
1° Jorge Arias ADN 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 ADN [66]
2° Wálter Alarcón ADN 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 [75]
3° Marcos Rodríguez ADN 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 [76]
1° Dardo Rocha MIR 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 MIR [77]
1° Ángel Cardona MNRI 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 MNRI [78]
1° Wálter Vásquez PS-1 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 PS-1 [62]
1° Eduardo Arce MNR-V 3 August 1985 2 August 1989 MNR-V [79]

1989–1993[edit]

1989–1993 National Congress[80][81]
L. Senator Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office
1° Jorge Barrientos MIR 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 Juan García MIR 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 MIR [82]
2° Jorge Inchauste MIR 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 Raúl Omiréis MIR 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 [83]
1° Juan Luzio ADN 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 Arturo Saunero ADN 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 ADN [72]
1989–1993 National Congress[80][81]
L. Deputy Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office
1° Carlos Böhrt PS-MQ 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 MIR [84][λ]
2° Ramiro Argandoña MIR 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 [85]
3° Heriberto Mamani MIR 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 [86]
4° Severino Jaita VR-9 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 [87]
1° Reynaldo Vásquez ADN 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 ADN [88]
2° Wálter Alarcón ADN 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 [75]
3° Raúl Vargas ADN 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 [44]
1° Genaro Frontanilla MNR 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 MNR [45]
2° Agustín Ameller MNR 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 [65]
3° Reynaldo Peters MNR 2 August 1989 2 August 1993 [89]

1993–1997[edit]

1993–1997 National Congress[90][91]
L. Senator Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office
1° Reynaldo Peters MNR 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 Erasmo Pérez MNR 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 MNR [92]
2° Freddy Tejerina MNR 2 August 1993 19 June 1997 Emma Puña MNR 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 [93][μ]
1° Guillermo Rosso UCS 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 Edgar Bazán UCS 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 UCS [95][ν]
L. Deputy Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office
1° Mirtha Quevedo MNR 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 Julia Chávez MNR 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 MNR [96][ξ]
2° Guillermo Solá MNR 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 Norberto Pérez MNR 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 [97]
3° Wálter Sauciri MNR 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 Hernán Chila MNR 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 [98]
4° Juan Martínez MNR 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 Rómulo Varga MNR 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 [99]
1° Norman Saunero UCS 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 René Rengel UCS 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 UCS [100]
2° Máximo Terán UCS 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 David Via UCS 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 [101][ν]
1° Carlos Böhrt IND 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 Juan Pablo Delgado MIR 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 AP [84]
2° Gerardo Tamayo ADN 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 Víctor Hugo Pérez ADN 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 [102]
1° Lizandro García CNDP 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 Digno Ramos CNDP 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 CNDP [103]
1° Marcelo Fernández ARBL 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 Wálter Tapia ARBL 2 August 1993 2 August 1997 ARBL [104]

1997–2002[edit]

First election with direct elections in single-member circumscriptions.

1997–2002 National Congress[105][106][107]
L. Senator Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office
1° José Sánchez ADN 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 Beatriz Cortés ADN 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 ADN [108]
2° Armando Rosas ADN 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 Miguel Vargas ADN 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 [109][ο]
1° Félix Alanoca CNDP 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 José María Bellott CNDP 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 CNDP [110]
L. Deputy Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office
1° Fernando Untoja MNK 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 Mary Daza ADN 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 ADN [111]
2° Luis F. Aramayo NFR 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 Catalina Corrales NFR 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 [112]
1° Pedro Rubín de Celis CNDP 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 Lizandro García CNDP 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 CNDP [113]
1° Oscar Salas ASD 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 Franz Delgado MIR 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 MIR [51]
1° Gladys Salazar MNR 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 Víctor Quinteros MNR 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 MNR [114]
32 Raúl Aráoz MIR 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 César Balladares MIR 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 MIR [115]
33 Carlos Böhrt NFR 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 Freddy Pérez NFR 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 ADN [84][π]
34 Magín Roque CNDP 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 Agustín Cruz CNDP 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 CNDP [116]
35 Elvis Ojeda MNR 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 Edil Cussi MNR 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 MNR [117]
36 Eduardo Avilés UCS 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 Edmundo Veneros UCS 2 August 1997 2 August 2002 UCS [118]

2002–2006[edit]

First legislature with five-year terms rather than four. The term of office of this legislature was was shortened by two years.

2002–2006 National Congress[119][120][121]
L. Senator Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office
1° Carlos Sandy MAS 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 Edgar Soliz MAS 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 MAS [122][ρ]
2° Alicia Muñoz [es] MAS 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 Florencio Choque MAS 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 [123]
1° Mirtha Quevedo MNR 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 Germán Rioja MNR 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 MNR [96][σ]
L. Deputy Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office
1° Alberto L. Aguilar [es] MAS 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 Vitalia Clemente MAS 27 August 2002 17 January 2006 MAS [124]
2° Efraín Mamani MAS 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 Feliciano Orellana MAS 27 August 2002 17 January 2006 [86]
1° Inés Bayá MNR 2 August 2002 c. 2004 Eduardo Berdeja MNR 27 August 2002 c. 2004 MNR [125][τ]
Eduardo Berdeja MNR c. 2004 17 January 2006 Vacant c. 2004 17 January 2006
1° Luis F. Aramayo NFR 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 Edmundo Barrientos NFR 27 August 2002 17 January 2006 NFR [112]
2° Nelly Bedoya NFR 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 Domingo Chávez NFR 27 August 2002 17 January 2006 [126]
32 Raúl Aráoz MIR 27 August 2002 17 January 2006 César Balladares MIR 27 August 2002 17 January 2006 MIR [115]
33 José Fernández MIR 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 David Via MIR 27 August 2002 17 January 2006 [127]
34 Magín Roque MNR 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 Alfredo Lucana MNR 27 August 2002 17 January 2006 MNR [116]
35 Isabel Ortega MAS 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 Corsino Ocaña MAS 27 August 2002 17 January 2006 MAS [128]
36 Rosendo Copa MAS 2 August 2002 17 January 2006 Juan Villca MAS 27 August 2002 17 January 2006 [129]

2006–2010[edit]

The term of office of this legislature was shortened by one year.

2006–2010 National Congress[130][131][132]
L. Senator Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office
1° Félix Rojas MAS 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 Isabel Ortega MAS 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 MAS [133]
2° Santos Tito [es] MAS 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 Germán Nina MAS 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 [134]
1° Carlos Böhrt IND 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 Raúl Alcalá IND 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 PDMS [84]
L. Deputy Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office
1° Ricardo Aillón MAS 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 Celia Pacheco MAS 31 January 2006 19 January 2010 MAS [135]
2° Alex Cerrogrande MAS 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 Edgar Sánchez MAS 31 January 2006 19 January 2010 [136]
3° Ricardo Mendoza MAS 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 Carmela Pinaya MAS 31 January 2006 19 January 2010 [137]
4° Paulina Humacata MAS 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 Severino Valiente MAS 31 January 2006 19 January 2010 [138]
32 Lizandro García IND 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 Jheymi Flores IND 31 January 2006 19 January 2010 PDMS [103]
33 Wilson Aguilar IND 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 Silvia Polo IND 31 January 2006 19 January 2010 [139]
34 Juan Choque MAS 17 January 2006 23 March 2008 Gloria Ticlla MAS 31 January 2006 c. 2008 MAS [140][υ]
Gloria Ticlla MAS c. 2008 19 January 2010 Vacant c. 2008 19 January 2010
35 Martín Mollo MAS 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 Alfredo Fernández MAS 31 January 2006 19 January 2010 [142]
36 Heriberto Lázaro MAS 17 January 2006 19 January 2010 Severino Contreras MAS 31 January 2006 19 January 2010 [143]

Members of the Legislative Assembly[edit]

2010–2015[edit]

This delegation was the first to be elected under the parameters of the newly-drafted 2009 Constitution, which constitutes the Plurinational Legislative Assembly as the supreme legislative body of the state, superseding the functions of the previous National Congress—although, in practice, both entities operate effectively the same attributes and competencies. The new parliament preserved the existing bicameral system, with the key addition of one permanent seat in each chamber.[144] In the Senate, the number of seats allocated to each department was increased, and the electoral system was changed from one of top-two majoritarian representation to one of proportional representation.[145] In the Chamber of Deputies, an additional seat reserved for constituents pertaining to Oruro's minority indigenous peoples was established.[13]

https://impresa.lapatria.bo/noticia/16787

1st Plurinational Legislative Assembly[146][147][148]
L. Senator Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office Sen. Sub.
1° Sandra Soriano [es] MAS 19 January 2010 18 January 2015 Juan Salamanca MAS 25 January 2010 18 January 2015 MAS [149] [150]
2° Andrés Villca [es] MAS 19 January 2010 18 January 2015 Rosario Apaza MAS 25 January 2010 18 January 2015 [151] [152]
3° Roxana Camargo [es] MAS 19 January 2010 18 January 2015 Ricardo Aillón MAS 25 January 2010 18 January 2015 [153] [154]
4° Mario Choque MAS 19 January 2010 18 January 2015 Nelly Ancasi MAS 25 January 2010 13 August 2011 [155] [156][φ]
L. Deputy Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office Dep. Sub.
1° Freddy Huayta MAS 19 January 2010 18 January 2015 Erika Manardy MAS 25 January 2010 18 January 2015 MAS [158][χ] [160]
2° Magdalena Chuca MAS 19 January 2010 18 January 2015 Doroteo Martínez MAS 25 January 2010 18 January 2015 [161] [162]
1° Franz Choque IND 21 January 2010 14 July 2014 Anghela Mejía JxB 25 January 2010 14 August 2014 CN [163][ψ] [167]
Anghela Mejía JxB 14 August 2014 18 January 2015 Williams Torrez IND 1 October 2014 18 January 2015 [167] [ω]
32 Nelly Núñez MAS 19 January 2010 18 January 2015 Benjamín Flores MAS 25 January 2010 18 January 2015 MAS [169] [170]
33 Marcelo Elío MAS 19 January 2010 18 January 2015 Gliselda Blanco MAS 25 January 2010 18 January 2015 [171] [172]
34 Ever Moya MAS 19 January 2010 18 January 2015 Cornelia Flores MAS 25 January 2010 18 January 2015 [173] [174]
35 Edgar Contaja MAS 19 January 2010 18 January 2015 Beatriz Guzmán MAS 25 January 2010 14 July 2014 [175] [176][αα]
36 Jaime Medrano MAS 19 January 2010 18 January 2015 Guillermina Astete MAS 25 January 2010 18 January 2015 [177] [178]
S. Benigno Quispe MAS 19 January 2010 18 January 2015 Toribia Álvaro MAS 25 January 2010 18 January 2015 [179] [180]

2015–2020[edit]

The term of office of this legislature was extended by one year.

This legislature saw the introduction of representatives before supranational parliamentary organizations. Each department elects a single supranational representative at-large, allocated based on the regional presidential result in the same manner as senators and party-list deputies.[181][αβ] The new delegates superseded and democratized a function historically entrusted to parliament; in prior legislatures, the Senate and Chamber of Deputies had been charged with designating assembly members from among their own ranks to represent the country before international bodies.[182] Although marginally separate from both legislative chambers, the supranational representatives are administratively and financially dependent on the Chamber of Deputies.[183]

2nd Plurinational Legislative Assembly[184][185][186]
L. Senator Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office Sen. Sub.
1° Rubén Medinaceli MAS 18 January 2015 10 November 2019 Emiliana Paredez MAS 23 January 2015 21 January 2020 MAS [187][αγ] [192]
Emiliana Paredez MAS 21 January 2020 2 August 2020 Vacant 21 January 2020 3 November 2020 [192][αδ]
2° Lineth Guzmán MAS 18 January 2015 3 November 2020 Gonzalo Choque MAS 23 January 2015 3 November 2020 [194] [195]
3° Pedro Montes MAS 18 January 2015 3 November 2020 Lourdes Molina MAS 23 January 2015 3 November 2020 [196] [197]
4° Plácida Espinoza MAS 18 January 2015 3 November 2020 Marcelino Arancibia MAS 23 January 2015 11 June 2020 [198] [199][αε]
L. Deputy Party Term of office Substitute Party Term of office Caucus Ref.
Took office Left office Took office Left office Dep. Sub.
1° Aniceto Choque MAS 18 January 2015 3 November 2020 Guadalupe Requena MAS 23 January 2015 3 November 2020 MAS [201] [202]
2° Otilia Choque MAS 18 January 2015 3 November 2020 Jaime Gonzales MAS 23 January 2015 3 November 2020 [203] [204]
3° Francisco Quispe MAS 18 January 2015 3 November 2020 Elsa Vásquez MAS 23 January 2015 3 November 2020 [205] [206]
1° Raúl Rocha PDC 18 January 2015 3 November 2020 Judith Fernández PDC 23 January 2015 3 November 2020 PDC [207] [208][αζ]
29 Gonzalo Aguilar MAS 18 January 2015 3 November 2020 Claudia Marza MAS 23 January 2015 3 November 2020 MAS [210] [211]
30 Lily Villca MAS 18 January 2015 3 November 2020 Rubén Gutiérrez MAS 23 January 2015 3 November 2020 [212] [213]
31 Eleuterio Huallpa MAS 18 January 2015 3 November 2020 Casilda Flores MAS 23 January 2015 3 November 2020 [214] [215]
32 Delia Canaviri MAS 18 January 2015 3 November 2020 C. Chuquichambi MAS 23 January 2015 3 November 2020 [216] [217]
S. Santos Paredes MDS 18 January 2015 3 November 2020 Inés López MDS 23 January 2015 3 November 2020 UD [218][αη] [222]
R. Herbet Choque MAS 26 January 2015 3 November 2020 Beatriz Guzmán MAS 26 January 2015 3 November 2020 MAS [223] [224]

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Died in office.[20]
  2. ^ a b Expelled from the MAS 4 December 2022.[28]
  3. ^ Served as minister of finance from ??? to ??? 1979; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed parliamentary functions.
  4. ^ Defected from the MNRI and joined the MNRI-1.
  5. ^ Served as minister of mining from ??? 1982 to ??? 1983; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed parliamentary functions.
  6. ^ Served as minister of agriculture from ??? 1982 to ??? 1983; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed parliamentary functions.
  7. ^ Defected from ADN and supported the MNR.
  8. ^ Defected from the MNR and joined CONDEPA.
  9. ^ Defected from the FRI and joined the MNR.
  10. ^ Served as minister of industry from ??? 1988 to ??? 1989; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed parliamentary functions.
  11. ^ Served as ambassador to China from ??? 1990 to ??? 1992; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed parliamentary functions.
  12. ^ Served as prefect of Oruro from ??? 1995 to ??? 1996; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed parliamentary functions. Died in office.[94]
  13. ^ a b Defected from UCS and supported the MNR.
  14. ^ Served as prefect of Oruro from ??? 1996 to ??? 1997; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed parliamentary functions.
  15. ^ Served as prefect of Oruro from ??? 1997 to ??? 1998; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed parliamentary functions.
  16. ^ Served as prefect of Oruro from ??? 1999 to ??? 2001; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed parliamentary functions.
  17. ^ Defected from the MAS.
  18. ^ Served as minister of popular participation from ??? to ??? 2003; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed parliamentary functions.
  19. ^ Died in office; the elected substitute, Eduardo Berdeja, was sworn in to occupy the vacant seat.
  20. ^ Died in office;[141] the elected substitute, Gloria Ticlla, was sworn in to occupy the vacant seat.
  21. ^ Died in office.[157]
  22. ^ Defected from the MAS and formed INCA-FS.[159]
  23. ^ Sworn in late into the legislature.[164] Resigned to contest public office;[165] the elected substitute, Anghela Mejía, was sworn in to occupy the vacant seat.[166]
  24. ^ The next eligible party-list candidate, Williams Torrez, was sworn in to occupy the vacant seat.[168]
  25. ^ Resigned to contest public office.[165]
  26. ^ In effect, this means that the presidential winner in each department is also allocated that region's representative.[181]
  27. ^ Resigned from office;[188] the elected substitute, Emiliana Paredez, was sworn in to occupy the vacant seat.[189][190][191]
  28. ^ Died in office.[193]
  29. ^ Died in office.[200]
  30. ^ Defected from the PDC and joined the MNR.[209]
  31. ^ Defected to the MAS;[219] expelled from the MDS 20 September 2017[220] and from UD 27 October 2017.[221]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ a b Jiménez Pereyra, Alfredo (20 October 2019). "Bolivia elige autoridades para el periodo constitucional 2020–2025" [Bolivia Elects Authorities for the 2020–2025 Constitutional Period]. Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Nomina de Ciudadanos Electos" (PDF). oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. 2020. p. x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  3. ^ Primary senators sworn in 3 November 2020:
    Substitute senators sworn in 9 November 2020:
  4. ^ "Miguel Pérez Sandoval". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2023. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 4 July 2022 suggested (help)
  5. ^ "Mery Rosalía Choque Torrez". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2023. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 25 October 2022 suggested (help)
  6. ^ "Lindaura Rasguido Mejía". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2023. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 3 July 2022 suggested (help)
  7. ^ "Gilmar Huarachi Huarachi". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Rubén Gutiérrez Carrizo". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  9. ^ "Laura Marlene Lujan Condori". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  10. ^ "María Vania Rocha Muñoz". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 8 December 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Enrique Fernando Dehne Franco". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  12. ^ André, Christopher (9 October 2013). "La Ley de Distribución de Escaños fue promulgada de manera reservada" [Redistribution Law Enacted amid Little Fanfare]. El Día (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  13. ^ a b Marca, Juan Pablo (18 October 2020). "Las circunscripciones especiales indígenas" [The Special Indigenous Circumscriptions]. Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  14. ^ "Escaños: ¿Cómo incide el Censo?" [Parliamentary Seats: How Does the Census Affect Them?]. Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Sucre. 18 September 2022. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  15. ^ Chuquimia, Leny (21 November 2022). "¿Cómo se reparten los escaños? 4 claves para entender el proceso" [How Are Parliamentary Seats Redistributed? 4 Keys to Understanding the Process]. Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  16. ^ "Ciudadanos votarán en cuatro circunscripciones en Oruro" [Oruro Citizens Will Vote in Four Circumscriptions]. La Patria (in Spanish). Oruro. 19 October 2019. p. 8. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 14 May 2023 suggested (help)
  17. ^ Primary deputies sworn in 3 November 2020:
    Substitute deputies sworn in 5 November 2020:
    Representatives sworn in 12 November 2020:
  18. ^ "Lily Bernabé Colque". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  19. ^ "Elías Choque Ayca". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  20. ^ Chamber of Deputies (26 May 2023). "Q.E.P.D. Elías Choque Ayca" (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023 – via Facebook.
  21. ^ "Enrique Fernando Urquidi Daza". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  22. ^ "Lucía Condori Cerro". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  23. ^ "Mariel Carola Peñaloza Lema". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  24. ^ "Orlando Esteban Valdez López". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  25. ^ "Ronald Huanca López". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  26. ^ "Tania Bacilia Cayoja Alcón". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  27. ^ "Miriam Martínez Michaga". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  28. ^ Mealla, Luis (16 January 2023). "Entre diciembre y enero, 12 legisladores 'renovadores' fueron expulsados del MAS" [Between December and 12 January "Renewist" Legislators Were Expelled from the MAS]. La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  29. ^ "Román Mollo Chávez". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  30. ^ "Juan José Jáuregui Ururi". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  31. ^ "Madain Ibone Paco Herrera". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  32. ^ "Celia Salazar Quispe". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  33. ^ "Omar Patricio Sánchez Soto". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  34. ^ "Quintín Villazón Garnica". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  35. ^ "Jhenny Marlen Choquilla Quispe". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  36. ^ "Honorio Chino Mamani". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  37. ^ "María Choque Chachaque". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  38. ^ "Alicia Lisseth Ticona Quispe". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  39. ^ "Mateo Torrez Canaviri". diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  40. ^ "Título II, Capítulo IV, Artículo 28º (Suspensión de funciones parlamentarias)". Reglamento de la Cámara de Diputados (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 1997. Archived from the original on 3 September 2009. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 3 March 2009 suggested (help); |work= ignored (help)
  41. ^ "Título III, Capítulo IV, Artículo 30º (Suspensión de funciones parlamentarias)". Reglamento de la Cámara de Senadores (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 1997. Archived from the original on 18 November 2004. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  42. ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1979: El 'empantanamiento'". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 27–36. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
  43. ^ Congress convened 1 August 1979:
    Congress dissolved 17 July 1980:
  44. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 616.
  45. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 238–239.
  46. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 448–449.
  47. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 455.
  48. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 157.
  49. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 387.
  50. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 409.
  51. ^ a b c Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 531–532.
  52. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 72.
  53. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 564–565.
  54. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 295.
  55. ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1980: El golpe contra la 'onerosa farsa de las elecciones'". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 37–47. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
  56. ^ Congress convened 1 October 1982:
  57. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 82–83.
  58. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 105–106.
  59. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 535–536.
  60. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 532.
  61. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 87–88.
  62. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 622–623.
  63. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018.
  64. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 216–217.
  65. ^ a b c Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 37.
  66. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 66.
  67. ^ a b Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1985: Inicio de la democracia pactada". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 53–76. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
  68. ^ a b "Estadísticas Electorales: Elecciones Generales 1985" (PDF). cne.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: National Electoral Court. pp. 1–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  69. ^ a b Congress convened 3 August 1985:
  70. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 238–239, 448–449.
  71. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 125–126.
  72. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 339–340.
  73. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 632–633.
  74. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 433.
  75. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 25–26.
  76. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 510–511.
  77. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 506.
  78. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 133–134.
  79. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 62.
  80. ^ a b Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1989: El 'triple empate'". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 77–122. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
  81. ^ a b "Estadísticas Electorales: Elecciones Generales 1989" (PDF). cne.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: National Electoral Court. pp. 58–73. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  82. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 88–89.
  83. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 293.
  84. ^ a b c d Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 107–108.
  85. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 64–65.
  86. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 350.
  87. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 297.
  88. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 623.
  89. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 456.
  90. ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1993: Las reformas institucionales". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 123–168. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
  91. ^ "Estadísticas Electorales: Elecciones Generales 1993" (PDF). cne.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: National Electoral Court. pp. 103–120. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  92. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 455–456.
  93. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 585–586.
  94. ^ Staff writer (19 June 1997). Written at Oruro. "Falleció distinguido parlamentario orureño" [Distinguished Oruro parliamentarian dies] (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia de Noticias Fides. Archived from the original on 16 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  95. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 523–524.
  96. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 471–472.
  97. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 568.
  98. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 555.
  99. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 358.
  100. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 555–556.
  101. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 587.
  102. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 582.
  103. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 246.
  104. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 221.
  105. ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1997: Primera experiencia con el sistema mixto". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 175–236. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
  106. ^ Informe al H. Congreso Nacional: Elecciones Generales 1997 (in Spanish). La Paz: National Electoral Court. 1997. OCLC 42464494.
  107. ^ Congress convened 2 August 1997:
  108. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 539.
  109. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 523.
  110. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 24–25.
  111. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 602–603.
  112. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 54–55.
  113. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 246, 525.
  114. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 533.
  115. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 58–59.
  116. ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 521–522.
  117. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 418.
  118. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 74.
  119. ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 2002: Insurrección electoral". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 237–297. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
  120. ^ Informe al H. Congreso Nacional: Elecciones Generales 2002 (in Spanish). La Paz: National Electoral Court. 2002. OCLC 1083370117.
  121. ^ Primary legislators sworn in 2 August 2002:
    Substitute deputies sworn in 27 August 2002:
  122. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 551.
  123. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 399.
  124. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 16–17.
  125. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 94.
  126. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 97.
  127. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 220–221.
  128. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 425–426.
  129. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 173–174.
  130. ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 2005: Mayoría absoluta". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 299–360. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
  131. ^ Informe al H. Congreso Nacional: Elecciones Generales 2005 (in Spanish). La Paz: National Electoral Court. 2005. OCLC 42464494.
  132. ^ Primary legislators sworn in 17 January 2006:
    Substitute deputies sworn in 31 January 2006:
  133. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 425–426, 513–514.
  134. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 589–590.
  135. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 24.
  136. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 147–148.
  137. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 369–370.
  138. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 286–287.
  139. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 19.
  140. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 159.
  141. ^ "Diputado muere en accidente de tránsito" [Deputies dies in traffic accident]. El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 24 March 2008. [dd Archived] from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023. {{cite news}}: Check |archive-url= value (help)
  142. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 379.
  143. ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 317–318.
  144. ^ Condori, Betty (7 December 2009). "Del Congreso a la Asamblea Plurinacional" [From Congress to the Plurinational Assembly]. Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  145. ^ Staff writer (31 December 2009). Written at La Paz. "Alarcón: Entre el Congreso y la Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional" [Alarcón: Between Congress and the Plurinational Legislative Assembly]. Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  146. ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 2009: Reelección". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 363–434. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
  147. ^ "Nomina de Ciudadanos Electos" (PDF). oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: National Electoral Court. 2009. pp. 7–8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  148. ^ Primary legislators sworn in 19 January 2010:
    Substitute legislators sworn in 25 January 2010:
  149. ^ "Sandra Lilian Soriano Bascopé". senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  150. ^ "Juan Salamanca Velásquez". senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  151. ^ "Andrés Agustín Villca Daza". senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  152. ^ "Rosario Apaza Chambi". senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  153. ^ "Roxana Camargo Fernández". senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  154. ^ "Ricardo Froilán Aillón Álvarez". senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  155. ^ "Mario Choque Gutiérrez". senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  156. ^ "Nelly Olimpia Ancasi Ticona". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  157. ^ "Senadora Nelly Ancasi perdió la vida en infausto accidente de tránsito" [Senator Nelly Ancasi lost her life in an unfortunate traffic accident]. La Patria (in Spanish). Oruro. 15 August 2011. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  158. ^ "Freddy Germán Huayta Véliz". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  159. ^ "Diputado Huayta 'entierra' al MAS y crea agrupación INCA-FS" [Deputy Huayta 'buries' the MAS and creates INCA-FS]. La Patria (in Spanish). Oruro. 25 October 2014. p. 6. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  160. ^ "Erika Margoth Manardy Canaviri". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  161. ^ "María Magdalena Chuca Gutiérrez". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  162. ^ "Doroteo Martínez Quinaya". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  163. ^ "Franz Gróver Choque Ulloa". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  164. ^ "Franz Choque recibió credencial como asambleísta por Oruro" [Franz Choque accredited as assemblyman for Oruro]. La Patria (in Spanish). Oruro. 22 January 2010. p. 4. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  165. ^ a b "La Cámara de Diputados aceptó la renuncia de 24 asambleístas" [The Chamber of Deputies accepted the resignations of 24 assemblymembers]. diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 14 July 2014. Archived from the original on 21 July 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  166. ^ "La Cámara de Diputados aprueba las credenciales de Anghela Mejía Montecinos como diputada titular por el departamento de Oruro". El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 14 August 2014. Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  167. ^ a b "Anghela Mejía Montecinos". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
    • "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia: Anghela Mejía Montecinos". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  168. ^ "La Cámara de Diputados aprueba las credenciales de Williams Gualberto Torrez Pérez como diputado suplente por el departamento de Oruro" (in Spanish). La Paz. Oxígeno.bo. 1 October 2014. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  169. ^ "Nelly Núñez Zegarra". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  170. ^ "Benjamín Flores Onori". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
    • "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia: Benjamín Flores Onori". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  171. ^ "Marcelo William Elío Chávez". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  172. ^ "Gliselda Mirian Blanco Apaza". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
    • "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia: Gliselda Mirian Blanco Apaza". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  173. ^ "Ever Lucas Moya Zárate". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
    • "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia: Ever Lucas Moya Zárate". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  174. ^ "Cornelia Flores Choque". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
    • "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia: Cornelia Flores Choque". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  175. ^ "Edgar Contaja Huayta". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  176. ^ "Beatriz Flora Guzmán Gómez". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  177. ^ "Jaime Medrano Veizaga". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
    • "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia: Jaime Medrano Veizaga". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  178. ^ "Guillermina Astete Choquevillca". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
    • "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia: Guillermina Astete Choquevillca". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  179. ^ "Benigno Quispe Mamani". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
    • "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia: Benigno Quispe Mamani". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  180. ^ "Toribia Álvaro Moya". vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  181. ^ a b "¿Cómo se eligen los supraestatales?" [How are supranationals elected?]. Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Sucre. 6 October 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  182. ^ "Representación legislativa boliviana en el exterior" [Bolivian legislative representation abroad] (PDF). Tiempo y Materia (in Spanish). No. 1. La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 16 August 2018. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2023 – via diputados.bo.
  183. ^ "Parlamentarios supraestatales dependerán administrativa y económicamente de Diputados" [Supranational parliamentarians will be administratively and financially dependent on the Chamber of Deputies]. diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 22 June 2015. Archived from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  184. ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2016). "Elecciones Generales 2014: Primer proceso en el marco de la Democracia Intercultural". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. IV (1st ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 9–75. ISBN 978-99905-928-5-6.
  185. ^ "Nomina de Ciudadanos Electos" (PDF). oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. 2014. pp. 64–65. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  186. ^ Primary legislators sworn in 18 January 2015:
    Substitute legislators sworn in 23 January 2015:
    Representatives sworn in 26 January 2015:
  187. ^ "Rubén Medinaceli Ortiz". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  188. ^ "Dimite el senador orureño Rubén Medinaceli". Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. 10 November 2019. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  189. ^ "Resolución Camaral N° 049/2019–2020". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 20 November 2019. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  190. ^ "Resolución Camaral N° 066/2019–2020". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  191. ^ Chamber of Senators [@SenadoBolivia] (22 January 2020). "La Cámara de Senadores aprueba las credenciales de Emiliana Paredez Martínez como senadora titular por el departamento de Oruro" (Tweet) (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2023 – via Twitter.
  192. ^ a b "Emiliana Paredez Martínez". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  193. ^ Chamber of Senators [@SenadoBolivia] (3 August 2020). "Q.E.P.D. Emiliana Paredez Martínez" (Tweet) (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2023 – via Twitter.
  194. ^ "Lineth Guzmán Wilde". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  195. ^ "Gonzalo Choque Huanca". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  196. ^ "Pedro Montes Gonzales". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  197. ^ "Lourdes Gladys Molina Flores". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  198. ^ "Plácida Espinoza Mamani". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  199. ^ "Marcelino Arancibia Paredes". web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
  200. ^ Chamber of Senators [@SenadoBolivia] (11 June 2020). "Q.E.P.D. Marcelino Arancibia Paredes" (Tweet) (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2023 – via Twitter.
  201. ^ "Aniceto Choque Chino". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  202. ^ "María Guadalupe Requena Valdivia". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  203. ^ "Otilia Choque Véliz". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  204. ^ "Jaime Gonzales Alanez". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  205. ^ "Francisco Quispe Flores". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  206. ^ "Elsa Vásquez Román". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  207. ^ "Raúl Rocha Ayala". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  208. ^ "Judith Yobana Fernández Capuma". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  209. ^ "MNR presentó a sus 16 candidatos del Departamento de Oruro" [MNR presented its 16 candidates from Oruro Department]. La Patria (in Spanish). Oruro. 3 August 2019. p. 3. Archived from the original on 17 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  210. ^ "Gonzalo Aguilar Ayma". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  211. ^ "Claudia Lizeth Marza Villca". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  212. ^ "Lily Rosario Villca Calle". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  213. ^ "Rubén Gutiérrez Carrizo". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  214. ^ "Eleuterio Huallpa Janco". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  215. ^ "Casilda Flores Clemente". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  216. ^ "Delia Canaviri Condori". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  217. ^ "Cristóbal Chuquichambi Apaza". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  218. ^ "Santos Paredes Mamani". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  219. ^ "UD quiere que sus diputados afines al MAS devuelvan curul" [UD seeks return of seats from MAS-affiliated deputies]. La Patria (in Spanish). Oruro. 20 September 2017. p. 8. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  220. ^ "MDS rechaza intento de repostulación de Evo y expulsan a diputado Paredes" [MDS rejects Evo's attempt to seek reelection and expels Deputy Paredes]. La Patria (in Spanish). Oruro. 21 September 2017. p. 5. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  221. ^ "Expulsan de UD a diputados que respaldaron recurso para repostulación de Evo" (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  222. ^ "Inés López Quispe". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  223. ^ "Herbet Choque Tarque". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  224. ^ "Beatriz Flora Guzmán Gómez". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.

Bibliography[edit]

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