User:InTheAstronomy32/Stars by size/List 6

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This is the 6th list of the "stars by size" lists.

List[edit]

Legend[edit]

Bright star
(Mv ≤ 3.5m)

100–700 solar radii[edit]

Name Radius

(R☉)

Constellation Sp. type Note
S Doradus 100 – 380[1] Dorado Be3 C[2]
30 Piscium 100.17+2.67
−3.81[3] 		Pisces M3III[3]
Tejat 101.8[4][a] – 230.4[5] Gemini M3IIIab B[6]
Scheat 104[4][a] Pegasus M2.5II-III[7] 84th brightest star in the night sky
Sigma Ophiuchi 106 – 109[8] Ophiuchus K2II B[9]
Sigma Librae 109[4][a] Libra M2.5III[4]
Zeta1 Scorpii 112.4[10] Scorpius B1.5Ia+[10] A blue hypergiant.
RR Ursae Minoris 113.9+5.4
−6[3] 		Ursa Minor M4III[3]
V378 Normae 115[11] Norma G8Ib[12]
Epsilon Muscae 116±9[13] Musca M4III[14]
AW Canum Venaticorum A 117.41+4.25
−4.57[15] 		Canes Venatici M3III[15]
3 Aquarii 117.6+4
−4.2[3] 		Aquarius M3III[3]
Gacrux 120[5] Crux M3.5III B[16] 25th brightest star in the night sky
Hassaleh 123.8;[17][b] 151[18][c] Auriga K3II-III[19]
V337 Carinae 128±12[13] Carina K2.5II[20]
34 Boötis 129.36+7.49
−8.42[15] 		Boötes M3III[15]
Mebsuta 130.22+5.51
−6.01[15]; 123 – 168[21][d] 		Gemini G8 I[15]
HD 268835 (R126) 130.88[22] Mensa B8Ia[22] Blue hypergiant surrounded by a massive dust disk
TV Piscium 136[23] Pisces M3III[23]
Tiaki 137.6[23] Grus M4.5III[24] 62nd brightest star in the night sky
R Sculptoris 138.61[25] – 513[26] Sculptor C-N5+ B[27]
GZ Velorum 141±11[13] Vela K2.5II[28]
Rho Persei 143[13]–157.3[4][a] Perseus M4IIIa[29]
Epsilon Aurigae 143 – 358[30] Auriga F0I[31] – A9Ia[32] Erroneously considered as the largest known star, with a radius of 2,700 to 3,000 R☉.
Atria 143.5[33] Triangulum Australe K2III_Ba1 C[34] 42rd brightest star in the night sky
L2 Puppis 145.21[35] Puppis M5IIIe[36]
HD 210762 151.06 – 181.32[8] Pegasus K0 E[37]
62 Cygni 160.18 – 209.39[8] Cygnus K4.5Ib-II[38]
Omega Capricorni 167.39[8] Capricornus M0IIIBa0.5[39]
l Carinae 169±8[40] Carina G5Iab/b[41]
Zeta Cephei 172.7+7.5
−8.3[3] 		Cepheus K1.5Ib[42]
Gamma Cygni 174[e] Cygnus F8Ib[43]
Omicron2 Cygni 183.2+10.1
−11.35[3] 		Cygnus K1III[3]
30 Herculis 188[4][a] Hercules M6III[44]
R Lyrae (13 Lyrae) 195.08[4][a] Lyra M4.5III[45]
72 Leonis 195.4+31.4
−46.2[15] 		Leo M3IIb:[46]
24 Sagittarii 197.3[8] Sagittarius K3III C[47]
OP Herculis 202.8[4][a] Hercules M6S[48]
Deneb 203±17[49] Cygnus A2Ia C[50] 19th brightest star in the night sky. Prototype of the Alpha Cygni variables.
Suhail 210[5] Vela K5Ib[5] 65th brightest star in the night sky
Enif (epsilon Pegasi) 210.37 – 210.69[8] Pegasus K2Ib-II[51]
NS Puppis 213±24[13] Puppis K4.5Ib[52]
S Crateris 213.3[35] Crater M6III[53]
Wezen 215±66; 194.6–204.4 [f][54] Canis Major F8Ia[55] 36th brightest star in the night sky
W Cygni 227[35] Cygnus M4IIIe–M6IIIe[56]
V420 Vulpeculae 234.1[23] Vulpecula N:e:[23]
BG Cygni 236±76[57] Cygnus M8e[58]
RX Boötis 237.1[35] Boötes M7.5-M8[59]
R Doradus 240[23] – 298±21[60] Dorado M8III:e[23] Largest star in terms of angular diameter
Eta Carinae A 240[61] Carina LBV[62] One of the most massive known stars. A luminous blue variable.
R Carinae 241[35] Carina M5-M8[63]
SW Virginis 244±42[64] Virgo M7III:[65]
70 Sagittarii (BS6861) 250[4][a] Sagittarius M5III[66]
U Herculis 252.35[35] Hercules M6.5–M8[67]
Sigma Canis Majoris 258±21[13] – 272.15+12.22
−1.94[8] 		Canis Major K5Ib[68]
R Aquilae 259±67 – 328±85[57] Aquila M6.5–M9e[69]
R Cassiopeiae 263[35] Cassiopeia M6.5e–M9.5e[70]
Phi Cassiopeiae 263[71] Cassiopeia F0Ia[72]
Propus 275+49
−66[3] 		Gemini M3 III[3]
Rasalgethi 284±60 (264 – 303)[73]–394[4][a] Hercules M5Ib-II[74] May be the closest red supergiant to Earth[g]
XY Lyrae 284.2[4][a] Lyra M4.5–M5II[75]
R Aquarii 289.73[35]; 430[76] Aquarius M6.5–M8.5[77] A symbiotic star.
Delta2 Lyrae 292.5+19.3
−22.2[3] – 318[4][a] 		Lyra M4 III[3] Older papers give radii of 286 R☉[78] and 381 R☉.[79]
R Hydrae 297.2[35] Hydra M6e–M9e[80]
X Ophiuchi 298±78 – 314±81[57] Ophiuchus M0-8e[81]
S Coronae Borealis 308.32[35] Corona Borealis M6.5e–M8.5e[82]
Z Pegasi 310±92[57] Pegasus M7-8e[83]
5 Lacertae A 319.2+26.6
−30[15] 		Lacerta K9Ia[84]
R Leonis 320 – 350;[85] 324[35] Leo M7-M9e[86]
Z Scorpii 320±100[64] Scorpius M5.5e[87]
Mira A 332 – 402[88] Cetus M5–M9IIIe[89] Prototype of the Mira variables.
W Hydrae 339[23]–361.41[35] Hydra M7.5–M9e[23]
La Superba 342[h] Canes Venatici C–N5 B[91]
BG Serpentis 354±99[57] Serpens M7 D[92]
SY Sculptoris 358.1[35] Sculptor M6e[35]
U Orionis 370±96[57] Orion M6.5–M9.5e[93]
S Vulpeculae 382[94] Vulpecula K0[95]
V509 Cassiopeiae 390 – 910[96] Cassiopeia G0Ia0 (K5Ia0–A6Ia0)[96] A yellow hypergiant.
T Cassiopeiae 390[97] – 416±108[57] Cassiopeia M7–M9e[98] Paper contains some absurd radius for some stars, as 2,700 and 3,000 R☉ for Epsilon Aurigae.
RZ Sagittarii 409[23] Sagittarius S4,4ep[99] S-type star
S Orionis 411–498[100] Orion M6.5–M7.5e[101]
Y Cassiopeiae 413±120[57] Cassiopeia M7.5e[102]
V810 Centauri A 420[103] Centaurus F8Ia[103]
U Antliae 422.5[23] Antlia C-N3[23]
R Pegasi 455±119 – 476±122[57] Pegasus M6–M8.5e[104]
S Pegasi 459±135 – 574±154[57] Pegasus M6-M8.5e[105]
R Puppis 477+28
−22[106] 		Puppis G2-0 Ia[107] A yellow hypergiant.
V382 Carinae 485[108] Carina G5_0-Ia[109] Brightest hypergiant in the sky.
R Draconis 511±142[57] Draco M4.5–M6+e[110]
CW Leonis 560[111] Leo C9,5e[112] The nearest carbon star.
S Serpentis 583±182 – 601±159[57] Serpens M5e[113]
RR Persei 599±161[57] Perseus M3+–M5e[114]
UX Cygni 608.14[35] Cygnus M6e–M6.5e[115]
U Arietis 610±125[64] Aries M4.5–M7.5e[116]
Rho Cassiopeiae 636 – 981[117] Cassiopeia G2Iae (F8pIa-K0pIa-0)[i] A yellow hypergiant.
RR Aquilae 648±169[57] Aquila M7.5e[118]
Antares 680[119] Scorpius M1.5Iab[120] 15th brightest star in the night sky.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Radius from temperature and bolometric magnitude. The bolometric magnitude is converted to solar luminosites in the equation (L = 10^(0.4*(4.74-(Mbol)))), where L is the luminosity and Mbol the bolometric magnitude
  2. ^ Radius calculated with a temperature of 4146 K and a luminosity of 4079.74 L☉.
  3. ^ Radius calculated from an angular diameter of 7.004 mas and a distance of 200.369 parsecs.
  4. ^ From angular diameters of 5.65±0.5 and 4.13±0.27 milliarcseconds and a distance of 277 parsecs, which is calculated from the parallax of 3.61 milliarcseconds.
  5. ^ see the Gamma Cygni article
  6. ^ Radii calculatei using angular diameters of 3.29±0.66 and 3.457±0.024 mas respectively, together with a Hipparcos distance of 550 parsecs.
  7. ^ See List of nearest supergiants
  8. ^ From an angular diameter of 13.81 mas [90] and a distance of 230 parsecs.
  9. ^ See the Rho Cassiopeiae article

References[edit]

  1. ^ Observations and Interpretation of Luminous Blue Variables
  2. ^ "S Dor". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-Four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Exploring masses and CNO surface abundances of red giant stars
  5. ^ a b c d GHRS Observations of Cool, Low-Gravity Stars. VI Mass-Loss Rates and Wind Parameters for M Giants
  6. ^ "Mu Geminorum". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  7. ^ "Scheat". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Precise radial velocities of giant stars. X. Bayesian stellar parameters and evolutionary stages for 372 giant stars from the Lick planet search. Avaliable here in VizieR.
  9. ^ "Sigma Ophiuchi". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  10. ^ a b Physical Parameters and Wind Properties of Galactic Early B Supergiants
  11. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  12. ^ "V378 Normae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  13. ^ a b c d e f Stellar masses from granulation and oscillations of 23 bright red giants observed by BRITE - Constellation
  14. ^ "Epsilon Muscae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h Fundamental Parameters of 87 Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer
  16. ^ "Gamma Crucis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  17. ^ Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars.
  18. ^ A catalogue of stellar diameters and fluxes for mid-infrared interferometry. Data can be accessed here at VizieR.
  19. ^ "Iota Aurigae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  20. ^ "V337 Carinae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  21. ^ CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements. Data can be seen here at VizieR. Select the first table, query the selected table. Later, select all columns and submit, type a SAO or IRC designation in "Id1" and submit.
  22. ^ a b Spitzer Spectroscopy of Dusty Disks around B e Hypergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l far-UV emission surrounding asymptotic giant branch stars as seen by GALEX
  24. ^ "Tiaki". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  25. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  26. ^ Fundamental parameters of 16 late-type stars derived from their angular diameter measured with VLTI/AMBER
  27. ^ "R Scl". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  28. ^ "GZ Velorum". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  29. ^ "Rho Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  30. ^ Interferometry of ɛ Aurigae: Characterization of the Asymmetric Eclipsing Disk
  31. ^ Recent UBVJH Photometry of Epsilon Aurigae
  32. ^ "Epsilon Aurigae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  33. ^ α TrA Junior
  34. ^ "Atria". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o A Method to Estimate the Masses of Asymptotic Giant Branch Variable Stars
  36. ^ "HD 56096". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  37. ^ "HD 210762". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  38. ^ "62 Cyg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  39. ^ "Omega Capricorni". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  40. ^ Observations of the pulsation of the Cepheid l Car with the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer
  41. ^ "HD 84810". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  42. ^ "Zeta Cephei". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  43. ^ "Gamma Cygni". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  44. ^ "30 Her". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  45. ^ "R Lyrae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  46. ^ "72 Leo". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  47. ^ "24 Sgr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  48. ^ "OP Herculis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  49. ^ Quantitative spectroscopy of Deneb
  50. ^ "Deneb". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  51. ^ "Epsilon Pegasi". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  52. ^ "NS Pup". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  53. ^ "S Crateris". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  54. ^ The Emergent Flux and Effective Temperature of Delta Canis Majoris
  55. ^ "Delta Canis Majoris". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  56. ^ "W Cygni". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  57. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Angular Size Measurements Of Mira Variable Stars At 2.2 Microns. II
  58. ^ "BG Cyg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  59. ^ "RX Boo". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  60. ^ Infrared Interferometric Three-dimensional Diagnosis of the Atmospheric Dynamics of the AGB Star R Dor with VLTI/AMBER
  61. ^ JD13 – Eta Carinae in the Context of the Most Massive Stars
  62. ^ "Eta Carinae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  63. ^ "R Carinae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  64. ^ a b c Angular diameter measurements of evolved variables by lunar occultations at 2.2 and 3.8 micron
  65. ^ "SW Virginis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  66. ^ "70 Sgr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  67. ^ "U Her". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  68. ^ "sig CMa". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  69. ^ "R Aql". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  70. ^ "R Cas". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  71. ^ A determination of the basic atmospheric parameters of Phi Cassiopeiae
  72. ^ "Phi Cassiopeiae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  73. ^ The Age and Mass of the α Herculis Triple-star System from a MESA Grid of Rotating Stars with 1.3 <= M/M ⊙ <= 8.0
  74. ^ "Alpha Herculis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  75. ^ "XY Lyrae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  76. ^ The spectroscopic orbit and the geometry of R Aquarii".
  77. ^ "R Aqr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  78. ^ Isotopic abundances of Carbon and Oxygen in Oxygen-rich giant stars
  79. ^ Really Cool Stars and the Star Formation History at the Galactic Center
  80. ^ "R Hydrae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  81. ^ "X Oph". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  82. ^ "S CrB". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  83. ^ "Z Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  84. ^ "5 Lacertae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  85. ^ The K -Band Intensity Profile of R Leonis Probed by VLTI/VINCI
  86. ^ "R Leonis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  87. ^ "Z Sco". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  88. ^ Interferometric observations of the Mira star o Ceti with the VLTI/VINCI instrument in the near-infrared
  89. ^ "Mira". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  90. ^ Angular diameters of the carbon stars UU Aurigae, Y Canum Venaticorum, and TX PISCIUM from optical long-baseline interferometry
  91. ^ "La Superba". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  92. ^ "BG Ser". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  93. ^ "U Ori". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  94. ^ Cepheid Period‐Radius and Period‐Luminosity Relations and the Distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud
  95. ^ "S Vulpeculae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  96. ^ a b The hypergiant HR 8752 evolving through the yellow evolutionary void
  97. ^ Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition -Comments and statistics. Avaliable here at VizieR.
  98. ^ "T Cassiopeiae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  99. ^ "RZ Sgr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  100. ^ The Mira variable S Orionis: Relationships between the photosphere, molecular layer, dust shell, and SiO maser shell at 4 epochs
  101. ^ "S Orionis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  102. ^ "Y Cas". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  103. ^ a b The pulsating yellow supergiant V810 Centauri
  104. ^ "R Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  105. ^ "S Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  106. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  107. ^ "R Pup". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  108. ^ Analysing the spectral energy distributions of Galactic classical Cepheids
  109. ^ "V382 Car". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  110. ^ "R Dra". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  111. ^ Herschel/HIFI observations of the circumstellar ammonia lines in IRC+10216
  112. ^ "CW Leo". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  113. ^ "S Serpentis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  114. ^ "R Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  115. ^ "UX Cygni". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  116. ^ "U Arietis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  117. ^ Pulsations, eruptions, and evolution of four yellow hypergiants
  118. ^ "RR Aql". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  119. ^ High spectral resolution imaging of the dynamical atmosphere of the red supergiant Antares in the CO first overtone lines with VLTI/AMBER
  120. ^ "Antares". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
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