User:Humanengr/compressed v3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

[Reorganized]

Gabbard's political positions are broadly similar to those of other 2020 Democratic primary contenders on healthcare, climate, education, infrastructure, and criminal justice reform, but she has distinguishable positions on issues ranging from Democratic Party internal politics to foreign affairs, criticizing what she terms the "neoliberal/neoconservative war machine" for pushing US involvement in "counterproductive interventionist wars".[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Foreign policy[edit]

Gabbard criticizes what she calls the "neoliberal/neoconservative war machine" for U.S. involvement in "counterproductive, wasteful foreign wars", saying they have not made the United States any safer,[7] and for starting a New Cold War and nuclear arms race.[8] Gabbard is widely portrayed as an apologist for America's enemies and has been accused of being a "Russian asset".[9] When asked about her coverage in the mainstream media, Gabbard has said "We have seen for a long time how the mainstream media has been complicit in further pushing and pursuing the foreign policy establishment narrative."[10]

Gabbard's views on Islamic terrorism distinguish her from mainstream Democrats. In 2016, she spoke out against Islamism, "a radical political ideology of violent jihad" shared by ISIS and Al-Qaeda "aimed at establishing a totalitarian society governed by … a particular interpretation of Islam.”[11] Gabbard has said she is mindful that most Muslims are not extremist, but criticized the Obama administration for refusing to say that "Islamic extremists" are waging a war against the United States.[12][13][14]

She has said "When it comes to the war against terrorists, I'm a hawk", but "when it comes to counterproductive wars of regime change, I'm a dove,"[15][16][17][18][19][20] and has spoken in favor of a "very limited use of drones" in situations where the "military is not able to get in without creating an unacceptable level of risk."[21]

Regime change interventions and sanctions[edit]

In her February 2, 2019 campaign launch, Gabbard called out "neolibs and neocons" from both parties promoting regime change[22] which she considers counterproductive to defeating ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and other terrorist organizations.[23] The Intercept has described her as "an outspoken critic of U.S. involvement in the Middle East."[21] Rolling Stone columnist Matt Taibbi remarked that Gabbard is "not an isolationist. She’s simply opposed to bombing the crap out of, and occupying, foreign countries for no apparent positive strategic objective, beyond enriching contractors".[24]

As early as 2011, Gabbard was calling for an end to the U.S. war in Afghanistan,[25][26] and in 2015 she introduced a bipartisan bill with Austin Scott (R-GA) to end U.S. efforts to overthrow the Syrian Arab Republic led by President Bashar al-Assad.[27]

In 2017, she introduced a bill, the Stop Arming Terrorists Act, to prohibit the Department of Defense from "knowingly providing weapons or any other form of support" to Al Qaeda or other terrorist groups or any individual or group affiliated with any such organization.[28][29][30][a]

While Gabbard had voted in 2016 in favor of sanctions regarding Iran,[32] she has since condemned the act of "starving [other nations] with draconian sanctions".[33] In December 2020, she introduced H.Res.1270 to impose sanctions that inflict suffering on civilian populations.[34]

Nuclear weapons and arms race[edit]

Gabbard decries powerful politicians who "beat the drums of war and ratchet up tensions" between the U.S. and nuclear-armed countries", dragging the country toward a New Cold War arms race, thereby bringing "the front lines … to our doorstep, as we sit on the precipice of nuclear war"[22][35] and expressed disappointment that no moderators at the Democratic presidential primary debates "raised the issues or asked a question related to the most existential threat we face in this country."[22][36]

Refugees[edit]

In 2015, she sponsored a bill with Duncan Hunter (R-CA) to prioritize accepting refugees such as Christians and Yazidis targeted by Islamic State who "face forced conversions to Islam, mass abductions, sexual enslavements, and executions,"[37][38][39][40]

After the 2015 ISIS terrorist attacks on Paris, Gabbard voted with Congressional Republicans in favor of "extreme vetting" of Iraqi and Syrian refugees.[41][42] She called for a suspension of the Visa Waiver Program until the intelligence community addressed the risk of suicide bombers entering the U.S. with European passports.[43][44][45][46][47][48]

In 2017, in response to an expected order by President Trump's to ban refugees, Gabbard said, "We shouldn’t ban refugees from entering our country" but we should instead "address the root cause that is making people flee their homes— regime-change wars"[49] and "responsibly ensure thorough vetting" of refugees "is in place."[40][49][50]

Gabbard also sees the "root cause of mass immigration on our southern border" being the "history of US military intervention in Latin America that left countries destroyed."[51] Gabbard has spoken in favor of increasing skilled immigration and believes that immigrants should be assessed as individuals and for what they can contribute rather than by their nationality and background.[52][53]

Specific nations and regions[edit]

Afghanistan[edit]

In 2011 and the following years, Gabbard repeatedly requested an end to the Afghanistan war.[54][55]

At the Democratic debate on July 31, 2019, Gabbard accused Trump of continuing to betray Americans by repeatedly walking back his plans to withdraw from Afghanistan, adding that she would bring would be "to do the right thing" and "bring our troops home within the first year in office and end the wasteful regime change wars …."[56]

After The Washington Post reported on systematic misleading of the American public by the US government about the situation and progress of the Afghanistan war,[57] Gabbard accused the military-industrial complex, contractors and consultancy companies of profiting from "a scam that ripped the US taxpayers off over a trillion dollars since 9/11 in Afghanistan alone."[58][59]

India[edit]

Gabbard supports a strong US-India relationship "for many reasons—not the least of which is the war against terrorists."[60] Critics charge she is too close to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the ruling Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[61] She disputes claims she is partial to any political party in India.[62][63][64][60]

Gabbard was critical of the U.S. decision to deny Modi a visa over allegations of his involvement in the 2002 Gujarat riots, saying it could undermine the U.S.-India relationship.[65] In January 2019, The Intercept published an article stating that Gabbard had links with Hindu nationalist organizations.[66] Gabbard rejected the idea that meeting with a democratically elected leader was evidence of collusion with that leader's party.[67] An earlier version of The Intercept's article searched Gabbard's donor list for "names ... of Hindu origin" to "show Gabbard's broad base of support in the Hindu-American community".[66] Gabbard criticized this as religious bigotry, saying that Christians would not be subject to such scrutiny based on their names.[68] The Intercept removed the sentence with an apology, saying that it was not intended "to question the motives of those political donors" and apologized "for any such implication".[66]

Iran[edit]

Despite her initial criticism of it,[69] Gabbard voted in favor of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action which imposed restraints on Iran's nuclear program in exchange for lifting nuclear-related sanctions against Iran.[70] She opposed the Trump administration's decision to withdraw from the JCPOA and has said that as president she would reenter the agreement, but also negotiate on remaining issues in order to find a diplomatic solution and deescalate tensions.[71]

Since 2018, Gabbard repeatedly attempted to insert amendments into the National Defense Authorization Act to prevent the President from starting a war with Iran without Congressional approval. She introduced the No More Presidential Wars Act make starting or joining a war without Congressional approval an impeachable "high crime and misdemeanor".[72][73]

In 2019, she warned about the danger of a potential war with Iran and criticized the Trump administration for elevating tensions.[74][75][76][77]

In 2020, she denounced Trump's assassination of Iran's Quds Force commander Qasem Soleimani and Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces commander Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis as an act of war against Iran without Congressional declaration of war.[78][79][80][81] She said the act of war against Iran broke the fragile alliance between Iran, Iraq and the U.S. in combating ISIS, potentially causing a resurgence of terrorist groups. Iran's withdrawal from the JCPOA.[82][83][84][85][86][87]

Gabbard criticized the U.S. military's 2020 Baghdad International Airport airstrike (which killed high-level Iranian General Qasem Soleimani) as an act of war by President Trump and a violation of the U.S. Constitution, arguing that the president did not have congressional authorization for this act.[88]

In 2020, she said she would deescalate tensions with Iran by ending the "crippling" economic sanctions and reentering JCPOA to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapon capability.[89][90][32]

Israel[edit]

In March 2015, unlike 58 other Democrats, she did not boycott Benjamin Netanyahu's address to the U.S. Congress, saying at the time that relations "must rise above the political fray, as America continues to stand with Israel as her strongest ally."[91]

In January 2017 Gabbard voted against a House resolution condemning the U.N. Security Council resolution on Israeli settlements built in the West Bank but said, "I share the Obama administration's reservation about the harmful impact Israeli settlement activity has on the prospects for peace."[91] She criticized Israel's use of live ammunition along the Gaza fence in May 2018.[91]

On July 2019, Gabbard voted in favor of House Resolution 246, which expressed House opposition to the Global Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions Movement (BDS Movement) movement, reaffirmed support for a two-state solution, while at the same time affirming the right to protest or criticize the policies of the U.S. or foreign governments.[92][93] She co-sponsored House Resolution 496, introduced by Rep. Ilhan Omar on July 17, to affirm "that all Americans have the right to participate in boycotts in pursuit of civil and human rights at home and abroad, as protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution".[94][95][93]

Saudi Arabia[edit]

In 2016, she opposed a $1.15 billion arms deal with Saudi Arabia.[96][97] In 2018 she supported invocation of the War Powers Resolution of 1973 to stop U.S. involvement in the the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen, saying the U.S. is complicit in a humanitarian disaster.[98][99] Also in 2018, after Trump indicated the U.S. would not sanction Saudi Arabia over the killing of Jamal Khashoggi, Gabbard tweeted at Trump, "being Saudi Arabia's bitch is not 'America First’."[100]

In October 2019, Gabbard requested the Trump administration end all aid to Saudi Arabia until the investigation into possible Saudi involvement in the September 11 attacks is concluded and made public.[101][102]

Syria[edit]

In 2013, Gabbard opposed the Obama administration's proposed military strikes against Assad in Syria.[103] In 2015, she tweeted: "Al-Qaeda attacked us on 9/11 and must be defeated. Obama won’t bomb them in Syria. Putin did."[104] She characterized efforts to overthrow Assad as counterproductive in that "it actually helps ISIS and other Islamic extremists achieve their goal of … taking control of all of Syria—which will simply increase human suffering in the region, exacerbate the refugee crisis"[105][106]

In October, 2015, CNN's Wolf Blitzer asked Gabbard: "Does it not concern you that Bashar al-Assad's regime has [killed] at least 200,000, maybe 300,000 of its own people?". Gabbard responded "the same things … said about Assad … were said about Gadhafi" and Saddam Hussein "by those who were advocating for the U.S. to … overthrow those regimes.” If the response is the same way in Syria, she continued, the situation will be we “far worse than we're seeing today ... with far greater human suffering, … persecution of religious minorities and Christians in Syria, and our enemy will be far stronger." Hezbollah, Russian and Iranian efforts in Syria, were "working towards defeating our common enemy", groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda, who she said made up "the vast majority" of the "so-called Syrian rebels."[107]

In November 2015, she introduced legislation to block CIA activities in Syria and U.S. military action against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.[108][109] The legislation was referred to House committees[110] and subsequently blocked.[109]

In March 2016, she was one of three members of Congress to vote against House Resolution 121, which condemned the government of Syria and "other parties to the conflict" for war crimes and crimes against humanity,"[111] saying that though Assad was a "brutal dictator," the resolution was "a War Bill—a thinly veiled attempt to use the rationale of 'humanitarianism' as a justification for overthrowing the Syrian government".[112][113] In November 2016, she met with Trump in an effort to convince him of her point of view.[114] In 2017, Gabbard cited US "regime-change" involvement in Syria as a source of the Syrian refugee crisis.[115]

In January 2017, Gabbard had two unplanned meetings with Assad during a trip to Syria and Lebanon.[116][117][118] Gabbard said that the Syrian people's message was "powerful and consistent: there is no difference between 'moderate' rebels and al-Qaeda (al-Nusra) or ISIS—they are all the same". She described the Syrian conflict as "a war between terrorists under the command of groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda and the Syrian government".[119][120]

On January 18, 2017, Gabbard went on a one-week "fact-finding mission" to Syria and Lebanon, during which Gabbard met various political and religious leaders from Syria and Lebanon—as well as regular citizens from both sides of the war—and also had two unplanned meetings with Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.[121][122][123][124] In April 2017, Gabbard expressed skepticism about claims that Assad used chemical weapons against civilians in Khan Shaykhun, and which were followed by a military attack against Syria by the United States. Gabbard said, "a successful prosecution of Assad (at the International Criminal Court) w[ould] require collection of evidence from the scene of the incident", and that she "support[ed] the United Nations' efforts in this regard".[125][126][127][128] In a 2018 interview with The Nation, Gabbard said the United States had "been waging a regime change war in Syria since 2011".[129]

Gabbard expressed skepticism regarding claims that Assad used chemical weapons against Syrian civilians, saying "there is evidence to suggest that the attacks may have been staged by opposition forces for the purpose of drawing the United States and the West deeper into the war."[104][130][131] Following the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack, Gabbard called for a U.N. investigation into the attack and prosecution of Assad by the International Criminal Court should he be found responsible.[132][133] After Trump ordered the 2017 Shayrat missile strike targeting the Syrian airfield believed to be the source of the attack, Gabbard called the strike reckless "without care or consideration of the dire consequences of the United States attack on Syria without waiting for the collection of evidence from the scene of the chemical poisoning."[134][131] Her statements were sharply criticized both by former Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean and Center for American Progress President Neera Tanden.[133][135]

In a 2018 interview with The Nation, Gabbard said the United States had "been waging a regime change war in Syria since 2011. Central to that war to overthrow the Syrian government of Assad, the U.S., along with its allies Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Qatar, has been providing direct and indirect support to terrorist organizations like Al Qaeda".[136] In an August 2019 interview with CNN’s Chris Cuomo,[137] Gabbard said of Assad: "He's a brutal dictator. Just like Saddam Hussein. Just like Gadhafi in Libya. The reason that I'm so outspoken on this issue of ending these wasteful regime-change wars is because I have seen firsthand this high human cost of war and the impact that it has on my fellow brothers and sisters in uniform".[138]

In August 2019, Eliot Higgins described Gabbard's views on chemical weapons usage in the Syrian Civil War, as expressed on her campaign website, as a "contradictory error-filled mess".[139]

Gabbard told The Washington Post in September 2019: "It is in our national security interests to end our regime change war in Syria. That war is prolonging the suffering of the Syrians, preventing Syrian refugees from returning home, strengthening al-Qaeda and Iran’s influence."[140]

In October 2019, Gabbard introduced legislation[141] invoking the War Powers Resolution of 1973 to remove all troops from Syria which have no Congressional authorization for deployment.[142] The legislation specifically opposed Trump's announcement to militarily "secure the oil" in Syria,[143][144] as well as Secretary of Defense Esper's announcement to deny Syrian forces access to the oil.[145] Gabbard called the US government's action in Syria "the next step of the modern day siege that has been happening in Syria since 2011. It deprives the Syrian people of the resources they need to survive and to rebuild their lives."[146] Gabbard also called for an end to arming terrorist groups and an end to the "draconian" sanctions against Syria that prevent "the most vulnerable people" in Syria from getting "power, food and medicine".[147]

Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan[edit]

In October 2019, Gabbard described Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan as a "radical Islamist megalomaniac" and accused his government of supporting the Al-Qaeda and Islamic State terror organizations.[148] She described the method by which Trump partially withdrew troops from northeastern Syria as "laying out a red-carpet, a green light for Erdoğan and Turkey to launch an ethnic cleansing and offensive against the Kurds."[149]

In 2017, Gabbard was blacklisted by Azerbaijan for taking part in a visit to Armenia and the disputed breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh which is populated and governed by ethnic Armenians.[150] In October 2020, she accused Turkey of encouraging and inciting the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh.[151][152] Gabbard called on the U.S. Senate and Trump to officially recognize the mass killings of Armenians in 1915 as a genocide.[153]

Ukraine[edit]

In 2022, she blamed the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine on the Biden administration's foreign policy and argued against economic sanctions on Russia.[154][155] Gabbard stated that the United States is trying to turn Ukraine into another Afghanistan.[156]

Venezuela[edit]

In the wake of the 2019 Venezuelan presidential crisis, Gabbard said the United States needed to stay out of Venezuela and let that nation choose its government.[157]

Domestic issues[edit]

Drug policy and criminal justice reform[edit]

Gabbard has been outspoken against a "broken criminal justice system" that "favors the rich and powerful and punishes the poor."[158] and puts "people in prison for smoking marijuana" while allowing pharmaceutical corporations responsible for "opioid-related deaths of thousands to walk away scot-free with their coffers full".[159][160][161] Gabbard said that as president she would "end the failed war on drugs, legalize marijuana, end cash bail, and ban private prisons".[162]

In 2018, she co-sponsored the First Step Act as a first step toward "comprehensive criminal justice reform, … greater sentencing reform, and [to] eradicate the private prison industry."[163] In 2019, She introduced the Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act and the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act.[164]

In 2020, Gabbard called for legalizing and regulating all drugs, citing Portugal's model for drug decriminalization[165] and introduced legislation to allow Armed Services members to use products containing CBD and other hemp derivatives.[166][167]

Disability issues[edit]

In addition to cosponsoring several bills important to the disability community, she has opposed bills such as the 2017 ADA Education and Reform Act[168] as she believed it would effectively dismantle the ADA and impose undue requirements on individuals with disabilities before they could sue businesses for violating accessibility laws.[169]

Economy and financial reform[edit]

Gabbard has advocated for financial reform since first running for Congress, including such measures as restoring the Glass-Steagall Act and breaking up too-big-to-fail banks.[170][171][172][173][174] In 2019, she introduced the Wall Street Banker Accountability for Misconduct Act.[175] During the 2019-2020 coronavirus outbreak, Gabbard supported a temporary universal basic income of $1000 per month.[176] Gabbard supports eliminating corporate income tax breaks for "offshoring"[177] and led protests against the Trans-Pacific Partnership,[178] criticizing both the deal itself and the secrecy surrounding the negotiations:[179] "Because of a woeful lack of transparency, the American people know very little about his this agreement will benefit multi-national corporations at the expense of the American worker."[180]

Education[edit]

Gabbard supports making community college tuition free for all Americans while making all four-year colleges tuition free for students with an annual family income of $125,000 or less. The tuition would be funded by a new tax on trading stocks and bonds.[181]

Environment[edit]

In 2012, Gabbard received the Sierra Club Hawaii Chapter's endorsement in the Democratic primary election for Congress.[182] In 2016, she protested construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline near the Standing Rock and Cheyenne River Indian Reservations in North Dakota.[183][184][185][186]

In 2017, Gabbard introduced the Off Fossil Fuels for a Better Future Act ("OFF Act")[187] to transition the United States to clean renewable energy.[181][188]

In 2018, Gabbard spoke in favor of a Green New Deal, which at the time was a draft resolution to eliminate fossil fuel use from the economy within a decade. In February 2019, she expressed concerns about the vagueness of the version of the Green New Deal proposed by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY-14) and Ed Markey (D-MA), saying "I do not support 'leaving the door open' to nuclear power unless and until there is a permanent solution to the problem of nuclear waste"[189] and so did not co-sponsor the legislation.[190]

Gabbard successfully passed an amendment to the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act that would require the Department of Energy to reexamine the safety of the Runit Dome, a leaking Cold War era nuclear waste site in the Marshall Islands.[191] She later called for "fresh eyes" to ensure a more independent assessment of the waste site's safety.[191]

Family policy[edit]

Gabbard co-sponsored the Family Act legislation to grant employees 60 days of paid, job-protected leave to care for a newborn child or for any family member for medical reasons. She advocates universal basic income to allow one parent to either provide childcare themselves at home or to pay for childcare. She also advocates for expanding pre-kindergarten education to all Americans.[192][193]

Gun control[edit]

Gabbard has an F-rating from the NRA and a 100% rating by the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence.[194] Gabbard supports comprehensive pre-purchase background checks, closing loopholes in laws regarding domestic violence and suspected terrorism, and a ban on military-style assault weapons and high capacity magazines.[195]

GMO labeling[edit]

In 2013, Gabbard sponsored legislation to require GMO labeling.[196][197] In 2015, she criticized the Safe and Accurate Food Labeling Act, saying it merely creates "an illusion of transparency."[198] In 2016, she voted against a GMO-labeling bill, saying it was too weak.[199]

Healthcare[edit]

Gabbard supports a national healthcare insurance program that covers uninsured, as well as under-insured people,[200] and allows supplemental but not duplicative private insurance.[201] She has since advocated for a two-tier universal health care plan that she calls "Single Payer Plus", loosely modeled after Australia's system and allowing for both supplementary and duplicative private insurance.[202][203][204][205][206][207][208][209][210] In Gabbard's view, "If you look at other countries in the world who have universal health care, every one of them has some form of a role for private insurance."[211][212] In 2019, she cosponsored House Resolution 1384, Medicare for All Act of 2019, a bill that would allow private insurance.[213][214]

LGBT issues[edit]

In 1998, then-teenage Gabbard supported her father's successful campaign to amend the Constitution of Hawaii to give lawmakers the power to limit marriage to opposite-sex couples.[215][216] The "Alliance for Traditional Marriage" spent more than $100,000 opposing same-sex marriage.[217] In her campaign for the Hawaii legislature in 2002, Gabbard emphasized her role in getting a constitutional amendment passed that made same-sex marriage illegal in Hawaii, and vowed to "bring that attitude of public service to the legislature."[218][215] Until 2004 she voted and lobbied against same-sex marriage in Hawaii. She publicly apologized for that position in 2012.[219] She apologized again after launching her presidential campaign in 2019.[220][216]

As a Hawaii state legislator in 2004, Gabbard argued against civil unions, saying: "To try to act as if there is a difference between 'civil unions' and same-sex marriage is dishonest, cowardly, and extremely disrespectful to the people of Hawaii who have already made overwhelmingly clear our position on this issue. ... As Democrats, we should be representing the views of the people, not a small number of homosexual extremists."[221][222] She opposed Hawaii House Bill 1024, which would have established legal parity between same-sex couples in civil unions and married straight couples, and led a protest against the bill outside the room where the House Judiciary Committee held the hearing.[223] The same year, she opposed research on students' sexuality[224] and asserted that existing harassment figures indicate that Hawaii's schools were "not rampant with anti-gay harassment".[225]

In 2012, Gabbard apologized for her "anti-gay advocacy"[220] and said she would "fight for the repeal" of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA).[219] In June 2013, she was an initial cosponsor of the legislation to repeal DOMA.[226] After launching her presidential campaign in 2019, she apologized again and said that her views had been changed by her experience in the military "with LGBTQ service members, both here at home and while deployed".[227][228] She has been a member of the House LGBT Equality Caucus during her first,[229] third,[230] and fourth[231] terms in Congress, and received an 84% rating in her fourth term[232] (after receiving 100%, 88% and 92% in her previous three terms) for pro-LGBT legislation from the Human Rights Campaign, a group that advocates for LGBT rights.[233]

Sex work decriminalization[edit]

On March 7, 2019, Gabbard told BuzzFeed News "If a consenting adult wants to engage in sex work, that is their right, and it should not be a crime." She continued, "All people should have autonomy over their bodies and their labor."[234] In February 2020, she echoed the same words in a statement to Reason.[235] The sex worker advocacy group Decriminalize Sex Work gave her a grade of A− on sex work decriminalization, making her only presidential candidate to get a score above a B−.[236][235]

Veterans Issues[edit]

In 2014, Gabbard introduced a bill[237] to allow veterans not getting timely healthcare from the VA to get care from non-VA medical providers. This bill was incorporated into the Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act passed later that year.[238] In 2015, Gabbard and Scott Perry (R-Pa.) launched a new Congressional caucus dedicated to helping post-9/11 veterans[239] and introduced legislation with Chris Stewart (UT-02) to expand veterans’ healthcare options.[240][241][242] In 2016, Gabbard, working with John Kline (R-MN), amended the National Defense Authorization Act expanding military retiree access to health care[243][244] and as co-chair of the Post 9/11 Veterans Caucus[245] helped introduce and pass the Forever GI Bill to extend and improve the GI Bill benefits granted to veterans, surviving spouses, and dependents.[246] In January 2019, together with Rep. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), she introduced the Retired Pay Restoration Act[247] to expand retirement benefits for disabled veterans.[248]

Women's issues and abortion[edit]

Gabbard was an original cosponsor of bills to transfer decision-making in military sexual assault cases from the chain of command to experienced trial counsel to determine the appropriate trial path to pursue;[249][192][193] hold congressional perpetrators personally and financially accountable for sexual harassment abuses of power;[250] expand pro-bono legal services for domestic violence survivors;[251] and revise and reauthorize various programs and activities to prevent and respond to domestic violence, sexual assault, dating violence, and stalking.[192][252]

Gabbard supports reproductive rights,[253][254] her early opposition to abortion changed by her military experience in Iraq seeing "the destructive effect of having governments … act as moral arbiters for their people."[181][255][256] While she has a 100% voting record with both Planned Parenthood and NARAL,[257] she opposes abortions during the third trimester of pregnancy, "unless a woman's life or severe health consequences is at risk."[258]

Governance[edit]

Campaign finance reform and election integrity[edit]

The Financial Times identifies campaign finance reform as one of Gabbard's signature issues.[259][260][261] In December 2016, Gabbard co-sponsored the We the People Amendment, which proposes an amendment to the Constitution that would abolish corporate personhood and would hold that campaign contributions would not be protected under the First Amendment.[262][263] In October 2018, Gabbard was one of only four members of Congress who had pledged not to accept corporate campaign donations.[264]

Gabbard introduced the Securing America's Elections Act of 2018[265] to require voter-verified paper ballots in federal elections in case of any audit or recount.[266]

Civil liberties[edit]

Gabbard is an original member of the bi-partisan 4th Amendment Caucus.[267] In 2014 remarks on an NSA phone data mining bill, Gabbard said: "We still have yet to hear of a single example of how national security has been strengthened by allowing bulk data collection."[268] On January 29, 2019, Gabbard was awarded an 'A+' rating "as a champion for protecting a free and open internet and civil liberties" from Restore The Fourth and Fight for the Future.[269][270]

Gabbard has called for breaking up "big tech companies" who, together with "overreaching intel agencies", she says "take away our civil liberties and freedoms in the name of national security and corporate greed".[271] She supports net neutrality, and has criticized Facebook for banning users.[272] In Gabbard's lawsuit against Google for temporarily suspending her campaign's advertisement account,[273] her lawyers contended that Google should be considered a "state actor" and that Google's program to verify election ads amounts to a regulation of political speech, thereby violating the First Amendment.[274]

Media and party[edit]

In a 2019 campaign email, she wrote that "our freedoms and democracy are being threatened by media giants ruled by corporate interests who are in the pocket of the ‘establishment war machine'"[275] and has blamed the political establishment and mainstream media for ignoring or smearing her.[276] She introduced legislation to reinstate the Fairness Doctrine,[277] a policy that required media outlets to present contrasting views on any political or social issue.[278][279]

Assange, Snowden, and Manning[edit]

Gabbard has stated the U.S. government should drop charges against WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange: "[H]is arrest and all … that just went down … poses a great threat to our freedom of the press and to our freedom of speech"[280] She has also expressed concerns that "our government … can basically create this climate of fear against … those … publishing things that they don't like …. This … threatens every American — the message … we are getting is 'Be quiet, toe the line, otherwise there will be consequences.'"[281]

She would also pardon NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden and take action to "close the loopholes" in the law Snowden exposed. Of Snowden and Chelsea Manning, she said, "there is not an actual channel for whistle-blowers like them to bring forward information that exposes egregious abuses of our constitutional rights and liberties, period. There was not a channel for that to happen in a real way, and that's why they ended up taking the path that they did, and suffering the consequences."[280]

In October 2020, Gabbard introduced two bipartisan resolutions in the House of Representatives to pardon and drop all charges against Edward Snowden and Julian Assange respectively.[282] She also introduced a bill to reform the Espionage Act -- HR8452 ("Protect Brave Whistleblowers Act") -- which was supported by Daniel Ellsberg, best known for leaking the Pentagon Papers.[283][284]

In November 2020, Gabbard called for President Donald Trump to pardon Edward Snowden and Julian Assange.[285]

Trump administration[edit]

On November 2016, President-elect Donald Trump asked to meet Gabbard to discuss Syria, ISIS, al Qaeda, and other foreign policy issues. Gabbard accepted over concern that Republican neocons will grow in influence once Trump takes office in January and escalate the war to overthrow the Syrian government.[286] She later called the Trump administration's 2017 Shayrat missile strike reckless and "short-sighted."[132]

Gabbard did not join congressional Democrats opposing Steve Bannon's appointment as Trump's chief strategist,[287][288] but did co-sponsor a bill to remove him from the National Security Council.[289]

Gabbard vehemently criticized the administration's decision not to sanction Saudi Arabia over the killing of Jamal Khashoggi.[290]

In an October 2019 press conference with family members of victims of the September 11, 2001 terror attacks, Gabbard asked the Trump administration declassify the investigation of Saudi Arabian government official involvement in the September 11 attacks[291][292] and reintroduced House resolutions to push for this goal.[293][294][295]

In December 2019, Gabbard voted "present" when the House of Representatives voted to impeach President Trump, criticizing Republicans for "blindly supporting their party leader and abdicating their responsibility to exercise legitimate oversight" and and Democrats for using "extreme rhetoric that was never conducive to an impartial fact-finding process".[296][297] She introduced H. Res. 766,[298][299] to censure Trump for several of his foreign policy decisions and "send a strong message to this president and future presidents that their abuses of power will not go unchecked".[300]

After the primary[edit]

After ending her presidential campaign, Gabbard has taken conservative positions on culture war issues including abortion and transgender rights,[301][302][303] endorsed the controversial Florida House Bill 1557 (referred to by critics as the "Don't Say Gay" bill).[304]

In December 2020, Gabbard introduced a bill to ensure a healthcare practitioner exercises proper care if child survives an abortion.[305] She also introduced, with Markwayne Mullin (R-OK-2) a bill titled the "Protect Women's Sports Act" that would seek to define Title IX protections on the basis of an individual's biological sex. If passed, the bill would effectively ban many transgender athletes from participating in programs corresponding with their gender identity.[306][307][308] Gabbard received backlash from LGBT organizations and activists after introducing the bill.[309]

In March 2022, she said media freedom in Russia is "not so different" to that of the United States. A number of academic sources described her claim as false, saying that in Russia the government represses independent media and free speech, which includes imprisoning critics of the invasion of Ukraine.[310]

In April 2022, Gabbard endorsed Florida's Parental Rights Bill, popularly dubbed the "Don't Say Gay" bill by its opponents, which forbids discussion of sexual orientation and gender identity in public school classrooms for kindergarten through third grade. Gabbard stated the bill "bans government and government schools from indoctrinating woke sexual values in our schools to a captive audience." She also suggested the bill should apply to all grades.[311][312][313]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ In 2019, the Act became law as part of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.[31]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Beauchamp, Zack (January 16, 2019). "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard, 2020 Democratic candidate, explained". Vox. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  2. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard". Politico. January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  3. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard's Ratings and Endorsements". Vote Smart. January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  4. ^ Haynes, Danielle (February 5, 2019). "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard spotlights veterans, healthcare in presidential bid". Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  5. ^ "The 2020 Democratic Presidential Candidates You (Probably) Never Heard Of". Fortune. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  6. ^ "Watching Wall Street, Gabbard Introduces Accountability Act". Big Island Now | Watching Wall Street, Gabbard Introduces Accountability Act. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
  7. ^ Jones, Lloyd. "Gabbard parries Sun's questions, then hits the slopes". The Conway Daily Sun. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  8. ^ * "Rep. Gabbard: The leadership I bring is to end 'regime change wars'". MSNBC.com. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  9. ^ A.R. (28 October 2019). "Why Democrats are talking about Tulsi Gabbard". The Economist.
  10. ^ Rouleau, Dack (July 10, 2019), Tulsi Gabbard on the Corporate Media, Julian Assange, and Trump's Chickenhawks, event occurs at 0:40, retrieved 2019-10-29
  11. ^ "Factsheet: Tulsi Gabbard".
  12. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard: How a progressive rising star is a paradox for the left". TheGuardian.com. 10 August 2018.
  13. ^ "Rep. Gabbard: Obama refuses to say enemy is 'Islamic extremists'". CNN. January 16, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  14. ^ "'Knives are out': Hawaii Dem faces backlash for taking on Obama over 'Islamist' extremism". Fox News. February 28, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2020.McCarthy, Bill (February 28, 2015). "Looking back: Tulsi Gabbard's Fox News presence in the Obama years". Politifact. Retrieved March 3, 2020."Rep. Gabbard: Obama refuses to say enemy is 'Islamic extremists'". CNN. January 16, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2017.Beauchamp, Zack (June 26, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard, the controversial, long-shot Democratic 2020 candidate, explained". Vox. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  15. ^ "The rise of Gabbard: No telling how far independent path will take her". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. August 28, 2016. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
  16. ^ "Rep. Gabbard: The leadership I bring is to end 'regime change wars'". MSNBC. June 22, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  17. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard Views on 2020 Issues: A Voter's Guide". Politico. August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  18. ^ McCarthy, Tom (May 13, 2019). "Who is Tulsi Gabbard? The progressive 2020 hopeful praised by Bannon and the right". The Guardian. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  19. ^ Hains, Tim (May 6, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Ad: Neoliberals And Neocons Sing From The Same Songsheet, War War War". Real Clear Politics.
  20. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard's Foreign Policy Positions". Council on Foreign Relations. 2019-10-24. Retrieved 2019-12-26.
  21. ^ a b Chávez, Aída (January 20, 2018). "Tulsi Gabbard Endorses "Very Limited Use of Drones" Against ISIS and Al Qaeda". The Intercept.
  22. ^ a b c Gabbard, Tulsi (February 2, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard's Full Speech - Presidential Campaign Launch". 4President.org. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  23. ^ Zannes, Alexander (January 25, 2017). "Gabbard demands end to regime change war following visit to Syria". KHON2. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  24. ^ Taibbi, Matt (August 9, 2019). "Who's Afraid of Tulsi Gabbard?". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
  25. ^ "Hannemann and Gabbard: Down to the Wire | Big Island Now". | Hannemann and Gabbard: Down to the Wire. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
  26. ^ Lemon, Jason (June 27, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Fact Checks Tim Ryan After He Inaccurately Claims Taliban Attacked U.S. on 9/11". Newsweek.
  27. ^ Borrega, Richard (November 27, 2015). "Gabbard not shy about taking on Obama over Syria". Newspapers.com. Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  28. ^ "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Introduces Bill To Halt U.S. Arms Supplies To Syrian Allies". NPR. December 10, 2016. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  29. ^ "Behind Tulsi Gabbard's 'Stop Arming Terrorists' bill". Fox News. January 13, 2017.
  30. ^ Carden, James (March 3, 2017). "Why Does the US Continue to Arm Terrorists in Syria?". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  31. ^ "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020". 116th Congress (2019-2020). December 20, 2019. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  32. ^ a b "Gabbard Wants Iran Missile Sanctions". Honolulu Civil Beat. 2016-01-08. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  33. ^ Behrmann, Savannah. "Tulsi Gabbard says she wants to defeat the 'Bush-Clinton doctrine' on foreign policy". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  34. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (2020-12-18). "Text - H.Res.1270 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that no taxpayer dollars will be used to enact sanctions that inflict suffering on civilian populations". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  35. ^ Tur, Katy (June 28, 2019). "2020 candidate Tulsi Gabbard explains her foreign policy priorities". MSNBC. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
  36. ^ Tur, Katy (June 28, 2019). "2020 candidate Tulsi Gabbard explains her foreign policy priorities". MSNBC. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  37. ^ Blair, Chad (2015-09-24). "Gabbard: Help Victims of Genocide". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  38. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (2015-10-05). "H.Res.435 - 114th Congress (2015-2016): Recognizing the persecution of religious and ethnic minorities, especially Christians and Yezidis, by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, also known as Daesh, and calling for the immediate prioritization of accepting refugees from such communities". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  39. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard on Immigration". www.ontheissues.org. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  40. ^ a b "3000+ Pastors Ask President to Support Refugees". CBN News. 2017-02-09. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  41. ^ Axios (2019-09-11). "Tulsi Gabbard on the issues, in under 500 words". Axios. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  42. ^ "House Democrats who backed refugee bill face social media backlash". the Guardian. 2015-11-20. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  43. ^ Steinhauer, Jennifer; Shear, Michael D. (2015-11-19). "House Approves Tougher Refugee Screening, Defying Veto Threat". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  44. ^ Yardley, Jim; Bennhold, Katrin (2019-11-16). "Mounting clues point to brothers, trip to Syria: Attackers were in contact with ISIS, officials say". Boston Globe. New York Times. Retrieved 2019-12-31 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ "2015 Paris Terror Attacks Fast Facts". CNN. CNN Editorial Research. 2019-11-13. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  46. ^ "CAPAC (Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus) Members Split on Syrian Refugee Bill". rafu.com. Rafu Shimpo (Los Angeles Daily Japanese News). 2015-12-04. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  47. ^ Huetteman, Emmarie (2015-11-28). "Tulsi Gabbard, Rising Democratic Star From Hawaii, Makes Mark on Party by Defying It". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  48. ^ Blitzer, Wolf (November 16, 2015). "Situation Room". transcripts.cnn.com. Retrieved 2019-02-19.
  49. ^ a b "Hawaii Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Releases Statement Against Refugee Ban". MAUIWatch. 2017-03-06. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  50. ^ "APA (Asian Pacific American) Members of Congress Critical of Executive Orders on Immigration". rafu.com. Rafu Shimbo (Los Angeles Japanese Daily News). 2017-02-03. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  51. ^ Woodhouse, Jon (2019-02-20). "Tulsi Gabbard Emerges As Most Outspoken Anti-War Candidate in Decades". The Maui Independent. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  52. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard's Policies on Immigration Issues".
  53. ^ "How Democratic presidential candidates would reform immigration | Bridge Michigan".
  54. ^ Letman, Jon (November 12, 2012). "The Cost of War: An Interview With Hawaii Congressional Candidate and Veteran Tulsi Gabbard". Truthout.
  55. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (May 19, 2012). "Tulsi Gabbard Calls For End to War in Afghanistan (2012)". Tulsi Gabbard on YouTube.
  56. ^ "Gabbard accuses Trump of deceiving country on Afghanistan". The Hill. July 31, 2019.
  57. ^ Whitlock, Craig (December 9, 2019). "At war with the truth". The Washington Post.
  58. ^ Enjeti, Saagar; Ball, Krystal (December 10, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard reacts to Afghanistan report, calls out Pete's McKinsey work". The Hill – via YouTube.
  59. ^ Bonn, Tess (December 10, 2019). "Gabbard calls for congressional inquiry over Afghanistan war report". The Hill.
  60. ^ a b Balachandran, Manu. "Tulsi Gabbard, the first Hindu in US Congress, on Modi, Hinduism, and linking Islam to terror". Quartz. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  61. ^ "Sangh finds a mascot in American Tulsi". www.telegraphindia.com. Telegraph India. April 4, 2015. Retrieved 2019-12-15.
  62. ^ Gowda, Rajeev (2018-09-09). "Terrific meeting Rep @TulsiGabbard (D-HI) again at the Indiaspora event at San Jose & speaking at the same US-India MPs session along with her and @Congressman Raja". @rajeevgowda. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
  63. ^ Tharoor, Shashi (2014-12-17). "Hosted dinner yesterday for @TulsiGabbard, Democratic Congresswoman from Hawaïi, soldier, surfer & practising Hindu". @ShashiTharoor. Retrieved 2019-12-21.
  64. ^ "US Should Not Be Policing the World: US Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard". NDTV. December 17, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  65. ^ Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard (April 9, 2014), Statement of Rep. Tulsi Gabbard at the 4/4 Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission Hearing, retrieved February 25, 2017
  66. ^ a b c Shankar, Soumya (January 5, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Is a Rising Progressive Star, Despite Her Support for Hindu Nationalists". The Intercept. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
  67. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (January 26, 2019). "Religious Bigotry is Un-American And Must Be Condemned". medium.com. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  68. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (January 26, 2019). "Religious Bigotry is Un-American And Must Be Condemned". medium.com. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  69. ^ "Yes, Tulsi Gabbard Opposed the Iran Deal". Jacobin. January 17, 2019.
  70. ^ Reichman, Deb (September 11, 2015). "Hawaii House members vote for Iran nuclear deal". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  71. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard on why she wants to prioritize foreign policy". PBS NewsHour. 17 May 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  72. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (May 30, 2020). "H.Res.411 - Defining Presidential wars not declared by Congress under article I, section 8, clause 11 (Declare War Clause) as impeachable "high crimes and misdemeanors" within the meaning of article II, section 4 of the Constitution and defining the meanings of war and cobelligerency for purposes of the Declare War Clause and Impeachment provisions". 116th Congress (2019-2020).
  73. ^ "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Votes to Pass War Powers Resolution". Maui Now. January 9, 2020.
  74. ^ "Gabbard: US must not go to war with Iran". The Hill. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  75. ^ "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard warns war with Iran would make Iraq War 'look like a cakewalk'". FOX News. May 18, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
  76. ^ "2020 candidate, Rep. Tulsi Gabbard presses that US must not go to war with Iran". ABC News. 19 May 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  77. ^ "Mike Pompeo Said Congress Doesn't Need to Approve War With Iran. 2020 Democrats Aren't Having It". The Intercept. June 14, 2019.
  78. ^ Stockler, Asher (2020-01-03). "Tulsi Gabbard called the Soleimani strike an "act of war," saying that President Trump violated the U.S. Constitution". Newsweek. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  79. ^ Duster, Chandelis. "Tulsi Gabbard says 'no justification whatsoever' by Trump administration for killing Soleimani". CNN. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  80. ^ Musto, Julia (January 3, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard rips Soleimani strike: Trump isn't acting like he wants to end 'forever wars'". Fox News.
  81. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard slams Soleimani airstrike". Fox News on YouTube. January 3, 2020.
  82. ^ Lister, Tim (January 6, 2020). "Iran drives another stake into the heart of the nuclear deal". CNN.
  83. ^ Garcia, Victor (January 8, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard calls Hillary Clinton a 'warmonger,' says US troops should leave Iraq and Syria". Fox News.
  84. ^ Carlson, Tucker (January 8, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard: 'Everybody knows' Hillary Clinton is a 'war-monger'". Fox News on YouTube.
  85. ^ Fearnow, Benjamin (January 5, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard Demands 'No War With Iran,' Says There Is 'No American Victory' in Middle East". Newsweek.
  86. ^ Duster, Chandelis (January 8, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard says 'no justification whatsoever' by Trump administration for killing Soleimani". CNN.
  87. ^ Tapper, Jake (January 8, 2020). "President Trump No justification Whatsoever By CNN". CNN via YouTube.
  88. ^ Musto, Julia (January 3, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard rips Soleimani strike: Trump isn't acting like he wants to end 'forever wars'". Fox News Channel.
  89. ^ Tur, Katy (January 9, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard discusses how she would handle an escalating crisis with Iran". MSNBC.
  90. ^ Tur, Katy (January 9, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard On Conflict With Iran: 'We've Got To Choose Diplomacy' Katy Tur MSNBC". MSNBC on YouTube.
  91. ^ a b c "Presidential contender Tulsi Gabbard loves Israel, just not the Gaza border". The Jerusalem Post. January 13, 2019.
  92. ^ Schneider, Bradley Scott (2019-07-23). "Text - H.Res.246 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Opposing efforts to delegitimize the State of Israel and the Global Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement targeting Israel". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
  93. ^ a b "Why I voted for HRes 246 | TULSI 2020". TULSI2020.com. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
  94. ^ Omar, Ilhan (2019-07-30). "Text - H.Res.496 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Affirming that all Americans have the right to participate in boycotts in pursuit of civil and human rights at home and abroad, as protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
  95. ^ Arria, Michael (August 2, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard voted to condemn BDS, but she's become a cosponsor of Ilhan Omar's boycott bill" – via www.mondoweiss.com.
  96. ^ Rebecca, Kheel (September 24, 2016). "Saudi skeptics gain strength in Congress". The Hill. Saudi Arabia continues to spend billions of dollars funding the spread of the Wahhabi Salafist ideology that fuels groups like ISIS, al Qaeda and other jihadist groups around the world. The U.S. must stop arming Saudi Arabia, stop fueling this fire and hold Saudi Arabia accountable for their actions.
  97. ^ "Gabbard condemns arms sale to Saudi Arabia | Asian American Press". aapress.com. May 20, 2017.
  98. ^ "House lawmakers pursue end to US military role in Yemen". Stars and Stripes. September 26, 2018.
  99. ^ Desjardines, Lisa (January 14, 2019). "What does Tulsi Gabbard believe? Where the candidate stands on 7 issues". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  100. ^ Bowden, John (November 21, 2018). "Gabbard says being Saudi Arabia's 'bitch' is not 'America First'". The Hill. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
  101. ^ Fearnow, Benjamin (October 29, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Demands US End Saudi Aid, Ties Government to 9/11 Terrorist Hijackers". Newsweek. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  102. ^ Creitz, Charles (November 1, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard wants findings of probe into possible Saudi 9/11 involvement declassified". Fox News. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  103. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (November 19, 2015). "Military Strike in Syria a Mistake". HuffPost. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  104. ^ a b "Campaign 2020: Tulsi Gabbard, Democratic Presidential Candidate". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  105. ^ Borrega, Richard (November 27, 2015). "Gabbard not shy about taking on Obama over Syria". Newspapers.com. Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  106. ^ Inefuku, Terri (2015-11-18). "Lawmakers weigh in on Syrian refugees in Hawaii". KHON2. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  107. ^ Blitzer, Wolf (October 20, 2015). "Situation Room". transcripts.cnn.com. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  108. ^ Tsuji, Erika (2015-11-19). "Reps. Tulsi Gabbard, Austin Scott Introduce Legislation to End Illegal U.S. War to Overthrow Syrian Government of Assad". gabbard.house.gov. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  109. ^ a b Lin, Christina (December 9, 2016). "How US ends up training ISIS/Al Qaeda collaborators". Times of Israel.
  110. ^ "H.R.4108 - To prohibit the use of funds for the provision of assistance to Syrian opposition groups and individuals". congress.gov. November 19, 2015.
  111. ^ "H.Con.Res.121". congress.gov. 2016-03-15.
  112. ^ "Gabbard criticizes Syrian resolution as 'war bill'". Washington Examiner. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  113. ^ "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Speaks Out Against Syria War Bill- H.Con.Res.121". house.gov. U.S. Congress. 2016-03-14. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  114. ^ "Democrat meets with Trump and warns against Syria safe zone". The Washington Post. Associated Press. November 21, 2016. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  115. ^ "APA Members of Congress Critical of Executive Orders on Immigration". rafu.com. 4 February 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  116. ^ Manchester, Julia (January 25, 2017). "Gabbard says she met with Assad on Syria trip". CNN. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  117. ^ Sherman, Jake. "Rep. Gabbard says she met with Bashar al-Assad during Syria trip". Politico. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  118. ^ "Gabbard met with Syrian president twice on recent trip". Hawaii News Now. February 8, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  119. ^ "Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard Urges U.S. to End Support of 'Terrorists' in Syria After Meeting Assad". Haaretz. January 30, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  120. ^ "CNN Exclusive: Rep. Gabbard on meeting with Assad". YouTube. CNN. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  121. ^ Parks, Maryalice (January 26, 2017). "Tulsi Gabbard Claims to Have Met With Syrian President Bashar al-Assad". ABC News. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  122. ^ Manchester, Julia (January 25, 2017). "Gabbard says she met with Assad on Syria trip". CNN. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  123. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (January 25, 2017). "Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard Returns From Syria with Renewed Calls: End Regime Change War in Syria Now". Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  124. ^ "Gabbard met with Syrian president twice on recent trip". Hawaii News Now. February 8, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  125. ^ Cite error: The named reference Greenwood2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  126. ^ Cite error: The named reference :322 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  127. ^ "Democrats Shouldn't Be Trying to Banish Tulsi Gabbard". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved December 1, 2019. A successful prosecution of Assad (at the International Criminal Court) will require collection of evidence from the scene of the incident, and I support the United Nation's efforts in this regard. Without such evidence, a successful prosecution is impossible.
  128. ^ McCarthy, Tom (May 13, 2019). "Who is Tulsi Gabbard? The progressive 2020 hopeful praised by Bannon and the right". The Guardian. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  129. ^ Carden, James (September 20, 2018). "Tulsi Gabbard on the Administration's Push for War in Syria". The Nation.
  130. ^ "Which U.S. Wars Were Justifiable? Tulsi Gabbard Names Only World War II". NPR.org. Retrieved 2019-07-24.
  131. ^ a b Choi, Matthew. "Gabbard refuses to say if Assad is a U.S. adversary". POLITICO. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
  132. ^ a b Greenwood, Max (April 6, 2017). "Gabbard: US attack on Syrian airfield 'short-sighted,' reckless". TheHill. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  133. ^ a b "Democrats Shouldn't Be Trying to Banish Tulsi Gabbard". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  134. ^ Greenwood, Max (2017-04-06). "Gabbard: US attack on Syrian airfield 'short-sighted,' reckless". TheHill. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
  135. ^ "Liberal leaders call for challenge to Gabbard over Syria skepticism". CNN. April 9, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
  136. ^ Carden, James (September 20, 2018). "Tulsi Gabbard on the Administration's Push for War in Syria". The Nation. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  137. ^ Hains, Tim (August 2, 2019). "CNN's Cuomo Grills Tulsi Gabbard: You Need To Acknowledge Bashar al-Assad Is A Muderous Despot". RealClear Politics. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  138. ^ LeBlanc, Paul (August 2, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard: Bashar Assad is 'a brutal dictator'". CNN. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  139. ^ Higgins, Eliot (2019-08-04). "Tulsi Gabbard's Reports on Chemical Attacks in Syria - A Self-Contradictory Error Filled Mess". bellingcat. Retrieved 2019-11-30.
  140. ^ "Where 2020 Democrats stand on foreign policy: Would you reopen diplomatic relations with the Syrian government if Bashar al-Assad remains in power?". The Washington Post. September 12, 2019. Archived from the original on September 12, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
  141. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (October 31, 2019). "H.Con.Res.70 - Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Syrian Arab Republic that have not been authorized by Congress". 116th Congress (2019-2020). Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  142. ^ DeCamp, Dave (November 3, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Introduces Bill to Withdraw Troops from Syria". AntiWar.com. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  143. ^ "'We're Leaving Soldiers To Secure The Oil' In Syria". Newsweek. October 28, 2019. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  144. ^ Finnegan, Conor (October 28, 2019). "'We're keeping the oil' in Syria, Trump says, but it's considered a war crime". ABC News. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  145. ^ Stewart, Phil (October 28, 2019). "U.S. military envisions broad defense of Syrian oilfields". Reuters. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  146. ^ Blitzer, Ronn (November 3, 2019). "Gabbard disputes claim she interviewed for Trump admin role, takes shots at Clinton". Fox News. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  147. ^ Velshi, Ali (October 31, 2019). "Rep. Gabbard on Syria: 'I've been there. I've seen the loss of life.'". MSNBC. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
  148. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard Blasts Turkey's Erdogan as 'Radical Islamist Megalomaniac' Who Helps ISIS". Haaretz. October 31, 2019.
  149. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard rips Trump's Syria decision: 'Kurds are now paying the price'". The Hill. October 11, 2019.
  150. ^ "Azerbaijan Blacklists Three U.S. Lawmakers For Visiting Nagorno-Karabakh". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. September 23, 2017.
  151. ^ "Senate and House Leaders to Secretary of State Pompeo: Cut Military Aid to Azerbaijan; Sanction Turkey for Ongoing Attacks Against Armenia and Artsakh". The Armenian Weekly. October 2, 2020.
  152. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard: Azerbaijan's and Turkey's attack on Nagorno-Karabakh threatens to bring NATO into conflict with Russia". NEWS.am. October 1, 2020.
  153. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard: Turkey, which denies genocide, has no fear of committing it again". Public Radio of Armenia. November 1, 2019.
  154. ^ Mackey, Robert (2022-02-25). "Russian TV Uses Tucker Carlson and Tulsi Gabbard to Sell Putin's War". The Intercept. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  155. ^ Downey, Caroline (February 26, 2022). "Tulsi Gabbard Slams Fellow Dems for Promoting Freedom Abroad While Undermining It at Home: 'Hypocrites'". Yahoo. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
  156. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard: Washington's power elite want to turn Ukraine into another Afghanistan". Fox News. 2022-03-09. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  157. ^ "US needs to stay out of Venezuela, says Tulsi Gabbard - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2019-08-26.
  158. ^ Woodhouse, Jon (February 20, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Emerges As Most Outspoken Anti-War Candidate in Decades Warfare State Politicians and Media Continue Relentless Attacks". Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  159. ^ Woodhouse, Jon (February 20, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Emerges As Most Outspoken Anti-War Candidate in Decades Warfare State Politicians and Media Continue Relentless Attacks". Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  160. ^ Ryan, Harriet; Levy, Noam N. (2016-05-12). "Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
  161. ^ "Lawmakers Introduce Bill to Hold Drugmakers Accountable for Opioid Epidemic". FDAnews Drug Daily Bulletin. 2018-05-16. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
  162. ^ Jaeger, Kyle (January 18, 2019). "Where Presidential Candidate Tulsi Gabbard Stands On Marijuana". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  163. ^ "Gabbard-Backed Justice Reform Bill Becomes Law". Maui Now. December 26, 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  164. ^ "PHOTOS & VIDEO: Reps. Tulsi Gabbard and Don Young Introduce Landmark Bipartisan Marijuana Reform" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: house.gov. March 7, 2019. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  165. ^ Angell, Tom. "Tulsi Gabbard Endorses Legalizing Drugs". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  166. ^ Whalen, Andrew (2020-07-21). "NDAA amendment would let soldiers use cannabis derivatives like CBD". Newsweek. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  167. ^ Jaeger, Kyle (2020-12-08). "Congress Cautions Military Leaders About Marijuana Punishments For Recruits In Defense Bill Report". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  168. ^ Poe, Ted (2018-02-26). "H.R.620 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): ADA Education and Reform Act of 2017". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  169. ^ "Gabbard Says Aloha to All Americans, Including Those with Disabilities". The RespectAbility Report. 2019-05-15. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  170. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (August 8, 2012). "Time for Fairness to Replace Recklessness on Wall Street". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  171. ^ "Rep. Gabbard Votes Against Predatory Lending Legislation". Big Island Now. January 19, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  172. ^ Marcetic, Branko (May 2017). "Tulsi Gabbard Is Not Your Friend". Jacobin Magazine. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  173. ^ Richter, Wolf; Street, Wolf (April 8, 2017). "4 senators have introduced a bill that could dramatically change the way Wall Street works". Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  174. ^ Big Island Now (February 14, 2018). "Rep. Gabbard Votes Against Predatory Lending Bill". Big Island Now. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  175. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (2019-07-23). "Text - H.R.3885 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Wall Street Banker Accountability for Misconduct Act of 2019". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-02.
  176. ^ Moreno, J. Edward (2020-03-13). "Tulsi Gabbard calls for giving Americans $1K a month during coronavirus outbreak". TheHill. Retrieved 2020-03-17.
  177. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard Views on 2020 Issues: A Voter's Guide", Politico, retrieved October 17, 2020.
  178. ^ "One Million Anti-TPP Petitions Delivered to Congress". NH Labor News. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  179. ^ "Gabbard Comments Following TPP Finalized Agreement". Big Island Now. October 5, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  180. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (August 2, 2015). "Like other trade agreements, TPP likely will cause a massive loss of U.S. jobs—and at an unprecedented rate". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  181. ^ a b c Desjardines, Lisa (January 14, 2019). "What does Tulsi Gabbard believe? Where the candidate stands on 7 issues". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  182. ^ Gutierrez, Ben (April 22, 2012). "Sierra Club endorses Hirono, Hanabusa, Gabbard in federal races". Hawaii News Now. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
  183. ^ Hayden, Michael Edison; Thorbecke, Catherine; Simon, Evan (4 December 2016). "At Least 2,000 Veterans Arrive at Standing Rock to Protest Dakota Pipeline". ABC News.
  184. ^ Medina, Daniel A. (30 September 2016). "Congress Members Send Letter Urging Obama to Stop Controversial Pipeline". NBC News.
  185. ^ Nienaber, Georgianne (December 4, 2016). "Hawaii's Tulsi Gabbard Joins Water Protectors at Standing Rock". HuffPost. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  186. ^ Stuart, Tessa (December 6, 2016). "Standing Rock: Tulsi Gabbard on What the Dakota Pipeline Decision Means". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  187. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (2018-05-22). "Text - H.R.3671 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Off Fossil Fuels for a Better Future Act". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  188. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (May 22, 2018). "Text - H.R.3671 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Off Fossil Fuels for a Better Future Act". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  189. ^ Pullano, Nina (August 22, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard on Climate Change: Where the Candidate Stands". InsideClimate News. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  190. ^ Cama, Timothy (2019-02-20). "Gabbard cites 'concerns' about 'vagueness' of Green New Deal". The Hill. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
  191. ^ a b Rust, Susanne (2020-11-27). "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard rebuts U.S. claim that Marshall Islands nuclear waste site is safe". Los Angeles Times.
  192. ^ a b c "Tulsi Gabbard". Fortune. 2020-01-28. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  193. ^ a b "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard on issues that matter to working women". Meredith via Yahoo!. 2020-01-28. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  194. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
  195. ^ Lopez, German (August 23, 2019). "Here's where every 2020 candidate stands on guns". Vox. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  196. ^ H. N. N. Staff (2013). "Gabbard: USDA should require clear GMO labeling on all foods". www.hawaiinewsnow.com. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
  197. ^ "Maui Now: Gabbard Cosponsors Genetically Engineered Labeling Bill". Maui Now. April 25, 2013. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
  198. ^ Cocke, Sophie (July 15, 2016). "GMO labeling law clears Congress". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  199. ^ Ivy Ashe / Hawaii Tribune-Herald (2016-07-16). "GMO labeling bill headed to president's desk". West Hawaii Today. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
  200. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi [@TulsiGabbard] (March 8, 2018). "It's time for the United States to guarantee #MedicareForAll" (Tweet). Retrieved August 23, 2019 – via Twitter.
  201. ^ Desjardines, Lisa (January 14, 2019). "What does Tulsi Gabbard believe? Where the candidate stands on 7 issues". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  202. ^ Urquhart, Adam (2020-02-05). "Tulsi targets Big Pharma at local event". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2021-02-09.
  203. ^ Lahut, Jake (January 22, 2020). "Gabbard pitches pro-peace, bipartisan agenda to Sentinel editorial board". The Keene Sentinel. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  204. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (August 1, 2019). "Affordable and Accessible Healthcare for All". Tulsi Gabbard, Congresswoman, Hawaii's 2nd District. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  205. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi [@TulsiGabbard] (August 15, 2016). "Universal healthcare should be a right, not a privilege" (Tweet). Retrieved August 23, 2019 – via Twitter.
  206. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (February 3, 2019). "TULSI 2020: Tulsi Gabbard Presidential Campaign, The ALOHA Launch - FULL SPEECH". At 7:07 – via YouTube.
  207. ^ Tan, Anjelica (2017-11-12). "Tulsi Gabbard is no snowflake". The Hill. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  208. ^ Staff, JAKE LAHUT Sentinel (2020-01-22). "Gabbard pitches pro-peace, bipartisan agenda to Sentinel editorial board". The Keene Sentinel. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  209. ^ "Interview with Rep. Tulsi Gabbard". The Keene Sentinel on YouTube. 2020-01-22. at 10:28. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  210. ^ Urquhart, Adam (2020-02-05). "Tulsi targets Big Pharma at local event". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2021-02-09.
  211. ^ Time Staff (June 27, 2019). "Here's Everything the Candidates Said at Wednesday's 2020 Democratic Presidential Debate". Time. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  212. ^ Shefali Luthra (Kaiser Health News); Jon Greenberg (PolitiFact) (June 27, 2019). "'Medicare for All' emerges as early divide in first Democratic debate". PBS News Hour. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  213. ^ Ayesh, Marisa Fernandez,Rashaan (2019-10-02). "Medicare for All: Where the Democratic candidates stand". Axios. Retrieved 2022-05-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  214. ^ Jayapal, Pramila (2019-03-13). "H.R.1384 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Medicare for All Act of 2019". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  215. ^ a b Verhovek, John (January 14, 2019). "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard's past anti-LGBT efforts plague 2020 presidential campaign roll out". ABC News. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  216. ^ a b "Same-sex marriage strongly rejected". Honolulu Star Bulletin. November 4, 1998. Archived from the original on 2020-01-16. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  217. ^ Arke, Raymond (January 14, 2019). "Lengthy history with PACs follows Tulsi Gabbard into 2020". OpenSecrets.org. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
  218. ^ Beauchamp, Zack (January 16, 2019). "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard, 2020 Democratic candidate, explained". Vox. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  219. ^ a b "Tulsi Gabbard's Moment of Truth". eXpression! Magazine Gay Lesbian Hawaii. July 5, 2012. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  220. ^ a b Knowles, David (January 17, 2019). "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard apologizes, again, for past anti-gay views". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on 2020-11-07. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  221. ^ LaFrance, Adrienne (January 17, 2012). "Tulsi Gabbard's Leftward Journey". Honolulu Civil Beat. Civilbeat.com.
  222. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard Tamayo". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. September 8, 2002. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  223. ^ "Bill to allow civil unions may be stalled in House". the.honoluluadvertiser.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  224. ^ Geraghty, Jim (February 21, 2019). "Twenty Things You Probably Didn't Know About Tulsi Gabbard". National Review. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
  225. ^ "Few gays report harassment at school". Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  226. ^ "Cosponsors - H.R.2523 - 113th Congress (2013-2014): Respect for Marriage Act". www.congress.gov. July 15, 2013. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
  227. ^ Cite error: The named reference :622 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  228. ^ Choi, Matthew. "Tulsi Gabbard apologizes for past anti-LGBT rhetoric". POLITICO. Retrieved January 17, 2019. The lawmaker previously apologized for her comments about LGBT issues in 2012 when she was first elected to Congress.
  229. ^ Johnson, Chris (February 24, 2015). "LGBT caucus membership halved in 114th Congress". Washington Blade.
  230. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (December 13, 2012). "Committees and Caucuses". 115th US Congress. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017.
  231. ^ "House LGBT Caucus Announces Largest Membership in Caucus History with 165 Members in the 116th Congress". LGBT Equality Caucus. March 11, 2019.
  232. ^ "Congressional Scorecard - Measuring Support for Equality in the 116th Congress" (PDF). Human Rights Campaign. October 8, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  233. ^ Ring, Trudy (January 17, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Apologizes: Past Views on LGBTQ Issues 'Were Wrong'". Advocate. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  234. ^ "A Democratic Presidential Candidate Says Sex Work Should Be Legal". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
  235. ^ a b Brown, Elizabeth Nolan (2020-02-10). "Only Tulsi Gabbard Wants to Decriminalize Sex Work, but Other Dems Show Signs of Progress on the Issue". Reason.com. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  236. ^ "Democratic Candidates on Prostitution Policy". Decriminalize Sex Work. 2020-02-14. Archived from the original on 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  237. ^ "Access to Care and Treatment Now for Veterans Act (2014 - H.R. 5131)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
  238. ^ Keeton-Olsen, Danielle. "Tulsi Gabbard". Tarbell. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
  239. ^ Wong, Kristina (2015-03-19). "Lawmakers launch post-9/11 veterans caucus". TheHill. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
  240. ^ "Veterans Tricare Choice Act of 2016". www.congress.gov. November 29, 2016. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
  241. ^ "Gabbard-Stewart Bill to Expand Veterans' Healthcare Passes House". Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard. 2016-11-29. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
  242. ^ "Rep. Stewart's Veterans Tricare Choice Act Passes the House". Congressman Chris Stewart. 2016-11-29. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
  243. ^ "The Kaʻū Calendar News Briefs, Hawaiʻi Island". hawai113.rssing.com. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
  244. ^ "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Passes Bipartisan Amendment in Defense Funding Bill to Ensure Veterans in Rural Communities Have Access to Health Care". Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard. 2015-05-15. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
  245. ^ Wong, Kristina (2015-03-19). "Lawmakers launch post-9/11 veterans caucus". TheHill. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  246. ^ "Forever GI Bill - Harry W. Colmery Veterans Educational Assistance Act - Education and Training". www.benefits.va.gov. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  247. ^ Bilirakis, Gus M. (2019-02-01). "Text - H.R.303 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Retired Pay Restoration Act". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  248. ^ "Bill to Ensure Retirement & Disability Pay for Veterans Introduced". Big Island Now | Bill to Ensure Retirement & Disability Pay for Veterans Introduced. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
  249. ^ Benishek, Dan (2013-06-20). "Cosponsors - H.R.2016 - 113th Congress (2013-2014): Military Justice Improvement Act of 2013". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
  250. ^ DeSantis, Ron (2017-11-30). "H.R.4494 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Congressional Accountability and Hush Fund Elimination Act". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
  251. ^ "H.R.1762 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): POWER Act". www.congress.gov. 2017-04-12. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
  252. ^ Jackson Lee, Sheila (2018-09-19). "H.R.6545 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2018". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
  253. ^ Roberts, Kayleigh (12 January 2019). "Who Is Tulsi Gabbard? Everything You Need to Know About the 2020 Presidential Candidate". MarieClaire. Retrieved 26 February 2019. She's known as an environmentalist and a proponent of women's reproductive rights.
  254. ^ Zhou, Li; Kim, Catherine (May 17, 2019). "Here's where every 2020 Democrat stands on abortion policy". Vox. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
  255. ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (January 17, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard once touted working for anti-gay group that backed conversion therapy". CNN. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  256. ^ Sanneh, Kelefa (November 6, 2017). "What Does Tulsi Gabbard Believe?". New Yorker. Retrieved 2019-01-13.
  257. ^ "The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
  258. ^ "'There should be some restrictions': Tulsi Gabbard denounces third-trimester abortions". Washington Examiner. 2019-09-09. Retrieved 2019-09-10.
  259. ^ Blasina, Niki; Orr, Robert (2019-07-31). "US Democratic primary debate: who are the candidates? - Tulsi Gabbard". Financial Times. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
  260. ^ Haltiwanger, John (2019-08-01). "Tulsi Gabbard is running for president in 2020. Here's everything we know about the candidate and how she stacks up against the competition". Business Insider. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
  261. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard - Campaign themes". Ballot Pedia. Retrieved 2019-08-27.
  262. ^ "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard trying to stop corporations from buying elections". Lahaina News. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2019-08-25.
  263. ^ Sopoci-Belknap, Kaitlin; Coleridge, Greg (2019-03-08). "The 'We the People Amendment' Aims to Fix the Crisis of Corporate Rule". Common Dreams. Retrieved 2019-08-26.
  264. ^ Cohen, Rachel M.; Grim, Ryan (2018-10-14). "Nearly Every Member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus Still Takes Corporate PAC Money". The Intercept. Retrieved 2019-01-22.
  265. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (2018-03-01). "Text - H.R.5147 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Securing America's Elections Act of 2018". www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
  266. ^ Murphy, Duane Paul (April 3, 2018). "The Election Bill No One Is Talking About: Hawaiian congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard is trying to strengthen voting security". College Media Network. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  267. ^ "Bipartisan House Members Announce Fourth Amendment Caucus". Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren. 2016-07-13. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
  268. ^ Davis, Susan (May 23, 2014). "House votes to overhaul NSA phone data mining". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved 2019-08-30.
  269. ^ "Congressional Record, January 11, 2018" (PDF). January 11, 2018. The Blank Check of Section 702.
  270. ^ "Rep. Gabbard Earns A+ Rating for Protecting Civil Liberties, Open Internet". Big Island Now | Rep. Gabbard Earns A+ Rating for Protecting Civil Liberties, Open Internet. January 29, 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-28.
  271. ^ Showstack, Randy (2015-07-28). "Leading Companies Take White House Climate Pledge". Eos. 96. doi:10.1029/2015eo033475. ISSN 2324-9250.
  272. ^ Marinucci, Carla; Strauss, Daniel. "Tulsi Gabbard sues Google over post-debate ad suspension". POLITICO. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  273. ^ Daisuke Wakabayashi (July 25, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard, Democratic Presidential Candidate, Sues Google for $50 Million". New York Times. Retrieved July 29, 2019.
  274. ^ Davis, Wendy (2020-01-28). "Tulsi Gabbard Presses First Amendment Claim Against Google". Media Post Communications. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  275. ^ Cimmino, Jeffrey (2019-02-10). "Gabbard Attacks the Media in Fundraising Email: 'Media Giants Ruled by Corporate Interests,' In the Pocket of the 'War Machine'". Washington Free Beacon. Retrieved 2019-08-28.
  276. ^ Cocke, Sophie (July 25, 2019). "Hawaii Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard sues Google for $50 million". StarAdvertiser. Honolulu, HI. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  277. ^ "H.R.4401 - Restore the Fairness Doctrine Act of 2019". 116th Congress (2019-2020). 2019-09-19. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  278. ^ Larsen, Emily (2020-01-21). "Tulsi Gabbard criticizes her coverage compared to fellow veteran Buttigieg". Washington Examiner. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  279. ^ "Bill filed in Congress would mandate equal media attention on political or social issues". WJLA-TV. 2019-10-24. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  280. ^ a b EDT, Jason Murdock On 5/15/19 at 5:22 AM (2019-05-15). "Tulsi Gabbard says she would drop charges against Julian Assange, and pardon Edward Snowden". Newsweek. Retrieved 2019-05-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  281. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard calls Assange's arrest a blow to transparency and free press". MSNBC.com. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
  282. ^ Morgan, Ryan (2020-10-08). "Tulsi Gabbard introduces bills to drop charges against Snowden, Assange, reform Espionage Act". American Military News. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  283. ^ Boccher, Mia (2020-10-14). "Tulsi Gabbard's Bill Wants to Help Whistleblowers". Affinity Magazine. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  284. ^ "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Introduces Bill to Reform the Espionage Act and Strengthen Whistleblower Protections | Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard". Rep. Tulsi Gabbard. 2020-11-01. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
  285. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard urges Trump to 'please consider' pardons for Assange and Snowden". The Independent. 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  286. ^ "Democratic Rep. Gabbard meets with Trump". Cable News Network. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  287. ^ "Why didn't Rep. Tulsi Gabbard join 169 of her colleagues in denouncing Trump appointee Stephen Bannon? – Maui Time". Maui Time. November 18, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  288. ^ Calamur, Krishnadev. "Tulsi Gabbard, the GOP's Favorite Democrat, Goes to Syria". The Atlantic. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  289. ^ "Co-sponsors of H.R.804 - Protect the National Security Council From Political Interference Act of 2017". US Congress. 2017.
  290. ^ Bowden, John (November 21, 2018). "Gabbard says being Saudi Arabia's 'bitch' is not 'America First'". The Hill. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
  291. ^ Fearnow, Benjamin (October 29, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Demands US End Saudi Aid, Ties Government to 9/11 Terrorist Hijackers". Newsweek. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  292. ^ Creitz, Charles (November 1, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard wants findings of probe into possible Saudi 9/11 involvement declassified". Fox News. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  293. ^ AP (October 30, 2019). "Release 9/11 docs related to Saudis: Tulsi Gabbard". The Economic Times. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  294. ^ Jones, Walter B. (December 13, 2017). "H.Res.663 - Urging the release of information regarding the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks upon the United States". US Congress. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  295. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (October 29, 2019). "H.Res.662 - Urging the release of information regarding the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks upon the United States". US Congress. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  296. ^ Collins, Sean (2019-12-18). "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard explains why she voted "present" on the articles of impeachment". Vox. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  297. ^ Berman, Matt; McLeod, Paul (2019-12-18). "Tulsi Gabbard Was The Only Member Of Congress To Vote "Present" For Donald Trump's Impeachment". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
  298. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (December 17, 2019). "H.Res.766 - Censuring President Donald J. Trump". 116th Congress (2019-2020). Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  299. ^ Gabbard, Tulsi (December 18, 2019). "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Calls on House to Censure President for Putting Personal Political Gain Over National Interest". House member Tulsi Gabbard. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  300. ^ Berman, Matt; McLeod, Paul (December 18, 2019). "Tulsi Gabbard Was The Only Member Of Congress To Vote "Present" For Donald Trump's Impeachment". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  301. ^ "Is Tulsi Gabbard the GOP's Dark Horse?". New Statesman. 2022-01-13. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
  302. ^ "A Bold Pro-Life Move for a Democrat". National Review. 2020-12-17. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
  303. ^ "Tulsi Gabbard Introduces Bill That Would Ban Trans Women and Girls from Female Sports". Time. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
  304. ^ Johnson, Chris (2022-04-04). "Tulsi Gabbard says Florida 'Don't Say Gay' law should have gone further". Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News. Retrieved 2022-04-24.
  305. ^ Dorman, Sam (December 10, 2020). "House Dem introduces born alive amendment to protect infants who survive abortions". Fox News.
  306. ^ Shelbe, Nick (December 11, 2020). "Hawaii Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Introduces Bill to Apply Title IX Protections Based Only on Biological Sex". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  307. ^ Mosbergen, Dominique (December 10, 2020). "Tulsi Gabbard Introduces Anti-Transgender Bill After Claiming To Be LGBTQ-Friendly". Huffington Post. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  308. ^ "Reps. Gabbard and Mullin Introduce Bill to Ensure Title IX Protections for Women and Girls in Sports". December 10, 2020. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  309. ^ Srikanth, Anagha (December 11, 2020). "Rep. Tulsi Gabbard sponsors anti-transgender bill after claiming to be pro-LGBTQ". The Hill. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  310. ^ "PolitiFact - Tulsi Gabbard falsely claims U.S. 'not so different' from Russia on freedom of speech". @politifact. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  311. ^ Leeman, Zachary (April 4, 2022). "Tulsi Gabbard Says Florida's Bill Targeting 'Woke Sexual' Teaching in Schools Doesn't Go Far Enough". Mediaite. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  312. ^ Johnson, Chris (April 4, 2022). "Tulsi Gabbard says Florida 'Don't Say Gay' law should have gone further". The Washington Blade. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  313. ^ Blitzer, Ronn (April 4, 2022). "Tulsi Gabbard supports Florida's parental rights bill for banning 'woke sexual' indoctrination in schools". Yahoo News. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Humanengr/compressed_v3&oldid=1089105381"