User:Adflatuss/sandbox

I store a lot of references or comments that I think should be incorporated into articles for which I have not had the time.

'To Do' list for Adflatuss

edit · 

• Palmdale article - more about Metrolink
• User:Evad37/ToDoLister

Queue

native to southern Arizona and into Sonora and Baja California at

elevations of 4000' and lower.name of a member of the mesquite family, which was hauled from the site to El Paso for firewood Simpson, Benny J. (1988). A Field Guide To Texas Trees. Texas Monthly Pr. p. 247. ISBN 9780877193579.

Camarillo Airport is located 6 miles ( 10 kilometers ) north of NAWS

Las Virgenes Municipal Water District

Military operations are typically not included in the definition of mass killings.

Swift foxes

Environmental Impact Statement for Lahaina Plaza

The county released the autopsies of at the request of the media organizations.

Wintersberg can refer to: Disambiguation|geo} Rewrite lead

Lahaina (Hawaiian: Lāhainā) is a port town in Maui County, Hawaii, United States that holds historical and cultural significance to many people in Hawaii. Kamehameha The Great established the seat of the Kingdom of Hawaii here in the 1700s and was one of the main ports for the North Pacific whaling fleet in the mid-1800 before becoming a sugar plantation town. The Lahaina Historic District was designated a national historic landmark in 1962.

For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Lahaina as a census-designated place (CDP) which includes the Kaanapali and Kapalua beach resorts. The CDP encompasses the coast along Hawaii Route 30 from a tunnel at the south end, through Olowalu and to the CDP of Napili-Honokowai to the north. As of the 2020 census, Lahaina had a resident population of 12,702.

Impact of sugar plantations

This citation can be used to describe more about the Lahaina Restoration Foundation and the Cultural history. The lightly read Lahaina Historic District can be expanded to describe all the foundation properties using the history trail. The Lahaina article can summarize the best parts especially the island under the baseball field.

Name: Lāhainā Historic Trail What: Self-guided tour of 62 historic Lāhainā sites Where: Spread throughout 55 acres of Lāhainā When: The best time to visit is Monday-Friday, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. This historic trail takes about an hour

Lāhainā is a town of major historical significance. Once the first capital of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi, a busy whaling port and a plantation settlement, you can follow the Lāhainā Historic Trail (Ala Mo‘olelo O Lāhainā) to walk in the footsteps of Lāhainā’s past. This self-guided tour takes you to significant sites throughout 55 acres of Lāhainā, many of which have been designated National Historic Landmarks. Members of the Lāhainā Restoration Foundation have worked for three decades to create the trail and preserve many of the buildings along it. They’ve also labeled dozens of historic sites with informative bronze plaques, each providing explanations about an important point of interest from Lāhainā's past. Look for them around and about Front Street. Lāhainā Harbor on an unforgettable whale watching tour. The channel off the coast of Lāhainā is one of the best places in the world to spot humpback whales.

You’ll see a fascinating blend of influences covering Hawaiian history, the whaling era, the missionaries and immigrant plantation life. The Baldwin Home was the two-story house of Protestant missionaries in the mid-1830s. Hale Paʻahao, the “stuck-in-irons house,” was a jail for rowdy sailors in the 1850s. Structures like the Wo Hing Temple and the Lāhainā Jodo Mission highlight the influences of Chinese and Japanese immigrants in Maui.

To get a historical walking guide highlighting all 62 historic sites, visit the Lāhainā Visitor Center in the Old Lāhainā Courthouse located between the Banyan Tree and Lāhainā Harbor.

Front Street, ranked one of the “Top Ten Greatest Streets” by the American Planning Association. Visit historic stops like the U.S. Seamen’s Hospital, Hale Paʻahao (Lāhainā Prison), the Pioneer Inn, Maui’s oldest living banyan tree and other sites on the Lāhainā Historic Trail. Approximately 55 acres of old Lāhainā have been set aside as historic districts.

• Political and media reactions
  • Decorative and political alterations
• State Route 1 in 2014, Oxnard Boulevard was relinquished to the city in anticipation of a bypass route east of the Oxnard that would meet US 101 at the rebuilt interchange at Rice Avenue. A Rice Avenue overpass that would take the rerouted State Route 1 over the rail line has long been proposed at the site where the accident occurred. The new overpass would include an interchange with State Route 34 (known as 5th Street for most of the route) that parallels the rail line to Camarillo.

• Grey wolves were considered extirpated from the conterminous United States in the 1940s, but some survived in remote northeastern corner of Minnesota. After they were listed as an endangered species, they naturally expanded into many of the habitats in the Midwestern states of Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin they had previously occupied. These states are estimated to have 4,400 wolves.

In the 1940s, the gray wolf was nearly eradicated from the Southern Rockies. The species naturally expanded into habitats in Colorado they occupied prior to its near extirpation from the conterminous United States. Wolves were reintroduced in the northern Rocky Mountains in the 1990s and since at least 2014, solitary wolves have entered Colorado

Possession during transit through state

I-70 is an .

Gondola

References

Music

Nipsey Hussle

Nipsey Hussle was an American rapper, entrepreneur, and activist who emerged from the West Coast hip hop scene in the mid-2000s. There was a strong artistic response to Nipsey Hussle's death. Within a few months, over 50 murals dedicated to the rapper were painted in the City of Los Angeles. One mural is in an alley near the strip mall where he was killed.

• Vankin, Deborah (2023-02-01). "Destination Crenshaw to unveil Sankofa Park, the project's 'jewel in the crown,' this fall". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-02-04.</ref>

This section is an excerpt from Repopulation of wolves in Colorado § Federal protection.[edit]

Breckenridge naturalist Edwin Carter with a mounted gray wolf killed in the Colorado Rockies, ca. 1890–1900.

In the 1960s and 1970s, national awareness of environmental issues and consequences led to the passage of laws designed to correct the mistakes of the past and help prevent similar mistakes in the future. Wolves in the United States were protected under the federal Endangered Species Act in 1978 as they were in danger of going extinct and needed protection to aid their recovery. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service removed the gray wolves’ endangered species status at the beginning of January 2021, when more than 6,000 wolves inhabited nine states. After federal wolf protection ended, the states and tribes became responsible, once again, to manage the animal and regulate hunting. In Colorado wolves continue to be classified as a protected endangered species. Fines, jail time and a loss of hunting license privileges can result from violations. In February 2022, a judge ordered federal protections for gray wolves to be restored under the Federal Endangered Species Act, which returned management authority to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

• Ingles, Lloyd G. (1963). "Status of the Wolf in California". Journal of Mammalogy. 44 (1): 109–110. doi:10.2307/1377174. JSTOR 1377174. Retrieved 2022-09-20.</ref>
• Jurek, Ronald M. (1994). The Former Distribution of Gray Wolves in California (Report). Department of Fish and Game | State of California.</ref> Page views for Repopulation of wolves articles

The article has been stable which demonstrates a long term consensus among editors so it is odd for previously uninvolved editors to suddenly perform a find and replace changing "Indian" to "Indigenous" claiming this is for clarity and respect. Blanket changes do not show respect for the subject matter. Readers do not need this term disambiguated in this article. The only reason provided is a personal opinion while Wikipedia requires reliable sources. The edit showed a lack of understanding of the subject of the article. Contemporary Native American issues in the United States § Terminology differences says "Native Americans are also commonly known as Indians or American Indians. A 1995 U.S. Census Bureau survey found that more Native Americans in the United States preferred American Indian to Native American. Most American Indians are comfortable with Indian, American Indian, and Native American, and the terms are often used interchangeably." Further, in the disputed edit, the term Indian was put in quotes when it was not removed which presented cultural norms as simply opinional MOS:QUOTEPOV. Given the issues presented here, a review of the welcome post on your talk page or a tutorial may be beneficial.

• Diamond Bar
• La Verne
• San Dimas
• Walnut
• Great Redwood TrailNorth Coast Perspectives | A Conversation with State Senator Mike McGuire | Season 3 | Episode 4, retrieved 2022-06-18</ref>
• Lots of older references "Senator seeks delay to tribe's bison range contract". Indianz. Retrieved 2022-05-31.</ref>
• Neely, Christopher (May 13, 2022). "The California Coastal Commission rejected Poseidon's desalination project in Huntington Beach. But it's far from a death knell for desal". Monterey County Weekly. Retrieved 2022-05-14.</ref>
• Flying Eagle. ASIN B09TWTT79J.</ref>
• Bloom, Aubrey; Texas A&M University (May 10, 2022). "Research documents domestic cattle genetics in modern bison herds". phys.org. Retrieved 2022-05-11.</ref>
• Walker, Mark (2022-05-11). "Report Catalogs Abuse of Native American Children at Former Government Schools". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-11.</ref>
• History of California before 1900 § Mexican Alta California (1821–1846)
• Ranchos of California § Mexican era
• ceded to the U.S. in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, 1850 statehood.

Prior to the 1850s, California’s system of roads and highways was spotty, at best.

Besides pack mules, the first vehicles to follow the El Camino Real were carts used by the rancheros to transport hides, tallow, and barley and other grains.

El Camino Real began as a trail used principally by pedestrians and, later, two-wheeled carts. P=33

• Preserving Our Coastal Heritage (PDF) (Report) (3rd ed.). Gaviota Coast Conservancy. June 2002.</ref>

• Simi Valley Double Track and Platform Project Cultural Resources Technical Report | Appendix F. Draft EIR (Report). Los Angeles: Metrolink. March 2021.

Einhorn, Catrin (2022-02-10). "Wolves Will Regain Federal Protection in Much of the U.S." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-18.</ref>

Johns, Louise (2021-06-04). "Bringing wild bison and an endangered ecosystem back". High Country News. Retrieved 2021-07-29. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>

Keiter, Robert (2020-02-01). "The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Revisited: Law. Science, and the Pursuit of Ecosystem Management in an Iconic Landscape". Utah Law Faculty Scholarship.</ref>

Cooley, Heather; Gleick, Peter; Donnelly, Kristina (June 2006). Desalination, With a Grain of Salt: A California Perspective (Report). Pacific Institute.</ref>

• "SLO Railroad Museum to host Central Coast Railroad Festival". Paso Robles Daily News. 2015-09-08. Retrieved 2022-05-19.</ref>

New Orleans to Mobile

Gulf Coast line

Hollister Ranch

Divided into 136 parcels with a minimum size of 100 acres with restrictive covenants coordinated through the Hollister Ranch Owners Association.

Gaviota Coast Protection Efforts. KPCC. Boston, MA and Washington, DC.: American Archive of Public Broadcasting (GBH and the Library of Congress). 2002-09-16.

Trinidad Head

The 12-gross register ton vessel, Dawn, was stranded on Trinidad Head on the coast of California on August 15, 1907. All three people on board survived.

map

Sweitzer, Rick & Constible, Juanita & Vuren, Dirk & Schuyler, Peter & Starkey, Frank. (2005). History, Habitat Use and Management of Bison on Catalina Island, California. Millions of American bison (Bison bison) once roamed prairies and other habitats of North America until widespread hunting in the 1800s decimated the species. Intensive conservation efforts in the early 1900s averted extinction by protective management and reintroductions to parks and natural areas. Related to their wide ecological tolerances, some bison populations now occur in areas not historically occupied by the species, including Catalina Island. In the period between 1924 and 1935, 24 bison were introduced to Catalina Island. By protective management and natural reproduction, the Catalina bison herd grew until nearly 400 animals roamed the island by 1969, when a program of regular culls was implemented to maintain a target population of 250–350 animals. The native fauna of Catalina Island did not include large ungulates, which has led to concern regarding the ecological effects of bison on native plants and animals. The Catalina Island Conservancy, a non-profit organization that owns and manages 88% of the island, has been actively working to protect and restore native flora and fauna including the removal of nonnative species. Notwithstanding the Conservancy's conservation mission, bison are culturally and economically significant to island residents, therefore making management of bison on Catalina Island controversial. Herein we review the history of bison on Catalina Island, provide detailed information on patterns of historic and current habitat use, qualitatively evaluate the importance of bison for tourism, and review multiple options for future management based on an island-wide model of carrying capacity and a conservation agenda of restoring the native flora and fauna of the island.

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Bureau of Land Management.

Oxnard

• Phase I Cultural Resources Assessment Sakioka Farms Business Park City of Oxnard
• RiverPark Specific Plan
• "Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan". California Energy Commission. Retrieved 2022-01-28.</ref>"Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan (DRECP) Site Survey Analyst | Use Cases | DRECP Gateway". drecp.databasin.org. Retrieved 2022-01-28.</ref>Baseline Biology Report

Supply Chain disruption

2020-present Global Supply Chain disruption

• Covid-19 Pandemic § Economics

One estimate from an expert at Washington University in St. Louis gave a $300+ billion impact on the world's supply chain that could last up to two years.

• 2016 southern Taiwan earthquake search on supply Chain
• Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster

Sandbox

Wind power in California

Wind power in California had initiative and early development in the late 1970s and early 1980s. California was the first U.S. state where large wind farms were developed, beginning in the early 1980s. Most of the wind power developed in three regions: Altamont Pass (east of San Francisco); Tehachapi Pass (southeast of Bakersfield) and San Gorgonio Pass (near Palm Springs, east of Los Angeles). By 1995, California produced 30 percent of the entire world's wind-generated electricity. A fourth area, the Montezuma Hills of Solano County, was developed in 2005–2009. Wind power in Texas surpassed the production in California to become the leader in the United States.

Improving citation for Pitchfork, considered an online magazine by the publisher and other sources, by changing to the Template:Cite magazine and changing Condé Nast from author to publisher. Template:Cite web is used to create citations for web sources that are not characterized by another Citation Style 1 template which is not the case here. Magazines typically have editors or editorial boards who review submissions and perform a quality control function to ensure that all material meets the expectations of the publishers and the readership.

• The site Ventura County Historic Landmarks & Points of Interest - reasonable number of sites at 35 articles
• "Rick Cole's New Role: Updating Urbanism for the 21st Century". The Planning Report. June 17, 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-11.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
• 1860 2 large herds 5.5 million

1894 soldiers pose with bison heads after catching poacher

• Restoring America's Prairie The Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute

• The Central Valley of California has gone through two distinct culturally driven land use eras. The first was the indigenous tribal period that lasted for thousands of years. Then came the arrival of Europeans, first by the Spanish colonial model of Catholic missions and ranchos (1772–1846) was then followed by the current United States era. Due to its Mediterranean climate, the first cultural period was hunter-gatherer based. The Spanish missions' ranching and tanning business was based on the forced labor of Las Californias tribes. This clash of cultures between indigenous tribal communities and Europeans (first by Spain, Mexico and then the U.S.) led to a massive decrease in native Californian's population which some argue was a form of genocide. Spain's model of land use with the grazing of livestock for meat, wool and leather started along Alta California's coast eventually spreading inland. The U.S. era evolved from primarily ranching to large-scale plantations or more commonly known today as corporate farming that turned the Central Valley into the breadbasket of the U.S.
• User:Adflatuss/Proposed References § Boyle Heights
• Liberty Canyon Wildlife Crossing google search
• Point Reyes

When the park was established in 1962, the government bought private ranches while providing agreements to allow the ranchers to continue operations. Some agreements with the ranch families were for 30 years

In March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, a few people were allowed to set up sleeping bags in the parking lot overnight. Though they left in morning, word spread among Orange County’s unhoused that here was a place where the property owners left folks alone. The number of people camping in the parking lots with tents expanded and the neighborhood complained. The city requirement to fence the parking lots to keep people out was too expensive. The city fined the group when they did not comply. In May 2021, the city of Santa Ana executed an abatement warrant and cleared the parking lots at the center.

• McDermott, Mark (2021-06-21). "Manhattan Beach History Advisory Board's report on Bruce's Beach approved". Easy Reader News. Retrieved 2021-06-23.</ref>

• Agnew, William; Uresk, Daniel W.; Hansen, Richard M. (1986). "Flora and fauna associated with prairie dog colonies and adjacent ungrazed mixed-grass prairie in western South Dakota". Journal of Range Management. 39(2): 135-139. 39 (2): 135–139. doi:10.2307/3899285. hdl:10150/645493. JSTOR 3899285.</ref>
• "SC Wildlands".</ref> South Coast Missing Linkages
• Ventura Water Supply Projects Final Environmental Impact Report Certification and Project Approval (Report).{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
• EIR Avenue Water Treatment Plant (PDF) (Report). 2004.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
• Avenue Water Treatment Plant Historic report (PDF) (Report). 2003.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
• "Coachella Valley Trails Development Project" (PDF). Environmental Assessment/Mitigated Negative Declaration.</ref>
• "COACHELLA VALLEY WMP 2010 UPDATE: DRAFT SUBSEQUENT PROGRAM EIR".</ref>
• "National Conservation Training Center - USFWS". training.fws.gov. Retrieved 2021-06-10.</ref>
• MENSIK, J. GREGORY, and FRED L. PAVEGLIO. “Biological Integrity, Diversity, and Environmental Health Policy and the Attainment of Refuge Purposes: A Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Case Study.” Natural Resources Journal, vol. 44, no. 4, 2004, pp. 1161–1183. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/24889065. Accessed 10 June 2021.
• Salt Dreams: Land & Water in Low-down California William DeBuys, Joan Myers · 1999 ISBN:9780826324283 Publisher:University of New Mexico Press - The consequences of that industry drain from the valley into the accidentally man-made Salton Sea, California's largest lake and a vital stopping place for migratory waterfowl. Today the Salton Sea is in desperate environmental trouble.
• "Detroit could use about 1.2 million more trees, report says". The Associated Press. 2021-06-22. Retrieved 2021-06-24.</ref>
• Prakash, Nives Dolsak and Aseem. "Heat Waves Are A Local Health Hazard: Firms Should Plant Trees In Poor Neighborhoods". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-06-24.</ref>
• "Bringing Back Trees To "Forest City's" Redlined Areas Helps Residents And The Climate". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-06-24.</ref>

"Santa Barbara - Historic Preservation". www.santabarbaraca.gov. Retrieved 2021-05-30.</ref>

• Adobe
• English Vernacular and Tudor
• Gothic Revival
• American Colonial Revival
• Italianate
• Italian Mediterranean
• Stick
• Spanish Colonial Revival
• Queen Anne
• Mission Revival
• Queen Anne style architecture in the United States § Free Classic
• Folk Victorian
• Craftsman
• Spanish Colonial Revival

Bibliography

Boyd, Delaney P. (April 2003). Conservation of North American bison: status and recommendations (PDF) (Thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/22701. ISBN 9780494004128 – via Buffalo Field Campaign.

• Wikilink this article in state articles, added to Fauna of California, could update potential habitat within each area
• Add Federal protected status below to article

Federal Register 2020

• Removing the Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) From the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife, A Rule by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, November 3, 2020, 85 FR 69778

Proposed articles or pages

• Oxnard Historic Farm Park
• Steve Bennett
• Cemetery Memorial Park
• Montalvo Subdivision (Post over redirect)
  • Marshlands of southern California
• Ventura Botanical Gardens
• Tejon Preserve
• Tejon Ranch Conservancy
• Heartland Ranch Nature Preserve
• Ventura Harbor (Post over redirect)
• Platform Holly (Post over redirect)
• Mission San Buenaventura and mission compound site
• Other historic cemeteries listed at List of cemeteries in California#Ventura County
  • Assumption Cemetery, Simi Valley
  • Bardsdale Cemetery, Bardsdale
  • Hueneme Masonic Cemetery, Oxnard
  • Mt. Sinai Memorial Park, Simi Valley
  • Nordhoff Cemetery, Ojai
  • Oxnard Japanese Cemetery, Oxnard
  • Santa Paula Cemetery, Santa Paula
  • Simi Valley Public Cemetery, includes El Rancho Simi Pioneer Cemetery, Simi Valley
• African-American Burial Ground for the Enslaved at Belmont
• [[User:Adflatuss/Granada Theater

(Santa Barbara, California)|Granada Theater]] - check

• List of protected Redwood groves - check
• Earl Warren Showgrounds
• Evergreen Cemetery (Austin, Texas) in Austin, Texas
• Kāneiolouma Complex
• Ellwood Mesa - southern end of Gaviota Coast
• Korean American National Museum
• Chronology of Ventura County
• El Salvadorians in Los Angeles https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-07-17/behind-the-story-pinata-district
• List of sites of interest in Ventura County, California
• Rincon Coast
• Sea Cliff

This was quite a pain to sort out, problems abetted first by a great deal of label drift on the maps, and second my a lot of sloppiness in naming. Older topos make it clear that "Sea Cliff" was first of all a small yard which was reduced over the years to the long passing siding which is still there. As more roads were run through the area, the label drifted away towards the northwest; then an interchange was dropped into the mix which obliterated the area most recently labelled "Sea Cliff", which inspection shows was always the location of various industrial/maintenance structures. Complicating all of this is a narrow strip of gated community wedged between Pacific Coast Highway and the shore, which after some searching I discovered is now called "Seacliff Beach Colony". At the southeast end of this is Hobson Beach Park, a county campground with a little cafe in the midst of it. Well, OK, and there's a Hobson Rd. running alongside the railroad on the north, but the main road in the gated community is Rincon Beach Park Dr, except that Rincon is a fair ways up the coast. Nonetheless, until the houses show up on the topos, the strip of land is labelled "RINCON". The upshot of all this is, it's clear there was never a town here called Sea Cliff, it's not even clear that the little strip of houses was always called Sea Cliff, and I just don't think it is a notable place anyway, considering how hard it was to find out its name. Mangoe (talk) 02:44, 14 May 2021

• Ormond Beach Wetlands The sandy shoreline of the Oxnard Plain is 16.5 miles of coast with agriculture, sand dunes, fresh and saltwater marsh ecosystems, power plants at Mandalay and Ormond Beach, wastewater treatment plants, harbors, and a variety of heavy industry and oil operations. The cities of San Buenaventura, Oxnard and Port Hueneme and two unincorporated urban residential communities 16.5-mile-long (26.6 km) coastline of the Oxnard Plain.
• Nyeland Acres, California
• Oxnard Plain (Template)
• Point Hueneme
• Street lighting in Los Angeles Transportation in Los Angeles § Superbloom street lights
  • Xavier Montes
• State wildlife trails (United States) redlinks
  • California
    • Central Coast Birding Trail
    • Eastern Sierra Birding Trail
• Sandwash basin, Colorado [[List of Bureau of Land Management Herd Management Areas]]
• Simeon and Jane Rucker Log House

References

Wolves

• "fractured system of management of the species across the West and the complex politics around the carnivores, which have inspired contentious litigation and political spats."
• Wolf reintroduction § United States
  • "Wolf Restoration - Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-10.</ref>
  • Repopulation of wolves in Colorado is the first state where voters direct reintroduction of gray wolves rather than the federal government. Those previous efforts have brought wolves back to the
  • New Mexico, Arizona and Mexico Mexican wolf § Conservation and recovery 1988-89
  • the Carolinas. Red wolf § Captive breeding and reintroduction
  • Rocky Mountains Montana, Idaho and Wyoming
    • "Northern Rocky Mountain Recovery Area" The Fish and Wildlife Service’s 2009 delisting
    • Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem § Gray Wolf reintroduction
    • Wilson, Patrick Impure (1999). "Wolves, Politics, and the Nez Perce: Wolf Recovery in Central Idaho and the Role of Native Tribes". Natural Resources Journal. 39 (3): 543–564. ISSN 0028-0739. JSTOR 24888511.</ref>
    • Ecology of the Rocky Mountains § Gray wolves
    • History of wolves in Yellowstone
    • Junction Butte pack Lamar River § Wildlife
    • (OR-7 is a descendant of wolves reintroduced into the Northern Rockies in the mid 1990s, and represents the westernmost expansion of a regional population that as of 2012 tops 1,650.) (search on bolded phrase)
    • Crystal Creek search
    • Frank Church–River of No Return Wilderness § Wildlife in Idaho created in 1980 and renamed in 1984 where Nez Perce spearheaded wolf reintroduction
  • Environmental issues in Wyoming § Gray wolf
    • List of mammals of Wyoming
  • Species Assessment For Gray Wolf (Canis Lupus) In Wyoming (PDF) (Report). September 2004.</ref>
  • Northern Rocky Mountain wolf
  • Lava Lake Land & Livestock member of the Wood River Wolf Project, Wood River Valley
  • Repopulation of wolves in Northwestern United States Oregon and Washington - Pacific Northwest or Northwestern United States
    • Ward, Whitney (November 1, 2021). "Idaho is paying hunters who kill wolves, but in Washington they're protected. Here's why". KREM. Retrieved 2021-11-02.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
• Repopulation of wolves in various places temporary
• Wolves in Paradise PBS documentary
• Wolves at Our Door 1997 documentary film about the "Sawtooth Pack" in Idaho
• Wolves, beavers, and forests
• Wolves prefer wild prey over livestock
• Wolves AP NEWS
• Wolves Buckrail

Historic habitat

Wolves had a nearly continuous distribution in North America. Though not well documented in California, wolves were present in the Sierra Nevada, the Coast Ranges, the Central Valley, and other locations. Tule Elk and Pronghorn were the wolves' main prey. Hunters saw the numbers of these wild animals shrink as the Central Valley was converted to agricultural fields and livestock pastures. With less wild prey, wolves started going after livestock. Wolves became locally extinct from shooting, trapping and poisoning, with support from government bounty programs. While wolves were considered extirpated in every other state except for Alaska, they survived in remote northeastern corner of Minnesota of sub-boreal forests and lakes. The repopulation of wolves in Midwestern United States occurred naturally as the gray wolf has expanded its territory from Minnesota into Midwestern states of Michigan, and Wisconsin with an estimated population of 4,400 wolves.

Dillon, Raquel Maria (March 15, 2019). "U.S. Moves to Take Wolf Off Endangered List, But California Protections Still Strong". KQED. Retrieved 2021-04-23.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>

Clarke, Chris (2016-11-07). "Gray Wolves in California: A Timeline". KCET. Retrieved 2021-04-23.</ref>

Kaeding, Danielle (2021-04-02). "With The Wolf Delisted, Farmers And Landowners Are Taking Steps To Remove Problem Wolves". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved 2021-04-23.</ref>

Kraker, Dan (October 30, 2020). "Gray wolves lose federal protection; state will manage instead". MPR News. Retrieved 2021-04-23.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>

• "Protect Yellowstone's Ecosystem & Wildlife". Yellowstone Forever. Retrieved 2021-05-30.</ref> Projects We Fund: Protect Wildlife, Wolf Project, Bison Conservation and Transfer Program, Cougar Project
• "Yellowstone Wolf Project Reports". U.S. National Park Service.</ref>
• "ODFW Gray Wolves". Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved 2021-05-30.</ref>

"Wolves likely living in northwest Colorado, state wildlife officials say". The Denver Post. 2020-01-08. Retrieved 2021-07-17.</ref>

And so that's our hopes here is to wreck these dens, and hopefully, she'll go back to an old old familiar place then there, and that might save them at least through this summer.

The plan worked, the Chief Joseph back, abandoned its destroyed den, and moved back to the safety of Yellowstone. Park by the summer of 2003 Olds leaving. The park wouldn't have the luxury of returning. Every acre of Yellowstone, had been claimed by a wolf pack, each of them was willing to fight for his territory. And these days, wolf searching for home, ground outside the park can run into obstacles more formidable than split rail fences.

When I was a kid, it was just the ranches there really wasn't any people that just had homes here, it was ranch or some small and some larger ones. And now there's subdivisions and people want a piece of this. And you can't blame the have this piece of this to live in. And I remember my dad saying at one time in the evening, he'd go out to irrigator or whatever and he'd count, eight yard lights is all he could count. And now of course, looking out across the valley, it's just like Counting Stars.

• List of wolf attacks in North America
• Shooting, shoveling, and shutting up
• All pages with titles beginning with wolf
• All pages with titles containing wolves

References

Mammals

Two major populations of grizzlies in the Lower 48: Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem occupy expansive territory in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho, Northern Continental Divide l population centered in the mountains of northwest Montana and moving into the prairies. See this, this, and this edit for citations. Grizzly Protection and Conservation subsections should be edited with Government protection and Private conservation

• Grizzley bear § Conflicts with humans
• "Ominous warning for Montana hunters as fall season begins". For The Win. 2021-09-02. Retrieved 2021-09-04.</ref>
• Environmental issues in Wyoming § Grizzly bear, Grizzly in Greater Yellowstone, See Glacier National Park (U.S.)
• Lewis and Clark National Forest, Sources
• Grizzly in Idaho
  • Bitterroot Valley
• Tehachapi elk released
• California beaver

This section is an excerpt from Matadero Creek § Ecology.[edit]

Three gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), the only tree-climbing canid in the Americas, den and forage for rodents, grasshoppers, and berries near the mouth of Matadero Creek in the Baylands

In 2022 a pair of North American beaver (Castor canadensis) were documented in the mouth of Matadero Creek in the Palo Alto Flood Basin. A baby beaver was spotted on a trail camera in 2023. These beaver likely descended from beaver translocated to upper Los Gatos Creek at Lexington Reservoir in the 1980s, who subsequently migrated downstream to the Guadalupe River. Upon reaching saltwater, the beaver have used it to recolonize several other south San Francisco Bay tributaries.

References

Bison

Wounded buffalo, by Alfred Jacob Miller

• Conservation of American Bison
  • Ecologically extinct - large scale impact - few unfenced - large commercial herds - most introduced to improve prairie of protected area - Nature Conservancy - Ted Turner
  • State - add Utah - Montana- Texas
  • Native American - Expand - Yellowstone- mostly other- Interior Department -
  • add section on herd management and disease.
  • Expand Canadian contributions.
  • The role of history and genetics in the conservation of bison on US federal ...
• National Bison Range - NPS History
• Bison Bellows table of contents
• Department of Interior herds - NPS - FS - FWS (NOL) Need to add 2020 BCI to each
  • Yellowstone Park bison herd
  • Badlands National Park has provided 4,782 live bison to over 29 Tribes from their annual roundup events since 1969. The Park collaborates with the Inter Tribal Bison Council to help restore bison on the Tribal lands.
  • Grand Teton-National Elk Refuge bison herd - Grand Teton National Park/National Elk Refuge, NPS/FWS, free-range (Combine on list) Goal was 500 in 2007
  • Theodore Roosevelt National Park
  • Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge, FWS 2020 BCI added
  • Wind Cave bison herd
  • Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge, FWS
  • Grand Canyon NP bison herd - Reference, NPS, free-range (NOL) A herd of plains bison recently colonized the portion of the Kaibab Plateau,
  • Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge, FWS 2020 BCI added
  • Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve Chitina River, and the Copper River. State wildlife biologists introduced these northern adapted giants to part of their former range in Alaska, and animals from the Canadian herd have been selected to pioneer this new Alaska herd
  • Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area, FS
  • Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie, FS
  • Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge, FWS
  • Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, DOE (not DOI)
  • White Horse Hill National Game Preserve, FWS
  • Chickasaw National Recreation Area, NPS
  • Great Sand Dunes National Park/Medano-Zapata Ranch, NPS, TNC (NOL)
  • Henry Mountains bison herd, BLM, free-range
  • Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve bison herd, NPS, TNC (75 to 100)
  • Book Cliffs, BLM, free-range (NOL)
  • Sanderson, E.W., Redford, K.H., Weber, B., Aune, K.E., Baldes, D., Berger, J., Carter, D., Curtin, C.G., Derr, J.N., Dobrott, S.J., Fearn, E., Fleener, C.L., Forrest, S.C., Gerlach, C., Gates, C.C., Gross, J.E., Gogan, P.J., Grassel, S.M., Hilty, J.A., Jensen, M.L., Kunkel, K.E., Lammers, D., List, R., Minkowski, K., Olson, T., Pague, C.A., Robertson, P.B., & Stephenson, B. (2008). The ecological future of the North American bison: conceiving long-term, large-scale conservation of wildlife. Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology, 22 2, 252-66 . https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:7481886
  • Domestic cattle introgression is present in most US federal bison herds except possibly Yellowstone NP and Wind Cave NP (please note I’m not using the word “PURE” to describe these herds). All private and State bison herds investigated (over 100) have evidence of nuclear and/or mitochondrial introgression from domestic cattle with the exception of the private Castle Rock herd on the Vermejo Park Ranch in New Mexico. Henry Mountains bison herd in Utah may be free of cattle introgression based on it’s reported unbranched lineage to Yellowstone NP
• Wildlife of Alaska § Bison
  • Delta Junction Bison Range (DJBR) established by Alaska in 1979. (NOL) In 1928, twenty three plains bison from Montana were introduced at Delta Junction. At the time they were introduced, it was not known that a small population of wood bison existed in Canada. Four herds of plains bison totaling about 900 animals graze in Alaska. The largest herd is near Delta Junction, and smaller herds have been established by translocation from the Delta herd to Farewell 62°30′0″N 153°50′0″W, (See Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve)
  • Innoko-Yukon River wood bison herd (near Innoko National Wildlife Refuge) - Wood buffalo release site is 62°49′0″N 159°26′0″W At the time they were introduced, it was not known that a small population of wood bison existed in Canada. State wildlife biologists are working to reintroduce these northern adapted giants to part of their former range in Alaska, and animals from the Canadian herd have been selected to pioneer this new Alaska herd.
• Intertribal Buffalo Council
  • some tribes and tribal members had engaged in production of buffalo for sale and/or for subsistence and cultural use, these activities were conducted by each individual tribe, with little or no collaboration between tribes. In February 1991, a meeting in the Black Hills of South Dakota, was hosted by the Native American Fish and Wildlife Society. Congress appropriated funding for tribal buffalo programs in June 1991. Intertribal Buffalo Council is a partnership to reestablish bison (Bison bison) populations while preserving history, culture, tradition, and spiritual relationships for Native American peoples. A group of 69 Tribes from 19 states, united under a common mission of restoring bison to Tribal lands, have led Tribes to manage approximately 20,000 bison across their native landscape. Bison, commonly referred to by Tribal people buffalo, has always held great meaning for the American Indian people. United States’ National Mammal through the Bison Legacy Act of 2016. ITBC was reorganized as a federally chartered Indian Organization under Section 17 of the Indian Reorganization Act. This was approved by the Bureau of Indian Affairs in 2010. Wildlife Conservation Society gathered Tribes across the Northern Plains, to sign The Buffalo Treaty. On September 25, 2014
• The Fort Peck Indian Reservation#Bison, Fort Belknap Indian Reservation § Bison and grasslands restoration (NOL), Northern Cheyenne, Crow, Blackfeet and Flathead Nations have tribally managed bison herds.
• Grand Canyon bison distribution
  • Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe
  • Santee Sioux Nation
  • Prairie Band Potawatomi
  • Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma
  • Quapaw Tribe Nation
  • Modoc Nation of Oklahoma
• Gioia, Joe (September 16, 2020). "Reviving the American Bison – An Old Icon Returns to a New West". www.magellantv.com. Retrieved 2021-09-18.</ref>
• United States Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office.</ref>
• Wild mammals of North America : biology, management, and conservation. George A Feldhamer; Bruce Carlyle Thompson; Joseph A Chapman. Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. (ISBN 9780801874161) (OCLC 51969059) Plains bison: 1 Farewell Lake. 2 Delta Junction. 3 Copper River. 4 Chitina River. 5 Pink Mountain. 6 Cold Lake. 7 Elk Island National Park. 8 Prince Albert National Park. 9 Camp Wainwright. 10 Buffalo Pound Provincial Park. 11 Riding Mountain National Park. 12 Waterton Lakes National Park. 13 National Bison Range. 14 Theodore Roosevelt National Park. 15 Sully's Hill National Game Preserve. 16 Cross Ranch Nature Preserve. 17 Samuel H. Ordway Memorial Prairie. 18 Blue Mounds State Park. 19 Badlands National Park. 20 Custer State Park. 21 Wind Cave National Park. 22 Yellowstone National Park. 23 Grand Teton National Park/National Elk Refuge. 24 Hot Springs State Park. 25 Fort Robinson State Park. 26 Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge. 27 Niobrara Valley Preserve. 28 Wildcat Hills State Recreation area. 29 Sandhill Wildlife Area. 30 Fermilab National Accelerator Laboratory. 31 Antelope Island State Park. 32 Bear River State Park. 33 Genesee Park. 34 Daniels Park. 35 Smoky Valley Ranch. 36 Konza Prairie Biological Station. 37 Maxwell State Wildlife Area. 38 Finney Game Refuge. 39 Prairie State Park. 40 Pittsburgh, MLWA#1. 41 Tallgrass Prairie Reserve. 42 Land Between the Lakes Recreation Area. 43 Medano Zapata Ranch. 44 Henry Mountains. 45 House Rock State Wildlife Area. 46 Raymond State Wildlife Area. 47 Santa Catalina Island Conservancy. 48 Caprock Canyons State Park. 49 Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge. 50 Clymer Meadow Preserve.

• Wood bison: 1. Mackenzie. 2. Nahanni. 3. Yukon. 4. Nordquist. 5. Hay-Zama. 6. Chitek Lake. 7. Slave River Lowlands. 8. Wood Buffalo National Park. 9. Caribou-Lower Peace. 10. Elk Island National Park. 11. Hook Lake Recovery Project. 12. Etthithun Lake. 13. Syncrude Canada Ltd./Beaver Creek Wood Bison Ranch. 14. Waterhen Wood Bison Ranches
• Reynolds 2003 - Distribution of free-ranging and captive breeding wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) herds in Canada and the location of a proposed reintroduction in Alaska: 1, Mackenzie (2000); 2, Nahanni (200); 3, Yukon (530); 4, Nordquist (62); 5, Hay-Zama (262); 6, Chitek Lake (100); 7, Slave River Lowlands (518); 8, Wood Buffalo National Park (3870); 9, Caribou–Lower Peace (107) (Wentzel–Wabasca); 10, Elk Island National Park (350); 11, Hook Lake Recovery Project (132); 12, Etthithun Lake (49) (Note: now free-ranging); 13, Syncrude Canada Ltd. Beaver Greek Wood Bison Ranch (200); 14, Waterhen Wood Bison Ranches Ltd. (298); 15, Yukon Flats, Alaska (proposed).

• Start at Wildlife conservation?
  • Don't list but include all bison herds with emphasis on genetics and native American attitudes and involvement
• "BLM advances American Prairie's bison grazing application". Fairfield Sun Times. July 10, 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-12.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
  • ..... The bison once ... As a Keystone species .... Controversial.. Genetics Caprock Canyon State Park hosts part of the Texas state bison herd. At the urging of his wife, Charles Goodnight preserved several plains bison from those that were being slaughtered. This herd became one of the genetic sources from which current bison herds descend. The state herd only contains plains bison which have no cattle DNA. "By 1888, only 541 bison remained in the United States, many of which were saved by ranchers. Early on, ranchers attempted to cross-breed bison and cattle to create hearty cattle that could winter without being fed and that could better withstand the rigors of the weather."
• Crane Trust
  • Environmental issues in Wyoming § Wildlife no bison yet
    • List of mammals of Wyoming
  • Opinion piece
  • Ted Turnercitation in Bison article]
  • The Extermination of the American Bison
  • American Bison Society
  • William Temple Hornaday
  • Bison herds
  • Bison hunting § Resurgence of the bison
  • James "Scotty" Philip
  • Nature conservation
  • History of bison conservation in Canada
    • add this citation
  • North American fur trade § Métis people
    • Métis buffalo hunting
    • Buffalo robe
  • Species reintroduction
  • Patagonian Steppe
  • Mongolian steppe
  • Kazakh Steppe
  • Buffalo war
  • Buffalo Treaty
  • Sitkalidak Island, member: InterTribal Buffalo Council
  • "Bison Conservation & Management". Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks. Archived from the original on 2020-12-03. Retrieved 2021-05-12.</ref>
    • Cramer, Rachel (January 10, 2020). "Montana Releases New Bison Management, Conservation Plan". Yellowstone Public Radio. Montana Public Radio. Retrieved 2021-05-12.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
  • Heartland Ranch Nature Preserve
• All pages with titles containing bison
• All pages with titles containing buffalo

O'Donnell, Waylon (September 8, 2020). "American bison are gone from Ohio's ecosystem, but can they be reintroduced?". Ashland Source. Retrieved 2020-09-10.</ref>

• The Nature Conservancy has approximately 6,000 bison across 130,000 acres of native rangeland on twelve native grassland preserves in North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma. Eleven of these herds are owned and managed by the Conservancy and one herd is owned by a university that manages the TNC-university owned preserve.
• Kingston Prairie Preserve (no bison)
• Search on pyric herbivory

References

Ventura County Railway

• Ventura County Railway

References

Coastal erosion

• Climate change in California § Sea level rise
• Coastal California
• Xia, Rosanna (2020-05-21). "As California beaches reopen, seawall construction becomes legislative battleground". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-05-22.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>
• Bay mud § Sea level rise
• California State Route 37 § 2019 flooding
  • Houston, Will (2020-02-22). "State bill to toll Highway 37 to prepare for sea level rise". The Mercury News. Retrieved 2020-02-25.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref> entire Bay area commuter problems in new article
• Capistrano Beach, Dana Point
• Del Mar lots of references here
• Foster City
• Malibu
  • Zuma Beach
  • Wealthy prevent access to Escondido Beach
• Marin City
• Marina, California
• Niguel Shores, Dana Point, California, added one sentence and citation
• Pacifica, California
• Santa Cruz [1]
• Surf break
• Wamberal, New South Wales added reference but no content

Klamath Dams

The Mendocino Voice: States, tribes, Berkshire Hathaway come to agreement on Klamath dams; CA, OR & tribes responsible for demolition.

WSOC Charlotte: APNewsBreak: Deal revives plan for largest US dam demolition.

National Geographic

• Op-Ed: A victory for salmon, two tribes and the Klamath River
• Klamath River deal revives plan for major dam demolition to save salmon

Engineering News-Record: Western Dam Removals Get Back on Track With New Financial Agreement.

Capitol Weekly: Historic accord reached on Klamath river dam removal.

• press release
• Courthouse News Service: California, Oregon, Tribes Join Plan to Restore Klamath River.
• KVAL: 4 dams to be removed from Klamath River under deal signed by states, tribes, PacifiCorp.
• hree
• Portland Business Journal: Klamath dam removal back on course with new deal, leaders say.
• San Francisco Chronicle: Klamath River dams closer to removal after Newsom, Oregon governor sign deal.

Shasta Dam

All pages with titles containing Klamath River

References

Article improvements

• Whittier Narrows - this edit can be used in many other articles
• History of California (1900–present)#Water projects
• Bernie Krause needs infobox
• Little joe's blossom plaza. Add to metro station and Chinatown and vice versa

section linkWikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names) § Disambiguation

• Talbert Nature Reserve and Fairview Park.
• San Raphael "Plan revived for dam removal on Klamath River in Oregon, California". opb. Retrieved 2020-11-20.</ref> exorcism
• Fiona Hill great interview

Broadway-Crenshaw Press release Center sources.

• A Los Angeles Mall Gets Snarled in Charged Debate Over Local Ownership
• Moreover, as an example of privatized "public" space, malls are an L.A. tradition, dating at least back to 1947 with the opening of the Broadway-Crenshaw Center, a nationally-recognized prototype of the modern mall and whose size and parking accommodations were considered innovative at the time.
• In 1947, the nation’s first shopping center (Broadway Crenshaw Plaza) opened to establish the boulevard as a thriving commercial corridor.
• However, in 1947 two other such shopping centers opened: the Broadway-Crenshaw Center in South Los Angeles and the North Shore Center in Beverly, Massachusetts; in 1949 the Town and Country center opened in a suburb of Columbus, Ohio.
• As a case in point, the chapter “Stores in Shopping Centers” contains a trenchant section on the Broadway-Crenshaw Center in Los Angeles (1946–47), which the author tells us “attracted widespread attention as an emblem of the postwar retail landscape” but “did not serve as a direct model for subsequent endeavors” (174); the section ends with a string of additional examples that “were no less one-of-a-kind”.
• shopping center: Broadway-Crenshaw Center Mall (now Baldwin Hills-Crenshaw Plaza)
• In the postwar years, the regional mall — pioneered in Southern California with the Broadway-Crenshaw Center (now Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza) — came to replace the neighborhood-serving drive-in market as the dominant new retail space.
• Stuyvesant Plaza opened only 12 years after the nation’s oldest shopping plaza still standing today — Los Angeles’ Baldwin Hills Crenshaw Shopping Plaza, originally called the Broadway-Crenshaw Center, which dates to 1947.

Crenshaw}}

A Solar Firm Plans to Build Off-Grid Neighborhoods in California

Notefoot Notetag[2]

Lithium

• Lithium mining in the United States
  • Piedmont Lithium
• "Arizona Home To Lithium Exploration To Meet Battery Demand". KJZZ. 2017-01-29. Retrieved 2021-09-08.</ref>
• Lithium Corporation of America

References

Legacy?

the Freedmen’s Monument lost its audience over time. Although early on it was the site of annual parades and programs celebrating emancipation, those observances tapered off in the 20th century. Because of discomfort with its representation of race relations, the statue never became a site to which hopes or demands for racial advance could attach themselves. The Freedmen’s Monument spoke to the past as an expression of gratitude, but not to the future as a model for emulation.

Oxnard Shores

Mandalay Shores Community Association Archive

References

Scoop in Trump–Ukraine story

Further information: Trump–Ukraine controversy

Andrew Howard, a managing editor of the State Press, reported on September 27, 2019 that Kurt Volker stepped down from his role as the State Department’s special envoy for Ukraine. This before others and of exceptional importance, Scoop

Howard began looking into Volker and, by Friday evening, confirmed with an unnamed school official that Volker had resigned.

References

Oil

• Oil in So Cal
• Oil reefs off California
• Gaviota Refugio Rincon

Rust, Susanne; Sahagun, Louis (March 5, 2019). "Post-Hurricane Harvey, NASA tried to fly a pollution-spotting plane over Houston. The EPA said no". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 6 March 2019.</ref>

• name="NPR 2019/06/07">Dwyer, Colin (June 7, 2019). "Linda Fairstein, Former 'Central Park 5' Prosecutor, Dropped By Her Publisher". NPR News. Retrieved 2019-06-08.</ref>

References

Edits with expansive reference

• Central Valley (California)
  • Stratford
• Paula Mountain lion
• Ava DuVernay only added to People from Compton - Faughnder, Ryan (2019-10-01). "Ava DuVernay's Array is a place for women and filmmakers of color in L.A." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-10-03.
• Maywood, California and Sleepy Lagoon murder had this reference added to them. Reread, it covers a lot of ground

References

Lelyveld, Nita (2021-05-01). "Silent-film gold was made in this humble Hollywood alley. But how would you know? There's no sign". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2021-05-15.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>

• Agoura Hills, California, added Citation for John Ballard. By Meares, Hadley (2021-06-23). "Homesteading Los Angeles: The Wild West Land Give-Away That Shaped Southern California". LAist. Retrieved 2021-06-24.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)</ref>

Deleted edit

• Marie Yovanovitch
• Kurt

• A former Coca-Cola manufacturing plant is located nearby at 4th and Merrick streets. it underwent an elaborate makeover into an office and retail complex in 2014. The three-story brick-clad building was described as the "headquarters for the company's Pacific Coast business and for its export trade in the Hawaiian Islands and Old Mexico" when it was built in 1915.
• In October 2019, the Bureau of Land Management ended a five-year moratorium on leasing federal land in California to fossil fuel companies, opening 725,000 acres (1100 sq. miles; 29,000 ha) to drilling in San Benito, Monterey, and Fresno counties.
• Palmdale

References

El Paso

• El Paso Walmart manager
• Brother
• Corrido
• Nan Whaley, Dee Margo
• LA Times, protests Trump laments coverage
• El Paso shooting suspect said he targeted Mexicans
• Agents attitude
• Terrorism in the United States
• Redirect resources - Trump
• Gilroy
• Environmentalism

References

Misc

• CalGang
• Book by National Park Service under leprosy on Hawaiian Islands see This edit
  • Link to entire book

• Gaza

• rent control
• white supremacists

• Weapons to wildlife refuge

References

Toro oil spill

Oil.

References

Largest immigration raid

• Aurora detention center
• D. Michael Hurst Jr.CPB "Not raids"
• Koch Foods
• Morton, Mississippi
• Poultry reqruitment beginning
• Swift raids
• More raids expected
• Parents gone
• Children
• Employers
• Activist
• Talk:Illegal immigration to the United States#Terms "illegal" vs "undocumented" vs "unauthorized"

References

Meatpacking plants

Main article: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States

Further information: Tyson Foods § Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

Further information: Smithfield Foods § Coronavirus outbreak

• Covid-19 reference may have added without expanding
  • Amarillo, Texas
  • Columbus Junction, Iowa Burmese Community Devastated By COVID-19
  • Fremont, Nebraska - has Costco facility
  • Rogers, Arkansas - Clarksville, Arkansas
  • Sioux City, Iowa Tyson headquarters
  • Sioux Falls, South Dakota Smithfield first of a series
  • Springdale, Arkansas no change
  • Storm Lake, Iowa; Added reference
  • Perry, Iowa
  • Waterloo, Iowa Burmese Community Devastated By COVID-19
  • Wilkesboro
    • North Carolina ref
  • Nebraska: Grand Island and Lexington, Dakota City and Sioux Falls.
• General
• Medical
• Meatpackers
• Farm bill China, California and pistachios

2018 Southeastern Provisions ICE raid

Main article: 2018 Southeastern Provisions raid

deleted from Bean Station - Article and nearby towns should mention this major employer and how children were left alone after raid

On April 5, 2018, Southeastern Provisions, a cattle slaughterhouse and meat-packing facility in Bean Station, was raided by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). 11 workers were arrested and 86 more were detained, all of whom were suspected of residing in the United States unlawfully. At the time, the raid was reportedly the largest workplace raid in United States history.

In the immediate aftermath of the immigration raid, over 500 Hispanic students in neighboring Morristown skipped school the following day in fear of being deported along with several arrested at Southeastern Provisions. Many churches and non-profit organizations in the Morristown-Hamblen area had planned together activities for those who had family or friends involved in the raid. An estimated crowd of 300 individuals led a protest against ICE and the Trump administration, which had then recently planned the raids of workplaces across the United States.

In September 2018, James Brantley, the owner of Southeastern Provisions, was found guilty of multiple state and federal crimes, including tax evasion, wire fraud, employing immigrants not authorized to work in the US, and many other workplace violations, and was sentenced to 18 months in federal prison and was forced to pay over 1.3 million dollars to the IRS, and 1.42 million in restitution.

In 2019, many of the workers that had been detained and later released had filed a lawsuit against ICE with the Southern Poverty Law Center and the National Immigration Law Center on their behalf.

On July 6, 2020, James Brantley filed and signed a consent order agreeing to shell out an estimated $610,000 dollars in a three-year period in pay to 150 current and former workers of Southeastern Provisions, most of whom are Hispanic. The United States Department of Labor sued Brantley for failing to properly compensate workers at the slaughterhouse.

References

Local native American research

• "Lynn Gamble UCSB".
• Mescalitan Island - Added reference - - - Bury, John. "The Residents of Mescalitan Island". Goleta Valley Voice. Retrieved 17 February 2019.

References

Misc

What separates neighborhoods from one another is the history. Editors are encourage to provide the most interesting information close to the beginning of the article as that is often as far as people and programs get when reading the article. That is the intent of the guidelines. The exact location is not that interesting to the reader and they are very capable of looking down a little lower to find this information once they have read the history. Adflatuss (talk) 23:05, 29 April 2020 (UTC)

The Eritrean diaspora (Eritrean Americans) have rallied behind Hussle, actress Tiffany Haddish, and Ghirmay Ghebreslassie. Nipsey Hussle

Camp fire toxic

Mary Oliver

LA County Board

Las Cafeteras

• citation: "Oxnard, California", BEET SUGAR, The Louisiana Planter and Sugar Manufacturer, no. XXIX No. 1, p. 59, July 5, 1902, retrieved 23 January 2019 – via Google Books
  • Oxnard Plain and Oxnard, California

East-Oxnard-Plain Historic Context

Mountain Lion

Watts Towers add Nipsey Hussle

Gambia River bridge

Four cities — Chicago, Baltimore, Detroit and Philadelphia — black murders with no arrests. Majority-white cities past decade: 422 in Columbus, Ohio; 277 in Buffalo; 183 in Nashville; and 144 in Omaha Charles Stuart

DTLA Hill's garage, Spring Street Financial District

Afghanistan

Ventura county wild animals protected mountain lions, coyotes and bobcats, reptiles and birds.

“Boomtowns: How Photography Shapes Los Angeles and San Francisco.”

• Rich keep moving to California*

Rose Lane Studio Carpenteria

| established_title = First settlement | established_date = 1680 | established_title2 = Settled as Franklin | established_date2 = 1849 | established_title3 = Renamed El Paso | established_date3 = 1852 | established_title4 = Town Laid out | established_date4 = 1859 | established_title5 = Incorporated | established_date5 = 1873

LA Times Backstory archive

Fresno military

Matilija

Text of 11 UCLA J. Envtl. L. & Pol'y 175 (1992-1993) California Land Use Regulation Post Lucas: The History and Evolution of Nuisance and Public Property Laws Protend Little Impact in California is available from: HeinOnline 

References

Miscellaneous

Kudler, Adrian Glick (May 31, 2012). "Why do so many celebrities live in Calabasas?". Curbed LA. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</ref> Why do so many celebrities live in Calabasas?

Zahniser, Roger Vincent, Emily Alpert Reyes, David (25 January 2019). "Construction halts on $1-billion mixed-use complex in downtown L.A." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 February 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)</ref>

Levi Stadium

Boxall, Bettina (11 January 2019). "More wildfires, drought and climate change bring devastating changes to California wildlands". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 January 2019.</ref> More wildfires, drought and climate change bring devastating changes to California wildlands.PG&E wildfire reporting

• Climate change in Oklahoma § Prairie conservation and carbon capture Joseph H. Williams Tallgrass Prairie Preserve.

• Trump National Golf Club Westchester

• William Soo Hoo: elected as mayor of Oxnard in 1966-70 and considered the first Chinese-American political leader of a major California city and possibly the United States.
• Huntington Beach
• LA homelessness model

References

Cannabis

Marijuana regulation in California - - ,,

• Agriculture in California#Cannabis
• Marijuana legalization and forfeiture

References

Local agencies issuing licenses

• California cities and counties with licensed cannabis businesses
• Fresno County
  • Coalinga non-standard, Already started with references
• Kern County Reference available in Arvin article
  • Arvin 6/16/2020 update
  • Bakersfield
  • California City
• Los Angeles County, California
  • Baldwin Park See main article for citations on controversy
  • Calabasas, California 2020 future tax measure
  • Carson 2020 ballot measure
  • Los Angeles next!
  • Pomona 2020 ballot measure
  • West Hollywood
• Orange County
  • Costa Mesa 2020 ballot measure
  • La Habra 2020 ballot measure
  • Laguna Woods, California 2020 future tax measure
• Monterey County
  • Marina 2020 ballot measure
• Napa County
  • Yountville, California 2020 ballot
• Redding -
• Riverside County, California
  • Desert Hot Springs[3]
• Sacramento
• San Bernardino County, California
  • Adelanto 12/13/19 update
• San Diego County, California added section August 6, 2020
  • Oceanside, California 2020 future tax measure
  • Solana Beach, California 2020 ballot
• Santa Barbara County
  • Goleta 12/13/19 update
  • Lompoc 5/10/19 update
• San Mateo County
  • San Bruno, California 2020 future tax measure
• Siskiyou County
  • Mount Shasta, California 2020 ballot to restrict failed
  • Weed, California 2020 ballot commercial cultivation
• Solano County,
  • Benicia, California 2020 future tax measure
  • Fairfield, California 2020 future tax measure
  • Vacaville, California 2020 future tax measure
• Ventura County, California 2020 ballot measure, added citation for largest greenhouse. Updated on 8/5/2021
  • Ojai February 15, 2021 added ballot measure (has county articles and state ballot measures)
  • Oxnard add State law and new dispensaries
  • Port Hueneme
  • Thousand Oaks, California need to add standard language to passed measure
  • Ventura - rearranged introduction October 2022

References

Border articles

• Mexico–United States relations
• 2014 American immigration crisis - sur unaccompanied children and women from the Northern Triangle of Central America
  • American migrant caravans
  • El Salvador–United States relations
  • Family detention
  • Immigration detention in the United States
    • Secure Communities is an American deportation program
  • Migrant deaths along the Mexico–United States border
  • Trump administration family separation policy
  • U.S. is using unreliable dental exams to hold teen migrants in adult detention
• Illegal immigration to the United States
  • Immigration policy of Donald Trump
  • Sanctuary city
  • No More Deaths
  • Federal judge deals major blow to ICE practice of asking local police to detain people FEB. 7, 2020
• Mexico–United States barrier
  • Trump wall
  • Defense impact of funding transfer
• Mexico–United States border#In_context_of_Trump_administration
  • List of crossings of the Rio Grande
  • Category:Mexico–United States border crossings
  • United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints
  • List of Mexico–United States border crossings
• National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States
  • Border support operations formerly known as Operation Faithful Patriot has reference, could update
  • The San Ysidro Port of Entry, the largest border crossing on the Mexico–United States border, is closed after U.S. border patrol agents fire tear gas at asylum-seeking Central American migrants attempting to enter into the United States. The events were triggered by Mexican police breaking up a migrant protest, resulting in a rush toward the border.(Reuters)

• • San Ysidro border crossing closed for hours; U.S. officials fire tear gas at migrants

San Diego-Baja Region Tops $6B, Report Finds Thursday, July 12, 2018. 'That is the ideal system': San Diego sector of US border patrol works to build two walls

Trump close border BBC

Texas border communities cringe as Trump sounds alarm over wall

Eight women in Texas form group called "Angry Tias and Abuelas" to help migrants

Previously deported parents hope to resume asylum claims and get their children back

Flight. Border agent abuse of migrants

Ohlone/Costanoan-Esselen Nation rebury their ancestors in a historic ceremony.

References

Border areas impacted by wall

• Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border
• Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration § Mexico border wall concerns
• Further information: Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration § Mexico border wall concerns
• Roosevelt Reservation see reference in this edit
• Khmara, Danyelle (February 13, 2022). "U.S. donates leftover border wall materials, including to Texas for its own wall". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved 2022-02-13.</ref>
• U.S. News & World Report: How Much of Trump’s Border Wall Was Built?. https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2022-02-07/how-much-of-president-donald-trumps-border-wall-was-built

Arizona

• U.S. waives laws, requests input for 91 miles of new border wall construction in Arizona - impacting all four border counties
• Ajo, next to Organ Pipe Monument. Added reference and began edit..
• Arivaca, Arizona - NPR: On The US-Mexico Border, Civility Is Tested. https://www.npr.org/2019/04/15/712264789/militias-test-the-civility-of-an-arizona-border-town
• Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Good example of template links to other articles on border
• Quitobaquito Springs
• San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge has reference, needs rewrite
• San Bernardino springsnail has reference but no text
• San Pedro River (Arizona), San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area - reference but no text yet
• Sasabe, Arizona added good citation, no text yet
• North American jaguar has reference, needs rewrite

California

• Calexico, California - references and wikilinks available for other articles

New Mexico

• Columbus, New Mexico a “man camp” was erected last week in the middle of town to house wall construction workers.
• Deming, New Mexico - When migrants arrived in droves, this poor New Mexico city opened its arms
• Sunland Park, New Mexico Unused references
• Guadalupe Canyon

Texas

• Alamo, Texas
• El Paso, Texas
  • American Canal citations added already but no content
• Laredo, Texas - Cellist Yo-Yo Ma brought his Bach Project to the Juarez-Lincoln International Bridge
• Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge
  • Start County, Texas Salineño Wildlife Preserve
• McAllen, Texas - United States Border Patrol Central Processing Center
• Rio Grande Valley
  • Jackson Ranch Church Cemetery and Eli Jackson Cemetery, Hidalgo County, Texas
• Roma, Texas
• Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge [4]

Canadian border

• Border search exception

Added Reference

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Annual Lands Reports

• Homestead Temporary Shelter for Unaccompanied Children - - - Burnett, John (January 4, 2019). "Tent City Housing Migrant Children To Close As Kids Are Released To Sponsors". NPR News. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
• Mission, Texas - - - Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (February 8, 2019). "A border fence could seal off this tiny Texas chapel, but its worshipers aren't giving up". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 February 2019. - - - need to add to Tornillo tent city

References

Articles that could be improved

• Borrego Springs - - - Jones, J. Harry (November 24, 2018). "Defeat of water bond measure bodes disaster for the desert community of Borrego Springs". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2019. - - - Jones, J. Harry (February 11, 2019). "Flowergeddon 2? Borrego Springs braces for another 'super bloom'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2019.
• Camp Joseph Scott - Juvenile Justice bare URLs

• Carmen Perez added VCStar - needs infobox

• Carson, California - - - Much better summary in this article that was added to lead - Garner, Scott (September 14, 2018). "Neighborhood Spotlight: Carson is a hub for sports and affordable housing". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 16, 2019. - - -

• Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts - Written like an advertisement - added "Quinceañera dress shops, a staple of Santa Ana, are leaving a changing downtown" from Los Angeles Times

• Fairmead, California - featured in the LA Times

• Great Flood of 1862 and January 2018 Western United States floods should be linked to many articles. Check

• Mecca, California
• San Gabriel, California Show how it welcomed after Monterey Park, California tried to be more multicultural. See "A city tries to find itself" Also add to Monterey Park - Frederic Hsieh, a brash young Chinese developer, invited 20 of the city's most prominent civic and business leaders-- to tell his guests that Monterey Park was going to become the next Chinatown. See Monterey Park : Nation's 1st Suburban Chinatown Maybe more can be migrated from Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley. Also see the reference in edit

• Sowden House - reference added to Hollywood Bowl but not subject article - Miranda, Carolina A. (January 9, 2019). "Lloyd Wright's Sowden House, possible Black Dahlia murder site, becomes a performance stage". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 January 2019.

• Martin County, Kentucky - LA Times and two articles in further reading
  • Inez, Kentucky - LA Times and NPR

• Place names considered unusual - Agoura instead of Malibu - exchange references

• Ventura County might use paragraphs from the Urban form and subregions of the Greater Los Angeles article.
  • Santa Paula, California added El Camino Real article. Add railroad article on talk page

• Wanda Austin - full background article added. Ready for update.

• Westside Pavilion - added Vincent, Roger (January 8, 2019). "Google leases Westside Pavilion as former shopping mecca transforms into tech offices". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 January 2019.

References

African Americans History

• History of African Americans in Los Angeles - This article has multiple issues - KCET History of South Central Los Angeles and Its Struggle with Gentrification
  • Beginning in the 1940s, blacks went West from Louisiana to California for jobs in its expanding defense industries.
  • Category:African-American history in Los Angeles
  • Historic West Adams Use Sugar Hill article to expand
  • Jefferson Park, Los Angeles
  • From lead of View Park−Windsor Hills is one of the wealthiest primarily African-American neighborhoods in the United States. The two neighborhoods are part of a band of neighborhoods, from Culver City's Fox Hills district on the west to the Los Angeles neighborhood of Leimert Park on the east, that comprise the single largest and one of the wealthiest, best-educated, and geographically contiguous historically black communities in the western United States. The corridor along Crenshaw Boulevard also includes Baldwin Hills and Ladera Heights neighborhoods. It was founded in the late 1930s. While the neighborhood is still predominantly African-American, the area is undergoing a demographic shift, as new homeowners (mostly Caucasian, Asian families), who work in nearby Culver City, Downtown Los Angeles, Santa Monica and other job hub areas are moving into the neighborhood.
  • added extensive reference
  • Template:10 black neighborhoods in Los Angeles County

References

Racial restrictions in deeds and CCRs

While the following is mostly from Racial segregation in the United States § Racism, that section oddly jumps around from topic to topic so this is not easy to find. - Segregation was also pervasive in housing. State constitutions (for example, that of California) had clauses giving local jurisdictions the right to regulate where members of certain races could live. In 1917, the Supreme Court in the case of Buchanan v. Warley declared municipal resident segregation ordinances unconstitutional. In response, whites resorted to the restrictive covenant (racial covenants), a formal deed restriction binding white property owners in a given neighborhood not to sell to blacks. Whites who broke these agreements could be sued by "damaged" neighbors. In the 1948 case of Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948), the U.S. Supreme Court finally ruled that such covenants were unenforceable in a court of law, as enforcement would require the court to act in a racially discriminatory manner, contrary to the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Racially restrictive deed covenants were not uncommon in the first half of the 20th century — many properties still have such restrictions in their chain of title. “The question of whether we should condemn those who used such racial restrictions is more complicated. Because the practice was widespread, it was often hard to buy property without such restrictions and many people included them for economic reasons — to get mortgages and insurance and to stabilize property value. "Residential segregation patterns had already become established in most American cities, and have often persisted up to the present from the impact of white flight and Redlining).

• "Contemporary anthropologists and other scientists, while recognizing the reality of biological variation between different human populations, regard the concept of a unified, distinguishable "white race" as socially constructed." - from White people article. The racial categorization of Caucasian was maintained well into the late 19th and mid-to-late 20th centuries to justify policies, such as segregation and immigration restrictions, and other opinions based in prejudice.
• History of Los Angeles § Racially restrictive housing covenants is fairly comprehensive and a good example.
• Housing segregation in the United States does not have a section on covenants with racial restrictions
• Racial segregation#Historic cases (1970s - present) - United States
• Racial segregation#Other cases - United States
• Search for racially restrictive covenants
• "chinese exclusion act" film
• California housing shortage - added - Coy, Peter (February 11, 2019). "America Isn't Building Enough New Housing". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  • "Newsom puts 47 cities, including 2 Fillmore and Westlake Village, on notice over housing". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
    • Westlake village - show edit
  • Desert Hot Springs - need to add -
• Racism in housing
  • 1964: Fair Housing [Ballot]

allowing property sellers, landlords and their agents to openly discriminate on ethnic grounds when selling or letting accommodations, 1964 California Proposition 14 § Support of Federal Constitutional Amendment Allowing Racially Restrictive Covenants

• • KAPLAN, ERIN AUBRY (January 24, 2007). "Sun hasn't set on sundown towns'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 December 2017.</ref>

References

Added reference

• Bears Ears National Monument - Artifact identified as a nearly 2,000-year-old tattoo needle — the oldest ever found in western North America
• California Voting Rights Act - This added reference has the basis for explaining each city that has moved to District voting
  • Oreskes, Benjamin (March 3, 2019). "Court battles could test constitutionality of California voting rights law". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
• Crenshaw, Los Angeles - Several references added that could improve the article as the neighborhood improves. Crenshaw
• Dangerous Sports on Earth - Full named URL - Added to Big_wave_surfing, Suggest Mavericks and others
• Dixie Schoolhouse -Could add the two articles to Dixie School District - - - Lam, Kristin (February 13, 2019). "Confederate debate: Dixie School District in California votes to keep its name". Ventura County Star. Retrieved 14 February 2019. - - - Fry, Hannah (February 8, 2019). "A district named Dixie: Marin County schools' name sparks controversy over racism". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
• El Capitán State Beach - name in history article
• Hearst Ranch - Conservation Easement update with bare URL
• Leo Carrillo State Park - several references added. Mention Backbone Trail and Coastal Trail.
• Loretta Sanchez - Add reference and finished edit
• Los Angeles Department of Water and Power - What links here? - Can this reference be used elsewhere? - Boxall, Bettina (February 22, 2019). "L.A.'s ambitious goal: Recycle all of the city's sewage into drinkable water". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  • Intermountain Power Plant - bare URL
• Palisades del Rey, California AKA Surfridge nature preserve. Full ref added but additional edits advised
• Port of Hueneme -- Several references, expand types of Autos going in and out and processing
• Silverdale add business district>CDP (Bare URL expanded by other)
• Minerva Hamilton Hoyt
• Whittier Narrows Dam here is another, not yet Added
• Yolo county bare URL
• Hollywood_Boulevard

References