User:Abyssal/Portal:Ediacaran

The Ediacaran Portal Introduction Selected article on the Ediacaran world and its legacies Artist's reconstruction of Waptia fieldensis. The evolutionary history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms have evolved since life on the planet first originated until the present day. Earth formed about 4.5 Ga (billion years ago) and life appeared on its surface within one billion years. Microbial mats of coexisting bacteria and archaea were the dominant form of life in the early Archean. The evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis, around 3.5 Ga, eventually led to the oxygenation of the atmosphere, beginning around 2.4 Ga. The earliest evidence of eukaryotes (complex cells with organelles), dates from 1.85 Ga, and while they may have been present earlier, their diversification accelerated when they started using oxygen in their metabolism. Later, around 1.7 Ga, multicellular organisms began to appear, with differentiated cells performing specialised functions. The earliest land plants date back to around 450 Ma (million years ago), although evidence suggests that algal scum formed on the land as early as 1.2 Ga. Land plants were so successful that they are thought to have contributed to the late Devonian extinction event. Invertebrate animals appear during the Vendian period, while vertebrates originated about525 Ma during the Cambrian explosion. During the Permian period, synapsids, including the ancestors of mammals, dominated the land, but the Permian–Triassic extinction event251 Ma came close to wiping out all complex life. (see more...) Selected article on the Ediacaran in human science, culture and economics The Tree of Life as depicted by Ernst Haeckel in The Evolution of Man (1879) illustrates the 19th-century view that evolution was a progressive process leading towards man. Evolutionary thought, the conception that species change over time, has roots in antiquity. With the beginnings of biological taxonomy in the late 17th century, a new anti-Aristotelian approach to modern science challenged traditional essentialism. Naturalists began to focus on the variability of species; the emergence of paleontology with the concept of extinction further undermined the static view of nature. In the early 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed the first fully formed theory of evolution. In 1858, Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory that was explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposedcommon descent and a branching tree of life. The theory was based on the idea of natural selection, and it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology. The debate over Darwin's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution, but the specific mechanism he proposed, natural selection, was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s. Before that time most biologists argued that other factors were responsible for evolution. The synthesis of natural selection with Mendelian genetics during the 1920s and 1930s founded the new discipline of population genetics. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, population genetics became integrated with other biological fields, resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology—the modern evolutionary synthesis. (see more...) Selected image Agnostus pisiformis (Linnaeus, 1757) as depicted in the 47th plate of Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur.. Photo credit: User:Micha L. Rieser Did you know? Spriggina flounensi ...that the enigmatic Ediacaran biota (fossil pictured) have been classified into every major group of lifeforms, including their own kingdom? ... that fossils of Yelovichnus were initially believed to be the feeding trails of other organisms? ... that the last common ancestor of bilaterian animals has been reconstructed as a tiny worm with a combined mouth and anus? ... that Andiva (fossil pictured), an enigmatic animal that lived 555 millions of years ago, perhaps had a convex carapace? Geochronology Series - Terreneuvian - Cambrian Series 2 - Cambrian Series 3 - Furongian Epochs - Early Cambrian - Middle Cambrian - Late Cambrian Stages - Fortunian - Cambrian Stage 2 - Cambrian Stage 3 - Cambrian Stage 4 - Cambrian Stage 5 - Drumian - Guzhangian -Paibian - Jiangshanian - Cambrian Stage 10 Events - Cambrian Explosion - Cambrian substrate revolution - End-Botomian mass extinction - Cambrian–Ordovician extinction event Geography - Pannotia - Baltica - Gondwanaland - Laurentia - Siberia Animals - Archaeocyathans - Trilobites Trace fossils - Climactichnites - Protichnites Plants - Dalyia - Margaretia Fossil sites - Walcott Quarry Stratigraphic units - Burgess Shale - Maotianshan Shales Researchers - Stephen Jay Gould - Simon Conway Morris - Charles Doolittle Walcott Culture - Wonderful Life (book) Quality Content Featured Cambrian articles - None Good Cambrian articles - Fossils of the Burgess Shale - Opabinia - Small shelly fauna - Stephen Jay Gould - Waptia Subcategories Ediacaran Ediacaran Africa Ediacaran Asia Ediacaran Europe Ediacaran North America Ediacaran South America Ediacaran events Ediacaran geology Ediacaran life Ediacaran paleogeography Placozoa Vendobionta Things you can do Here are some tasks awaiting attention: Stubs : Cambrian stubs Current Cambrian FACs - none currently Related content Time Earth sciences Paleontology Extinct and Endangered Species Paleozoic Cambrian Ordovician Silurian Devonian Carboniferous Permian Associated Wikimedia The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject: Commons Free media repository Wikibooks Free textbooks and manuals Wikidata Free knowledge base Wikinews Free-content news Wikiquote Collection of quotations Wikisource Free-content library Wikiversity Free learning tools Wiktionary Dictionary and thesaurus ¤ 01 Category:Geologic time portals