User:InTheAstronomy32/Stars by size/List 6

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This is the 6th list of the "stars by size" lists.

List[edit]

Legend[edit]

Bright star
(Mv ≤ 3.5m)

100–700 solar radii[edit]

Name Radius

(R☉)

Constellation Sp. type Note
S Doradus 100 – 380[1] Dorado Be3 C[2]
30 Piscium 100.17+2.67
−3.81[3] 		Pisces M3III[3]
Tejat 101.8[4][a] Gemini M3IIIab B[5]
Scheat 104[4][a] Pegasus M2.5II-III[6] 84th brightest star in the night sky
Sigma Ophiuchi 106 – 109[7] Ophiuchus K2II B[8]
Sigma Librae 109[4][a] Libra M2.5III[4]
Zeta1 Scorpii 112.4[9] Scorpius B1.5Ia+[9] A blue hypergiant.
RR Ursae Minoris 113.9+5.4
−6[3] 		Ursa Minor M4III[3]
V378 Normae 115[10] Norma G8Ib[11]
Epsilon Muscae 116±9[12] Musca M4III[13]
AW Canum Venaticorum A 117.41+4.25
−4.57[14] 		Canes Venatici M3III[14]
3 Aquarii 117.6+4
−4.2[3] 		Aquarius M3III[3]
Hassaleh 123.8;[15][b] 151[16][c] Auriga K3II-III[17]
V337 Carinae 128±12[12] Carina K2.5II[18]
34 Boötis 129.36+7.49
−8.42[14] 		Boötes M3III[14]
Mebsuta 130.22+5.51
−6.01[14]; 123 – 168[19][d] 		Gemini G8 I[14]
HD 268835 (R126) 130.88[20] Mensa B8Ia[20] Blue hypergiant surrounded by a massive dust disk
TV Piscium 136[21] Pisces M3III[21]
Tiaki 137.6[21] Grus M4.5III[22] 62nd brightest star in the night sky
R Sculptoris 138.61[23] – 513[24] Sculptor C-N5+ B[25]
GZ Velorum 141±11[12] Vela K2.5II[26]
Rho Persei 143[12]–157.3[4][a] Perseus M4IIIa[27]
Epsilon Aurigae 143 – 358[28] Auriga F0I[29] – A9Ia[30] Erroneously considered as the largest known star, with a radius of 2,700 to 3,000 R☉.
Atria 143.5[31] Triangulum Australe K2III_Ba1 C[32] 42rd brightest star in the night sky
L2 Puppis 145.21[33] Puppis M5IIIe[34]
HD 210762 151.06 – 181.32[7] Pegasus K0 E[35]
62 Cygni 160.18 – 209.39[7] Cygnus K4.5Ib-II[36]
Omega Capricorni 167.39[7] Capricornus M0IIIBa0.5[37]
l Carinae 169±8[38] Carina G5Iab/b[39]
Zeta Cephei 172.7+7.5
−8.3[3] 		Cepheus K1.5Ib[40]
Gamma Cygni 174[e] Cygnus F8Ib[41]
Omicron2 Cygni 183.2+10.1
−11.35[3] 		Cygnus K1III[3]
30 Herculis 188[4][a] Hercules M6III[42]
R Lyrae (13 Lyrae) 195.08[4][a] Lyra M4.5III[43]
72 Leonis 195.4+31.4
−46.2[14] 		Leo M3IIb:[44]
24 Sagittarii 197.3[7] Sagittarius K3III C[45]
OP Herculis 202.8[4][a] Hercules M6S[46]
Deneb 203±17[47] Cygnus A2Ia C[48] 19th brightest star in the night sky. Prototype of the Alpha Cygni variables.
Suhail 210[49] Vela K5Ib[49] 65th brightest star in the night sky
Enif (epsilon Pegasi) 210.37 – 210.69[7] Pegasus K2Ib-II[50]
NS Puppis 213±24[12] Puppis K4.5Ib[51]
S Crateris 213.3[33] Crater M6III[52]
Wezen 215±66; 194.6–204.4 [f][53] Canis Major F8Ia[54] 36th brightest star in the night sky
W Cygni 227[33] Cygnus M4IIIe–M6IIIe[55]
V420 Vulpeculae 234.1[21] Vulpecula N:e:[21]
BG Cygni 236±76[56] Cygnus M8e[57]
RX Boötis 237.1[33] Boötes M7.5-M8[58]
R Doradus 240[21] – 298±21[59] Dorado M8III:e[21] Largest star in terms of angular diameter
Eta Carinae A 240[60] Carina LBV[61] One of the most massive known stars. A luminous blue variable.
R Carinae 241[33] Carina M5-M8[62]
SW Virginis 244±42[63] Virgo M7III:[64]
70 Sagittarii (BS6861) 250[4][a] Sagittarius M5III[65]
U Herculis 252.35[33] Hercules M6.5–M8[66]
Sigma Canis Majoris 258±21[12] – 272.15+12.22
−1.94[7] 		Canis Major K5Ib[67]
R Aquilae 259±67 – 328±85[56] Aquila M6.5–M9e[68]
R Cassiopeiae 263[33] Cassiopeia M6.5e–M9.5e[69]
Phi Cassiopeiae 263[70] Cassiopeia F0Ia[71]
Propus 275+49
−66[3] 		Gemini M3 III[3]
Rasalgethi 284±60 (264 – 303)[72]–394[4][a] Hercules M5Ib-II[73] May be the closest red supergiant to Earth[g]
XY Lyrae 284.2[4][a] Lyra M4.5–M5II[74]
R Aquarii 289.73[33]; 430[75] Aquarius M6.5–M8.5[76] A symbiotic star.
Delta2 Lyrae 292.5+19.3
−22.2[3] – 318[4][a] 		Lyra M4 III[3] Older papers give radii of 286 R☉[77] and 381 R☉.[78]
R Hydrae 297.2[33] Hydra M6e–M9e[79]
X Ophiuchi 298±78 – 314±81[56] Ophiuchus M0-8e[80]
S Coronae Borealis 308.32[33] Corona Borealis M6.5e–M8.5e[81]
Z Pegasi 310±92[56] Pegasus M7-8e[82]
5 Lacertae A 319.2+26.6
−30[14] 		Lacerta K9Ia[83]
R Leonis 320 – 350;[84] 324[33] Leo M7-M9e[85]
Z Scorpii 320±100[63] Scorpius M5.5e[86]
Mira A 332 – 402[87] Cetus M5–M9IIIe[88] Prototype of the Mira variables.
W Hydrae 339[21]–361.41[33] Hydra M7.5–M9e[21]
La Superba 342[h] Canes Venatici C–N5 B[90]
BG Serpentis 354±99[56] Serpens M7 D[91]
SY Sculptoris 358.1[33] Sculptor M6e[33]
U Orionis 370±96[56] Orion M6.5–M9.5e[92]
S Vulpeculae 382[93] Vulpecula K0[94]
V509 Cassiopeiae 390 – 910[95] Cassiopeia G0Ia0 (K5Ia0–A6Ia0)[95] A yellow hypergiant.
T Cassiopeiae 390[96] – 416±108[56] Cassiopeia M7–M9e[97] Paper contains some absurd radius for some stars, as 2,700 and 3,000 R☉ for Epsilon Aurigae.
RZ Sagittarii 409[21] Sagittarius S4,4ep[98] S-type star
S Orionis 411–498[99] Orion M6.5–M7.5e[100]
Y Cassiopeiae 413±120[56] Cassiopeia M7.5e[101]
V810 Centauri A 420[102] Centaurus F8Ia[102]
U Antliae 422.5[21] Antlia C-N3[21]
R Pegasi 455±119 – 476±122[56] Pegasus M6–M8.5e[103]
S Pegasi 459±135 – 574±154[56] Pegasus M6-M8.5e[104]
R Puppis 477+28
−22[105] 		Puppis G2-0 Ia[106] A yellow hypergiant.
V382 Carinae 485[107] Carina G5_0-Ia[108] Brightest hypergiant in the sky.
R Draconis 511±142[56] Draco M4.5–M6+e[109]
CW Leonis 560[110] Leo C9,5e[111] The nearest carbon star.
S Serpentis 583±182 – 601±159[56] Serpens M5e[112]
RR Persei 599±161[56] Perseus M3+–M5e[113]
UX Cygni 608.14[33] Cygnus M6e–M6.5e[114]
U Arietis 610±125[63] Aries M4.5–M7.5e[115]
Rho Cassiopeiae 636 – 981[116] Cassiopeia G2Iae (F8pIa-K0pIa-0)[i] A yellow hypergiant.
RR Aquilae 648±169[56] Aquila M7.5e[117]
Antares 680[118] Scorpius M1.5Iab[119] 15th brightest star in the night sky.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Radius from temperature and bolometric magnitude. The bolometric magnitude is converted to solar luminosites in the equation (L = 10^(0.4*(4.74-(Mbol)))), where L is the luminosity and Mbol the bolometric magnitude
  2. ^ Radius calculated with a temperature of 4146 K and a luminosity of 4079.74 L☉.
  3. ^ Radius calculated from an angular diameter of 7.004 mas and a distance of 200.369 parsecs.
  4. ^ From angular diameters of 5.65±0.5 and 4.13±0.27 milliarcseconds and a distance of 277 parsecs, which is calculated from the parallax of 3.61 milliarcseconds.
  5. ^ see the Gamma Cygni article
  6. ^ Radii calculatei using angular diameters of 3.29±0.66 and 3.457±0.024 mas respectively, together with a Hipparcos distance of 550 parsecs.
  7. ^ See List of nearest supergiants
  8. ^ From an angular diameter of 13.81 mas [89] and a distance of 230 parsecs.
  9. ^ See the Rho Cassiopeiae article

References[edit]

  1. ^ Observations and Interpretation of Luminous Blue Variables
  2. ^ "S Dor". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-Four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Exploring masses and CNO surface abundances of red giant stars
  5. ^ "Mu Geminorum". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  6. ^ "Scheat". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Precise radial velocities of giant stars. X. Bayesian stellar parameters and evolutionary stages for 372 giant stars from the Lick planet search. Avaliable here in VizieR.
  8. ^ "Sigma Ophiuchi". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  9. ^ a b Physical Parameters and Wind Properties of Galactic Early B Supergiants
  10. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  11. ^ "V378 Normae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Stellar masses from granulation and oscillations of 23 bright red giants observed by BRITE - Constellation
  13. ^ "Epsilon Muscae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Fundamental Parameters of 87 Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer
  15. ^ Fundamental parameters and infrared excesses of Hipparcos stars.
  16. ^ A catalogue of stellar diameters and fluxes for mid-infrared interferometry. Data can be accessed here at VizieR.
  17. ^ "Iota Aurigae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  18. ^ "V337 Carinae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  19. ^ CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements. Data can be seen here at VizieR. Select the first table, query the selected table. Later, select all columns and submit, type a SAO or IRC designation in "Id1" and submit.
  20. ^ a b Spitzer Spectroscopy of Dusty Disks around B e Hypergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l far-UV emission surrounding asymptotic giant branch stars as seen by GALEX
  22. ^ "Tiaki". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  23. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  24. ^ Fundamental parameters of 16 late-type stars derived from their angular diameter measured with VLTI/AMBER
  25. ^ "R Scl". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  26. ^ "GZ Velorum". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  27. ^ "Rho Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  28. ^ Interferometry of ɛ Aurigae: Characterization of the Asymmetric Eclipsing Disk
  29. ^ Recent UBVJH Photometry of Epsilon Aurigae
  30. ^ "Epsilon Aurigae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  31. ^ α TrA Junior
  32. ^ "Atria". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o A Method to Estimate the Masses of Asymptotic Giant Branch Variable Stars
  34. ^ "HD 56096". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  35. ^ "HD 210762". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  36. ^ "62 Cyg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  37. ^ "Omega Capricorni". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  38. ^ Observations of the pulsation of the Cepheid l Car with the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer
  39. ^ "HD 84810". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  40. ^ "Zeta Cephei". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  41. ^ "Gamma Cygni". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  42. ^ "30 Her". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  43. ^ "R Lyrae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  44. ^ "72 Leo". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  45. ^ "24 Sgr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  46. ^ "OP Herculis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  47. ^ Quantitative spectroscopy of Deneb
  48. ^ "Deneb". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  49. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference :5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  50. ^ "Epsilon Pegasi". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  51. ^ "NS Pup". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  52. ^ "S Crateris". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  53. ^ The Emergent Flux and Effective Temperature of Delta Canis Majoris
  54. ^ "Delta Canis Majoris". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  55. ^ "W Cygni". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  56. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Angular Size Measurements Of Mira Variable Stars At 2.2 Microns. II
  57. ^ "BG Cyg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  58. ^ "RX Boo". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  59. ^ Infrared Interferometric Three-dimensional Diagnosis of the Atmospheric Dynamics of the AGB Star R Dor with VLTI/AMBER
  60. ^ JD13 – Eta Carinae in the Context of the Most Massive Stars
  61. ^ "Eta Carinae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  62. ^ "R Carinae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  63. ^ a b c Angular diameter measurements of evolved variables by lunar occultations at 2.2 and 3.8 micron
  64. ^ "SW Virginis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  65. ^ "70 Sgr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  66. ^ "U Her". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  67. ^ "sig CMa". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  68. ^ "R Aql". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  69. ^ "R Cas". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  70. ^ A determination of the basic atmospheric parameters of Phi Cassiopeiae
  71. ^ "Phi Cassiopeiae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  72. ^ The Age and Mass of the α Herculis Triple-star System from a MESA Grid of Rotating Stars with 1.3 <= M/M ⊙ <= 8.0
  73. ^ "Alpha Herculis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  74. ^ "XY Lyrae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  75. ^ The spectroscopic orbit and the geometry of R Aquarii".
  76. ^ "R Aqr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  77. ^ Isotopic abundances of Carbon and Oxygen in Oxygen-rich giant stars
  78. ^ Really Cool Stars and the Star Formation History at the Galactic Center
  79. ^ "R Hydrae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  80. ^ "X Oph". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  81. ^ "S CrB". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  82. ^ "Z Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  83. ^ "5 Lacertae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  84. ^ The K -Band Intensity Profile of R Leonis Probed by VLTI/VINCI
  85. ^ "R Leonis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  86. ^ "Z Sco". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  87. ^ Interferometric observations of the Mira star o Ceti with the VLTI/VINCI instrument in the near-infrared
  88. ^ "Mira". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  89. ^ Angular diameters of the carbon stars UU Aurigae, Y Canum Venaticorum, and TX PISCIUM from optical long-baseline interferometry
  90. ^ "La Superba". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  91. ^ "BG Ser". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  92. ^ "U Ori". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  93. ^ Cepheid Period‐Radius and Period‐Luminosity Relations and the Distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud
  94. ^ "S Vulpeculae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  95. ^ a b The hypergiant HR 8752 evolving through the yellow evolutionary void
  96. ^ Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition -Comments and statistics. Avaliable here at VizieR.
  97. ^ "T Cassiopeiae". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  98. ^ "RZ Sgr". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  99. ^ The Mira variable S Orionis: Relationships between the photosphere, molecular layer, dust shell, and SiO maser shell at 4 epochs
  100. ^ "S Orionis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  101. ^ "Y Cas". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  102. ^ a b The pulsating yellow supergiant V810 Centauri
  103. ^ "R Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  104. ^ "S Peg". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  105. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  106. ^ "R Pup". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  107. ^ Analysing the spectral energy distributions of Galactic classical Cepheids
  108. ^ "V382 Car". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  109. ^ "R Dra". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  110. ^ Herschel/HIFI observations of the circumstellar ammonia lines in IRC+10216
  111. ^ "CW Leo". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  112. ^ "S Serpentis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  113. ^ "R Per". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  114. ^ "UX Cygni". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  115. ^ "U Arietis". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  116. ^ Pulsations, eruptions, and evolution of four yellow hypergiants
  117. ^ "RR Aql". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  118. ^ High spectral resolution imaging of the dynamical atmosphere of the red supergiant Antares in the CO first overtone lines with VLTI/AMBER
  119. ^ "Antares". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
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