Thismia
| Thismia | |
|---|---|
_2.JPG)
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| Thismia rodwayi | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Dioscoreales |
| Family: | Burmanniaceae |
| Genus: | Thismia Griff., 1844[1][2] |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms[3] | |
|
List
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Thismia is a genus of myco-heterotrophic plants in family Burmanniaceae, first described as a genus in 1845. It is native to East and Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, and the Americas.[4][5]
- Species[3]
- Thismia abei Hatus. – Awa, Shikoku Island, Japan
- Thismia alba Holttum – S Thailand, Pahang
- †Thismia americana N.Pfeiff. – extinct, formerly Lake Calumet, Illinois, USA[6]
- Thismia angustimitra S.Chantanaorrapint[7] – Thailand
- Thismia annamensis K.Larsen & Aver. – Vietnam
- Thismia arachnites Ridl. – W Malaysia
- Thismia aseroe Becc. – Perak, Singapore
- Thismia betung-kerihunensis Tsukaya & H.Okada – Kalimantan
- Thismia bifida M.Hotta – Sarawak
- Thismia brunneomitra Hroneš, Kobrlová & Dančák[8] – Brunei
- Thismia brunonis Griff. – Myanmar
- †Thismia caudata Maas & H.Maas – extinct, formerly Brazil
- Thismia chrysops Ridl – W Malaysia
- Thismia clandestina (Blume) Miq.[7] – Java
- Thismia clavarioides K.R.Thiele[9] – New South Wales
- Thismia coronata Dančák, Hroneš and Sochor [10] – Sarawak
- Thismia crocea (Becc.) J.J.Sm.[7] – W New Guinea
- Thismia episcopalis (Becc.) J.J.Sm.[7] – Borneo
- Thismia espirito-santensis Brade – Espírito Santo, Brazil
- Thismia filiformis Chantanaorr. – Thailand
- Thismia fumida Ridl – Selangor, Singapore
- †Thismia fungiformis (Taub. ex Warm.) Maas & H.Maas – extinct, formerly Brazil
- Thismia gardneriana Hook.f. ex Thwaites – Sri Lanka
- Thismia glaziovii Poulsen – Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
- Thismia goodii Kiew – Sabah
- Thismia grandiflora Ridl. – Johor in Malaysia
- Thismia hexagona Dančák, Hroneš, Kobrlová & Sochor, 2013[11] – Brunei
- Thismia hongkongensis S.S.Mar & R.M.K.Saunders[12] – Hong Kong
- Thismia huangii P.Y.Jiang & T.H.Hsieh – Taiwan
- Thismia hyalina (Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell. – Peru, Brazil
- Thismia iguassuensis (Miers) Warm. – Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
- Thismia inconspicua Sochor & Dančák,[13] – Brunei
- Thismia janeirensis Warm – Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, Brazil
- Thismia javanica J.J. Sm. – Thailand, Vietnam, Java, Sumatra
- Thismia jianfenglingensis – Hainan Island, China[14]
- Thismia kobensis – Japan (never seen alive until 2021; holotype and only specimen found in 1992 and declared extinct in 2010 but not described until 2018, It was rediscovered in 2021, 20 specimens were found in a conifer plantation [15]) - Japan
- Thismia labiata J.J.Sm. – Sumatra
- Thismia lauriana Jarvie – Kalimantan
- Thismia luetzelburgii Goebel & Suess. – Costa Rica, Panama, Espirito Santo
- Thismia macahensis (Miers) F.Muell. – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Thismia megalongensis C.Hunt, G.Steenbeeke & V.Merckx[16] – New South Wales, Australia
- Thismia melanomitra & H.Maas – Ecuador
- Thismia mirabilis K. Larsen – Thailand
- Thismia mullerensis Tsukaya & H.Okada[17] – Kalimantan
- Thismia neptunis Becc. – Sarawak
- Thismia nigricoronata Kumar & S.W.Gale[18] – Laos
- Thismia ophiuris Becc. – Borneo
- Thismia ornata Dančák, Hroneš and Sochor [10] – Sarawak
- Thismia panamensis (Standl.) Jonker – from Costa Rica to Bolivia
- Thismia racemosa Ridl. – Pahang, Malaysia
- Thismia rodwayi F.Muell. – Fairy Lanterns[9] – New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand North Island
- Thismia saulensis[19] – French Guiana
- Thismia singeri (de la Sota) Maas & H.Maas – Beni, Bolivia
- Thismia sitimeriamiae Siti-Munirah, Dome & Thorogood, sp. nov. – Malaysia[20]
- Thismia taiwanensis[21] – Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Thismia tentaculata K.Larsen & Aver. – Hong Kong, Vietnam
- Thismia thaithongiana Chantanaorr. & Suddee, 2018 – Thailand[22]
- Thismia tuberculata Hatus. – Kyushu, Japan
- Thismia yorkensis Cribb[9] – N Queensland
References[edit]
- ^ Griffith W. (1844). "On the root parasites referred by authors to Rhizantheae and their allies". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 1: 216-221. page 221.
- ^ "Genus: Thismia Griff". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant families
- ^ McLennan, EI (1958). "Thismia rodwayi F. Muell. and its endophyte". Australian Journal of Botany. 6 (1): 25. doi:10.1071/BT9580025. ISSN 0067-1924.
- ^ Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2007). World Checklist of Dioscoreales. Yams and their allies: 1-65. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ Rodkin, Dennis (September 22, 1994). "Searching for Thismia". Chicago Reader. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ^ a b c d Chantanaorrapint, S. 2008. A new species of the genus Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Thailand is described and illustrated. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 53(3); 524-526 http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2008/00000053/00000003/art00004
- ^ Hroneš, M.; Kobrlová, L.; Taraška, V.; Popelka, O.; Hédl, R.; Sukri, R. S.; Metali, F.; Dančák, M. (2015). "Thismia brunneomitra, another new species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Ulu Temburong, Brunei Darussalam". Phytotaxa. 234 (2): 172–178. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.234.2.7.
- ^ a b c "Thismia". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ^ a b "[Botany • 2020] Thismia ornata & T. coronata (Thismiaceae) • Two New Species from Sarawak, Borneo".
- ^ Dančák, M.; Hroneš, M.; Sochor, M.; Kobrlová, L.; Hédl, R.; Hrázský, Z.; Vildomcová, A.; Sukri, R. S.; Metali, F. (2013). "A new species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo". Phytotaxa. 125 (1): 33–39. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.397.862. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.125.1.5. S2CID 12172059.
- ^ Mar, Shek Shing; Saunders, Richard (4 February 2015). "Thismia hongkongensis (Thismiaceae): a new mycoheterotrophic species from Hong Kong, China, with observations on floral visitors and seed dispersal". PhytoKeys (46): 21–33. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.46.8963. PMC 4391955. PMID 25878547.
- ^ Sochor, M.; Sukri, R.S.; Metali, F.; Dančák, M. (2017). "Thismia inconspicua (Thismiaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Borneo". Phytotaxa. 295 (3): 263–270. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.7.
- ^ Thismia jianfenglingensis (Thismiaceae), a new species of fairy lantern from Hainan Island, China
- ^ "Japanische »Feen-Laterne« lebt doch noch". Spectrum.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-27.
- ^ Hunt, C.; Steenbeeke, G.; Merck, V. (2013). "Thismia megalongensis (Thismiaceae), a new species of Thismia from New South Wales". Telopea. 16: 165–174. doi:10.7751/telopea20147809.
- ^ HIROKAZU, TSUKAYA; TSUKAYA HIROKAZU; TSUKAYA HIROKAZU; OKADA HIROSHI (2005). "Thismia mullerensis (Burmanniaceae), a New Species from Muller Range, Central Kalimantan". APG Act Phytotaxono Geobot. 56 (2): 129–133.
- ^ Kumar, P.; Gale, S.W.; Li, J.; Bouamanivong, S.; Fischer, G.A. (2017). "Thismia nigricoronata, a new species of Burmanniaceae (Thismieae, Dioscoreales) from Vang Vieng, Vientiane Province, Laos, and a key to subgeneric classification". Phytotaxa. 319 (3): 225–240. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.319.3.2.
- ^ Maas, H.; Maas, P. J. M. (1987). "A new Thismia (Burmanniaceae) from French Guiana. '". Brittonia. 39 (3): 376–378. doi:10.2307/2807137. JSTOR 2807137. S2CID 85337800.
- ^ Vaughan, Adam (10 July 2021). "Strange new fairy lantern plant is already critically endangered". New Scientist.
- ^ Sheng-Zehn Yang; Richard M. K. Saunders; Chung-Jou Hsu (July 2002). "Thismia taiwanensis sp. nov. (Burmanniaceae tribe Thismieae): First Record of the Tribe in China". Systematic Botany. 27 (3): 485–488. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-27.3.485 (inactive 31 January 2024). JSTOR 3093956.
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