Terence S. Dermody

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Terence S. Dermody
Alma mater
OccupationVirologist, Doctor of Medicine Edit this on Wikidata
Employer
Awards
Websitehttps://www.pediatrics.pitt.edu/divisions/infectious-diseases/labs-and-faculty-pages/dermody-lab Edit this on Wikidata

Terence S. Dermody is an American virologisiy who is the Vira I. Heinz Distinguished Professor and Chair of Pediatrics at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, where he teaches microbiology and molecular genetics. He is also the Physician-in-Chief and Scientific Director at UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh.[1] Dermody studies fundamental mechanisms of the virus life cycle, particularly in reoviruses, to better understand the propagation of viruses, causes of disease, and possibilities for vaccine development.[2] He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Education and training[edit]

Dermody earned his B.S. degree from Cornell University (1978) and his M.D. degree from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (1982).[3] Dermody completed an internal medicine residency at Presbyterian Hospital in New York (1982-1984), followed by fellowships in infectious diseases and molecular virology at Brigham and Women's Hospital(1985-1986) and Harvard Medical School (1986-1988).[1][4][3]

Career[edit]

In 1990, Dermody joined Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, where he was the Dorothy Overall Wells Professor of Pediatrics. He was appointed director of the Medical Scientist Training Program in 2003, and director of the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases in 2008.[5] He also served as Adjunct Professor of Biomedical Sciences at Meharry Medical College.[6]

In 2016, Dermody became the Chair of the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Physician-in-Chief and Scientific Director at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh.[3]

Dermody has served as president of the American Society for Virology (2010–2011),[7] and as chair of the Virology Division of the International Union of Microbiological Societies (2016).[4] He is a member of the American Society for Microbiology, and serves on its Board of Governors.[8]

Dermody was an associate editor of the Annual Review of Virology when it was founded in 2014,[9][10] and became the lead editor in 2023.[11]

Research[edit]

The reovirus replication cycle. VI—viral inclusions; ER—endoplasmic reticulum.[12]

Dermody studies fundamental mechanisms of the virus life cycle to better understand the propagation of viruses and the cause of disease. By understanding how viruses behave, he hopes to find ways to fight them and develop new vaccines.[2] Dermody's lab examines inter-related issues relating to the structures involved in viral attachment and cell entry, the mechanisms of genome replication, cell signaling, gene expression and apoptosis as they relate to viral infection, and the role of viral receptors in disease.[4]

Dermody studies reoviruses, including the genera rotavirus, which frequently causes illness in children.[13] Reovirus is an experimental model for the occurrence of viral encephalitis in infants.[4] An important question is how a virus can get through the receptors on a cell's surface to enter a host cell. As of 2011, Dermody identified the protein kinase Src as a mediator of reovirus cell entry. Inhibition of Src kinase blocked a step in the virus life cycle and decreased the infectivity of the reovirus.[14]

In 2017, a collaboration between Bana Jabri and others at the University of Chicago Celiac Disease Center and Dermody's group suggested that reovirus infection may sometimes trigger the immune system to respond to gluten in a way that later leads to celiac disease.[15]

In 2018, Dermody's group described ways in which a virus can repurpose a host cell's protein to assemble new viruses. The research suggested that reoviruses hijack a specialized protein-folding chaperone protein in cells called TRiC, using it to fold a protein that is part of the outer coat of the virus to enable the virus to exit the cell. Disrupting the TRiC mechanism kept the virus from forming an outer coat and leaving the cell, breaking the virus' replication cycle.[16]

Dermody also studies Chikungunya virus,[2][17] a potentially deadly mosquito-borne infection which is spreading to new areas because of changes in climate.[18]

Awards and honors[edit]

Selected publications[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Terence S. Dermody, MD". University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Venteicher, Wesley (Jan 18, 2016). "Incoming Children's physician-in-chief driven by research on viruses". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review.
  3. ^ a b c "Terence S. Dermody, MD, Named Chair of Pediatrics at UPMC and Scientific Director of Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh - The ASCO Post". The ASCO Post. January 25, 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d Patton, Cynthia (January 11, 2016). "New Chair of Pediatrics & Scientific Director". Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  5. ^ Humphrey, Nancy (Dec 10, 2015). "Dermody named to lead pediatrics at the University of Pittsburgh". Vanderbilt University. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  6. ^ a b "David C. White Research and Mentoring Award - 2016 Dr Terence Dermody". David C. White. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  7. ^ "Past Presidents". American Society for Virology. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  8. ^ "The American Academy of Microbiology Announces Governors' Election Results". American Academy of Microbiology. March 15, 2019.
  9. ^ "Annual Review of Virology Vol. 1 Editorial Committee". Annual Reviews. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  10. ^ Enquist, Lynn W.; Dermody, Terence S.; DiMaio, Daniel (3 November 2014). "Welcome to the Annual Review of Virology". Annual Review of Virology. 1 (1): v–vi. doi:10.1146/annurev-vi-1-091714-100001. ISSN 2327-056X. PMID 29084491.
  11. ^ Dermody, Terence S.; Pfeiffer, Julie K. (29 September 2023). "Introduction". Annual Review of Virology. 10 (1): i. doi:10.1146/annurev-vi-10-071323-100001. ISSN 2327-056X. PMID 37774131.
  12. ^ Tenorio, Raquel; Fernández de Castro, Isabel; Knowlton, Jonathan J.; Zamora, Paula F.; Sutherland, Danica M.; Risco, Cristina; Dermody, Terence S. (March 2019). "Function, Architecture, and Biogenesis of Reovirus Replication Neoorganelles". Viruses. 11 (3): 288. doi:10.3390/v11030288. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 6466366. PMID 30901959.
  13. ^ Animalu, Chinelo N (13 November 2023). "Reoviruses: Background, Structure and Composition, Characteristics of the Pathogen". Medscape. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  14. ^ "Cells open doors for reovirus". Vanderbilt University. May 13, 2011.
  15. ^ Wood, Matt (6 April 2017). "Seemingly innocuous virus can trigger celiac disease | University of Chicago News". news.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  16. ^ Kunicky, Andrea (12 Mar 2018). "Researchers identify key step in viral replication". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  17. ^ Staudt, Ryan (7 January 2020). "New weapons against a painful tropical viral infection identified in mouse study". UPMC & Pitt Health Sciences News Blog. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  18. ^ Houser, Kristin (18 November 2023). "World's first chikungunya vaccine approved in US". Freethink. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  19. ^ "School of Medicine Faculty Awards | Office of Research". Vanderbilt University. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  20. ^ "Vanderbilt Center for Teaching: Teaching Awards". Vanderbilt University. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  21. ^ "AAAS Members Elected as Fellows". AAAS International News & Notes. 2007.
  22. ^ "Grant W. Liddle Award | Office of Graduate Medical Education". Office of Graduate Medical Education, Vanderbuilt University.
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