Talk:Chams

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Let us work in the best reference and presentation of archaeological sites of Cambodia beyond Angkor like Sambor Prei Kuk, Angkor Borei (Takeo), etc.

Should disambiguate Republican Party for Democracy and Renewal and generally try to link up social conscience with right-wing values.

I'm looking for the best picture or any informations about the KAF's U-6 (Beaver). It seem that the KAF had 3 aircrafts. But in 1971, during the viet cong's sapper attack at the Pochentong Air Base,at least 1 Beaver was destroyed.In 1972 at leat 1 Beaver was refurbished with a new engine. http://www.khmerairforce.com/AAK-KAF/AVNK-AAK-KAF/Cambodia-Beaver-KAF.JPG

Thankfull for this info. [Unsigned]

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Untitled[edit]

Infobox done. --Easter Monkey 04:40, 6 January 2006 (UTC)[reply]

"The Chams are considered Malays and the language they speak is understood by the Malays."? No. those are just close languages. forgive my editing inexperience. I wish to add to the discussion, but don't know how. Here is what I would like to add:

My son is studying Cham in Vietnam this month and he states that Cham is closer to Hawaiian and Indian and Oceania. He states that the 2000 year old history dates back from the trade routes of India through the Asian peninsula. UNESCO has designated a site near Ho chi min city to study this dying language as of 2012. The Cham are not Muslim, but worship Buddha. Dave Paulson will get his doctorate degree in anthropology in 2015 for studying dying languages (Anthropology major at Temple Univ. in PA.), and his major is the Cham language. The Cham people were the instrumental helpers for the Americans in the Vietnam war. That is why the Vietnam do not like the Cham ppl. Their 2 languages have nothing in common. That is the contributing factor for why Cham is dying. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Mpau0516 (talk • contribs) 00:13, 11 August 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Cham Language[edit]

Is there no WP article on the Cham Language? I would like to see one. I'm not familiar enough with the language to write an original article, but if nobody else does it first, I can gleen some info from various sources and at least start a stub.--WilliamThweatt 23:13, 24 February 2006 (UTC)[reply]

I created the Cham language article last week. Added language infobox and basic info as a stub. Currently working on brief sections describing history, dialects, phonology and grammar. Maybe somebody else will be able to eloborate once I get the rest of it up.--WilliamThweatt 15:46, 8 March 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Cham is not closed to Indonesians or Malay[edit]

The Cham language have gone through considerable changes, it is now more simmiliar to Khmer and Vietnamese when heard becuase it is more monosyllabic or sesquillabic than a typical Malay language. Most Cham words changed from being polysyllabic to being clustered Monosyllabic. CanCanDuo 02:49, 3 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]

when classifying languages a distinction is made between similarities that are a result of actual historical links, and similarities that are a result of unrelated languages influencing each other. In the case of Cham, although its phonology and grammar might not be very similar to Malay now due to the influence of nearby Mon-Khmer languages, historical linguistics has shown that the two languages do share a distant common ancestor. That is what is meant by it being said to be a part of the Malayo-Polynesian language family. --Krsont 23:48, 22 March 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Bani Islam[edit]

What is Bani Islam? Saimdusan Talk|Contribs 07:16, 13 February 2008 (UTC)[reply]

I have learned about history and culture of Vietnam and Bani Islam is syncretist religion of Sunni Islam, Hinduism, Theravada Buddhist, Aminism and Ancestor Worship! I have seen a mosque of Bani islam and it looks like a Therevada Buddhist pagoda but its inside is empty!

Angelo De La Paz (talk) 14:22, 14 February 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Do you have a source for "Bani Islam"? Saimdusan Talk|Contribs 05:11, 16 February 2008 (UTC)[reply]

___________________________________________________________________________

Hi Angelo.

I've lived In Cho Lon, too, long ago, in the 40s 50s. Now, as an old man ("Lao" or "Ong Gia") I've spent 6 months in a Cham Bani family of Tan Chau, by Chau Doc for a deeper work of anthropologist and political scientist. The result is a paper in French on the controversial Cham Bani Islam. I may send it to you, attached on an email My address is "[email protected]".

The main feature is matrilinearity with transgressions of Islam orthodoxy.

In politology, they are better set in Vietnam than native amerindians in Canada. Until now, there's been no way of forced assimilation and integration to the vast majority of "Kinh" ("Viet" from Cantonese "Yueh").Go to French Wiki: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_du_Champ%C3%A2#Les_colonisations_du_Vi.C3.AAt_Nam_et_le_colonialisme_vietnamien

Takima (talk) 19:36, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]

___________________________________________________________

For more information, go on this site:

http://www.chamstudies.com/members/agnesdefeo(transgressionsdelislam).pdf

Video on Cham Bani in Vietnamese with French translations and comments.

http://bangsacham.com/Videos.html

Takima (talk) 13:23, 19 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]

https://web.archive.org/web/20081122054733/http://www.chamstudies.com/members/agnesdefeo(transgressionsdelislam).pdf

Two kinds of Cham- the Hindu Cham Balamon and the heterodox Muslim Cham Bani, with the Bani founded by Po Ro Me, a former Cham King. Hinduism, Animism, and Islam are all incorporated within the heterodox Bani Muslims- they consume alcohol, have a patriarchal society, have Quranic Islamic inspired tales and regard pork as haram. In Malaysia, Cambodia, and the Mekong, Orthodox Islam has gained ground among the Cham Bani. Cham New Year is called "Rija Nukan" but due to the Communist Vietnamese strict controls over minority religious celebrations, the manner in which is celebrated is strict.^[1]

Website of Bangsacham https://web.archive.org/web/20080826214730/http://www.bangsacham.com/

Website of Bangsacham https://web.archive.org/web/20120614183633/http://bangsacham.com/

Cham Bani French language documentary, and a Vietnamese langauge play about a Bani girl and Cham boy "Cham Forbidden Love".^[2]

The Chams are made out of three groups- Cham Hindus, heterodox Muslim Cham Bani, and orthodox Muslim Cham Islam who adhere to Sunni Islam, orthodox Muslim Chams live in the far southwestern area in the Mekong Delta (Binh Phuoc, Long Khanh, Ho Chi Minh City, An Giang, Chau Doc, and Tay Ninh) while the Hindus and heterodox Cham Bani live in central middle Vietnam in Phan Ri and Phan Rang.^[3] ^[4]

http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:OdPRudyQgRQJ:h24-files.s3.amazonaws.com/83515/265909-27KPb.pdf+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us

The Buddhist religion was once practiced in Champa alongside the Shiva centrict Brahmanism (Hinduism).^[5]

http://www.vidinfo.org/video/75358707/the-level-of-islam-in-cham

Ustaz Yakkob BangsaChamUstaz Yakkob BangsaCham

Ustaz Yakkob BangsaCham's YouTube Chan

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLTkUua2R78vEQEgpibDD_Q

https://youtu. be/WpZxVC3dr_Q

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpZxVC3dr_Q&feature=youtu.be

the level of islam in Cham - YouTube

Ustaz Yakkob BangsaCham

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpZxVC3dr_Q

www.angelfire.com The Cham Muslims of Indo-China - Angelfire

http://www.angelfire.com/ny/dawahpage/cham.html

http://www.mekong.net/cambodia/chams.htm

Cham Muslim Leaders Meet ECCC Leaders

The 33 Cham Muslims leaders had the opportunity to express ... provincial imams, hakems, and tuans, all leaders of varying levels within Cham Muslim

http://www.d.dccam.org/Projects/Living_Doc/Cham%20Muslim%20Tour%20Report.pdf

www.youtube.com Islam in Cham Bahrulhadi fi Alfatawi Ustaz Yakkob …

This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Aug 18, 2014. Category . People & Blogs; License . Standard YouTube License

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSW4zOqsHWU

www.omniglot.com Cham Muslims of Phnom Penh - Omniglot

Cham Muslims of Phnom Penh. ... "Later, if we wish to continue our studies, we can leave the village and go to a big school in Phnom Penh or Kampong Cham.

http://www.omniglot.com/language/articles/chammuslims.php

www.talesofasia.com Tales of Asia - Cham Muslims

Cham Muslims: A look at Cambodia's Muslim minority. ... Please take your articles to America and teach people about Islam and about the Cham. ” ...

http://www.talesofasia.com/rs-50-cham.htm

www.answering-islam.org Comparative Index to Islam : CHAM

The Cham Muslims are Sunnis of the Shafii school. The Cham of Cambodia can be divided into a traditionalist branch and an orthodox branch.

http://www.answering-islam.org/Index/C/cham.html

www.talesofasia.com The Diversity of Cham Muslims: Where Indian, Chinese ...

But the Cham Muslims of Indochina are the pinnacle of diversity, ... I believe that on some level there was a certain distrust of Americans.

http://www.talesofasia.com/rs-107-chams.htm

www.scribd.com Livelihood Strategies of Muslim Cham in Chong Khneas, The ...

1. Livelihood Strategies of Muslim Cham after Pol Pot Regime: A Case Study in Chong Kneas, Siem Reap, Cambodia. BY THA LEANG ANG CKS Fellow, Summer Program …

https://www.scribd.com/doc/29077920/Livelihood-Strategies-of-Muslim-Cham-in-Chong-Khneas-The-Latest

www.academia.edu The Cham Muslims of Cambodia: From Forgotten Minority to ...

The Cham Muslims of Cambodia: From Forgotten Minority to Focal Point of Islamic Internationalism. Uploaded by ... For higher-level Islamic education, ...

http://www.academia.edu/11006570/The_Cham_Muslims_of_Cambodia_From_Forgotten_Minority_to_Focal_Point_of_Islamic_Internationalism

www.equip123.net Educational Marginalization of Cham Muslim …

Educational Marginalization of Cham Muslim ... The issue of the minority status of Cham Muslims appears to be a ... of language proficiency level among Cham …

http://www.equip123.net/jeid/articles/7/Bredenberg-KAMPUCHEAN.pdf

www.muslimpopulation.com Cham Muslims in Cambodia - Muslim Population in the World

Cham Muslims in Cambodia: Translate In ... Most live in the Kampong Cham Province, a 125km drive ...

http://www.muslimpopulation.com/asia/Cambodia/Cham%20Muslims%20in%20Cambodia.php

www.everyculture.com Cham - Introduction, Location, Language, Folklore ...

Both Hindu and Muslim Cham observe a number of religious and magic ceremonies. Most ... lot from this about the Cham culture. They're all like human being,

http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Tajikistan-to-Zimbabwe/Cham.html

kimedia.blogspot.com Vietnamese conquest of Muslim/Hindu Cham and their current ...

"The fatal blow to Champa was dealt in 1471 when the Vietnamese decided to completely reduce the Kingdom of Champa through extermination. Tens of thousands ...

http://kimedia.blogspot.com/2014/06/vietnamese-conquest-of-muslimhindu-cham.html

www.api-fellowships.org Cham Muslims in Malaysia and Thailand: Then and Now

sense of belonging of Cham Muslims in Malaysia with Cambodia is stronger than that of those in Thailand as a result of different lengths of

http://www.api-fellowships.org/body/international_ws_proceedings/2012-2013/P4-Cham.pdf

personyq.blogspot.com | N | Y | Q |: Islam In Cambodia - blogspot.com

... that are now plaguing many Muslim countries. So, low levels of literacy are at least ... Kampong Cham - President of Cambodian Islamic ...

http://personyq.blogspot.com/2010/04/cambodians-muslim-history.html

http://www.vidinfo.org/video/16212574/muslim-cambodia-cham-muslim-1

https://youtu. be/195o3ihcge4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=195o3ihcge4

http://www.vidinfo.org/video/75358467/al-fatihah-in-cham-phan-rang-ustaz-yakkob

https://youtu. be/9IkmNDJKiNo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9IkmNDJKiNo

http://www.cyclopaedia.info/wiki/Cham-bani

http://en.nhandan.org.vn/travel/festival/item/2605702-cham-bani-people-celebrates-ramuwan-festival.html http://en.nhandan.org.vn/travel/festival/item/1847702-cham-bani-people-celebrate-traditional-ramuwan-festival.html http://englishkyoto-seas.org/wp-content/uploads/010306.pdf http://reachingvietnam.com/2012/07/cham-peoples-celebrate-ramadan-and-ramuwan/ http://www.vietnambreakingnews.com/tag/cham-bani/ http://vietnamnews.vn/life-style/227650/cham-bani-people-celebrate-new-year-in-central-province.html http://english.vov.vn/CultureSports/Cham-Bani-people-celebrate-new-year/241957.vov http://chambanicambodia.wordpress.com/2010/08/05/cham-bani-in-cambodia/

http://englishkyoto-seas.org/wp-content/uploads/010306.pdf http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/167310/1/sas_1_3_487.pdf http://chambanicambodia.wordpress.com/2010/08/05/cham-bani-in-cambodia/ http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/cham.htm http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/events_categorydetails.asp?categoryid=35&eventid=1528 http://www.asiapacificedcrossings.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ChamHandout.pdf http://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Vietnam/sub5_9d/entry-3401.html

Champa and the Archaeology of Mỹ Sơn (Vietnam) Andrew David Hardy, Mauro Cucarzi, Patrizia Zolese, 2009 No religious cooperation ever takes place between the Guru Urang and the priests, either Cham Balamon or Bani. Cham Traditional Religion As will be clear from the above, the terms Ahier and Awar are fluid: they change according to the ... http://books.google.com/books?id=fj8l8v_yP5oC&pg=PA97&dq=Cham+bani&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WS6vU4btBcry7Aaq9oDQBA&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAA

The Serpent The Eagle The Lion & The Disk Brannon Parker Today their descendants, the Cham people continue to exist but in two communities, the Cham Balamon and the Cham bani. The Balamon (Vietnamese word for Brahman) are Vedics to this day and the Bani are Muslim. Muslim or Cham bani ... http://books.google.com/books?id=FFyAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA184&dq=Cham+bani&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WS6vU4btBcry7Aaq9oDQBA&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAQ

Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities Carl Skutsch, 2013 To a greater or lesser extent the Cham trace descent to the former kingdom of Champa, located in what is now central Vietnam. ... its codes are relatively relaxed. For example, Cham bani avoid eating pork but some do drink alcohol. 276 CHAM. http://books.google.com/books?id=yXYKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA276&dq=Cham+bani&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WS6vU4btBcry7Aaq9oDQBA&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAg

The Longest Journey: Southeast Asians and the Pilgrimage to ... Eric Tagliacozzo, 2013 Yasuko Yoshimoto, “Is Cham bani Indigenized Islamic Cham? A Study on Islamization and Religious Syncretism," unpublished paper. I am grateful to the anthropologist Edyta Roszko ofthe Max Planck Institute in Germany for supplying me ... http://books.google.com/books?id=-7m8ocZniIgC&pg=PA247&dq=Cham+bani&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WS6vU4btBcry7Aaq9oDQBA&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAw

The Art of Champa Jean-François Hubert, 2012 He was the object at one and the same time of a local cult (Cham jat) and an Islamic cult (Cham bani); once again, our Po Rome ... Cham pantheon – within the theoretical limits in representation of a monotheistic religion – by noting that Allah ... http://books.google.com/books?id=3oMqrqSp1W4C&pg=PA45&d

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/104802/Cham http://www.onislam.net/english/politics/asia/459039-cham-muslims-liberate-not-expatriate.html http://www.nus.edu.sg/sup/9971-69-361-5.html http://www.seacrc.org/media/pdfiles/ChamBook.pdf http://kyotoreview.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/issue/issue4/article_353.html http://www.cpamedia.com/articles/20010703_01/ http://www.talesofasia.com/rs-50-cham.htm http://muslimsonline.com/babri/cham1.htm: http://www.talesofasia.com/rs-107-chams.htm http://www.escapeartist.com/efam/63/Travel_

http://en.nhandan.org.vn/travel/festival/item/2605702-cham-bani-people-celebrates-ramuwan-festival.html

http://sasnaislam.blogspot.com/p/img.html http://sasnaislam.blogspot.com/p/img.html&b=cham-bani

http://thefisheggtree2.blogspot.com/2012/04/ne http://thefisheggtree2.blogspot.com/2012/04/new-year-of-the-cham-bani.html

References

^ https://web.archive.org/web/20120508074930/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/travelblogs/377/151303/New+Year+of+the+Cham+Bani?destId=357846
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20080826214807/http://www.bangsacham.com/Videos.html
^ http://h24-files.s3.amazonaws.com/83515/265909-27KPb.pdf
^ Ba Trung Phu. "The Cham Bani of Vietnam" (PDF). translated by Sean Tu.
^ Bá Trung Phụ (2012-06-13 11:38:46). "PHẬT GIÁO CHĂMPA - TS". Bảo Tàng Lịch Sử Việt Nam. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

Hinduism in champa[edit]

Hey, is there any more info on the type of hinduism practiced there? thanks, domDomsta333 (talk) 13:12, 15 May 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Inaccurate information?[edit]

The article writes that the Chams are descendants of the Cambodians and are a Mon-Khmer people with non-Mongoloid eyes, tall, fair and so on. Although it is cited, much of what is said contradicts modern data. The Chams are neither descendants of Cambodians or are they Mon-Khmer, it is fairly well agreed upon that they are descendants of Austronesian seafarers. The rest of what is said is also highly questionable, like unproven eugenics. Do anyone favor re-examining the article? Thegreatesttypeofangry (talk) 16:37, 7 June 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Agreed -- much this article cites pseudoscientific and mythological claims about Kambojas and such. It's ridiculous for the article that states that the Cham are Austronesian people to late describe them as "Scythianized" (i.e. from the shores of the Black Sea).118.71.11.88 (talk) 09:34, 7 September 2009 (UTC)[reply]

I've removed the nonsense. "It is fairly well agreed upon that they are descendants of Austronesian seafarers." Indeed. The Chams probably originated in Borneo. --Folantin (talk) 07:57, 7 October 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Balamons[edit]

The article contradicst itself. It says Balamon are actually Brahmins of the Cham people where as later it says they are kashtriyas. Where is the citation for both ? Taprobanus (talk) 22:05, 2 November 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Chinese merchants in Champa[edit]

^[1]

http://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/島夷誌略#.E5.8D.A0.E5.9F.8E

Wang Yuanmao

http://books.google.com/books?id=Qs1q9VEoEkoC&pg=PA215&dq=chinese+merchant+champa+wang+yuanmao+quanzhou+man+king+barbarian+daughters&hl=en&ei=_XrQTJf9BsH6lwet8-SMBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=chinese%20merchant%20champa%20wang%20yuanmao%20quanzhou%20man%20king%20barbarian%20daughters&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=GEhGM6fZeaAC&pg=PA47&dq=Wang+yuanmao+king+daughter&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K3ptUrvRErHe4APY-YGoDA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Wang%20yuanmao%20king%20daughter&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=VV9khhBOrlUC&pg=PA144&dq=Wang+yuanmao+king+daughter&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K3ptUrvRErHe4APY-YGoDA&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Wang%20yuanmao%20king%20daughter&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=gyPjBevBHxcC&pg=PA111&dq=Wang+Yuan-mao+King&hl=en&sa=X&ei=44BtUseXC5aq4APXj4DICQ&ved=0CFwQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Wang%20Yuan-mao%20King&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=v4I4thQ3ibsC&pg=PA55&dq=Wang+Yuan-mao+King&hl=en&sa=X&ei=44BtUseXC5aq4APXj4DICQ&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Wang%20Yuan-mao%20King&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?ei=OoFtUtm_K6nb4AOiwYGQAQ&id=-_yHAAAAIAAJ&dq=Shiba+Yoshinobu+Commerce+and+Society&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Wang+Yuan-mao

http://www.fjsq.gov.cn/ShowText.asp?ToBook=1037&index=24&

References

^ Derek Heng (15 November 2009). Sino–Malay Trade and Diplomacy from the Tenth through the Fourteenth Century. Ohio University Press. pp. 133–. ISBN 978-0-89680-475-3.

Cham religions and ethnic groups[edit]

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/social-xa-h-i

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/social-xa-h-i/140-champa-ethnic-groups

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/social-xa-h-i/98-vi-c-b-i-thu-ng-cho-nh-ng-ngu-i-b-nhi-m-ch-t-d-c-mau-da-cam

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/141-the-van-kieu-ethnic-minorities-and-pa-kota

Cham Bani

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/social-xa-h-i/108-the-bani

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/social-xa-h-i/148-cham-soc-s-c-kh-e-tu-si-cham-bani-trong-mua-ramawan

Sources on history[edit]

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/105118/Champa

http://books.google.com/books?id=a5YntZEIUHMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=u4VOYN0dmqMC&pg=PA125#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=ZqOLmYD-0l4C&pg=PA532#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=cx6lttzLAGMC&pg=PA146#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=4Uyypm6T7ZsC&pg=PA353#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=fj8l8v_yP5oC&pg=PA84&lpg=PA84&dq=cham+balamon&source=bl&ots=7ocmOsao6U&sig=xfu_vxvUzKVNgihmtLy_u1da97Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ROBhUMPmNO2-0QHr5YD4Ag&ved=0CGYQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=cham%20balamon&f=false

http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1309&dat=19881002&id=vWJPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cJADAAAAIBAJ&pg=5864,305252

http://www.vnptninhthuan.com.vn/SacCham/BalaMon.htm

http://en.vietnamplus.vn/Home/Cham-Balamon-dignitary-council-makes-debut/20111/15293.vnplus

http://www.lonelyplanet.com/travelblogs/377/151303/New+Year+of+the+Cham+Bani?destId=357846

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=4786832332032393014

http://www.chamstudies.com/members/agnesdefeo(transgressionsdelislam).pdf

http://www.chamstudies.com/articles/agnesdefeo(transgressionsdelislam).pdf

(http://www.chamstudies.com/members/agnesdefeo%28transgressionsdelislam%29.pdf)

Matriarcat Cham (royaume du Champa – Vietnam) : Allah trône aux côtés de la déesse-mère Ponagar

http://matricien.org/geo-hist-matriarcat/asie/chams/

http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/library/indiancolonization.pdf

http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7451000

http://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC&pg=PA228&lpg=PA228&dq=abu+hasan+jaya+indravarman&source=bl&ots=wN_MXA-jzC&sig=CNZ5gf1kAbtOX9_IkPhA-408_UM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=2sBhUOmlA5CP0QHUkIHoAw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=abu%20hasan%20jaya%20indravarman&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=yaeESYegRXMC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=abu+hasan+jaya+indravarman&source=bl&ots=iNT-O-vwib&sig=nhhw-iBnz_JTtfZ_oESMIAmFkeQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ecFhULGXKaaD0QHFrYGoDw&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=abu%20hasan%20jaya%20indravarman&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=fjsEn3w4TPgC&pg=PT61&lpg=PT61&dq=abu+hasan+jaya+indravarman&source=bl&ots=yx9HhOkCoX&sig=S34kiAi_PCaO8T8gibulb15QeFY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i8FhUOCNLKPt0gG0kIGgDw&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=abu%20hasan%20jaya%20indravarman&f=false

Page 183

http://books.google.com/books?id=ncqGAAAAIAAJ&q=abu+hasan+jaya+indravarman&dq=abu+hasan+jaya+indravarman&source=bl&ots=kKKC5THD0s&sig=ISq2hwk7ghZ8zjVl23zUD8Zp72Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i8FhUOCNLKPt0gG0kIGgDw&ved=0CEYQ6AEwAw

Page 52

http://books.google.com/books?id=6GQMAQAAMAAJ&q=abu+hasan+jaya+indravarman&dq=abu+hasan+jaya+indravarman&source=bl&ots=W9nqkmRKSB&sig=I6gKlYZdGG1LlQG9w7MN0RzYmbg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i8FhUOCNLKPt0gG0kIGgDw&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBA

Rajmaan (talk) 16:33, 26 December 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Cleansed urls

http://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC&pg=PA228#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=iDyJBFTdiwoC&pg=PA316#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=yaeESYegRXMC&pg=PA75#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=fjsEn3w4TPgC&pg=PT61#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=xrNDwP0pS8sC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=abu+hasan+greek+rose+water+champa&source=bl&ots=NPT7OK-2p1&sig=Ol4RzGSjLpu6wsHC_9S7WydOjQ0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=l2LFUPHLM-PV0gGZ9oGYDA&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=abu%20hasan%20greek%20rose%20water%20champa&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=jqAGIL02BWQC&pg=PA173&lpg=PA173&dq=abu+hasan+greek+rose+water+champa&source=bl&ots=dGvUZ4rGw3&sig=X6ZcZnL3sqAj4Ezopt57JBwjeWw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=l2LFUPHLM-PV0gGZ9oGYDA&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=abu%20hasan%20greek%20rose%20water%20champa&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=yaeESYegRXMC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=abu+hasan+greek+rose+water+champa&source=bl&ots=iNUYKUvpjb&sig=gax8I5zL7OEAGOLzhSR3zOa1cR8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=l2LFUPHLM-PV0gGZ9oGYDA&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=abu%20hasan%20greek%20rose%20water%20champa&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=yaeESYegRXMC&oi=fnd&pg=PA48&dq=abu+hasan+greek+rose+water+champa&ots=iNUYK0Bsqf&sig=qBKL9d2ccEl3hYQrcFIhR2C9bLE#v=onepage&q=abu%20hasan%20greek%20rose%20water%20champa&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=YJibpHfnw94C&pg=PA191&dq=abu+champa&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AGHFUNi1NKaZ0QHJzIGABQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=abu%20champa&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=iDyJBFTdiwoC&pg=PA316&dq=abu+champa&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AGHFUNi1NKaZ0QHJzIGABQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=abu%20champa&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=fjsEn3w4TPgC&pg=PT61&dq=abu+champa&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AGHFUNi1NKaZ0QHJzIGABQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=abu%20champa&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=vIUmU2ytmIIC&pg=PA174&dq=abu+champa&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AGHFUNi1NKaZ0QHJzIGABQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=abu%20champa&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=fjsEn3w4TPgC&pg=PT61&dq=abu+cham&hl=en&sa=X&ei=42DFUIKREc-K0QGX1YGYDA&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=abu%20cham&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=fj8l8v_yP5oC&pg=PA109&dq=abu+champa&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AGHFUNi1NKaZ0QHJzIGABQ&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=abu%20champa&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=hNcZJ35dIyUC&pg=PA86&dq=champa+gunpowder&hl=en&sa=X&ei=sNVKU5bAIOGgsQS9v4DIBw&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=champa%20gunpowder&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=-01JisWpJbEC&pg=PA348&dq=Actes+du+Seminaire+sur+le+Champa&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LX1DU_XZNejO2AXuq4H4CA&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Actes%20du%20Seminaire%20sur%20le%20Champa&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=05x5UGA8MmAC&pg=PA31&dq=Actes+du+Seminaire+sur+le+Champa&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LX1DU_XZNejO2AXuq4H4CA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Actes%20du%20Seminaire%20sur%20le%20Champa&f=false

http://books.google.com.my/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Cham+Related+Kelantanese&source=bl&ots=wM_J-s0dDA&sig=UGqqSjFqkPWwUCLLOzyMUGNYzMM&hl=en&ei=0PxCStr5J8qWkQXRqZGNDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7#v=onepage&q=Cham%20Related%20Kelantanese&f=false

http://www.angelfire.com/vt/vietnamesemuslims/hstry.html

http://www.angelfire.com/vt/vietnamesemuslims/compVM.html#cvm

http://kyotoreview.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/issue/issue4/article_353.html

http://kyotoreview.org/issue-5/vietnam-champa-relations-and-the-malay-islam-regional-network-in-the-17th-19th-centuries/

Research on Champa and its Evolution

Pierre Bernard Lafont

http://www.reninc.org/other-publications/handbooks/chambook.pdf

http://www.seacrc.org/media/pdfiles/ChamBook.pdf

http://books.google.com/books?id=kEogAQAAMAAJ&q=http://www.seacrc.org/media/pdfiles/ChamBook.pdf&dq=http://www.seacrc.org/media/pdfiles/ChamBook.pdf&hl=en&sa=X&ei=R3lDU7PvIuPw2QXah4GYDA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ

http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/xslt/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=104476869&COOKIE=U10178,Klecteurweb,D2.1,Ecf56d8eb-3fd,I250,B341720009+,SY,A%5C9008+1,,J,H2-26,,29,,34,,39,,44,,49-50,,53-78,,80-87,NLECTEUR+PSI,R71.125.32.3,FN

How to Deal with Aboriginal Culture Ancient Champa as an Example·

http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/bitstream/140.119/43770/1/relig4.pdf

Resource-Use Systems of Ancient Champa

http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/27418/Resource-Use%20Systems%20of%20Ancient%20Champa.pdf?sequence=1

The Field of Ancient Cham Art in France: A 20th Century Creation A study of museological and colonial contexts from the late 19th century to the present Julian Richard Brown

http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/16812/1/Brown_3503.pdf

http://books.google.com/books?id=3oMqrqSp1W4C&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=Research+on+champa+and+its+evolution+Pierre+bernard+lafont&source=bl&ots=o_6TwO1VgE&sig=BENq8eVSXD6rnVLIoZSPA8hWf8g&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y3lDU63jD6aE2wW-uoGgAw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Research%20on%20champa%20and%20its%20evolution%20Pierre%20bernard%20lafont&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=3oMqrqSp1W4C&pg=PA224&dq=Actes+du+Seminaire+sur+le+Champa&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LX1DU_XZNejO2AXuq4H4CA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Actes%20du%20Seminaire%20sur%20le%20Champa&f=false

Thurgood, Graham" Crawfurd s 1822 Malay of Champa

http://www.csuchico.edu/~gthurgood/Papers/Crawfurd's%20Champa%20Malay.pdf

http://books.google.com/books?id=B1djAAAAMAAJ&q=Thurgood,+Graham%22+Crawfurd+s+1822+Malay+of+Champa&dq=Thurgood,+Graham%22+Crawfurd+s+1822+Malay+of+Champa&hl=en&sa=X&ei=q3tDU9QQ7oDZBa3HgZgH&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA

http://books.google.com/books?id=MBGYb84A7SAC&pg=PA387&lpg=PA387&dq=Research+on+champa+and+its+evolution+Pierre+bernard+lafont&source=bl&ots=wN3K-vYmwF&sig=wX0oON5whN4-gaV-_Z9tSIhXA3o&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y3lDU63jD6aE2wW-uoGgAw&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Research%20on%20champa%20and%20its%20evolution%20Pierre%20bernard%20lafont&f=false

Rajmaan (talk) 18:36, 13 April 2014 (UTC)[reply]

The relationship between Cham and Aceh?[edit]

I still don't understand the relationship between Cham and Aceh. Where did the two groups come from? Borneo? I don't know. But after reading this forum post, I now tend to think a "sea-faring" Malayo-Polynesian dialect became a koine language for many people in Hindu-ized parts of ancient Vietnam and Cambodia. Komitsuki (talk) 16:09, 6 May 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Utsul[edit]

http://books.google.com/books?id=tzh1fQEEFPAC&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=w7AqZR1ZUZgC&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q&f=false

The Utsul language is more related to the Chamic Montagnard Jarai and Rhade langauges than it is to mainstream Cham.

http://books.google.com/books?id=yaeESYegRXMC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=abu+hasan+greek+rose+water+champa&source=bl&ots=iNUYKUvpjb&sig=gax8I5zL7OEAGOLzhSR3zOa1cR8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=l2LFUPHLM-PV0gGZ9oGYDA&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=abu%20hasan%20greek%20rose%20water%20champa&f=false

Page 247

http://books.google.com/books?id=WH0OAAAAYAAJ&q=This+fall+of+the+capital+in+982+accounts+for+the+refugees+mentioned+in+the+Chinese+dynastic+records+of+986+(History+of+the+Song+Dynasty+(960-1279),+which+records+in+986+the+arrival+of+some+Cham+in+Hainan+from&dq=This+fall+of+the+capital+in+982+accounts+for+the+refugees+mentioned+in+the+Chinese+dynastic+records+of+986+(History+of+the+Song+Dynasty+(960-1279),+which+records+in+986+the+arrival+of+some+Cham+in+Hainan+from

Matrilineal[edit]

http://books.google.com/books?id=tClCMl7hswQC&pg=PA82#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=yJPlCpzOY_QC&pg=PA196#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=fj8l8v_yP5oC&pg=PA80#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=jzuKi8RWYy0C&pg=PA75#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=_Rp5cCMHFxQC&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q&f=false

caste[edit]

http://www.everyculture.com/East-Southeast-Asia/Cham-Religion-and-Expressive-Culture.html

http://books.google.com/books?id=_Rp5cCMHFxQC&pg=PA203#v=onepage&q&f=false

Cham resistance against Vietnam[edit]

Historic[edit]

History of the Cham–Vietnamese wars

http://books.google.com/books?id=OIzreCGlHxIC&pg=PT592#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=tyhT9SZRLS8C&pg=PA230#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=OIzreCGlHxIC&pg=PT592#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=R5p7cRyK748C&pg=PA109#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=Bc30ytJmwzMC&pg=PA110#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=R5p7cRyK748C&pg=PA111#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=tyhT9SZRLS8C&pg=PA230#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=R5p7cRyK748C&pg=PA109#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=TgkYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA251&dq=%22In+the+year+1474+the+censor+Ch'en+Chun+went+to+Champa+with+an+imperial+commission+to+invest+the+king+there,+but+on+his+arrival,+he+found+the+country+occupied+by+Annamese+soldiers,+so+that+he+could+not+enter+it+;+he+then+went+to+Malacca,+with&hl=en&sa=X&ei=SwgkUtiQOO65sQSZ4YHwBQ&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22In%20the%20year%201474%20the%20censor%20Ch'en%20Chun%20went%20to%20Champa%20with%20an%20imperial%20commission%20to%20invest%20the%20king%20there%2C%20but%20on%20his%20arrival%2C%20he%20found%20the%20country%20occupied%20by%20Annamese%20soldiers%2C%20so%20that%20he%20could%20not%20enter%20it%20%3B%20he%20then%20went%20to%20Malacca%2C%20with&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=tzh1fQEEFPAC&pg=PA103#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=tzh1fQEEFPAC&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=w7AqZR1ZUZgC&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=2E_5nR0SoXoC&pg=PA168#v=onepage&q&f=false

Refugees

http://books.google.com/books?id=tzh1fQEEFPAC&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=2E_5nR0SoXoC&pg=PA168#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/76-po-cei-brei-fled-to-cambodia-in-1795-1796-to-find-support

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/76-po-cei-brei-fled-to-cambodia-in-1795-1796-to-find-support

http://chamtoday.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=76:nobel3&catid=37

Katip Suma's Jihad against Emperor Minh Mang's invasion of Champa in 1832-1835

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/78-the-uprisings-of-katip-sumat-and-ja-thak-wa-1833-1835

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/83-the-uprising-of-jathak-wa-1834-1835

http://books.google.com/books?id=3oMqrqSp1W4C&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://chamunesco.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=110:the-raja-praong-ritual-a-memory-of-the-sea-in-cham-malay-relations&catid=45:van-hoa&Itemid=120

Meanwhile, lack document to record the yourneys of Malay came to Champa by sea. Execpt, the yourney of Tuen Phaow from Kelantan come to Champa by sea to lead a Jihad movement to expel theVietnamese army from the land of Champa

http://voa-islam.com//news/world-world/2009/07/01/96/history-of-islam-in-vietnam/;

http://voa-islam.com/news/world-world/2009/07/01/96/history-of-islam-in-vietnam/;

http://m.voa-islam.com/news/world-world/2009/07/01/96/history-of-islam-in-vietnam/;

http://www.angelfire.com/vt/vietnamesemuslims/hstry.html

http://books.google.com/books?id=Zw0j_5OauH8C&pg=PT180#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/news-tin-t-c/world-th-gi-i/120-the-champa-history-book-debut-and-a-seminar-on-the-indiginous-people-of-champa

http://kyotoreview.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/issue/issue4/article_353.html

http://kyotoreview.org/issue-5/vietnam-champa-relations-and-the-malay-islam-regional-network-in-the-17th-19th-centuries/

Rajmaan (talk) 04:35, 8 April 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Rajmaan (talk) 04:57, 8 April 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Modern[edit]

Les Kosem, United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/80-from-the-f-l-m-to-fulro-1955-1975

http://chamtoday.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=79%3Achuyevuiboltarie&catid=37&Itemid=1

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/79-post-fulro-events-1975-2004

Fulro trở lại trên bàn cờ Tây Nguyên

http://www.champaka.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=579:fulro-tr-&catid=80:2012&Itemid=92

http://www.tinparis.net/thoisu12/FulrobancoTaynguyen_Champaka.pdf

http://books.google.com/books?id=60LVMIv3cXsC&pg=PA15#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=2_zKFyHlBk0C&pg=PA262#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=xAKbllE5bioC&pg=PA255#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=CgwOi-5JrBYC&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=BtmrZYAag58C&pg=PA97#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=ehCWYZ13SPsC&pg=PA101&dq=montagnard+genocide+chams&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NpTYUoy3NdWksQT74ICgCw&ved=0CDUQ6wEwAQ#v=onepage&q=montagnard%20genocide%20chams&f=false

https://kampotmuseum.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/img_0019.jpg https://kampotmuseum.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/chams.jpg https://kampotmuseum.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/12th-century-shiva-high-relief.jpg https://kampotmuseum.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/new-picture-41.jpg https://kampotmuseum.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/ch-034.jpg https://kampotmuseum.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/dscn4134.jpg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=195o3ihcge4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MlieRaWDacU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gO7GLdMZd1Y https://travelingvn.wordpress.com/2010/07/13/visiting-the-ancient-cham-ruins-in-my-son/ancient-cham-script/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjodHxd9QQ4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6ldxH6NAeA http://cambodianscholars.org/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mO0HFUEeurk

Lon Nol

https://books.google.com/books?id=l3uBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA197&dq=1971+phnom+penh+delegation+cham&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjGsr7TkYfKAhWGNSYKHfrJBKMQ6AEITjAJ#v=onepage&q=1971%20phnom%20penh%20delegation%20cham&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=LwUbfCUCjrkC&pg=PA247&dq=1971+phnom+penh+delegation+cham&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwierNThkYfKAhWKPiYKHe7kBco4ChDoAQhBMAc#v=onepage&q=1971%20phnom%20penh%20delegation%20cham&f=false

post conflict advocacy and persecution[edit]

Cham organizations and activists coopeate with Khmer Krom and Montagnard organizations against the Vietnamese government over human rights issues and minority rights. The Cham activists Musa Porome and Qasim Tu are particularly active in advocacy for Cham rights in Vietnam.

Dân tộc bản địa Việt Nam tại diễn đàn LHQ vào tháng 7-2013

http://www.champaka.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=854:dan-tc-bn-a-vit-nam-ti-din-an-lhq-vao-thang-7-2013&catid=80:2012&Itemid=92

Phái đoàn đấu tranh cho các dân tộc bản địa Viêt Nam (CIP-TVN) đi tham dự hội nghị nhân quyền tại thủ đô Washington lần II

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/news-tin-t-c/world-th-gi-i/84-phai-doan-d-u-tranh-cho-cac-dan-t-c-b-n-d-a-viet-nam-cip-tvn-di-tham-d-h-i-ngh-nhan-quy-n-t-i-th-do-washington-l-n-ii

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/news-tin-t-c/84-phai-doan-d-u-tranh-cho-cac-dan-t-c-b-n-d-a-viet-nam-cip-tvn-di-tham-d-h-i-ngh-nhan-quy-n-t-i-th-do-washington-l-n-ii

http://chamtoday.com/index.php/about-us-v-chung-toi/84-phai-doan-d-u-tranh-cho-cac-dan-t-c-b-n-d-a-viet-nam-cit-tvn-di-tham-d-h-i-ngh-nhan-quy-n-t-i-th-do-washington-l-n-ii

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/news-tin-t-c/world-th-gi-i/160-nhan-d-p-d-u-nam-2014-nhan-danh-ch-t-ch-ioc-campa-toi-xin-g-i-l-i-chuc-m-ng-d-n-toan-th-nh-ng-th-n-dan-champa-trong-va-ngoai-nu-c-du-c-v-n-s-b-ng-an-d-qui-v-cung-bi-t-ioc-campa-da-th-c-hi-n-du-c-nh-ng-gi-trong-su-t-nam-2013-sau-day-la-vai-thanh-t-u-ma-ioc

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/component/content/?view=featured&start=40

The current Vietnamese government does not recognize the Cham as indigenous, and religious and ethnic persecution of Islam and the Cham people still occurs.

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/news-tin-t-c/100-mission-to-vietnam-advocacy-day

http://web.archive.org/web/20120607215940/http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=218:thecaseofthefallenchampa&catid=47

Qasim Tu is a Cham American rights activist

http://www. ipetitions. com/ petition/champanese/

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/news-tin-t-c

Musa Porome and his daughter Khaleelah Porome are also Cham activists living America, pressing America to criticize the Vietnamese government on its policies towards Cham people. They need their own wikipedia articles, Musa is notable enough.

http://youtube.com/channel/UC5WSnmX60nwq3wsRSKSOooQ

http://youtube.com/watch?v=ddKZPdys9bE

http://youtube.com/watch?v=7vaRy31nHko

http://www.aafv.org/spip.php?action=acceder_document&arg=3528&cle=d8415221ac37f2faa1d3561e0f660cbe033eef4a&file=pdf%2Fwongtzeken_thenguyenandchampaduring17th-18thcentury.pdf

http://gulpataom.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/champaka-1.pdf

http://gulpataom.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/champaka-4.pdf

http://gulpataom.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/champaka-7.pdf

http://democraticvoicevn.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/council-of-indigenous-peoples-of-todays-vietnam-upr-joint-submission-vietnam-jan-2014.pdf

http://ilimochampa.org/conference.htm

http://www.cip-tvn.org/champa-history-book-debut/

https://www.facebook.com/musa.porome

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/minority/docs/ParticipantsListFMI2010.doc

http://www.docstoc.com/docs/142397140/forum-on-minority-issues---Office-of-the-High-Commissioner-for

Some Chams believe that the current Cambodian government is a puppet regime of the Vietnamese and is oppressing the Cambodian people.

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/91-news-world/139-vietnam-s-hidden-hand-in-cambodia-s-impasse

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-02-091013.html

Cham genetics[edit]

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0036437

http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/10/2417.full

http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/10/2417.abstract"

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20513740

http://books.google.com/books?id=k29xGe8kOa8C&pg=PT996&lpg=PT996&dq=Comparing+the+Chams+with+other+Southeast+Asian+populations+reveals+that+the+Chams+had+a+closer+affinity+with+the+Mon–Khmer+populations+in+MSEA+than+with+the+Austronesian+populations+from+Island+Southeast+Asia+(ISEA&source=bl&ots=LpzZZYjI4G&sig=df_gp5QYpCmzcFtpnmgJEOamvPE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=uMIBU_S4NarwyAGcrYDwCQ&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Comparing%20the%20Chams%20with%20other%20Southeast%20Asian%20populations%20reveals%20that%20the%20Chams%20had%20a%20closer%20affinity%20with%20the%20Mon–Khmer%20populations%20in%20MSEA%20than%20with%20the%20Austronesian%20populations%20from%20Island%20Southeast%20Asia%20(ISEA&f=false

http://www.mitotool.org/lab/pdf/MBE2010%20Peng-Cham%20paper.pdf

http://www.bioon.com/biology/biox/444697.shtml

http://www.ebiotrade.com/newsf/2010-6/201064171613441.htm

http://www.ebiomed.com/viewnews-311.html

http://www.verticalnews.com/premium_newsletters/China-Weekly-News/2010-10-19/9655TI.html

http://www.pubfacts.com/author/Peng+Min-Sheng/Min-Sheng-Peng.html

http://www.biomeddefinition.com/sdx/e10/all/100/affinity+group+continental+population.html

Cham history[edit]

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/81-geography-of-historical-champa

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/82-history-of-champa

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/99-historyofchampa

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/105-d-i-chiem-h-i-kh-u-h-i-an-m-t-c-ng-th-qu-c-t-s-m-u-t-th-i-vuong-qu-c-champa

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/128-podharma

http://www.chamtoday.com/index.php/history-l-ch-s/141-the-van-kieu-ethnic-minorities-and-pa-kota

cham life in vietnam[edit]

^[1]

http://web.archive.org/web/20100913222239/http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/world/35-vietnams-minority-chams-cling-to-muslim-faith-ak-03 http://web.archive.org/web/20100913222255/http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/world/35-vietnams-minority-chams-cling-to-muslim-faith-ak-03?pageDesign=most_read_rc http://archive. is/4OyIb

http://www.muinebeach.net/chamculture.htm

http://books.google.com/books?id=a5YntZEIUHMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

Transgressions de l’islam au Vietnam Agnès De Féo*

http://chamstudies.free.fr/ChamsBani.pdf

http://www.chamstudies.com/articles/agnesdefeo(transgressionsdelislam).pdf

http://agnesreportages.free.fr/textes/ChamsBani.pdf

http://video.google.fr/videoplay?docid=4786832332032393014&q=islam&total=147121&start=30&num=10&so=0&type=search&plindex=4

Vietnam : l’Islam des Chams Bani dimanche 22 avril 2007

http://www.buddhachannel.tv/portail/spip.php?article487

The syncretic world of the ‘pure Cham’ By Agnès De Féo

http://www.chamstudies.com/articles/ppp.pdf

Les musulmans de Châu Ò””c (Vietnam) à l'épreuve du salafisme

by DE Agnès

http://www.chamstudies.com/articles/MoussonsSom.pdf

Les musulmans de Châu Đốc (Vietnam) à l’épreuve du salafisme Châu Đốc Muslims (Vietnam) faced with Salafism Agnès De Féo p. 359-372

http://moussons.revues.org/976

http://www.chamstudies.com/members/philiptaylor.html

Economy in Motion: Cham Muslim Traders in the Mekong Delta Philip Taylor

http://www.chamstudies.com/members/philiptaylor(chammuslimtraders).pdf

Redressing Disadvantage or Re-arranging Inequality? Development Interventions and Local Responses in the Mekong Delta Philip Taylor

http://www.chamstudies.com/members/philiptaylor(redressingdisadvantage).pdf

philip taylor Poor Policies, Wealthy Peasants: Alternative Trajectories of Rural Development in Vietnam

http://www.chamstudies.com/members/philiptaylor(ruraldevelopmentinvn).pdf

http://youtube.com/user/yousoh

Rajmaan (talk) 04:45, 17 April 2014 (UTC)[reply]

References

^ "Vietnam's minority Chams cling to Muslim faith". Dawn (newspaper). HO CHI MINH CITY AFP. Tuesday, 07 Sep, 2010. {{cite news}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)

Miscellaneous[edit]

Map of historical Champa throughout the ages

http://img88.imageshack.us/img88/7692/chammap2bl1.gif

Map of Asia including Champa from Abbasid point of view.

http://img45.imageshack.us/img45/5002/sanf2uv0.gif

Austronesian migration including Cham people in 1500 BC

http://img224.imageshack.us/img224/5700/malaymigration0wr.jpg

Champa in 1150 AD.

http://img31.imageshack.us/img31/2857/danmalayu02.jpg

Other

http://img189.imageshack.us/img189/8231/danmalayu01.jpg

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/vietnam/dai-viet.htm

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/vietnam/maps.htm

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/vietnam/dai-viet-ly.htm

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/vietnam/images/dai-viet-map-ly.gif

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/vietnam/dai-viet-tran.htm

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/vietnam/dai-viet-ho.htm

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/vietnam/images/indochina-map-1350.gif

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/vietnam/images/dai-viet-map-tran.gif

http://khmerkromngo.org/gImages/map/KhmerEmpire.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Czampa_Mapa.png

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/VietnamChampa1.gif/382px-VietnamChampa1.gif

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Nam_Tien.PNG/360px-Nam_Tien.PNG

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nam_tien.jpg

http://www.onislam.net/english/oimedia/onislamen/images/Politics/2012/09/Champa_Kingdom_Map.jpg

http://www.degar.org/hlagru-flc/

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Bandera_Front_Alliberament_Cham.svg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Flag_of_BAJARAKA.svg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Flag_of_KKF.svg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_of_Vietnam_1829.jpg/399px-Map_of_Vietnam_1829.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Map-of-southeast-asia_1000_-_1100_CE.png

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/VietnamTrinhNguyen1.gif

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Map_of_Taungoo_Empire_%281580%29.png

Rajmaan (talk) 03:14, 6 May 2014 (UTC)[reply]

http://www.allempires.com/forum/printer_friendly_posts.asp?TID=9462

http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/p/2005/history_cooperative/www.historycooperative.org/proceedings/seascapes/wheeler.html

http://cambodianadesa.sharepoint.com/Pages/CambodiaExternalDependency.aspx

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.467.6881&rep=rep1&type=pdf

http://www.goldkeys.com/Vacation/SouthEastAsia/DecToRememberLog.html

http://eprints.cdlib.org/uc/item/6w87n2m6.pdf

http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/89821/bria?sequence=1

http://www.aafv.org/IMG/pdf/wongtzeken_thenguyenandchampaduring17th-18thcentury.pdf?3528/d8415221ac37f2faa1d3561e0f660cbe033eef4a

http://www.mrfa.org/pdf/Grau_Reagan_Thesis.pdf

http:www.tessabunney.co.uk/explorations/the-cham-vietnam/ http://www.tessabunney.co.uk/explorations/the-cham-vietnam/ http://www.tessabunney.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/A0027821cc.jpg http://www.tessabunney.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/A0027791cc.jpg http://www.tessabunney.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/A0027772cc.jpg http://www.tessabunney.co.uk/explorations/the-cham-vietnam/ http://www.tessabunney.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/A0027916ccrt.jpg http://in-pictures.photoshelter.com/image/I0000mj2KhQpZk_w http://cdn.c.photoshelter.com/img-get2/I0000mj2KhQpZk_w/fit=1000x750/A0027895cc-1.jpg

http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-vietnam-south-mekong-delta-chau-doc-cham-moslem-village-face-of-happy-3252476.html http://c8.alamy.com/comp/A0DMFD/vietnam-south-mekong-delta-chau-doc-cham-moslem-village-face-of-happy-A0DMFD.jpg http://indiafacts.org/forgotten-hindus-vietnams-champa-kingdom/ http://indiafacts.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/raise-your-handsjpg1.jpg

http://blogs.oregonstate.edu/bebeaverbold/?cat=211847 http://blogs.oregonstate.edu/bebeaverbold/files/2015/04/Cambodia-16.jpg http://www.tessabunney.co.uk/blog/page/2/ http://www.tessabunney.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/A0027791cc1.jpg http://cloudmind.info/photography-beauty-of-different-cultures-around-the-world/ http://vovworld.vn/Uploaded/honghanh/2013_09_23/ao-dai-cham-baoninhthuan.com.vn.jpg http://getlostincambodia.blogspot.com/2016/03/expand-your-day-in-cambodia-visit-cham.html https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Nyh9VU27cTg/VteUVhxxrBI/AAAAAAAAASo/jkj5R5G_cSE/s1600/Copy%2Bof%2BCambodia--The_Cham_Identities_Page_12.jpg http://www.amitourist.com/Vietnam-tribes/ http://www.amitourist.com/images/vietnam-tribes-Cham-people.jpg https://muhajabat.wordpress.com/2011/07/page/2/ https://muhajabat.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/screenshot-12.png

http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/vietnam-in-photos/68501/the-beauty-of-young-women-of-ethnic-minorities.html http://img.cdn2.vietnamnet.vn/Images/english/2013/03/12/14/20130312143055-11.JPG

http://vietnam-easytravel.com/traditional-wedding-ceremony-cham-people/ http://img.cdn2.vietnamnet.vn/Images/english/2011/10/26/15/20111026152324_1.jpg

http://www.terragalleria.com/vietnam/picture.viet8002.html http://www.terragalleria.com/images/vietnam/viet8002.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cham_people

https://www.flickr.com/photos/mckaysavage/3186670551 https://www.flickr.com/photos/keighmey/3175502733/ https://www.flickr.com/photos/aciamax/galleries/72157653364966171/

http://cambodianscholars.org/the-cham-people/ http://www.sdcmekong.org/2014/02/sdc-promotes-peaceful-coexistence-in-cambodia/ http://www.sdcmekong.org/page/13/ http://honors.fiu.edu/studyabroad/vietnam-cambodia/ http://blogs.oregonstate.edu/bebeaverbold/8-things-about-the-cambodian-culture/ http://blogs.oregonstate.edu/bebeaverbold/?tag=cambodia

Vietnamese fears of Cham autonomy over South China sea disputes[edit]

Vietnam fears that if the issue of Cham relations to the disputed south China sea islands are brought up, Cham would demand atuonomy from Vietnam since they were violently conquered by the Vietnamese. Vietnam has put more restrictions of Cham culture and customs recently.

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/06/140616-south-china-sea-vietnam-china-cambodia-champa/

Rajmaan (talk) 22:33, 13 July 2014 (UTC)[reply]

I have several doubts on the veridicity of this article. First of all, as it is on the page right now, it sounds like the plundering and destroying of Cham temples is going on right now, which is not true. It's also false that most of Cham live in houses of mud. The article quoted makes a wrong connection between the Montagnards' uprisings and the Cham. I think this article should not be quoted like that.Suturn (talk) 07:36, 24 October 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Cham People in Vietnam Today[edit]

I agree with Saturn.

This whole section should be removed. It's not correct. Cham people live in the same kinds of houses as everyone else in Vietnam, not mud houses. The Vietnamese Government is not systematically trying to destroy Cham culture and religion. It's always a worry when the only reference is to a couple of self style 'activists' who don't actually live in the country. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Aussiegrey (talk • contribs) 04:01, 4 September 2015 (UTC)[reply]

The section also contain inaccuracy, Song Luy is literally "Sông Lũy" in plain Vietnamese for the "Lũy river", its not a capital nor is a city of the Cham. Also there was no invasion in 1832, they were already a proper semi-autonomous province of the Nguyen Dynasty by that time. Quangsp (talk) 14:52, 22 February 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Reposting[edit]

source. Just reposting. Komitsuki (talk) 13:08, 21 December 2015 (UTC)[reply]

Kampong Cham[edit]

Just a little clarification. Kampong Cham is not derived from "port of the Chams". The original name of the province is Kampong RongChaum which literally translates as "Port of Patient". The name was shortened by the vernacular pronunciation as Kampong "Cham" but it is a mistaken notion that the province was named after Cham refugees from nearby Champa. Kampong Cham contain the Angkorean site of Angkor Bachey as well as Banteay Prey Nokor and many other major pre-angkorean Khmer settlements all predating the Cham movement into the area. The Chams neither founded nor were they the majority of the area so this naming proposal is highly unlikely with many archaeological and historical evidence against it. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wikiname12345 (talk • contribs) 15:26, 11 February 2016 (UTC)[reply]

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Why are there so few Cham people today?[edit]

As you can see in the side bar at the beginning of the article, the total population of Chams today, including those in Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Hainan （Utsuls), and the overseas diaspora, numbers just 400,000 - Not even half a million. It's hard to believe that an ethnic group this small once held domain over the majority of modern central and south Vietnam, especially considering that the Kinh (ethnic Vietnamese) today number over 90 million people. So, does that imply that the majority of Cham people were assimilated into the Kinh? The article states that many Cham who resettled in Malaysia were assimilated into the local Malay population, but it's not clear whether or not they are part of the 10,000 Cham that reside in Malaysia listed in the side bar. Many Cham were also killed, but I doubt the massacre was enough to make them such a small minority. --124.119.126.206 (talk) 13:20, 24 May 2016 (UTC)[reply]

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Copyright problem removed[edit]

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External links modified[edit]

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Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20050512080208/http://www.seacrc.org/media/pdfiles/ChamBook.pdf to http://www.seacrc.org/media/pdfiles/ChamBook.pdf
Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070502224321/http://angkorblog.com/_wsn/page10.html to http://angkorblog.com/_wsn/page10.html

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External links modified[edit]

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Uncited[edit]

I found this within the article and noticed that it wasn't properly cited or lacked a citation--would anyone know the point of reference? I looked online but the only thing that was word for word or even similar was from a Facebook page of someone.

"In the 1960s various movements emerged calling for the creation of a separate Cham state in Vietnam. The Liberation Front of Champa (FLC – Le Front pour la Libération de Cham) and the Front de Libération des Hauts plateaux dominated. The latter group sought greater alliance with other hilltribe minorities." — Preceding unsigned comment added by Monruv (talk • contribs) 08:23, 8 March 2018 (UTC)[reply]

The sentence beginning, "In the 1960s..." is found verbatim on a blog associated with a tattoo parlor. Hardly what I'd call a RS. Dgndenver (talk) 20:51, 17 May 2021 (UTC)[reply]

History sections[edit]

I think the section names used in the History chapter need some work, they often don't really reflect the paragraphs below or include a lot of other information. At other times, the information is not very chronological. Does anyone else agree? Glennznl (talk) 09:48, 15 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Agree, some of the information needs to be reorganized. There is also considerable overlap with History of Champa, so much of the first sub-sections can be trimmed and given a main-hatnote to History of Champa. –Austronesier (talk) 14:34, 15 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]

@Austronesier: I just shuffled the content and made some better sections. I did not delete or move anything yet. There is overlap with both History of Champa, History of the Cham–Vietnamese wars and Champa. We will need to take a close look on how to clean it all up. Glennznl (talk) 15:53, 15 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]

@Austronesier: the Martial art section looks extremely dubious and low quality to me. I think it would be best to remove it, do you agree? Glennznl (talk) 16:00, 19 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]

@Glennznl: Forgot to answer...yes, I agree. Even if parts of it are valid, this is undue here, and only merits a mention in Silat#Minangkabau. It is quite understandable that Indonesian and Malaysian editors are interested in Cham/Champa-related topics, but sometimes forget that information about the Cham needs to be significant on its own, and not just because it is interesting from a Indonesian/Malaysian perspective. –Austronesier (talk) 11:06, 21 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]

@Austronesier: I found the same material under Pencak_silat#Minangkabau, so no knowledge is lost from Wiki in that regard. Glennznl (talk) 11:39, 21 June 2020 (UTC)[reply]

@Austronesier, Glennznl, and Enilseine: This section also claims that the ancestors of the Chams were from South Asia, rather than Southeast Asia. Is this an error? Jarble (talk) 02:01, 3 February 2022 (UTC)[reply]

@Jarble: Well, that's quite a hodgepodge of modern solid scholarship and weird outdated musing which goes back to this edit[1]. I suggest to restore the earlier version of the paragraph. Maybe it should be revised to be less Austronesian-focused, and also mention the fact that Chamic culture is a blend of maritime Austronesian and mainland Austrasiatic elements, as witnessed from linguistic and extra-linguistic evidence. –Austronesier (talk) 21:23, 3 February 2022 (UTC)[reply]

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion[edit]

The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:

Bandera Front Alliberament Cham.svg

Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 19:36, 30 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

What is Chams costume?[edit]

.... 2001:EE0:4E58:F610:CAF:99BC:4A24:E0AF (talk) 03:01, 14 January 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Cham people's role in the Vietnam War[edit]

There are some inaccuracy regarding North Vietnam's relations with ethnic minorities. While it is true that North Vietnam were advantaged by past connection of imperial Vietnamese dynasties, the Cham people were not pro-Vietnamese and organizations like FULRO and Champa Liberation Front both proclaimed their open anti-Vietnamese, regardless North or South. It is necessary to pay attention. HiddenFace101 (talk) 09:43, 25 May 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Missing men[edit]

This article has several images of ethnic Cham women in traditional clothes or doing traditional Cham dances but absolutely none of any male ethnic Cham, perhaps someone close to the regions where the Cham live can photograph a few men and boys in traditional Cham clothes and add them to this article. --Donald Trung (talk) 23:28, 10 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 11 March 2024[edit]

This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= or |ans= parameter to no to reactivate your request.

The article refers to Utsul as a language spoken by Cham people. This is just factually wrong. Utsul or Utsat is also known as "Hainan Cham," but the speakers of this language are NOT Cham. They are "Huihui" or "Utsul" people, who are Chamic, but NOT Cham. The reference to Utsul needs to be removed. JaLikei (talk) 19:07, 11 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made. Jamedeus (talk) 19:19, 11 March 2024 (UTC)[reply]

[1] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20120508074930/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/travelblogs/377/151303/New+Year+of+the+Cham+Bani?destId=357846

[2] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20080826214807/http://www.bangsacham.com/Videos.html

[3] ttp://h24-files.s3.amazonaws.com/83515/265909-27KPb.pdf

[4] Ba Trung Phu. "The Cham Bani of Vietnam" (PDF). translated by Sean Tu.

[5] Bá Trung Phụ (2012-06-13 11:38:46). "PHẬT GIÁO CHĂMPA - TS". Bảo Tàng Lịch Sử Việt Nam. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[Heng2009-6] Derek Heng (15 November 2009). Sino–Malay Trade and Diplomacy from the Tenth through the Fourteenth Century. Ohio University Press. pp. 133–. ISBN 978-0-89680-475-3.

[7] "Vietnam's minority Chams cling to Muslim faith". Dawn (newspaper). HO CHI MINH CITY AFP. Tuesday, 07 Sep, 2010. {{cite news}}: |archive-url= requires |archive-date= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)

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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment[edit]

Untitled[edit]

Cham Language[edit]

Cham is not closed to Indonesians or Malay[edit]

Bani Islam[edit]

Hinduism in champa[edit]

Inaccurate information?[edit]

Balamons[edit]

Chinese merchants in Champa[edit]

Cham religions and ethnic groups[edit]

Sources on history[edit]

The relationship between Cham and Aceh?[edit]

Utsul[edit]

Matrilineal[edit]

caste[edit]

Cham resistance against Vietnam[edit]

Historic[edit]

Modern[edit]

Montagnard resistance to Vietnam[edit]

Khmer[edit]

Hmong[edit]

post conflict advocacy and persecution[edit]

Cham genetics[edit]

Cham history[edit]

cham life in vietnam[edit]

Miscellaneous[edit]

Vietnamese fears of Cham autonomy over South China sea disputes[edit]

Cham People in Vietnam Today[edit]

Reposting[edit]

Kampong Cham[edit]

External links modified[edit]

Why are there so few Cham people today?[edit]

External links modified[edit]

Copyright problem removed[edit]

External links modified[edit]

External links modified[edit]

Uncited[edit]

History sections[edit]

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion[edit]

What is Chams costume?[edit]

Cham people's role in the Vietnam War[edit]

Missing men[edit]

Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 11 March 2024[edit]