Synkivka

Coordinates: 49°45′47″N 37°42′20″E / 49.76306°N 37.70556°E / 49.76306; 37.70556
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Not to be confused with Senkivka (border checkpoint).
Synkivka
Синьківка
Village
Synkivka is located in Kharkiv Oblast
Synkivka
Synkivka
Synkivka is located in Ukraine
Synkivka
Synkivka
Coordinates: 49°45′47″N 37°42′20″E / 49.76306°N 37.70556°E / 49.76306; 37.70556
Country Ukraine
Oblast Kharkiv Oblast
Raion Kupiansk Raion
Founded1872
Government
 • TypePetropavlivka rural hromada [uk]
Area
 • Total1.245 km2 (0.481 sq mi)
Elevation
91 m (299 ft)
Population
 (2001 census)
 • Total392
 • Density310/km2 (820/sq mi)
 Civilian population has been evacuated during the Russian invasion
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
63722
Area code+380 5742
KOATUU code6323785503
KATOTTH codeUA63080130130078227[1]
Map

Synkivka (Ukrainian: Синьківка, Russian: Синьковка, romanized: Sinkovka) is a village in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. During the first days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village was captured by Russian forces in their initial advance into the nation. After the successful 2022 Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive in September, however, the village returned to Ukrainian control.

On 16 February 2023, Russian forces recaptured the village Lyman Pershyi to the north, making Synkivka a frontline settlement. Since then, three local Russian offensives aimed at recapturing the village have taken place in August, November, and December. Each of the assaults have proved to be unsuccessful, but consistent shelling has depopulated the village to the point where it no longer has any civilian population as of September 2023.

Geography[edit]

The village is separated 3 km (1.9 mi) from the left bank of the Oskil river by a pine forest. The closest village to the settlement, Lyman Pershyi is located 2 km (1.2 mi) upstream. The Synkivka station [uk] is located on the right of the village, connecting the village to the larger rail lines nearby.[citation needed]

History[edit]

According to the 2001 census, the village had a population of 392 people.[2]

On 12 June 2020; Decree No. 725-r of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine placed the village in the administration of the Petropavlivka rural hromada [uk],[3] and on 17 July became part of the redistricted Kupiansk Raion as a result of the administrative-territorial reform.[4]

Russian invasion of Ukraine[edit]

Further information: Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast and Battle of the Svatove–Kreminna line

At the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Synkivka was occupied by Russian forces during their initial advance into the nation. In September 2022, the village was retaken by Ukraine after their successful 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive, which pushed Russian forces past the Oskil river in the area bordering the village.[5] This advance was further supported by an update to DeepStateMap.Live on 20 November claiming the same thing.[6]

The situation later changed after the Russian recapture of Lyman Pershyi on 16 February 2023, the result of which made the village a frontline settlement.[7] In August, the first localized Russian offensive took place with the aim of recapturing the village.[8][9] The attacks would culminate on 20 August after a Russian post on Telegram announced their recapture of the village, providing video of a Russian convey supposedly driving through the village to support their claims.[10] The Ukrainian Armed Forces immediately dismissed the claims, and the following day, the footage of the Russian convoy was geolocated and debunked as being from Voronove, Luhansk Oblast in 2014.[10] According to another Telegram post supported by previous Russian claims: the assaults on the village would end after Russian forces lost an estimated 150 infantry, "two T-72 tanks, three armored vehicles, a D-30 howitzer, a mortar, and a command and observation post."[10]

Russian attacks[11] and shelling[12] continued intermittently on the village in September and October, leading Ukraine to evacuate the final five residents from the village on 29 September 2023.[13]

From middle to late November, the second Russian localized assault on the village took place. Beginning with shelling, four Russian assaults took place on or near the village on 17 November.[14] On 26 November, head of public relations of the Ukrainian Ground Forces Volodymyr Fitio claimed that 758 artillery strikes had been carried out by Russian forces on or near the village during the assaults.[15] Fitio further claimed, though, that no strategic success was made by Russian forces during the assaults, and that they had lost a further 158 infantry and 39 pieces of military equipment in their attempts to recapture the village.[15]

From middle to late December, a third localized Russian assault took place on the village. On 11 December, commander of the Ukrainian Ground Forces Oleksandr Syrskyi announced on Telegram that multiple Russian assault companies had been used in the past days to try to recapture the village, but that severe losses had forced them to call up reserves to continue the assaults.[16][17] On 15 December, this claim was supported by combat footage of a Russian armored assault group consisting of at least nine armored vehicles with infantry on the outskirts of the village being attacked by Ukrainian forces, resulting in the loss of five of the Russian vehicles.[18] On 16 December, the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces reported that a further 11 Russian assaults on the village had been repelled.[19]

See also[edit]

Nearby settlements

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Петропавлівська територіальна громада" [Petropavlivka rural hromada] (in Ukrainian). Decentralisation in Ukraine. 2022. p. 2. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Офіційна сторінка Всеукраїнського перепису населення | Банк даних" [All-Ukrainian population census | Database]. ukrcensus.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  3. ^ Про визначення адміністративних центрів та затвердження територій територіальних громад Харківської області [On the determination of administrative centers and approval of the territories of territorial communities of the Kharkiv region] (Report) (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Verkhovna Rada. 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  4. ^ Про утворення та ліквідацію районів [About the formation and liquidation of districts] (Report) (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Verkhovna Rada. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  5. ^ "Ukrainian Push Slowed by Rain, River and Russian Holdouts". Voice of America. 24 September 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  6. ^ "DeepStateMAP | Map of the war in Ukraine". DeepStateMap.Live. 20 November 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2023. The situation in Kyslivka, Pershyi Lyman, Hryanykivka and Synkivka has been clarified - they were released earlier.
  7. ^ Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Barros, George; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick W. (16 February 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 16, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023. The Center for Defense Strategies also reported that Russian forces entered Lyman Pershyi
  8. ^ Jackson, Jon (7 August 2023). "Map Shows Russia Advance in Ukraine in Fight to Reclaim Lost Ground". Newsweek. Retrieved 16 December 2023. Ukrainian forces were unsuccessful with attacks on Russian forces near several villages in the area, including Synkivka
  9. ^ Annieli (18 August 2023). "Ukraine Invasion Day 542: continued offensive operations". Daily Kos. Retrieved 16 December 2023. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Russian forces conducted unsuccessful offensive operations near Synkivka
  10. ^ a b c Sumner, Mark (21 August 2023). "Ukraine Update: Russia makes reported advance near Kupyansk as north continues to be a concern". Daily Kos. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  11. ^ "War update: 64 military clashes on front, enemy attacks repelled in six sectors". Ukrinform. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023. Ukrainian warriors repelled more than 10 enemy attacks near the Kharkiv region's Synkivka
  12. ^ Voichuk, Iryna (15 October 2023). "Russian troops strike village in Kharkiv Oblast with aerial bomb, killing two, injuring one". Euromaidan Press. Retrieved 16 December 2023. Russian troops also shelled […] Synkivka
  13. ^ "All residents evacuated from Synkivka in Kharkiv region". Ukrinform. 29 September 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  14. ^ "Fourteen settlements affected by Russian attacks in Kharkiv region". Ukrinform. 18 November 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  15. ^ a b Herasimova, Tetiana (26 November 2023). "Russians looking for slack in AFU defense on Kupiansk axis, they want to reach borders of village of Synkivka - AFU". Ukrainian News Agency. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  16. ^ Zubkova, Daria (11 December 2023). "Russians trying to storm Synkivka in order to block Kupyansk in Kharkiv Region - Syrskyi". Ukrainian News Agency. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  17. ^ Pohorilov, Stanislav (11 December 2023). "Russians storm Synkivka to block Kupiansk, sending in reserves – Ukrainian Ground Forces Commander". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  18. ^ "The Armed Forces of Ukraine smashed an armored group of the invaders near the village of Synkivka". mil.in.ua. Militarnyi. 15 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  19. ^ Bailey, Riley; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Harward, Christina; Evans, Angelica; Kagan, Frederick W. (16 December 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 16, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 17 December 2023. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Ukrainian forces repelled at least 11 Russian attacks near Synkivka


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