2020 Ghanaian general election: Difference between revisions

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==Preliminary results==
==Preliminary results==
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The total number of registered voters was 17,027,655.<ref>{{cite web |title=Electoral Commission – Transparency, Fairness, Integrity |url=https://www.ec.gov.gh/ |website=Official website |publisher=Electoral Commission of Ghana |access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> The Electoral Commission promised to declare the results of the election within 24 hours of the completion of voting.<ref name="24hours">{{cite web |title=Election 2020: I’ll still declare result in 24 hours if I have it – EC Boss tells NDC |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Election-2020-I-ll-still-declare-result-in-24-hours-if-I-have-it-EC-Boss-tells-NDC-1122344 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en |date=30 November 2020}}</ref> Some leaders of the NDC expressed their doubts about the commission being able to do so within the 24 hours time frame.<ref>{{cite web |title=Don’t hastily declare election results within 24 hours after voting – NDC warns EC |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Don-t-hastily-declare-election-results-within-24-hours-after-voting-NDC-warns-EC-1118306 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en |date=25 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=EC’s promise to declare results in 24 hours described as a fallacy |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/EC-s-promise-to-declare-results-in-24-hours-described-as-a-fallacy-1116670 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en |date=1 January 1970}}</ref> In the late afternoon of 8 December the Electoral commission communicated that the declaration of the votes in 24 hours which was supposed to take place at 5:00pm which is exactly 24 hours of the closure of the election had been extended. The Commission in a statement explained that the extension was to ensure that collation of results at the constituency and regional collation centres across the country are accurate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EC extends timeline to declare presidential results|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/composition/comp-news/hp-news-3/ec-extends-timeline-to-declare-presidential-results/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
The total number of registered voters was 17,027,655.<ref>{{cite web |title=Electoral Commission – Transparency, Fairness, Integrity |url=https://www.ec.gov.gh/ |website=Official website |publisher=Electoral Commission of Ghana |access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> The Electoral Commission promised to declare the results of the election within 24 hours of the completion of voting.<ref name="24hours">{{cite web |title=Election 2020: I’ll still declare result in 24 hours if I have it – EC Boss tells NDC |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Election-2020-I-ll-still-declare-result-in-24-hours-if-I-have-it-EC-Boss-tells-NDC-1122344 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en |date=30 November 2020}}</ref> Some leaders of the NDC expressed their doubts about the commission being able to do so within the 24 hours time frame.<ref>{{cite web |title=Don’t hastily declare election results within 24 hours after voting – NDC warns EC |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Don-t-hastily-declare-election-results-within-24-hours-after-voting-NDC-warns-EC-1118306 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en |date=25 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=EC’s promise to declare results in 24 hours described as a fallacy |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/EC-s-promise-to-declare-results-in-24-hours-described-as-a-fallacy-1116670 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en |date=1 January 1970}}</ref> In the late afternoon of 8 December the Electoral commission communicated that the declaration of the votes in 24 hours which was supposed to take place at 5:00pm which is exactly 24 hours of the closure of the election had been extended. The Commission in a statement explained that the extension was to ensure that collation of results at the constituency and regional collation centres across the country are accurate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EC extends timeline to declare presidential results|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/composition/comp-news/hp-news-3/ec-extends-timeline-to-declare-presidential-results/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 9, incumbent Ghana President Nana Akufo-Addo was declared the winner after securing a majority of the votes needed to avoid a runoff.<ref>https://www.africanews.com/2020/12/09/ghana-presidential-election-nana-akufo-addo-declared-winner-by-51-59/</ref>


===President===
===President===

Revision as of 19:26, 9 December 2020

2020 Ghanaian general election

← 2016 7 December 2020 2024 →
Presidential election
 
Nominee Nana Akufo-Addo John Mahama
Party NPP NDC
Popular vote 6,730,413[1] 6,214,889
Percentage 51.59% 47.36%

President before election

Nana Akufo-Addo
NPP

President-elect

Nana Akufo-Addo
NPP

General elections were held in Ghana on 7 December 2020.

Electoral system

The President of Ghana is elected using the two-round system, whilst the 275 members of Parliament are elected in single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting.[2][3]

Eligible voters must be Ghanaian citizens who are at least 18 years old, although those declared insane are disenfranchised. Parliamentary candidates must be Ghanaian citizens at least 18 years old, and either be resident in their constituency or have lived there for at least five of the ten years prior to the election.[4]

Campaign

In February 2019, former president John Mahama was confirmed as the candidate of the opposition National Democratic Congress.[5] In December, incumbent president Nana Akufo-Addo announced that he intended to run for re-election as the New Patriotic Party (NPP) candidate.[6] In June 2020, the NPP chose Akufo-Addo as its presidential candidate and Mahamudu Bawumia as its vice-presidential candidate. Mahama and Akufo-Addo previously ran against each other in both 2012 (with Mahama winning) and 2016 (with Akufo-Addo winning).[7]

All contesting political parties especially the NPP and NDC campaigned vigorously across the country despite fears that political activities such as rallies could increase the rate of spread of the COVID-19 disease in Ghana[8].

Following the death of Jerry Rawlings, first president of the Fourth Republic on 12 November 2020,[9] most candidates decided to suspend their campaigns for a week out of respect to his memory.[10][11]

Filing of nomination papers for Presidential candidates

At the close of the filing of nomination papers for the presidential election on 9 October 2020, seventeen (17) persons had filed papers to stand for the elections.[12] One of those who filed their papers on 5 October 2020 was the incumbent President, Nana Akufo-Addo.[13] Each candidate was expected to pay a fee of GH¢100,000 to the Electoral Commission.[14] Akwasi Addai Odike of the United Progressive Party claimed that there was a conspiracy by the NPP and the Electoral Commission to prevent him from filing his nomination papaers. This was promptly denied by the chairman of the NPP, Peter Mac Manu.[15] However, the NDC questioned why presidential candidates were filing nomination papers when the Electoral Commission has not finalised the new voter's register to be used for this election.[16]To the surprise of many[who?], Jacob Osei Yeboah disclosed on 6 October, when he was expected to file his nomination papers, that he would instead be the running mate of Asiedu Walker. [17]

Party Presidential Candidate Date
New Patriotic Party Nana Akufo-Addo[18] 7 October 2020
National Democratic Congress John Mahama[19] 7 October 2020
Independent Asiedu Walker[18] 7 October 2020
Ghana Union Movement Christian Kwabena Andrews[18] 7 October 2020
All People's Congress Hassan Ayariga[20] 8 October 2020
Progressive People's Party Brigitte Dzogbenuku[21] 8 October 2020
Ghana Freedom Party Akua Donkor[22] 8 October 2020
National Democratic Party Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings[23][24] 9 October 2020
Convention People's Party Ivor Greenstreet[25] 9 October 2020
Great Consolidated Popular Party Henry Herbert Lartey[25] 9 October 2020
Independent aMarricke Kofi Gane[25] 9 October 2020
Independent aKofi Koranteng[25] 9 October 2020
United Front Party aNana Agyenim Boateng 9 October 2020
United Progressive Party aAkwasi Addai Odike 9 October 2020
People's Action Party aKwasi Busumbru
Liberal Party of Ghana Kofi Akpaloo 9 October 2020
People's National Convention David Apasera

^a - Disqualified by the Electoral Commission of Ghana

Final list of Presidential candidates

Following the vetting of their papers, the Electoral Commission announced the final list of Presidential candidates on 19 October 2020. Five people had been disqualified from standing for the election as there were various problems with their nomination documents. These include IT issues with their forms and some had been forwarded to the Criminal Investigation Department of the Ghana Police Service. Those disqualified include Kofi Koranteng and Marricke Kofi Gane who are both Independent. Akwasi Addae Odike of the United Progressive Party, Nana Agyenim Boateng of the United Front Party and Kwasi Busumbru of the People's Action Party were also not eligible.[26][27][28] On 20 October 2020, the candidates balloted for the order in which they will appear on the ballot paper. The incumbent president, Nana Akufo-Addo will be the first on the list followed by John Mahama, a former president. The full list as on the ballot paper is below.[29][30] Following this, one of the disqualified candidates, Nana Agyenim Boateng, leader of the UFP, took to court to seek redress and prevent the elections from going ahead but the Accra High Court found no grounds to grant this relief.[31]

Party Abbreviation Presidential Candidate Running Mate
New Patriotic Party NPP Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo Mahamudu Bawumia[32]
National Democratic Congress NDC John Dramani Mahama Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang[33]
Ghana Union Movement GUM Christian Kwabena Andrews Abu Grant Lukeman[34]
Convention People's Party CPP Ivor Kobina Greenstreet Emmanuel Yaovi Bobobe[35]
Ghana Freedom Party GFP Akua Donkor Ernest Adakabre Frimpong Manso[36]
Great Consolidated Popular Party GCPP Henry Herbert Lartey Andy Bampoe-Sekyi[32]
All People's Congress APC Hassan Ayariga Frank Yaw Kuadey[37]
Liberal Party of Ghana LPG Percival Kofi Akpaloo Margaret Obrine Sarfo[32]
People's National Convention PNC David Asibi Ayindenaba Apasera Divine Ayivor[32]
Progressive People's Party PPP Brigitte Akosua Dzogbenuku Kofi Asamoah-Siaw[38]
National Democratic Party NDP Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings Peter Tennyson Asamoah[32]
Independent Alfred Kwame Asiedu Walker Jacob Osei Yeboah[17]

Violence

On December 8, a day after the elections there were reports of gunshots leading to the arrest of Nii Lante Vanderpuye the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for the Odododidoo constituency.[39] The Ghana Police reported of 5 dead and 19 injuries during and after the election.[40]

Parliamentary election

The Electoral Commission announced that following the creation of the Guan District in the Oti Region through the Guan District Local Government (Guan District Assembly) (Establishment) Instrument, 2020, people in this area will only be able to take part in the presidential election. This is because the Guan constituency had not yet been formally created.[41][42]

Opinion polls

Ben Ephson of the Daily Dispatch newspaper conducted polls in the Greater Accra, Central and Western regions. He predicted that Akufo-Addo of the NPP will win the election with 52.6% of the votes while Mahama will obtain 45.7%.[43][44] The Political Science Department of the University of Ghana polled 11,949 respondents and predicted that Akufo-Addo (NPP) will win 51.7% of the vote while Mahama wins 40.4%.[44][45] An iPoll survery of 670 respondents predict 48.7% of the votes for Mahama and 46.7% for Akufo-Addo implying the election may go a second round as the winner has to have over 50% of the votes.[46] The Governance Research Bureau predicted that Akufo-Addo will obtain 49.19% of the votes and Mahama 48.27% also implying a second round of elections may be needed.[45]

Preliminary results

The total number of registered voters was 17,027,655.[47] The Electoral Commission promised to declare the results of the election within 24 hours of the completion of voting.[48] Some leaders of the NDC expressed their doubts about the commission being able to do so within the 24 hours time frame.[49][50] In the late afternoon of 8 December the Electoral commission communicated that the declaration of the votes in 24 hours which was supposed to take place at 5:00pm which is exactly 24 hours of the closure of the election had been extended. The Commission in a statement explained that the extension was to ensure that collation of results at the constituency and regional collation centres across the country are accurate.[51] On December 9, incumbent Ghana President Nana Akufo-Addo was declared the winner after securing a majority of the votes needed to avoid a runoff.[52]

President

CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
Nana Akufo-AddoMahamudu BawumiaNew Patriotic Party6,730,41351.29
John MahamaJane Naana Opoku-AgyemangNational Democratic Congress6,214,88947.37
Christian Kwabena AndrewsAbu Grant LukemanGhana Union Movement105,5650.80
Ivor GreenstreetEmmanuel BobobeConvention People's Party12,2150.09
David ApaseraDivine AyivorPeople's National Convention10,8870.08
Asiedu WalkerJacob Osei YeboahIndependent9,7030.07
Kofi AkpalooMargaret Obrine SarfoLiberal Party of Ghana7,6900.06
Hassan AyarigaFrank Yaw KuadeyAll People's Congress7,1400.05
Brigitte DzogbenukuKofi Asamoah-SiawProgressive People's Party6,8480.05
Nana Konadu Agyeman RawlingsPeter Tennyson AsamoahNational Democratic Party6,6120.05
Akua DonkorErnest Adakabre Frimpong MansoGhana Freedom Party5,5750.04
Henry Herbert LarteyAndy Bampoe-SekyiGreat Consolidated Popular Party3,5740.03
Total13,121,111100.00
Registered voters/turnout17,027,655
Source: Ghana Web, JoyNews, Graphic Online


By region

Region Nana Akufo-Addo
NPP
John Dramani Mahama
NDC
Christian Kwabena Andrews
GUM
Ivor Kobina Greenstreet
CPP
Akua Donkor
GFP
Henry Herbert Lartey
GCPP
Hassan Ayariga
APC
Percival Kofi Akpaloo
LPG
David Asibi Ayindenaba Apasera
PNC
Brigitte Akosua Dzogbenuku
PPP
Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings
NDP
Asiedu Walker
IND
Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes Votes
Ahafo 145,584 116,485 1,493 194 49 51 150 113 82 52 135 108
Ashanti 1,795,824 653,149 12,564 1,356 593 304 482 712 444 435 476 952
Bono 292,604 203,329 4514 338 165 132 255 216 209 214 235 374
Bono East 153,341 231,694 2,923 380 143 153 409 304 231 220 210 4000
Central 613,804 538,829 15,160 1,117 478 361 468 586 323 1,042 467 804
Eastern 752,061 470,999 9,819 854 379 211 466 510 278 363 358 642
Greater Accra
Northern 409,963 476,550 3184 1510 394 438 900 1281 1209 498 545 1259
North East 122,742 112,306 952 292 324 198 378 505 579 205 322 322
Oti 103,865 181,021 2,459 265 200 97 195 228 371 240 263 282
Savannah 80,605 144,244 1,409 503 212 185 387 322 344 160 279 435
Upper East 170,340 335,502 3,100 879 832 359 919 868 2,890 685 1,017 1,321
Upper West 121,230 238,972 2,240 640 360 354 487 742 2,794 328 408 1094
Volta 100,481 606,508 4,679 705 180 158 406 237 220 314 617 442
Western 439,724 398,549 20,638 1,143 379 223 400 367 305 787 417 508
Western North 175,240 196,556 4,302 261 119 109 210 170 202 86 117 255
Total Results
Source: Graphic Online

Parliament

Party Votes % Seats +/–
New Patriotic Party 137
National Democratic Congress 133
Ghana Union Movement 0
Convention People's Party 0
Ghana Freedom Party 0
Great Consolidated Popular Party 0
All People's Congress 0
Liberal Party of Ghana 0
People's National Convention 0
Progressive People's Party 0
National Democratic Party 0
United Front Party 0
United Progressive Party 0
People's Action Party 0
bgcolor=Template:Independent politician/meta/color | Independents 1
Invalid/blank votes
Total - 100 275 -
Registered voters/turnout 17,027,655
Source:GhanaWeb *(271 out of 275 seats)


References

  1. ^ Frimpong, Enoch Darfah. "Akufo-Addo elected president of Ghana for second term with 51.59 per cent of valid votes cast". Graphic Online. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Ghana: Vote Counting using Majoritatrian and First-Past-the-Post —". aceproject.org. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  3. ^ "Africa Watch: 2020 Is Election Season Across Africa". Modern Ghana. 13 February 2020.
  4. ^ Electoral system IPU
  5. ^ Ghana's ex-President Mahama nominated to contest 2020 election Reuters, 27 February 2019
  6. ^ Akufo-Addo announces intention to contest 2020 elections GhanaWeb News, 23 December 2019
  7. ^ "Ghana's President Akufo-Addo chosen by ruling party for poll rematch against Mahama". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  8. ^ "Fears Grow of Further COVID-19 Spikes Ahead of Ghana's Election | Voice of America - English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  9. ^ Frimpong, Enoch Darfah (12 November 2020). "Jerry Rawlings: Ghana's former president dies aged 73". Graphic Online. Graphic Communicatiions Group Ltd. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  10. ^ "Ghana's president declares seven days of mourning". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  11. ^ Korankye, Kester Aburam (12 November 202). "John Mahama suspends campaign in honour of Rawlings' death". Graphic Online. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  12. ^ "17 Presidential aspirants to know their position by Wednesday, October 14". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  13. ^ "Akufo-Addo files presidential nomination today". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  14. ^ "Election 2020: Two teams to vet presidential candidates – EC". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  15. ^ "NPP, EC are ganging up to kick me out of 2020 presidential race - Odike". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
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  29. ^ Frimpong, Enoch Darfah (20 October 2020). "Akufo-Addo is number 1, Mahama number 2 on 2020 ballot paper". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  30. ^ "Here are the official ballot positions for presidential candidates". ghanaweb.com. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  31. ^ Hawkson, Emmanuel Ebo (9 November 2020). "Court throws out UFP leaders attempt to halt Dec 7 polls". Graphic Online. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
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  33. ^ Zurek, Kweku (6 July 2020). "OFFICIAL: Mahama selects Prof Naana Opoku-Agyemang as running mate". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
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  40. ^ "5 dead, 19 injured in various electoral disturbances - Police". MyJoyOnline.com. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
  41. ^ "No Parliamentary Election for voters in Guan District – EC". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
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  43. ^ "Akufo-Addo could exceed our 52% projection – Ben Ephson". www.ghanaweb.com. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
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  45. ^ a b "Election 2020: New survey projects runoff". www.ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  46. ^ "'December 7 polls will head for a run-off' – Latest iPoll Survey predicts". www.ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  47. ^ "Electoral Commission – Transparency, Fairness, Integrity". Official website. Electoral Commission of Ghana. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  48. ^ "Election 2020: I'll still declare result in 24 hours if I have it – EC Boss tells NDC". www.ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  49. ^ "Don't hastily declare election results within 24 hours after voting – NDC warns EC". www.ghanaweb.com. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  50. ^ "EC's promise to declare results in 24 hours described as a fallacy". www.ghanaweb.com. 1 January 1970. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  51. ^ "EC extends timeline to declare presidential results". MyJoyOnline.com. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  52. ^ https://www.africanews.com/2020/12/09/ghana-presidential-election-nana-akufo-addo-declared-winner-by-51-59/