2020 Ghanaian general election: Difference between revisions
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==Preliminary results== |
==Preliminary results== |
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The total number of registered voters was 17,027,655.<ref>{{cite web |title=Electoral Commission – Transparency, Fairness, Integrity |url=https://www.ec.gov.gh/ |website=Official website |publisher=Electoral Commission of Ghana |access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> The Electoral Commission promised to declare the results of the election within 24 hours of the completion of voting.<ref name="24hours">{{cite web |title=Election 2020: I’ll still declare result in 24 hours if I have it – EC Boss tells NDC |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Election-2020-I-ll-still-declare-result-in-24-hours-if-I-have-it-EC-Boss-tells-NDC-1122344 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en |date=30 November 2020}}</ref> Some leaders of the NDC expressed their doubts about the commission being able to do so within the 24 hours time frame.<ref>{{cite web |title=Don’t hastily declare election results within 24 hours after voting – NDC warns EC |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Don-t-hastily-declare-election-results-within-24-hours-after-voting-NDC-warns-EC-1118306 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en |date=25 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=EC’s promise to declare results in 24 hours described as a fallacy |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/EC-s-promise-to-declare-results-in-24-hours-described-as-a-fallacy-1116670 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en |date=1 January 1970}}</ref> In the late afternoon of 8 December the Electoral commission communicated that the declaration of the votes in 24 hours which was supposed to take place at 5:00pm which is exactly 24 hours of the closure of the election had been extended. The Commission in a statement explained that the extension was to ensure that collation of results at the constituency and regional collation centres across the country are accurate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EC extends timeline to declare presidential results|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/composition/comp-news/hp-news-3/ec-extends-timeline-to-declare-presidential-results/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> |
The total number of registered voters was 17,027,655.<ref>{{cite web |title=Electoral Commission – Transparency, Fairness, Integrity |url=https://www.ec.gov.gh/ |website=Official website |publisher=Electoral Commission of Ghana |access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> The Electoral Commission promised to declare the results of the election within 24 hours of the completion of voting.<ref name="24hours">{{cite web |title=Election 2020: I’ll still declare result in 24 hours if I have it – EC Boss tells NDC |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Election-2020-I-ll-still-declare-result-in-24-hours-if-I-have-it-EC-Boss-tells-NDC-1122344 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en |date=30 November 2020}}</ref> Some leaders of the NDC expressed their doubts about the commission being able to do so within the 24 hours time frame.<ref>{{cite web |title=Don’t hastily declare election results within 24 hours after voting – NDC warns EC |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Don-t-hastily-declare-election-results-within-24-hours-after-voting-NDC-warns-EC-1118306 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en |date=25 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=EC’s promise to declare results in 24 hours described as a fallacy |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/EC-s-promise-to-declare-results-in-24-hours-described-as-a-fallacy-1116670 |website=www.ghanaweb.com |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en |date=1 January 1970}}</ref> In the late afternoon of 8 December the Electoral commission communicated that the declaration of the votes in 24 hours which was supposed to take place at 5:00pm which is exactly 24 hours of the closure of the election had been extended. The Commission in a statement explained that the extension was to ensure that collation of results at the constituency and regional collation centres across the country are accurate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EC extends timeline to declare presidential results|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/composition/comp-news/hp-news-3/ec-extends-timeline-to-declare-presidential-results/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> On December 9, incumbent Ghana President Nana Akufo-Addo was declared the winner after securing a majority of the votes needed to avoid a runoff.<ref>https://www.africanews.com/2020/12/09/ghana-presidential-election-nana-akufo-addo-declared-winner-by-51-59/</ref> |
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===President=== |
===President=== |
Revision as of 19:26, 9 December 2020
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Presidential election | |||||||||||||||||
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General elections were held in Ghana on 7 December 2020.
Electoral system
The President of Ghana is elected using the two-round system, whilst the 275 members of Parliament are elected in single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting.[2][3]
Eligible voters must be Ghanaian citizens who are at least 18 years old, although those declared insane are disenfranchised. Parliamentary candidates must be Ghanaian citizens at least 18 years old, and either be resident in their constituency or have lived there for at least five of the ten years prior to the election.[4]
Campaign
In February 2019, former president John Mahama was confirmed as the candidate of the opposition National Democratic Congress.[5] In December, incumbent president Nana Akufo-Addo announced that he intended to run for re-election as the New Patriotic Party (NPP) candidate.[6] In June 2020, the NPP chose Akufo-Addo as its presidential candidate and Mahamudu Bawumia as its vice-presidential candidate. Mahama and Akufo-Addo previously ran against each other in both 2012 (with Mahama winning) and 2016 (with Akufo-Addo winning).[7]
All contesting political parties especially the NPP and NDC campaigned vigorously across the country despite fears that political activities such as rallies could increase the rate of spread of the COVID-19 disease in Ghana[8].
Constitution |
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Africa portal Politics portal |
Following the death of Jerry Rawlings, first president of the Fourth Republic on 12 November 2020,[9] most candidates decided to suspend their campaigns for a week out of respect to his memory.[10][11]
Filing of nomination papers for Presidential candidates
At the close of the filing of nomination papers for the presidential election on 9 October 2020, seventeen (17) persons had filed papers to stand for the elections.[12] One of those who filed their papers on 5 October 2020 was the incumbent President, Nana Akufo-Addo.[13] Each candidate was expected to pay a fee of GH¢100,000 to the Electoral Commission.[14] Akwasi Addai Odike of the United Progressive Party claimed that there was a conspiracy by the NPP and the Electoral Commission to prevent him from filing his nomination papaers. This was promptly denied by the chairman of the NPP, Peter Mac Manu.[15] However, the NDC questioned why presidential candidates were filing nomination papers when the Electoral Commission has not finalised the new voter's register to be used for this election.[16]To the surprise of many[who?], Jacob Osei Yeboah disclosed on 6 October, when he was expected to file his nomination papers, that he would instead be the running mate of Asiedu Walker. [17]
Party | Presidential Candidate | Date |
---|---|---|
New Patriotic Party | Nana Akufo-Addo[18] | 7 October 2020 |
National Democratic Congress | John Mahama[19] | 7 October 2020 |
Independent | Asiedu Walker[18] | 7 October 2020 |
Ghana Union Movement | Christian Kwabena Andrews[18] | 7 October 2020 |
All People's Congress | Hassan Ayariga[20] | 8 October 2020 |
Progressive People's Party | Brigitte Dzogbenuku[21] | 8 October 2020 |
Ghana Freedom Party | Akua Donkor[22] | 8 October 2020 |
National Democratic Party | Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings[23][24] | 9 October 2020 |
Convention People's Party | Ivor Greenstreet[25] | 9 October 2020 |
Great Consolidated Popular Party | Henry Herbert Lartey[25] | 9 October 2020 |
Independent | aMarricke Kofi Gane[25] | 9 October 2020 |
Independent | aKofi Koranteng[25] | 9 October 2020 |
United Front Party | aNana Agyenim Boateng | 9 October 2020 |
United Progressive Party | aAkwasi Addai Odike | 9 October 2020 |
People's Action Party | aKwasi Busumbru | |
Liberal Party of Ghana | Kofi Akpaloo | 9 October 2020 |
People's National Convention | David Apasera |
^a - Disqualified by the Electoral Commission of Ghana
Final list of Presidential candidates
Following the vetting of their papers, the Electoral Commission announced the final list of Presidential candidates on 19 October 2020. Five people had been disqualified from standing for the election as there were various problems with their nomination documents. These include IT issues with their forms and some had been forwarded to the Criminal Investigation Department of the Ghana Police Service. Those disqualified include Kofi Koranteng and Marricke Kofi Gane who are both Independent. Akwasi Addae Odike of the United Progressive Party, Nana Agyenim Boateng of the United Front Party and Kwasi Busumbru of the People's Action Party were also not eligible.[26][27][28] On 20 October 2020, the candidates balloted for the order in which they will appear on the ballot paper. The incumbent president, Nana Akufo-Addo will be the first on the list followed by John Mahama, a former president. The full list as on the ballot paper is below.[29][30] Following this, one of the disqualified candidates, Nana Agyenim Boateng, leader of the UFP, took to court to seek redress and prevent the elections from going ahead but the Accra High Court found no grounds to grant this relief.[31]
Violence
On December 8, a day after the elections there were reports of gunshots leading to the arrest of Nii Lante Vanderpuye the incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) for the Odododidoo constituency.[39] The Ghana Police reported of 5 dead and 19 injuries during and after the election.[40]
Parliamentary election
The Electoral Commission announced that following the creation of the Guan District in the Oti Region through the Guan District Local Government (Guan District Assembly) (Establishment) Instrument, 2020, people in this area will only be able to take part in the presidential election. This is because the Guan constituency had not yet been formally created.[41][42]
Opinion polls
Ben Ephson of the Daily Dispatch newspaper conducted polls in the Greater Accra, Central and Western regions. He predicted that Akufo-Addo of the NPP will win the election with 52.6% of the votes while Mahama will obtain 45.7%.[43][44] The Political Science Department of the University of Ghana polled 11,949 respondents and predicted that Akufo-Addo (NPP) will win 51.7% of the vote while Mahama wins 40.4%.[44][45] An iPoll survery of 670 respondents predict 48.7% of the votes for Mahama and 46.7% for Akufo-Addo implying the election may go a second round as the winner has to have over 50% of the votes.[46] The Governance Research Bureau predicted that Akufo-Addo will obtain 49.19% of the votes and Mahama 48.27% also implying a second round of elections may be needed.[45]
Preliminary results
The total number of registered voters was 17,027,655.[47] The Electoral Commission promised to declare the results of the election within 24 hours of the completion of voting.[48] Some leaders of the NDC expressed their doubts about the commission being able to do so within the 24 hours time frame.[49][50] In the late afternoon of 8 December the Electoral commission communicated that the declaration of the votes in 24 hours which was supposed to take place at 5:00pm which is exactly 24 hours of the closure of the election had been extended. The Commission in a statement explained that the extension was to ensure that collation of results at the constituency and regional collation centres across the country are accurate.[51] On December 9, incumbent Ghana President Nana Akufo-Addo was declared the winner after securing a majority of the votes needed to avoid a runoff.[52]
President
Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nana Akufo-Addo | Mahamudu Bawumia | New Patriotic Party | 6,730,413 | 51.29 | |
John Mahama | Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang | National Democratic Congress | 6,214,889 | 47.37 | |
Christian Kwabena Andrews | Abu Grant Lukeman | Ghana Union Movement | 105,565 | 0.80 | |
Ivor Greenstreet | Emmanuel Bobobe | Convention People's Party | 12,215 | 0.09 | |
David Apasera | Divine Ayivor | People's National Convention | 10,887 | 0.08 | |
Asiedu Walker | Jacob Osei Yeboah | Independent | 9,703 | 0.07 | |
Kofi Akpaloo | Margaret Obrine Sarfo | Liberal Party of Ghana | 7,690 | 0.06 | |
Hassan Ayariga | Frank Yaw Kuadey | All People's Congress | 7,140 | 0.05 | |
Brigitte Dzogbenuku | Kofi Asamoah-Siaw | Progressive People's Party | 6,848 | 0.05 | |
Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings | Peter Tennyson Asamoah | National Democratic Party | 6,612 | 0.05 | |
Akua Donkor | Ernest Adakabre Frimpong Manso | Ghana Freedom Party | 5,575 | 0.04 | |
Henry Herbert Lartey | Andy Bampoe-Sekyi | Great Consolidated Popular Party | 3,574 | 0.03 | |
Total | 13,121,111 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 17,027,655 | – | |||
Source: Ghana Web, JoyNews, Graphic Online |
By region
Region | Nana Akufo-Addo NPP |
John Dramani Mahama NDC |
Christian Kwabena Andrews GUM |
Ivor Kobina Greenstreet CPP |
Akua Donkor GFP |
Henry Herbert Lartey GCPP |
Hassan Ayariga APC |
Percival Kofi Akpaloo LPG |
David Asibi Ayindenaba Apasera PNC |
Brigitte Akosua Dzogbenuku PPP |
Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings NDP |
Asiedu Walker IND |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | |
Ahafo | 145,584 | 116,485 | 1,493 | 194 | 49 | 51 | 150 | 113 | 82 | 52 | 135 | 108 |
Ashanti | 1,795,824 | 653,149 | 12,564 | 1,356 | 593 | 304 | 482 | 712 | 444 | 435 | 476 | 952 |
Bono | 292,604 | 203,329 | 4514 | 338 | 165 | 132 | 255 | 216 | 209 | 214 | 235 | 374 |
Bono East | 153,341 | 231,694 | 2,923 | 380 | 143 | 153 | 409 | 304 | 231 | 220 | 210 | 4000 |
Central | 613,804 | 538,829 | 15,160 | 1,117 | 478 | 361 | 468 | 586 | 323 | 1,042 | 467 | 804 |
Eastern | 752,061 | 470,999 | 9,819 | 854 | 379 | 211 | 466 | 510 | 278 | 363 | 358 | 642 |
Greater Accra | ||||||||||||
Northern | 409,963 | 476,550 | 3184 | 1510 | 394 | 438 | 900 | 1281 | 1209 | 498 | 545 | 1259 |
North East | 122,742 | 112,306 | 952 | 292 | 324 | 198 | 378 | 505 | 579 | 205 | 322 | 322 |
Oti | 103,865 | 181,021 | 2,459 | 265 | 200 | 97 | 195 | 228 | 371 | 240 | 263 | 282 |
Savannah | 80,605 | 144,244 | 1,409 | 503 | 212 | 185 | 387 | 322 | 344 | 160 | 279 | 435 |
Upper East | 170,340 | 335,502 | 3,100 | 879 | 832 | 359 | 919 | 868 | 2,890 | 685 | 1,017 | 1,321 |
Upper West | 121,230 | 238,972 | 2,240 | 640 | 360 | 354 | 487 | 742 | 2,794 | 328 | 408 | 1094 |
Volta | 100,481 | 606,508 | 4,679 | 705 | 180 | 158 | 406 | 237 | 220 | 314 | 617 | 442 |
Western | 439,724 | 398,549 | 20,638 | 1,143 | 379 | 223 | 400 | 367 | 305 | 787 | 417 | 508 |
Western North | 175,240 | 196,556 | 4,302 | 261 | 119 | 109 | 210 | 170 | 202 | 86 | 117 | 255 |
Total Results | ||||||||||||
Source: Graphic Online |
Parliament
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Patriotic Party | 137 | ||||
National Democratic Congress | 133 | ||||
Ghana Union Movement | 0 | ||||
Convention People's Party | 0 | ||||
Ghana Freedom Party | 0 | ||||
Great Consolidated Popular Party | 0 | ||||
All People's Congress | 0 | ||||
Liberal Party of Ghana | 0 | ||||
People's National Convention | 0 | ||||
Progressive People's Party | 0 | ||||
National Democratic Party | 0 | ||||
United Front Party | 0 | ||||
United Progressive Party | 0 | ||||
People's Action Party | 0 | ||||
bgcolor=Template:Independent politician/meta/color | | Independents | 1 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | – | – | – | ||
Total | - | 100 | 275 | - | |
Registered voters/turnout | 17,027,655 | – | – | ||
Source:GhanaWeb *(271 out of 275 seats) |
References
- ^ Frimpong, Enoch Darfah. "Akufo-Addo elected president of Ghana for second term with 51.59 per cent of valid votes cast". Graphic Online. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Ghana: Vote Counting using Majoritatrian and First-Past-the-Post —". aceproject.org. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
- ^ "Africa Watch: 2020 Is Election Season Across Africa". Modern Ghana. 13 February 2020.
- ^ Electoral system IPU
- ^ Ghana's ex-President Mahama nominated to contest 2020 election Reuters, 27 February 2019
- ^ Akufo-Addo announces intention to contest 2020 elections GhanaWeb News, 23 December 2019
- ^ "Ghana's President Akufo-Addo chosen by ruling party for poll rematch against Mahama". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
- ^ "Fears Grow of Further COVID-19 Spikes Ahead of Ghana's Election | Voice of America - English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
- ^ Frimpong, Enoch Darfah (12 November 2020). "Jerry Rawlings: Ghana's former president dies aged 73". Graphic Online. Graphic Communicatiions Group Ltd. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "Ghana's president declares seven days of mourning". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ Korankye, Kester Aburam (12 November 202). "John Mahama suspends campaign in honour of Rawlings' death". Graphic Online. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
- ^ "17 Presidential aspirants to know their position by Wednesday, October 14". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo files presidential nomination today". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Election 2020: Two teams to vet presidential candidates – EC". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "NPP, EC are ganging up to kick me out of 2020 presidential race - Odike". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "How can aspirants file nomination without final register? - NDC quizzes EC". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b Frimpong, Enoch Darfah (6 October 2020). "Jacob Osei Yeboah pulls Election 2020 surprise". Graphic Online. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "President, Walker, and Kyiriabosom file nominations". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "I wanted Mahama to submit the forms himself – Jean Mensa". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Voters register: Brace yourself for tough elections - Ayariga to Jean Mensa". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Presidential Aspirants of NDC and PPP file nominations". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Election 2020: Akua Donkor, Adakabre submit nomination forms". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Ghana is lucky to have Jean Mensa as EC boss - Nana Konadu". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Nana Konadu blames Charlotte Osei for her abysmal performance in 2016 polls". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d Korankye, Kester Aburam (9 October 2020). "Twelve presidential aspirants file for presidential polls". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ Korankye, Kester Aburam (19 October 2020). "EC axes 5, clears 12 presidential candidates to contest 2020 election". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Election 2020: 12 out of 17 presidential aspirants cleared to contest". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Election 2020: Full list of presidential aspirants who qualify to contest". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ Frimpong, Enoch Darfah (20 October 2020). "Akufo-Addo is number 1, Mahama number 2 on 2020 ballot paper". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Here are the official ballot positions for presidential candidates". ghanaweb.com. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ Hawkson, Emmanuel Ebo (9 November 2020). "Court throws out UFP leaders attempt to halt Dec 7 polls". Graphic Online. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Salia, Albert (12 October 2020). "Who qualifies to contest Election 2020? EC decides on aspirants tomorrow". Graphic Online. Accra: Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ Zurek, Kweku (6 July 2020). "OFFICIAL: Mahama selects Prof Naana Opoku-Agyemang as running mate". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Osofo Kyiri Abosom appoints Alhaji Abu Lukeman as running mate". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 15 August 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "CPP's Ivor Greenstreet picks Prof. Emmanuel Bobobe as running mate". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ Zurek, Kweku (8 October 2020). "Why I accepted to be Akua Donkor's running mate - radio host Adakabre". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Hassan Ayariga outdoors running mate, launches manifesto". ghanaweb.com. GhanaWeb. 3 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ Tawiah, Desmond Kofi (19 October 2020). "PPP endorses Asamoah-Siaw as running mate". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Odododiodoo MP Nii Lante Vanderpuye arrested". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana. 2020-12-08. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ "5 dead, 19 injured in various electoral disturbances - Police". MyJoyOnline.com. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
- ^ "No Parliamentary Election for voters in Guan District – EC". Graphic Online. Graphic Communications Group Ltd. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "No Parliamentary elections at Guan Constituency – EC". www.ghanaweb.com. 7 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "Akufo-Addo could exceed our 52% projection – Ben Ephson". www.ghanaweb.com. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Election 2020: Ben Ephson predicts 52.6% win for President Akufo-Addo (30-11-20)". YouTube. Joy News. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Election 2020: New survey projects runoff". www.ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "'December 7 polls will head for a run-off' – Latest iPoll Survey predicts". www.ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "Electoral Commission – Transparency, Fairness, Integrity". Official website. Electoral Commission of Ghana. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Election 2020: I'll still declare result in 24 hours if I have it – EC Boss tells NDC". www.ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "Don't hastily declare election results within 24 hours after voting – NDC warns EC". www.ghanaweb.com. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "EC's promise to declare results in 24 hours described as a fallacy". www.ghanaweb.com. 1 January 1970. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "EC extends timeline to declare presidential results". MyJoyOnline.com. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
- ^ https://www.africanews.com/2020/12/09/ghana-presidential-election-nana-akufo-addo-declared-winner-by-51-59/