Robert Vaughn: Difference between revisions

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| ''[[One of Our Spies is Missing]]''
| ''[[One of Our Spies is Missing]]''
| {{Plain list |
| {{Plain list |
* Feature length film of the ''The Man from U.N.C.L.E.''{{'}}s second season two-part "[[List of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. episodes#Episode|The Bridge of Lions Affair]]" directed by E. Darrell Hallenbeck and written by [[Howard Rodman]].<ref name="One of Our Spies Is Missing">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1924/One-of-Our-Spies-Is-Missing/full-credits.html|title=One of Our Spies Is Missing|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|location=[[Atlanta]]|accessdate=November 16, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Missing DVD">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Man-U-N-C-L-8-Movie-Collection/dp/B005JJCMNU|title=One of Our Spies Is Missing|work=[[Warner Archive Collection]]|publisher=[[Warner Home Video]]|location=[[Burbank, California]]|date=November 2, 2011|accessdate=November 16, 2016|asin=B005JJCMNU}}</ref>
* Feature length film of the ''The Man from U.N.C.L.E.''{{'}}s second season two-part episode "[[List of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. episodes#Episode|The Bridge of Lions Affair]]" directed by E. Darrell Hallenbeck and written by [[Howard Rodman]].<ref name="One of Our Spies Is Missing">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1924/One-of-Our-Spies-Is-Missing/full-credits.html|title=One of Our Spies Is Missing|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|location=[[Atlanta]]|accessdate=November 16, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Missing DVD">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Man-U-N-C-L-8-Movie-Collection/dp/B005JJCMNU|title=The Man from U.N.C.L.E.: 8-Movie Collection|work=[[Warner Archive Collection]]|publisher=[[Warner Home Video]]|location=[[Burbank, California]]|date=November 2, 2011|accessdate=November 16, 2016|asin=B005JJCMNU}}</ref>
* Based on ''The Bridge of Lions'' novel by [[Henry Slesar]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/BRIDGE-LIONS-HENRY-SLESAR/dp/B000NWJ8EY|title=The Bridge of Lions|authorlink=Henry Slesar|first=Henry|last=Slesar|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Publishers]]|location=[[New York City]]|year=1963|asin=B000NWJ8EY}}</ref>
* Based on ''The Bridge of Lions'' novel by [[Henry Slesar]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/BRIDGE-LIONS-HENRY-SLESAR/dp/B000NWJ8EY|title=The Bridge of Lions|authorlink=Henry Slesar|first=Henry|last=Slesar|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Publishers]]|location=[[New York City]]|year=1963|asin=B000NWJ8EY}}</ref>
}}
}}
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| rowspan="3" | 1967
| rowspan="3" | 1967
| ''[[The Spy in the Green Hat]]''
| ''[[The Spy in the Green Hat]]''
| Feature length film of the ''The Man from U.N.C.L.E.''{{'}}s third season two-part "[[List of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. episodes#Episode|The Concrete Overcoat Affair]]" directed by Joseph Sargent and written by [[Peter Allan Fields]] with the [[WGA screenwriting credit system|story by]] David Victor.<ref name="Missing DVD"/><ref name="The Spy in the Green Hat">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/337729/The-Spy-in-the-Green-Hat/full-credits.html|title=The Spy in the Green Hat|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|location=[[Atlanta]]|accessdate=November 16, 2016}}</ref>
| Feature length film of the ''The Man from U.N.C.L.E.''{{'}}s third season two-part episode "[[List of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. episodes#Episode|The Concrete Overcoat Affair]]" directed by Joseph Sargent and written by [[Peter Allan Fields]] with the [[WGA screenwriting credit system|story by]] David Victor.<ref name="Missing DVD"/><ref name="The Spy in the Green Hat">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/337729/The-Spy-in-the-Green-Hat/full-credits.html|title=The Spy in the Green Hat|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|location=[[Atlanta]]|accessdate=November 16, 2016}}</ref>
|-
|-
| ''[[The Venetian Affair (film)|The Venetian Affair]]''
| ''[[The Venetian Affair (film)|The Venetian Affair]]''
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| ''[[The Karate Killers]]''
| ''[[The Karate Killers]]''
| rowspan="3" | Napoleon Solo
| rowspan="3" | Napoleon Solo
| Feature length film of the ''The Man from U.N.C.L.E.''{{'}}s third season two-part episode "[[List of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. episodes#Episodes|The Five Daughters Affair]]" directed by [[Barry Shear]] and written by [[Norman Hudis]] with the story by Boris Ingster.<ref name="Missing DVD"/><ref name="The Karate Killers">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2020/The-Karate-Killers/full-credits.html|title=The Karate Killers|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|location=[[Atlanta]]|accessdate=November 19, 2016}}</ref>
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|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1968
| rowspan="3" | 1968
| ''[[The Helicopter Spies]]''
| ''[[The Helicopter Spies]]''
| Feature length film of the ''The Man from U.N.C.L.E.''{{'}}s fourth season two-part episode "[[List of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. episodes#Episodes|The Five Daughters Affair]]" directed by [[Boris Sagal]] and written by [[Dean Hargrove]].<ref name="Missing DVD"/><ref name="The Helicopter Spies">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/77664/The-Helicopter-Spies/full-credits.html|title=The Helicopter Spies|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|location=[[Atlanta]]|accessdate=November 19, 2016}}</ref>
|
|-
|-
| ''[[How to Steal the World]]''
| ''[[How to Steal the World]]''
| Feature length film of the ''The Man from U.N.C.L.E.''{{'}}s [[series finale]] episodes "[[List of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. episodes#Episodes|The Five Daughters Affair]]" directed by Sutton Roley and written by Norman Hudis.<ref name="Missing DVD"/><ref name="How to Steal the World">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2124/How-to-Steal-the-World/full-credits.html|title=How to Steal the World|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|location=[[Atlanta]]|accessdate=November 19, 2016}}</ref>
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|-
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| ''[[Bullitt]]''
| ''[[Bullitt]]''
| Walter Chalmers
| Walter Chalmers
| Drama–[[Thriller (genre)|thriller film]] directed by [[Peter Yates]] and produced by [[Philip D'Antoni]].<ref name="Bullitt">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/21345/Bullitt/full-credits.html|title=Bullitt|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|location=[[Atlanta]]|accessdate=November 19, 2016}}</ref>
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| rowspan="2" | 1969
| rowspan="2" | 1969

Revision as of 07:35, 19 November 2016

Robert Vaughn
Born
Robert Francis Vaughn

(1932-11-22)November 22, 1932
DiedNovember 11, 2016(2016-11-11) (aged 83)
Cause of deathAcute leukemia
EducationNorth High School
Los Angeles City College
Alma materUniversity of Minnesota
California State University, Los Angeles
University of Southern California
Occupation(s)Film, television and stage actor
Years active1955–2016
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)
Linda Staab
(m. 1974; "his death" is deprecated; use "died" instead. 2016)
Children2
Awards1 Primetime Emmy Award (1978)
Websiteofficialrobertvaughn.com

Robert Francis Vaughn (November 22, 1932 – November 11, 2016) was an American actor noted for his stage, film and television work.[1] His best-known TV roles include suave spy Napoleon Solo in the 1960s series The Man from U.N.C.L.E.; wealthy detective Harry Rule in the 1970s series The Protectors; and formidable General Hunt Stockwell in the 5th season of the 1980s series The A-Team. In film, he portrayed quiet, skittish gunman Lee in The Magnificent Seven, Major Paul Krueger in The Bridge at Remagen, the voice of Proteus IV, the computer villain of Demon Seed, Walter Chalmers in Bullitt, Ross Webster in Superman III, and war veteran Chester A. Gwynn in The Young Philadelphians which earned him a 1960 Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.

As grifter and card sharp Albert Stroller, Vaughn appeared in all but one of the 48 episodes of the British television drama series Hustle (2004–2012). From January to February 2012, he appeared in the British soap opera Coronation Street as Milton Fanshaw, a love interest for Sylvia Goodwin.[2]

Early life

Robert Vaughn was born on November 22, 1932 in New York City,[3] to Gerald Walter Vaughn, a radio actor, and his wife, Marcella Frances (Gaudel), a stage actress.[4] He was of Irish, French, and German ancestry.[5] His parents divorced, and Vaughn lived with his grandparents in Minneapolis while his mother traveled and performed.[4][6][7]

Vaughn graduated from North High School, then enrolled in the University of Minnesota as a journalism major. However, he dropped out after a year and moved to Los Angeles with his mother.[4][8] He studied at Los Angeles City College, then transferred to Los Angeles State College of Applied Arts and Sciences, earning a master's degree in theater.[4] He received a Ph.D. in communications from the University of Southern California in 1970.[9] In 1972, he published his dissertation as the book Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting.[10]

Career

Vaughn made his television debut on the November 21, 1955, "Black Friday" episode of the American TV series Medic, the first of more than two hundred episodic roles through mid-2000.[citation needed]

Vaughn appeared as Stan Gray, with Virginia Christine as his older sister Hester, in the surprise-ending episode "The Twisted Road" of the western syndicated series Frontier Doctor, starring Rex Allen in the title role as Dr. Bill Baxter.[11]

His first film appearance was as an uncredited extra in The Ten Commandments (1956),[3] playing a golden calf idolater also visible in a scene in a chariot behind that of Yul Brynner. His first credited movie role came the following year in the Western Hell's Crossroads (1957), in which he played Bob Ford, the murderer of outlaw Jesse James. Seen by Burt Lancaster in Calder Willingham's play End as a Man, Vaughn was signed with Lancaster's film company and was to have played the Steve Dallas role in Sweet Smell of Success. However, he was drafted into the United States Army before film production began. Vaughn served in the army for the next two years and became a drill sergeant.[12]

Vaughn's first notable appearance was in The Young Philadelphians (1959),[8] receiving a nomination for both the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture.[1] He next appeared as gunman Lee in The Magnificent Seven (1960),[13] a role he essentially reprised 20 years later in Battle Beyond the Stars (1980), both films adapted from filmmaker Akira Kurosawa's 1954 Japanese samurai epic, Seven Samurai. Vaughn was the last surviving member of those who portrayed The Magnificent Seven. He played a different role, Judge Oren Travis, on the 1998-2000 syndicated TV series The Magnificent Seven.[1]

In the 1963-64 season, Vaughn appeared in The Lieutenant as Captain Raymond Rambridge alongside Gary Lockwood, the Marine second lieutenant at Camp Pendleton. His dissatisfaction with the somewhat diminished aspect of the character led him to request an expanded role. During the conference, his name came up in a telephone call and he ended up being offered a series of his own — as Napoleon Solo, title character in a series originally to be called Solo, but which became The Man from U.N.C.L.E.[8] after the pilot was reshot with Leo G. Carroll in the role of Solo's boss. This was the role which would make Vaughn a household name even behind the Iron Curtain.[8][14] Vaughn had guest-starred on Lockwood's ABC series Follow the Sun. In 1963 he also appeared in an episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show as Jim Darling, a successful businessman and an old flame of Laura Petrie in the episode "It's A Shame She Married Me".

Vaughn as Napoleon Solo with David McCallum as Illya Kuryakin

From 1964 to 1968, Vaughn played Solo with Scottish co-star David McCallum playing his fellow agent Illya Kuryakin. This production spawned a spinoff show, large amounts of merchandising, overseas theatrical movies of re-edited episodes, and a sequel The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E. - The Fifteen-Year-Later Affair. In the year the series ended, Vaughn landed a large role playing Chalmers, an ambitious California politician in the film Bullitt starring Steve McQueen;[13] he was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor for this role.

In 1966, Vaughn appeared as a bachelor on the nighttime premiere of The Dating Game. He was picked for the date, which was a trip to London. Vaughn continued to act, in television and in mostly B movies. He starred in two seasons of the British detective series The Protectors in the early 1970s. He appeared in two episodes of Columbo during the mid-1970s. He won an Emmy for his portrayal of Frank Flaherty in Washington: Behind Closed Doors (ABC, 1977)[15] and during the 1980s starred with friend George Peppard in the final season of The A-Team.

Vaughn portrayed Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, in addition to Woodrow Wilson (in the 1979 television mini-series Backstairs at the White House). He additionally played Roosevelt in the 1982 HBO telefilm FDR: That Man in the White House.[16] In 1983, he starred as villainous multi millionaire Ross Webster in Superman III.[13] In 1983-1984, he appeared as industrialist Harlan Adams in the short-lived CBS series Emerald Point N.A.S., replacing Patrick O'Neal. In the mid-1990s, he made several cameo appearances on Late Night With Conan O'Brien as an audience member who berates the host and his guests beginning with "you people make me sick."[17]

In 2004, after a string of guest roles on series such as Law & Order, in which he had a recurring role during season eight, Vaughn experienced a resurgence. He began co-starring in the British TV drama series Hustle,[13] made for BBC One. The series was also broadcast in the United States on the cable network AMC.[8] In the series, Vaughn played elder-statesman American con artist Albert Stroller, a father figure to a group of younger grifters.[8] In September 2006, he guest-starred on an episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.

Vaughn also appeared as himself narrating and being a character in a radio play broadcast by BBC Radio 4 in 2007 about making the film The Bridge at Remagen in Prague, during the Russian invasion of 1968.[18] In November 2011, it was announced that Vaughn would appear for three weeks in the British soap opera Coronation Street.[13] His role as Milton in the long-running program lasted from January to February 2012.[19]

In recent years, Vaughan has appeared in syndicated advertisements marketed by Commercial pro, inc. for various personal injury and workers compensation law firms, using the catchphrase, "Tell them you mean business".[20]

Personal life

Vaughn at a memorabilia event in March 2009

Vaughn married actress Linda Staab in 1974. They appeared together in a 1973 episode of The Protectors, called "It Could Be Practically Anywhere on the Island". They adopted two children, Cassidy (born 1976) and Caitlin (born 1981).[15] They resided in Ridgefield, Connecticut.[21]

For many years, it was believed Vaughn was the biological father of English film director and producer Matthew Vaughn, born when the actor was in a relationship with early 1970s socialite Kathy Ceaton. However, a paternity investigation[22] identified the father as George de Vere Drummond, an English aristocrat and godson of King George VI. Early in Matthew's life Vaughn had asked for the child's surname to be Vaughn, which Matthew continues to use professionally.[23]

Political views

Vaughn was a long-time member of the Democratic Party.[3] His family was also Democratic and was involved in politics in Minneapolis.[24] and early in his career, he was described as a "liberal Democrat".[25][26][27][28][29] Vaughn campaigned for John F. Kennedy in the Presidential election of 1960 for U.S. President.[15] He was the chair of the California Democratic State Central Committee speakers bureau and actively campaigned for candidates in the 1960s.[15][24]

Vaughn was the first popular American actor to take a public stand against the Vietnam War and was active in the Vietnam-War-era peace group, Another Mother for Peace.[30] With Dick Van Dyke and Carl Reiner, he was a founder of Dissenting Democrats.[31] Early in the 1968 presidential election, they supported the candidacy of Minnesota Senator Eugene McCarthy, who was running for president as an alternative to Vice President Hubert Humphrey, who supported President Lyndon Johnson's escalation of the war in Vietnam.[31]

Vaughn was reported to have political ambitions of his own,[32] but in a 1973 interview, he denied having had any political aspirations.[33] In a conversation with historian Jack Sanders, he stated that after the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, “I lost heart for the battle,” he said later, according to Sanders.[15]

Books

Vaughn published Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting in 1972.[10] His second book, A Fortunate Life, was published in 2008.[34]

Death

Vaughn died on November 11, 2016, in Ridgefield, Connecticut.[15][35] The cause was acute leukemia.[15][36]

Theatre

Year Title Role Theatre Dates Notes
1955 The Pilgrimage[37] Judas Iscariot[38] Pilgrimage Theater, Hollywood[39] Unknown Pilgrimage Theater is now known as the John Anson Ford Amphitheatre.[39]
1979 The Real Inspector Hound[40] Moon[41] United States Unknown
1989 Love Letters Andrew Makepiece Ladd III [42] Edison Theatre[42] October 31, 1989 – January 21, 1990[42]
2013 Twelve Angry Men Juror 9

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1956 The Ten Commandments Spearman / Hebrew at Golden Calf
1957 Hell's Crossroads Bob Ford Western film directed by Franklin Adreon.[48][49]
No Time to Be Young Buddy Root Drama film directed by David Lowell Rich.[50][51]
1958 Teenage Cave Man The Symbol Maker's Teenage Son Independent black-and-white adventurescience fiction film produced and directed by Roger Corman.[52]
Unwed Mother Don Bigelow Drama film directed by Walter A. Doniger.[53]
1959 Good Day for a Hanging Eddie Campbell Western film directed by Nathan H. Juran.[54][55]
The Young Philadelphians Chester A. Gwynn
1960 The Magnificent Seven Lee Western film directed by John Sturges.[59]
1961 The Big Show[60] Klaus Everard
1963 The Caretakers Jim Melford
1964 To Trap a Spy Napoleon Solo Feature length film of the Pilot episode of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. directed by Don Medford.[68]
1965 The Spy with My Face Spy-fi spy film based on The Man from U.N.C.L.E. and directed by John Newland.[69]
1966 One Spy Too Many Feature length film of the The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s two-part season two premiere episode "Alexander the Greater Affair" written by Dean Hargrove and directed by Joseph Sargent.[70]
The Glass Bottom Boat
One of Our Spies is Missing
1967 The Spy in the Green Hat Feature length film of the The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s third season two-part episode "The Concrete Overcoat Affair" directed by Joseph Sargent and written by Peter Allan Fields with the story by David Victor.[76][78]
The Venetian Affair Bill Fenner
The Karate Killers Napoleon Solo Feature length film of the The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s third season two-part episode "The Five Daughters Affair" directed by Barry Shear and written by Norman Hudis with the story by Boris Ingster.[76][84]
1968 The Helicopter Spies Feature length film of the The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s fourth season two-part episode "The Five Daughters Affair" directed by Boris Sagal and written by Dean Hargrove.[76][85]
How to Steal the World Feature length film of the The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s series finale episodes "The Five Daughters Affair" directed by Sutton Roley and written by Norman Hudis.[76][86]
Bullitt Walter Chalmers Drama–thriller film directed by Peter Yates and produced by Philip D'Antoni.[87]
1969 If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium Antonio, Photographer
The Bridge at Remagen Maj. Paul Kreuger
1970 Julius Caesar Servilius Casca
The Mind of Mr. Soames Dr. Bergen
1971 The Statue Ray Whiteley
Clay Pigeon Neilson
1974 The Man from Independence Harry S Truman
The Towering Inferno Senator Parker
1975 Wanted: Babysitter Stuart Chase
1976 Atraco en la jungla Tony
1977 Demon Seed Proteus IV Uncredited
Starship Invasions Prof. Allan Duncan
1978 The Lucifer Complex Glen Manning
Brass Target Col. Donald Rogers
1979 Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff Dr. Neal
1980 Cuba Crossing Hud
Virus Sen. Barkley
Hangar 18 Gordon Cain
Battle Beyond the Stars Gelt
1981 S.O.B. David Blackman
1983 Superman III Ross Webster
Great Transport Dr. Emil Kovac
1986 Black Moon Rising Ed Ryland
The Delta Force Gen. Woodbridge
1987 Hour of the Assassin Sam Merrick
They Call Me Renegade Lawson
Killing Birds Dr. Fred Brown
1988 Skeleton Coast Maj. Schneider
The Emissary Ambassador Ed MacKay
Captive Rage Eduard Delacorte
1989 That's Adequate Adolf Hitler
C.H.U.D. II: Bud the C.H.U.D. Colonel Masters
River of Death Dr. Wolfgang Manteuffel
Transylvania Twist Dr. Wolfgang Manteuffel
1990 Buried Alive Gary Julian
Nobody's Perfect Dr. Duncan
Going Under Wedgewood
1992 Blind Vision Mr. X
1994 Dust to Dust Mayor Sampson Moses
1995 Witch Academy The Devil
1996 Joe's Apartment Senator Dougherty
Milk & Money Uncle Andre
1997 Menno's Mind Senator Zachary Powell
Motel Blue Chief MacIntyre
Vulcan Vince Baxter
An American Affair Prof. Michaels
1998 Visions Agent Silvestri
McCinsey's Island Walter Denkins
The Sender Ron Fairfax
BASEketball Baxter Cain
2001 Pootie Tang Dick Lecter
2002 Cottonmouth Judge Mancini
2003 Happy Hour Tulley Sr.
Doug McPlug: The Life and Times
Hoodlum & Son Benny 'The Bomb' Palladino
2004 Scene Stealers Dr. Gadsden Braden
2BPerfectlyHonest Nick
Gang Warz Chief Hannigan
2012 Excuse Me for Living Jacob
The Magnificent Eleven American Bob
2014 A Cry from Within Doc Williams
2016 The American Side Silver-Haired Man
Gold Star Carmine (Last appearance)

Television

2

References

  1. ^ a b c "Robert Vaughn obituary". The Guardian. London: Guardian Media Group. November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  2. ^ "Robert Vaughn, Man from UNCLE actor, dies aged 83". BBC News. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  3. ^ a b c Mathews, Liam (November 11, 2016). "The Man From U.N.C.L.E.'s Robert Vaughn Dead at 83". TV Guide. United States: NTVB Media (magazine) CBS Interactive (CBS Corporation) (digital assets). Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d Williams, Holly (December 23, 2011). "My Secret Life: Robert Vaughn, actor, 79". The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  5. ^ Encyclopedia Britannica 1974, p. 272.
  6. ^ "Robert Vaughn". TV.com. United States: CBS Interactive. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  7. ^ "Stage: Speaking with Robert Vaughn". Chicago Sun-Times. Sun-Times Media Group. June 29, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ a b c d e f Giles, Kayleigh. "Robert Vaughn dead at 83 following battle with acute leukaemia". Daily Express. London: Northern & Shell. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  9. ^ Schudel, Matt (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, actor in 1960s TV hit 'The Man From U.N.C.L.E.,' dies at 83". The Journal. Newcastle upon Tyne: Trinity Mirror. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  10. ^ a b Vaughn, Robert (1972). Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-0879100810.
  11. ^ ""The Twisted Road", April 25, 1959". Internet Movie Data Base. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  12. ^ "Hikari Takano Interviews". www.HikariTakano.com. Retrieved 2010-06-17.
  13. ^ a b c d e BBC News Staff (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, Man from UNCLE actor, dies aged 83". BBC News. United Kingdom: BBC. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  14. ^ Detailed in the interviews included in the Man From U.N.C.L.E. boxed briefcase set
  15. ^ a b c d e f g The Ridgefield Press Staff (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, actor and scholar, dies after battle with leukemia". The Ridgefield Press. Ridgefield, Connecticut: Hersam Acorn Newspapers. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  16. ^ Dagan, Carmel (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, 'The Man From U.N.C.L.E.' Star, Dies at 83". Variety. United States: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  17. ^ Mathews, Liam (November 10, 2016). "The Man From U.N.C.L.E.'s Robert Vaughn Dead at 83". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Seattle: Hearst Corporation. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  18. ^ "BBC Radio 4 Programmes". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-06-17.
  19. ^ "Robert Vaughn set to join cast of Coronation Street". Metro. Kensington, London: DMG Media. November 3, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  20. ^ "TELL THEM YOU MEAN BUSINESS Trademark Information". Retrieved 2016-11-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ Ofgang, Erik (April 12, 2011). "Robert Vaughn expected for 'Bullitt' screening". ctpost.com. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
  22. ^ Hockney, Karen (April 25, 2002). "Vaughn's truth about son Matthew". Standard.co.uk.
  23. ^ Norman, Neil (October 3, 2004). "Matthew Vaughn: The director's cut". The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  24. ^ a b Waugh, John C. (1964-10-24). "Movie Stars Shine in Political Sky". The Christian Science Monitor. p. 3.
  25. ^ Bart, Peter (1965-08-05). "cold War Alters a Hollywood Law". The New York Times. p. 15.
  26. ^ The Fresno Bee Staff 1965, p. 54.
  27. ^ San Antonio Express-News Staff 1965, p. 88.
  28. ^ Detroit Free Press Staff 1965, p. 22.
  29. ^ Zoglin 2014.
  30. ^ Zucker, George (2006-05-13). "Mother of All Peace Protests". New Partisan. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
  31. ^ a b Davies 1968, p. 42.
  32. ^ Humphrey 1966, p. C34.
  33. ^ Donnelly, Tom (August 14, 1973). "There Was No Political Ambition and The TV Series Is Terrible". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.: Nash Holdings LLC. p. B1.
  34. ^ * Vaughn, Robert (2008). A Fortunate Life (1st ed.). New York City: Thomas Dunne Books. ASIN B003O86IEC. ISBN 978-0312590437.
  35. ^ Barnes, Mike (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, Suave Star of TV's 'The Man From U.N.C.L.E.,' Dies at 83". The Hollywood Reporter. United States: Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  36. ^ Evans, Greg; Pedersen, Erik (November 11, 2016). "Notice of death of Robert Vaughn". Deadline.com. United States: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  37. ^ Walters, Joanna (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, star of TV's The Man from UNCLE, dies aged 83". The Guardian. London: Guardian Media Group. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  38. ^ Vaughn 2009, p. 53.
  39. ^ a b "Pilgrimage Play Returns to Stage", Los Angeles Times, August 9, 1955.
  40. ^ Stoppard, Tom (1996). Tom Stoppard Plays: The Real Inspector Hound/Dirty Linen/Dogg's Hamlet/Cahoot's Macbeth/After Magritte/ New-found-land (Contemporary Classics). London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0571177653.
  41. ^ & Kabatchnik 2012, p. 527.
  42. ^ a b c d e "Love Letters". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
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Sources

External links