Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/March 1
This is a list of selected March 1 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
| ← February 29 | March 2 → |
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Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Articles of Confederation -
Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile -
Lower Yellowstone Fall -
Bison in Yellowstone -
Castle Bravo -
Warwick Armstrong -
Muhammad Ali Pasha of Egypt
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Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| Martenitsa in Bulgaria | needs more footnotes |
| Mărțișor in Moldova and Romania | original research, unreliable sources |
| Saint David's Day; | refimprove |
| 1562 – Troops of Francis, Duke of Guise, massacred Huguenots in Wassy, France, starting the French Wars of Religion. | massacre: refimprove section; wars: refimprove |
| 1700 – Sweden introduced its own calendar in an attempt to reform into the Gregorian calendar. | refimprove |
| 1919 – Korea under Japanese rule: The Samil Movement began with numerous peaceful protests in Korea, but was brutally suppressed by the Japanese police and army. | tagged refimprove |
| 1954 – The 15-megaton hydrogen bomb Castle Bravo was detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in one of the worst cases of radioactive contamination ever caused by nuclear weapons testing. | tagged more footnotes |
| 1954 – Four Puerto Rican nationalists shot 30 rounds from semi-automatic pistols during an open session of the United States House of Representatives, injuring five people. | neutrality issues |
| 1961 – U.S. President John F. Kennedy signed an executive order establishing the Peace Corps. | undue weight |
| 1981 – 1981 Irish hunger strike | save for October 3 |
| 2007 – Danish police forcibly evicted squatters from the Ungdomshuset in Copenhagen, prompting widespread rioting that would result in 690 arrests in three days. | external links |
Eligible
- 750 BC – Romulus, the legendary co-founder of Rome, held the first Roman triumph to celebrate a military victory following the Rape of the Sabine Women.
- 1476 – War of the Castilian Succession: Although the Battle of Toro was militarily inconclusive, it assured Ferdinand and Isabella the throne of Castile, forming the basis for modern Spain.
- 1692 – Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne and Tituba were brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning the Salem witch trials.
- 1781 – The Articles of Confederation, the first governing constitution of the United States, was ratified, legally uniting what were originally several independent states into a new sovereign federation.
- 1811 – Muhammad Ali Pasha Wāli of the Ottoman province of Egypt, killed the leaders of the Mamluk Sultanate to seize power, founding a dynasty that would last until 1952.
- 1896 – Ethiopia defeated Italy at the Battle of Adwa, ending the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
- 1896 – French physicist Henri Becquerel discovered the principle of radioactive decay when he exposed photographic plates to uranium.
- 1921 – The Australian cricket team led by Warwick Armstrong became the first team to complete a whitewash of The Ashes, something that would not be repeated for 86 years.
- 1936 – Hoover Dam, on the Colorado River along the Arizona–Nevada border, was completed and turned over to the Federal government of the United States.
- 1944 – World War II: American and Australian troops won the Battle of Sio in New Guinea.
- 1947 – The International Monetary Fund began its financial operations.
- 1956 – The NATO phonetic alphabet, today the most widely used spelling alphabet, was first implemented by the International Civil Aviation Organization.
- 1958 – Archbishop of Chicago Samuel Stritch was appointed Pro-Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of Faith, thus becoming the first American to head a dicastery of the Roman Curia.
- 1962 – American Airlines Flight 1 crashed shortly after takeoff from New York International (Idlewild) Airport, killing all 95 people aboard.
March 1: Independence Day in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992); Victory at Adwa Day in Ethiopia (1896)
- 1565 – Rio de Janeiro (Christ the Redeemer statue pictured) was founded by the Portuguese as São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro.
- 1633 – Samuel de Champlain reclaimed his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.
- 1872 – Yellowstone National Park, located primarily in the U.S. state of Wyoming, the first national park in the world, was established.
- 1950 – In a trial lasting less than 90 minutes, German–British physicist Klaus Fuchs was convicted of violating the Official Secrets Act for supplying information from the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union.
- 1979 – Philips publicly demonstrated a prototype of an optical digital audio disc at a press conference in Eindhoven, Netherlands.