Jump to content

Syrian Resistance: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
mNo edit summary
left this bit out , somehow - oversight weren't it?!
Line 5: Line 5:
|war= [[Syrian civil war]]
|war= [[Syrian civil war]]
|active=2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/the-militiafication-of-the-assad-regime/|title=Gangs of Latakia: The Militiafication of the Assad Regime|last=Lund|first=Aron|date=23 July 2013|publisher=Syria Comment|accessdate=24 July 2013}}</ref> - present
|active=2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/the-militiafication-of-the-assad-regime/|title=Gangs of Latakia: The Militiafication of the Assad Regime|last=Lund|first=Aron|date=23 July 2013|publisher=Syria Comment|accessdate=24 July 2013}}</ref> - present
|ideology=[[sectarianism]]<ref name="ProAssadSyrianResistance">{{cite web|first=Al-Tamimi|title=A Case Study of "The Syrian Resistance," a Pro-Assad Militia Force|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/aymenn-al-tamimi-speaks-to-ali-kayali-and-profiles-the-syrian-resistance-a-pro-assad-militia-force/|work=Syria Comment|accessdate=24 September 2013|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi}}</ref>
|ideology=[[Syrian nationalism]]<br>[[Marxism-Leninism]]<br>[[Guevarism]]<br>[[Foco]]<br>[[Secularism]]{{fact}}
<br>[[Syrian nationalism]]<br>[[Marxism-Leninism]]<br>[[Guevarism]]<br>[[Foco]]<br>[[Secularism]]{{fact}}
|leaders=Mihraç Ural (Ali Kayali)
|leaders=Mihraç Ural (Ali Kayali)
|groups=
|groups=
Line 21: Line 22:
}}
}}


The '''Syrian Resistance''' (''Muqāwamat al-Sūriyah'' {{lang-ar|المقاومة السورية}}} or '''TSR''', formerly known as the '''Popular Front for the Liberation of the Sanjak of Alexandretta''', is a pro-government Syrian Communist [[Foco]] operating in Northwest Syria. Ostensibly, the Syrian Resistance’s ideology is Marxist-Leninist, with particular reverence accorded to the symbol of communist resistance, [[Che Guevara]]. The concept of Syrian nationalism also features heavily in TSR’s public discourse and rhetoric.<ref name="ProAssadSyrianResistance">{{cite web|first=Al-Tamimi|title=A Case Study of "The Syrian Resistance," a Pro-Assad Militia Force|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/aymenn-al-tamimi-speaks-to-ali-kayali-and-profiles-the-syrian-resistance-a-pro-assad-militia-force/|work=Syria Comment|accessdate=24 September 2013|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi}}</ref>
The '''Syrian Resistance''' (''Muqāwamat al-Sūriyah'' {{lang-ar|المقاومة السورية}}} or '''TSR''', formerly known as the '''Popular Front for the Liberation of the Sanjak of Alexandretta''', is a pro-government Syrian Communist [[Foco]] operating in Northwest Syria. Ostensibly, the Syrian Resistance’s ideology is Marxist-Leninist, with particular reverence accorded to the symbol of communist resistance, [[Che Guevara]]. The concept of Syrian nationalism also features heavily in TSR’s public discourse and rhetoric. Notwithstanding a rhetoric of Syrian nationalism and leftist ideology however resides a narrow [[sectarian]] emphasis on defending the [[Alawite]] and [[Twelver Shi’a]] communities. <ref name="ProAssadSyrianResistance">{{cite web|first=Al-Tamimi|title=A Case Study of "The Syrian Resistance," a Pro-Assad Militia Force|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/aymenn-al-tamimi-speaks-to-ali-kayali-and-profiles-the-syrian-resistance-a-pro-assad-militia-force/|work=Syria Comment|accessdate=24 September 2013|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi}}</ref>


==Founder==
==Founder==

Revision as of 01:03, 28 December 2013

Syrian Resistance
(المقاومة السورية)
LeadersMihraç Ural (Ali Kayali)
Dates of operation2011[1] - present
HeadquartersLatakia
Active regionsLatakia Governorate
Jisr al-Shughur District
Ariha District
Azaz District
Homs District
Syria[2]
Turkey[dubiousdiscuss]
Ideologysectarianism[2]
Syrian nationalism
Marxism-Leninism
Guevarism
Foco
Secularism[citation needed]
AlliesSyria Syrian Armed Forces
OpponentsSyria Free Syrian Army
Al-Nusra Front
Battles and warsSyrian civil war

The Syrian Resistance (Muqāwamat al-Sūriyah Arabic: المقاومة السورية} or TSR, formerly known as the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Sanjak of Alexandretta, is a pro-government Syrian Communist Foco operating in Northwest Syria. Ostensibly, the Syrian Resistance’s ideology is Marxist-Leninist, with particular reverence accorded to the symbol of communist resistance, Che Guevara. The concept of Syrian nationalism also features heavily in TSR’s public discourse and rhetoric. Notwithstanding a rhetoric of Syrian nationalism and leftist ideology however resides a narrow sectarian emphasis on defending the Alawite and Twelver Shi’a communities. [2]

Founder

The movement is led by Mihraç Ural, a Turkish Alawite who has Syrian citizenship.[4]

Accusations

The Syrian Resistance has been accused by Syrian opposition as being a sectarian Alawite militia, and of having carried out bombings in Turkey and attacks on villages in Syria.[5]Joshua Landis has written that amongst Shabiha, or Alawite militias, 'which have been adopting a raw religious and increasingly Alawite nationalist rhetoric' Mihrac Ural, or Ali Kyali, has been prominent. He was given Syrian citizenship by Hafiz al-Assad. He has been accused of masterminding the bombing in Reyhanli, and 'in all likelihood', of being the leader of the Banyas massacre as well. In a video recorded a few days before the Banyas massacre, Mihrac Ural explained that Banyas was key to the defense of the coastal region and had to be 'cleaned of rebel combatants'.[6]Sheikh Muwaffaq al-Ghazal, a member of the Islamic Alawi Council, claims it has an inclusive national line.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ Lund, Aron (23 July 2013). "Gangs of Latakia: The Militiafication of the Assad Regime". Syria Comment. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  2. ^ a b c Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi, Al-Tamimi. "A Case Study of "The Syrian Resistance," a Pro-Assad Militia Force". Syria Comment. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  3. ^ Albayrak, Aydin. "Mihraç Ural, a man with a long history of terrorism". Today's Zaman. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  4. ^ "Mihraç Ural, a man with a long history of terrorism". Todayszaman.com. 14 May 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  5. ^ "Rise of the militias". Now.mmedia.me. 17 May 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  6. ^ Josh Landis, Syria Comment, May 13,2013 [1]
  7. ^ "Syria: Secularism Takes a Backseat in Latakia". Al Akhbar English. 11 May 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.