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Coordinates: 38°48′N 9°21′W / 38.800°N 9.350°W / 38.800; -9.350
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{{Geobox|Settlement
{{refimprove|date=November 2007}}
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
{{Infobox Parish PT
| name = Algueirão-Mem Martins
| official_name
| native_name =
| image_shield = SNT-algueiraomemmartins.png
| municipality = [[Sintra Municipality]]
| other_name =
| area_total = 16.37
| category = [[Civil parish]]
| native_category = [[Freguesia]]
| population_total = 66250
<!-- *** Names **** -->
| population_as_of = 2011
| etymology =
| population_density = auto
| website =
| official_name = Freguesia de Algueirão-Mem Martins
| motto =
| nickname =
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| image =
| image_caption =
| image_size = 235
<!-- *** Symbols *** -->
| flag =
| symbol = SNT-algueiraomemmartins.png
<!-- *** Country *** -->
| country = {{flag|Portugal}}
| state_type = Region
| state = [[Lisbon Region|Lisbon]]
| region_type = Subregion
| region = [[Greater Lisbon]]
| district = [[Lisbon (district)|Lisbon]]
| municipality = [[Sintra Municipality|Sintra]]
<!-- *** Family *** -->
| part_type = Localities
| part_count =
| part =
| landmark =
| river =
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
| location =
| elevation =
| prominence =
| lat_d =
| lat_m =
| lat_s =
| lat_NS = N
| long_d =
| long_m =
| long_s =
| long_EW = W
| highest =
| highest_location =
| highest_region =
| highest_state =
| highest_elevation =
| highest_lat_d =
| highest_lat_m =
| highest_lat_s =
| highest_lat_NS = N
| highest_long_d =
| highest_long_m =
| highest_long_s =
| highest_long_EW = W
| lowest = Sea level
| lowest_location = Atlantic Ocean
| lowest_region =
| lowest_state =
| lowest_elevation = 0
| lowest_lat_d =
| lowest_lat_m =
| lowest_lat_s =
| lowest_lat_NS = N
| lowest_long_d =
| lowest_long_m =
| lowest_long_s =
| lowest_long_EW = W
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| length =
| length_orientation = Northwest-Southeast
| width =
| width_orientation = Southwest-Northeast
| area = 16.37
| area_land =
| area_water =
| area_urban =
| area_metro =
<!-- *** Population *** -->
| population = 66250
| population_date =
| population_type = Census {{increase}}
| population_urban =
| population_metro =
| population_density =
| population_density_urban =
| population_density_metro =
<!-- *** History & management *** -->
| established_type = Settlement
| established =
| established1_type = [[Parish]]
| established1 =
| established2_type = [[Civil parish]]
| established2 =
| government_type = [[LAU]]
| government = [[Freguesia]]/Junta Freguesia
| government_location =
| government_region =
| government_state =
| government_elevation =
| government_lat_d =
| government_lat_m =
| government_lat_s =
| government_lat_NS = N
| government_long_d =
| government_long_m =
| government_long_s =
| government_long_EW = W
| mayor_type = [[Freguesia|President Junta]]
| mayor =
| mayor_party =
| leader_type = President Assembleia
| leader =
| leader_party =
<!-- *** Codes *** -->
| timezone = [[West European Time|WET]]
| utc_offset = 0
| timezone_DST = [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +1
| iso_code = PT
| postal_code =
| postal_code_type = Postal zone
| area_code = (+351) XXX XX XX XX
| area_code_type = Area code & prefix
| code =
<!-- *** UNESCO etc. *** -->
| whs_name =
| whs_year =
| whs_number =
| whs_region =
| whs_criteria =
| iucn_category =
<!-- *** Free fields *** -->
| free_type = [[Demonym]]
| free =
| free1_type = [[Patron saint]]
| free1 =
| free2_type = Parish address
| free2 = <br>
| free3_type =
| free3 =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map = Locator map POR SIN Algueirao-Mem Martins.svg
| map_size = 235
| map_caption = Location of the [[freguesia|civil parish]] seat of - in the [[concelho|municipality]] of -
| map_background =
| map_locator =
| map_locator_x = 60
| map_locator_y = 30
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons =
| statistics = [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística]]<ref name="INE">{{citation|url=http://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_publicacoes&PUBLICACOESpub_boui=131011251&PUBLICACOEStema=5414321&PUBLICACOESmodo=2 |title=Censos 2011 - Resultadas Preliminares|trans_title=2011 Census - Preliminary Results|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estatística|language=Português|location=Lisbon, Portugal|language=Portuguese|accessdate=1 January 2012|year=2010|editor=INE|editor-link=Instituto Nacional de Estatística}}</ref>
| website =
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes = Geographic detail from CAOP (2010)<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.igeo.pt/produtos/cadastro/caop/download/Areas_Freg_Mun_Dist_CAOP2010.zip|title=Carta Administrativa Oficial de Portugal|publisher=Instituto Geográfico Português|location=Lisbon, Portugal|language=Portuguese|accessdate=1 July 2011|year=2010|editor=IGP}}</ref> produced by Instituto Geográfico Português (IGP)
}}
}}
'''Algueirão – Mem Martins''' ({{IPA-pt|aɫɡɐjˈɾɐ̃w̃ ˈmɐ̃ȷ̃ mɐɾˈtĩʃ}}) is a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] ''freguesia'' ([[parish]]), belonging to the [[Sintra Municipality]]. It has an area of 16.37&nbsp;km² and a population of 66,250 (2011),<ref>*[http://www.cm-sintra.pt/Anexo/634612836162103601Freguesias%20de%20Sintra%20do%20Munic%C3%ADpio%20segundo%20os%20dados%20provis%C3%B3rios%20dos%20Censos%202011.pdf As Freguesias do Município de Sintra segundo os dados provisórios dos CENSOS 2011]</ref> having a population density of about 4000 hab/km². This makes it one of the most densely populated towns in Portugal.
'''Algueirão – Mem Martins''' ({{IPA-pt|aɫɡɐjˈɾɐ̃w̃ ˈmɐ̃ȷ̃ mɐɾˈtĩʃ}}) is a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Freguesia (Portugal)|civil parish]], in the [[concelho|municipality]] of [[Sintra Municipality|Sintra]]. Alguerião-Mem Martins has a population of approximatley 66250 (2011 census) extending across an area of {{convert|16.37|km2|mi2}}<ref>*[http://www.cm-sintra.pt/Anexo/634612836162103601Freguesias%20de%20Sintra%20do%20Munic%C3%ADpio%20segundo%20os%20dados%20provis%C3%B3rios%20dos%20Censos%202011.pdf As Freguesias do Município de Sintra segundo os dados provisórios dos CENSOS 2011]</ref>; it has a population density of about 4000 inhabitants per kilometre square (and is one of the most densely populated parishes in Portugal).


It was promoted from [[village]] to [[town]] on February 1, 1988.<ref>[http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1988/02/02600/03470347.pdf Lei n.º 21/88, de 1 de Fevereiro]</ref>
It was elevated from the status of village to town on 1 February 1988.<ref>[http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1988/02/02600/03470347.pdf Lei n.º 21/88, de 1 de Fevereiro]</ref>
==Architecture==
* Fountain of Sacotes ({{lang-pt|Fontanário de Sacotes}})
* Church of Nossa Senhora das Mercês ({{lang-pt|Capela e Recinto da Feira das Mercês/Igreja de Nossa Senhora das Mercês}}), a 17th century church and churchyard;
* Hermitage of São Romão ({{lang-pt|Ermida de São Romão}}), a Manueline-era rural hermitage, comprising one nave with chapel covered in vaulted ceiling.

==References==
;Notes
{{Reflist|2}}


==History==
==History==

Revision as of 08:01, 1 July 2013

Template:Geobox Algueirão – Mem Martins (Portuguese pronunciation: [aɫɡɐjˈɾɐ̃w̃ ˈmɐ̃ȷ̃ mɐɾˈtĩʃ]) is a Portuguese civil parish, in the municipality of Sintra. Alguerião-Mem Martins has a population of approximatley 66250 (2011 census) extending across an area of 16.37 square kilometres (6.32 sq mi)[1]; it has a population density of about 4000 inhabitants per kilometre square (and is one of the most densely populated parishes in Portugal).

It was elevated from the status of village to town on 1 February 1988.[2]

Architecture

  • Fountain of Sacotes (Template:Lang-pt)
  • Church of Nossa Senhora das Mercês (Template:Lang-pt), a 17th century church and churchyard;
  • Hermitage of São Romão (Template:Lang-pt), a Manueline-era rural hermitage, comprising one nave with chapel covered in vaulted ceiling.

References

Notes

History

Toponymy

The toponym 'Algueirão' dates back the Muslim presence in the region between the 8th and 12th centuries. It evolved from the Arab term al-gueirān, meaning the caves.

'Mem Martins' is a proper name of uncertain origin, consisting of the medieval given name Mem and the patronymic Martins, likely after one of the first property owners in the region following the Portuguese conquest of Lisbon and Sintra.[1]

References

  1. ^ *[1]

38°48′N 9°21′W / 38.800°N 9.350°W / 38.800; -9.350