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==Architecture==
==Architecture==
===Civic===
===Civic===
* '''Fountain of Paderne''' ({{lang|pt|''Fonte em Paderne''}})<ref name="SIPAC2">{{citation|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=26626 |title=Fonte em Paderne (PT050801030028) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Rosário |last=Gordalina |year=2008 |accessdate=27 February 2012}}</ref>
* '''Bridge of Paderne''' ({{lang|pt|''Ponte de Paderne}}), constructed in the 18th century, the rectangular bridge is built over three arches, with the central arch completed in pyramidal apex, which was an rebuild that occurred in 1771.<ref name="SIPAC2">{{citation|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=26629 |title=Ponte de Paderne (PT050801030030) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Rosário |last=Gordalina |year=2008 |accessdate=27 February 2012}}</ref>
* '''Watermill of Paderne''' ({{lang|pt|''Azenha em Paderne/Moinho de Água em Paderne''}})<ref name="SIPAC1">{{citation|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=26625 |title=Azenha em Paderne/Moinho de Água em Paderne (PT050801030027) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Rosário |last=Gordalina |year=2008 |accessdate=27 February 2012}}</ref>
* '''Fountain of Paderne''' ({{lang|pt|''Fonte em Paderne''}}), a 18th century fountain, included as part of the [[Natura 2000]] sectoral plan, for the ''Riberia do Quarteira'';<ref name="SIPAC2">{{citation|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=26626 |title=Fonte em Paderne (PT050801030028) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Rosário |last=Gordalina |year=2008 |accessdate=27 February 2012}}</ref>
* '''Residence of Mem Moniz''' ({{lang|pt|''Moradia em Mem Moniz/Casa de Paderne''}}), one of the contemporary architectural designs in the region, the design by Manuel Maria Cristóvão Laginha (1919-1985), the private home was classified as national patrimony for its [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]]-era design;<ref name="SIPAC3">{{citation|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=16272 |title=Moradia em Mem Moniz/Casa de Paderne (PT05080103001) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Ricardo |last=Agarez |year=2006 |accessdate=27 February 2012}}</ref>
* '''Watermill of Paderne''' ({{lang|pt|''Azenha em Paderne/Moinho de Água em Paderne''}}), under study by the beginning of the 21st century, the watermill included mill millers' home, serving the early community of Paderne;<ref name="SIPAC1">{{citation|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=26625 |title=Azenha em Paderne/Moinho de Água em Paderne (PT050801030027) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Rosário |last=Gordalina |year=2008 |accessdate=27 February 2012}}</ref>


===Military===
===Military===
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===Religious===
===Religious===
* '''Hermitage of Nossa Senhora da Pé da Cruz''' ({{lang|pt|''Ermida de Nossa Senhora do Pé da Cruz''}})<ref name="SIPAR1">{{citation|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=26628 |title=Ermida de Nossa Senhora do Pé da Cruz (PT050801030029) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Rosário |last=Gordalina |year=2008 |accessdate=27 February 2012}}</ref>
* '''Hermitage of Nossa Senhora da Pé da Cruz''' ({{lang|pt|''Ermida de Nossa Senhora do Pé da Cruz''}}), a 17th century chapel, constructed in the Baroque-style, serving Paderne Castle, notable for its elaborate retable;<ref name="SIPAR1">{{citation|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=26628 |title=Ermida de Nossa Senhora do Pé da Cruz (PT050801030029) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Rosário |last=Gordalina |year=2008 |accessdate=27 February 2012}}</ref>
* '''Church of Nossa Senhora da Esperança''' ({{lang|pt|''Igreja Paroquial de Paderne/Igreja da Senhora da Esperança''}}), the parochial Church of Nossa Senhora da Esperança, dedicated to ''Our Lady of Hope'', was built in the middle of the 16th century, to replace the older Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Pé da Cruz, in the precinct of the nearby castle of Paderne.<ref name="SIPAR2">{{citation|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=5640 |title=Igreja Paroquial de Paderne/Igreja da Senhora da Esperança (PT050801030004) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Francisco |last=Lameira |year=1998 |accessdate=27 February 2012}}</ref> The building underwent significant alterations in the 18th and 19th centuries.<ref>{{citation |title=Guide to the cultural heritage of the Algarve |publisher=Turismo of Portugal: Algarve |isbn=202617002</ref> The church includes several [[Manueline]] features and combines several aspects of the [[Renaissance]]-style architecture, especially its capitals and triumphal arch.<ref name=SIPAR2/> Within the church are wooden sculptures dating from the 17th and 18th Centuries, including an image of the archangel [[Michael (archangel)|São Miguel]] from the 18th century. The church's altars in the [[chancel]] and the [[retable]] of the ''Capela do Santíssimo'' (''Chapel of the Most Holy''), both constructed during the [[Baroque]], are just a few of the features of the three-nave interior.<ref name=SIPAR2/><ref>{{citation |title=Guide to the cultural heritage of the Algarve |publisher=Turismo of Portugal: Algarve |isbn=202617002}}</ref>
* '''Church of Nossa Senhora da Esperança''' ({{lang|pt|''Igreja Paroquial de Paderne/Igreja da Senhora da Esperança''}}), the parochial Church of Nossa Senhora da Esperança, dedicated to ''Our Lady of Hope'', was built in the middle of the 16th century, to replace the older Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Pé da Cruz, in the precinct of the nearby castle of Paderne.<ref name="SIPAR2">{{citation|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=5640 |title=Igreja Paroquial de Paderne/Igreja da Senhora da Esperança (PT050801030004) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Francisco |last=Lameira |year=1998 |accessdate=27 February 2012}}</ref> The building underwent significant alterations in the 18th and 19th centuries.<ref>{{citation |title=Guide to the cultural heritage of the Algarve |publisher=Turismo of Portugal: Algarve |isbn=202617002</ref> The church includes several [[Manueline]] features and combines several aspects of the [[Renaissance]]-style architecture, especially its capitals and triumphal arch.<ref name=SIPAR2/> Within the church are wooden sculptures dating from the 17th and 18th Centuries, including an image of the archangel [[Michael (archangel)|São Miguel]] from the 18th century. The church's altars in the [[chancel]] and the [[retable]] of the ''Capela do Santíssimo'' (''Chapel of the Most Holy''), both constructed during the [[Baroque]], are just a few of the features of the three-nave interior.<ref name=SIPAR2/><ref>{{citation |title=Guide to the cultural heritage of the Algarve |publisher=Turismo of Portugal: Algarve |isbn=202617002}}</ref>


Revision as of 11:56, 27 February 2013

Template:Geobox Paderne is a civil parish in the municipality of Albufeira, in the Portuguese subregion of the Algarve.[1] In 2001, the resident population of Paderne included 3504 inhabitants, in an area of approximately 55.64 square kilometres (21.48 sq mi).

Geography

The centre, and main settlement, of Paderne is located {{convert|7.4|mi|km]] north of Albufeira, 23 miles (37 km) west of Faro and is 151 miles (243 km) from Lisbon. The village has good transport links being very close to junctions on the A2 motorway to Lisbon and the IP1 coastal motorway.

Travel to Paderne is airport is at Faro.[2] The nearest Railway station is at Albufeira.[3]


Architecture

Civic

  • Bridge of Paderne ([Ponte de Paderne] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)), constructed in the 18th century, the rectangular bridge is built over three arches, with the central arch completed in pyramidal apex, which was an rebuild that occurred in 1771.[4]
  • Fountain of Paderne ([Fonte em Paderne] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)), a 18th century fountain, included as part of the Natura 2000 sectoral plan, for the Riberia do Quarteira;[4]
  • Residence of Mem Moniz ([Moradia em Mem Moniz/Casa de Paderne] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)), one of the contemporary architectural designs in the region, the design by Manuel Maria Cristóvão Laginha (1919-1985), the private home was classified as national patrimony for its Estado Novo-era design;[5]
  • Watermill of Paderne ([Azenha em Paderne/Moinho de Água em Paderne] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)), under study by the beginning of the 21st century, the watermill included mill millers' home, serving the early community of Paderne;[6]

Military

  • Castle of Paderne ([Castelo de Paderne] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)), believed to be one of the original castles that occupies the shield of the Portuguese national flag, Paderne was a Moorish castle built on the remains of Roman fortified outpost, that was taken during the Reconquista period of Portuguese nationhood;[7][8]

Religious

  • Hermitage of Nossa Senhora da Pé da Cruz ([Ermida de Nossa Senhora do Pé da Cruz] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)), a 17th century chapel, constructed in the Baroque-style, serving Paderne Castle, notable for its elaborate retable;[9]
  • Church of Nossa Senhora da Esperança ([Igreja Paroquial de Paderne/Igreja da Senhora da Esperança] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)), the parochial Church of Nossa Senhora da Esperança, dedicated to Our Lady of Hope, was built in the middle of the 16th century, to replace the older Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Pé da Cruz, in the precinct of the nearby castle of Paderne.[10] The building underwent significant alterations in the 18th and 19th centuries.[11] The church includes several Manueline features and combines several aspects of the Renaissance-style architecture, especially its capitals and triumphal arch.[10] Within the church are wooden sculptures dating from the 17th and 18th Centuries, including an image of the archangel São Miguel from the 18th century. The church's altars in the chancel and the retable of the Capela do Santíssimo (Chapel of the Most Holy), both constructed during the Baroque, are just a few of the features of the three-nave interior.[10][12]

References

  1. ^ Detail Regional Map, Algarve: Southern Portugal, ISBN 3-8297-6235-6
  2. ^ http://www.ana.pt/portal/page/portal/ANA/AEROPORTO_FARO/
  3. ^ Ficha de Estação :: CP :: (Versão Portuguesa)
  4. ^ a b Gordalina, Rosário (2008), SIPA (ed.), Ponte de Paderne (PT050801030030) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 27 February 2012 Cite error: The named reference "SIPAC2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  5. ^ Agarez, Ricardo (2006), SIPA (ed.), Moradia em Mem Moniz/Casa de Paderne (PT05080103001) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 27 February 2012
  6. ^ Gordalina, Rosário (2008), SIPA (ed.), Azenha em Paderne/Moinho de Água em Paderne (PT050801030027) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 27 February 2012
  7. ^ Neto, João (1991), SIPA (ed.), Castelo de Paderne (PT050801030001) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 29 May 2012
  8. ^ IGESPAR, ed. (2011). "Castelo de Paderne" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: IGESPAR-Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
  9. ^ Gordalina, Rosário (2008), SIPA (ed.), Ermida de Nossa Senhora do Pé da Cruz (PT050801030029) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 27 February 2012
  10. ^ a b c Lameira, Francisco (1998), SIPA (ed.), Igreja Paroquial de Paderne/Igreja da Senhora da Esperança (PT050801030004) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 27 February 2012
  11. ^ {{citation |title=Guide to the cultural heritage of the Algarve |publisher=Turismo of Portugal: Algarve |isbn=202617002
  12. ^ Guide to the cultural heritage of the Algarve, Turismo of Portugal: Algarve, ISBN 202617002 {{citation}}: Check |isbn= value: length (help)
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