Bobadela: Difference between revisions
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{{Geobox|Settlement |
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'''Bobadela''' is a [[towns of Portugal|town]] in [[Portugal]]. |
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<!-- *** Heading *** --> |
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| name = Bobadela |
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| native_name = |
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| other_name = |
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| category = [[Civil Parish]] |
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| native_category = [[Freguesia]] |
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<!-- *** Names **** --> |
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| etymology = |
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| official_name = Freguesia de Bobadela |
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| motto = |
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| nickname = |
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<!-- *** Image *** --> |
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| image = |
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| image_caption = |
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| image_size = 235 |
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<!-- *** Symbols *** --> |
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| flag = |
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| symbol = |
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<!-- *** Country *** --> |
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| country = {{flag|Portugal}} |
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| state_type = Region |
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| state = [[Norte Region, Portugal|Norte]] |
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| region_type = Subregion |
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| region = Alto Trás-os-Montes |
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| district = [[Vila Real (district)|Vila Real]] |
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| municipality = [[Boticas Municipality|Boticas]] |
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<!-- *** Family *** --> |
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| part_type = Localities |
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| part_count = 2 |
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| part = Bobadela |
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| part1 = Nogueira |
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| landmark = |
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| river = |
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<!-- *** Locations *** --> |
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| location = Bobadela |
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| elevation = 595 |
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| prominence = |
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| lat_d = 41 |
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| lat_m = 45 |
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| lat_s = 10 |
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| lat_NS = N |
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| long_d = 7 |
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| long_m = 37 |
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| long_s = 11 |
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| long_EW = W |
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| highest = |
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| highest_location = |
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| highest_region = Bobadela |
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| highest_state = [[Boticas Municipality|Boticas]] |
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| highest_elevation = |
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| highest_lat_d = |
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| highest_lat_m = |
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| highest_lat_s = |
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| highest_lat_NS = N |
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| highest_long_d = |
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| highest_long_m = |
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| highest_long_s = |
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| highest_long_EW = W |
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| lowest = |
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| lowest_location = |
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| lowest_region = |
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| lowest_state = |
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| lowest_elevation = |
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| lowest_lat_d = |
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| lowest_lat_m = |
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| lowest_lat_s = |
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| lowest_lat_NS = N |
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| lowest_long_d = |
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| lowest_long_m = |
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| lowest_long_s = |
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| lowest_long_EW = W |
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<!-- *** Dimensions *** --> |
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| length = 3.70 |
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| length_orientation = Northwest-Southeast |
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| width = 6.38 |
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| width_orientation = Southwest-Northeast |
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| area = 14.7 |
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| area_land = |
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| area_water = |
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| area_urban = |
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| area_metro = |
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<!-- *** Population *** --> |
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| population = 487 |
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| population_date = 2001 |
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| population_urban = |
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| population_metro = |
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| population_density = 33.13 |
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| population_density_urban = |
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| population_density_metro = |
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<!-- *** History & management *** --> |
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| established_type = Settlement |
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| established = |
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| established1_type = [[Parish]] |
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| established1 = |
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| established2_type = [[Civil Parish]] |
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| established2 = |
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| government_type = [[LAU]] |
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| government = [[Freguesia]]/Junta Freguesia |
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| government_location = Largo do Forno |
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| government_region = Bobadela |
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| government_state = [[Boticas Municipality|Boticas]] |
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| government_elevation = |
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| government_lat_d = |
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| government_lat_m = |
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| government_lat_s = |
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| government_lat_NS = N |
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| government_long_d = |
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| government_long_m = |
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| government_long_s = |
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| government_long_EW = W |
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| mayor_type = [[Freguesia|President Junta]] |
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| mayor = Manuel Miguel Hilário |
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| mayor_party = |
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| leader_type = President Assembleia |
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| leader = José da Silva Pinto |
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| leader_party = |
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<!-- *** Codes *** --> |
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| timezone = [[West European Time|WET]] |
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| utc_offset = 0 |
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| timezone_DST = [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] |
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| utc_offset_DST = +1 |
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| iso_code = PT |
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| postal_code = 5460-210 Bobadela |
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| postal_code_type = Postal Zone |
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| area_code = (+351) 276 XXX XXX |
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| area_code_type = Area Code & Prefix |
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| code = |
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<!-- *** UNESCO etc. *** --> |
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| whs_name = |
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| whs_year = |
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| whs_number = |
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| whs_region = |
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| whs_criteria = |
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| iucn_category = |
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<!-- *** Free fields *** --> |
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| free_type = [[Demonym]] |
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| free = |
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| free1_type = [[Patron Saint]] |
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| free1 = [[Michael (archangel)|São Miguel Arcanjo]] |
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| free2_type = Parish Address |
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| free2 = Largo do Forno<br>5460-210 Bobadela |
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| free3_type = |
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| free3 = |
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<!-- *** Maps *** --> |
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| map = |
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| map_size = 235 |
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| map_caption = Location of the parish seat of Bobdadela in the municipality of Boticas |
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| map_background = |
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| map_locator = |
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| map_locator_x = |
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| map_locator_y = |
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<!-- *** Websites *** --> |
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| commons = |
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| statistics = |
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| website = http://bobadela.jfreguesia.com/ |
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<!-- *** Footnotes *** --> |
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| footnotes = Statistics from [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística|INE]] (2001); geographic detail from Instituto Geográfico Português (2010) |
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}} |
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'''Bobadela''' is a civil parish in the northern municipality of Botica, with a population of less than 487 inhabitants, occupying an area of 14.7 km² in the northeast that extends into the Serra do Leiranco. |
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==History== |
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{{coord missing|Portugal}} |
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Bobadela received its name, owing to the fact that historically there existed a religious association with houses with vaulted construction (''bobadela'' is a colloquial [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] for ''vaulted'').<ref name="JFHistoria">{{cite web|url=http://bobadela.jfreguesia.com/historia.php|title=História|editor=Junta de Freguesia|location=Bobadela (Boticas), Portugal|publisher=Junta de Freguesia de Bobadela|year=2010|accessdate=12 April 2011|language=Portuguese}}</ref> |
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Its settlements date back to pre-historic periods, with remnants of a primative [[Castro culture|castro]] located to the west settlement of Bobadela: the Castro de Cidadonha.<ref name=JFHistoria/> Also referred to as the ''Castro of Bobadela'', or ''Castro do Brejo'', it was unearthed and examined after 1983. In the excavations at the castro, primative implements (of rock, bronze and metal) were discovered in the middle of the 1980s.<ref name=JFHistoria/> In Nogueira, a similar castro was discovered on a hilltop, that was later Romanized, from vestiges of Roman mile markers and pavement stone discovered around the site. The settlement of Nogueira was also probably a [[Lusitania]]n village, with ruins of walls, but little else visible.<ref name=JFHistoria/> Some latter sub-surface holes were also discovered, that indicated mining and/or precious materials.<ref name=JFHistoria/> |
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The first parochial institutions were established in the 13th century, and pertained to the Sé of Braga, and later a command of the [[Order of Christ]].<ref name=JFHistoria/> The rector of Bobadela was supported by an annual stipend of 150,000 [[Portuguese real|réis]]. The parochial Church of Bobadela, which was totally restored at the beginning of 18th century, was originally constructed as a single nave structure. |
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The Poço das Freitas, is a place of public and cultural interest, owing to its peculiarity and rare nature.<ref name=JFHistoria/> It is the largest public work in the municipality, used for the extraction of gold from mines and alluvial plains. The rock and soil extracted from this region were washed by waters from a local dam (which itself no longer exists) supported by a small ravine from the Serra da Cortiça (the Ganidoiro).<ref name=JFHistoria/> |
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The Chapel of São Lourenço, erected in 1742, is located in the higher altitudes of the settlement, and since this period has fallen on a bad state of conservation.<ref name=JFHistoria/> |
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==Geography== |
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The parish of Bobadela is situated in the northeast of municipality of Botica. It is surrounded by the parishes of [[Ardãos]] (to the north), [[Sapiãos]] (to the south and east), and Cervos (to the west, in the municipality of [[Montalegre Municipality|Montalegre]]).<ref name="CMDescricao">{{cite web|url=http://www.cm-boticas.pt/freguesias/default.php?id=4|year=2010|accessdate=12 April 2011|title=Freguesia de Bobadela|editor=Câmara Municipal|publisher=Câmara Municipal de Boticas|location=Boticas, Portugal|language=Portuguese}}</ref> Its 14.7 km² area includes the villages/localities of Bobadela and Nogueira, which are located seven kilometres from the municipal seat.<ref name=CMDescricao/> |
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From [[Boticas (parish)|Boticas]], Bobadela is accessed along the EN 312 roadway until Sapiãos or EN 103 (in the direction of [[Chaves]]), until the EM 527.<ref name=CMDescricao/> The localities of Bobadela and Nogueira are merely one kilometre, along the southern flank of the Serra do Leiranco.<ref name=CMDescricao/> Most of the agricultural lands extend along the southern border of the Serra do Leiranco, along the Terva valley: an area that is flat and fertile.<ref name=CMDescricao/> Nogueira, located on the edge of the Serra do Leiranco, is located north of Bobadela village, near the Ribeiro das Lameiras. |
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==Culture== |
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During Easter, it is a tradition for the local community to bring a typical sweetbread ({{lang-pt|folar}}) to the festivities. When this is not possible, it is a tradition that the local residents will support the others with the traditional confectionery.<ref name=CMDescricao/> |
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==References== |
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;Notes |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Portugal-geo-stub}} |
{{Portugal-geo-stub}} |
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Revision as of 14:47, 12 April 2011
Template:Geobox Bobadela is a civil parish in the northern municipality of Botica, with a population of less than 487 inhabitants, occupying an area of 14.7 km² in the northeast that extends into the Serra do Leiranco.
History
Bobadela received its name, owing to the fact that historically there existed a religious association with houses with vaulted construction (bobadela is a colloquial Portuguese for vaulted).[1]
Its settlements date back to pre-historic periods, with remnants of a primative castro located to the west settlement of Bobadela: the Castro de Cidadonha.[1] Also referred to as the Castro of Bobadela, or Castro do Brejo, it was unearthed and examined after 1983. In the excavations at the castro, primative implements (of rock, bronze and metal) were discovered in the middle of the 1980s.[1] In Nogueira, a similar castro was discovered on a hilltop, that was later Romanized, from vestiges of Roman mile markers and pavement stone discovered around the site. The settlement of Nogueira was also probably a Lusitanian village, with ruins of walls, but little else visible.[1] Some latter sub-surface holes were also discovered, that indicated mining and/or precious materials.[1]
The first parochial institutions were established in the 13th century, and pertained to the Sé of Braga, and later a command of the Order of Christ.[1] The rector of Bobadela was supported by an annual stipend of 150,000 réis. The parochial Church of Bobadela, which was totally restored at the beginning of 18th century, was originally constructed as a single nave structure.
The Poço das Freitas, is a place of public and cultural interest, owing to its peculiarity and rare nature.[1] It is the largest public work in the municipality, used for the extraction of gold from mines and alluvial plains. The rock and soil extracted from this region were washed by waters from a local dam (which itself no longer exists) supported by a small ravine from the Serra da Cortiça (the Ganidoiro).[1]
The Chapel of São Lourenço, erected in 1742, is located in the higher altitudes of the settlement, and since this period has fallen on a bad state of conservation.[1]
Geography
The parish of Bobadela is situated in the northeast of municipality of Botica. It is surrounded by the parishes of Ardãos (to the north), Sapiãos (to the south and east), and Cervos (to the west, in the municipality of Montalegre).[2] Its 14.7 km² area includes the villages/localities of Bobadela and Nogueira, which are located seven kilometres from the municipal seat.[2]
From Boticas, Bobadela is accessed along the EN 312 roadway until Sapiãos or EN 103 (in the direction of Chaves), until the EM 527.[2] The localities of Bobadela and Nogueira are merely one kilometre, along the southern flank of the Serra do Leiranco.[2] Most of the agricultural lands extend along the southern border of the Serra do Leiranco, along the Terva valley: an area that is flat and fertile.[2] Nogueira, located on the edge of the Serra do Leiranco, is located north of Bobadela village, near the Ribeiro das Lameiras.
Culture
During Easter, it is a tradition for the local community to bring a typical sweetbread (Template:Lang-pt) to the festivities. When this is not possible, it is a tradition that the local residents will support the others with the traditional confectionery.[2]
References
- Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Junta de Freguesia, ed. (2010). "História" (in Portuguese). Bobadela (Boticas), Portugal: Junta de Freguesia de Bobadela. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f Câmara Municipal, ed. (2010). "Freguesia de Bobadela" (in Portuguese). Boticas, Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Boticas. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
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