South Africa Service Medal

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South Africa Service Medal
TypeMilitary campaign medal
Awarded forOperational service inside South Africa
Country  South Africa
Presented bythe President
EligibilityUmkhonto we Sizwe and Azanian People's Liberation Army cadres
Campaign(s)The "struggle"
StatusDiscontinued in 2003
Established1998
Ribbon bar
APLA and MK 1996 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear
Next (higher)
MK and APLA precedence:
SANDF precedence:
Next (lower)
MK succession:
APLA succession:
SANDF succession:

The South Africa Service Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in 1998. It was awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Army for operational service inside South Africa during the "struggle".[1]

MK and APLA[edit]

Umkhonto we Sizwe, abbreviated as MK, "Spear of the Nation" in Zulu, was the para-military wing of the African National Congress (ANC), while the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress. Both were established in 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. On 27 April 1994, Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Army were amalgamated with five statutory defence forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[1][2][3][4][5]

Institution[edit]

The South Africa Service Medal was instituted by the President of South Africa in April 1998.[1]

Award criteria[edit]

The medal could be awarded to veteran cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Army for operational service inside South Africa during the "struggle".[1][6]

Order of wear[edit]

Main article: South African military decorations order of wear § Order of wear

The position of the South Africa Service Medal in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.[6][7]

Umkhonto we Sizwe

Operational Medal for Southern Africa South Africa Service Medal Service Medal in Gold

Azanian People's Liberation Army

Operational Medal for Southern Africa South Africa Service Medal Gold Service Medal

  • Official APLA order of precedence:
South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003

Operational Medal for Southern Africa South Africa Service Medal Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal

South African National Defence Force from 27 April 2003

Operational Medal for Southern Africa South Africa Service Medal Tshumelo Ikatelaho

  • Official SANDF order of precedence:
  • Official national order of precedence:
    • Preceded by the Operational Medal for Southern Africa of Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Army.
    • Succeeded by the Tshumelo Ikatelaho of the Republic of South Africa.[6]

Description[edit]

Obverse

The South Africa Service Medal is a medallion struck in nickel-silver, 38 millimetres in diameter with a raised rim, and depicts a crossed knobkierie and spear on an African shield above a map of South Africa.[1][8][9][10]

Reverse

The reverse has a raised rim and displays the embellished pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms.[11]

Ribbon

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide, with a 4 millimetres wide blue band, an 8 millimetres wide yellow band and a 1 millimetre wide white band, repeated in reverse order and separated by a 6 millimetres wide red band in the centre.[1][8][10]

Discontinuation[edit]

Conferment of the South Africa Service Medal was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f South African Medals Website - Liberation armies (Accessed 30 April 2015)
  2. ^ "Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe". African National Congress. 16 December 1961. Archived from the original on 17 December 2006. Retrieved 30 December 2006.
  3. ^ TRC Final Report: Pan African Congress
  4. ^ TRC Final Report, 6:5:5, as presented by the SABC and the South African History Archive (SAHA).
  5. ^ Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, OCLC 72827981
  7. ^ a b Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003.
  8. ^ a b Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Umkhonto Wesizwe (MK)
  9. ^ MK APLA South Africa Service Medal miniature medal Archived 18 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ a b MK South African Service Medal Set Full and Miniature Archived 18 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ Old MK APLA General Service Miniature Medal
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