Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangkok
Archdiocese of Bangkok Archidiœcesis Bangkokensis อัครสังฆมณฑลกรุงเทพฯ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | |
| Country |  Thailand |
| Territory | Bangkok |
| Coordinates | 13°25′56″N 100°18′19″E / 13.4323°N 100.3054°E |
| Statistics | |
| Area | 18,831 km2 (7,271 sq mi) |
| Population - Total - Catholics | (as of 2012) 13,226,721[1] 115,945[1] (0.9%) |
| Parishes | 54[1] |
| Information | |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Sui iuris church | Latin Church |
| Rite | Roman Rite |
| Established | December 18, 1965 |
| Cathedral | Assumption Cathedral, Bangkok |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Francis |
| Archbishop | Kriengsak Kovitvanit |
| Bishops emeritus | Michael Michai Kitbunchu Cardinal Archbishop Emeritus (1983–2009) |
| Map | |
 | |
| Website | |
| catholic.or.th | |
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangkok (Latin: Archidiœcesis Bangkokensis, Thai: อัครสังฆมณฑลกรุงเทพฯ) is a Latin archdiocese in Thailand. The bishop's seat is the Assumption Cathedral, Bangkok.
History[edit]
It dates back to 1662, when the Apostolic Vicariate of Siam was created [1][2][3] on territory split off from the Apostolic Vicariate of Cochinchina (in Vietnam).
It was renamed Apostolic Vicariate of Eastern Siam (Siam Orientale)[1][2] on 10 September 1841, having lost territory to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Western Siam. On 5 May 1899 it lost more territory to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Laos.
It was renamed Apostolic Vicariate of Bangkok[1][2] on 3 December 1924.
It lost more territories: on 30 June 1930 to establish Mission sui juris of Rajaburi, on 11 May 1944 to establish the Apostolic Vicariate of Chantaburi and on 17 November 1959 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Chieng-Mai, both now its suffragan.
On 18 December 1965, it was elevated to the rank of a Metropolitan archdiocese.[1]
On 9 February 1967 it lost territory to establish the Diocese of Nakhon Sawan, as its suffragan.
It enjoyed papal visits from Pope John Paul II in May 1984 and Pope Francis in November 2019.
Extent[edit]
The archdiocese covers an area of 18,831 km2, and as of 2002 it is responsible for 81,646 Catholic Christians, 0.7% of the about 12 million living in the area. It covers the administrative provinces Ayutthaya, Bangkok, Nakhon Pathom, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon and Suphanburi; also the parts west of the Bang Pa Kong River of Chachoengsao and Ban Na of Nakhon Nayok belong to the diocese.
Ordinaries[edit]
Apostolic Vicars of Siam[edit]
- Louis Laneau, M.E.P. (1669–1696)
- Louis Champion de Cicé, M.E.P (1700–1727)
- Jean-Jacques Tessier de Quéralay, M.E.P. (1727–1736)
- Jean de Lolière-Puycontat, M.E.P. (1738–1755)
- Pierre Brigot, M.E.P. (1755–1776), appointed Ecclesiastical Superior of the Coromandel Coast (India)
- Olivier-Simon Le Bon, M.E.P. (1776–1780)
- Joseph-Louis Coudé, M.E.P. (1782–1785)
- Arnaud-Antoine Garnault, M.E.P. (1786–1811)
- Esprit-Marie-Joseph Florens, M.E.P. (1811–1834)
- Jean-Paul-Hilaire-Michel Courvezy, M.E.P. (1834–1841)
Apostolic Vicars of Eastern Siam[edit]
- Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix, M.E.P. (1841–1862)
- Ferdinand-Aimé-Augustin-Joseph Dupond, M.E.P. (1864–1872)
- Jean-Louis Vey, M.E.P. (1875–1909)
- René-Marie-Joseph Perros, M.E.P. (1909–1924)
Apostolic Vicars of Bangkok[edit]
- René-Marie-Joseph Perros, M.E.P. (1924–1947)
- Louis-August-Clément Chorin, M.E.P. (1947–1965)
- Joseph Khiamsun Nittayo (1965)
Archbishops of Bangkok[edit]
- Joseph Khiamsun Nittayo (1965–1972)
- Cardinal Michael Michai Kitbunchu (1972–2009)
- Cardinal Kriengsak Kovitvanit (2009–present)
Coadjutor Bishops[edit]
- Jean-Jacques Tessier de Quéralay, M.E.P. (1717–1727)
- Pierre Brigot, M.E.P. (1755)
- Olivier-Simon Le Bon, M.E.P. (1764–1776)
- Esprit-Marie-Joseph Florens, M.E.P. (1810–1811)
- Barthélemy Bruguière, M.E.P. (1828–1831), appointed Apostolic Vicar of Korea
- Jean-Paul-Hilaire-Michel Courvezy, M.E.P. (1832–1834)
- Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix, M.E.P. (1838–1841)
- Joseph Khiamsun Nittayo (1963–1965)
Province[edit]
Its ecclesiastical province comprises the Metropolitan's own archdiocese and these five suffragan bishoprics :
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Chanthaburi
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Chiang Mai
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Chiang Rai
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Nakhon Sawan
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Ratchaburi
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Surat Thani
See also[edit]
- Christianity in Thailand
- Roman Catholicism in Thailand
- List of Roman Catholic dioceses in Thailand
- List of Catholic dioceses (structured_view)-Episcopal Conference of Thailand
- Immaculate Conception Church, Bangkok
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g Catholic Hierarchy: "Archdiocese of Bangkok" retrieved November 8, 2015[self-published source]
- ^ a b c "Vicariate Apostolic of Siam | Original Catholic Encyclopedia". Archived from the original on 2012-03-30. Retrieved 2011-09-01.
- ^ "Archdiocese of Bangkok". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.[self-published source]
External links[edit]
