Protests during the State of the Nation Addresses of Rodrigo Duterte

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Protests during the State of the Nation Addresses of Rodrigo Duterte
Part of the protests against Rodrigo Duterte
Demonstrators during Duterte's SONA, 2018
Dateevery 4th Monday of July 2017–2021
Location
Philippines

The State of the Nation Addresses of Rodrigo Duterte, the 16th president of the Philippines, were met with several protests.

Events[edit]

2017[edit]

Several groups led the protest on the day of President Duterte's second State of the Nation Address (SONA). According to Renato Reyes, secretary general of Bayan, the president's promises of improvements during his first SONA still remained unfulfilled, including issues on contractualization, land reforms, and economic policy.[1] Reyes also said that, "Under his administration, regularization has already happened: It is now regular to kill drug suspects, regular to sabotage peace talks, regular to militarize, and regular to spread fake news and disinformation."[2] Also, labor unions Kilusang Mayo Uno and Alyansa ng mga Manggagawa Laban sa Kontraktwalisasyon led similar protests, calling "to resume peace talks and to end martial law in Mindanao."[3][4] About 5,000 members of Bagong Alyansang Makabayan from Roxas City, 3,000 in Iloilo City, 2,500 in Kalibo, 500–800 in Cebu City, and 500 in Estancia, Iloilo, joined the protest, concerning an end to contractualization, land reform, free education and jeepney modernization.[5] Also, about 300 Lumad people joined the protest, calling to stop the martial law.[6]

At midnight, around 100 anti-Duterte protesters held a candle vigil, led by Senator Risa Hontiveros, condemning the extrajudicial killings and extension of martial law in Mindanao. Hontiveros called Duterte's second SONA a "fake."[7] At night, Duterte confronted the protesters for the first time.[8]

2018[edit]

Ahead of Duterte's third State of the Nation Address, opposition lawmakers announced that they will wear protest Barongs with artwork.[9] Opposition figures—such as Senators Antonio Trillanes IV, Risa Hontiveros, and Bam Aquino—attend the mass at the University of the Philippines Diliman. There, Bishop Broderick Pabillo said on the sermon that the proposed federalism and the charter change are not the solution of wiping out the problem in the country.[10]

Over 6,000 police officers will deploy in different areas in Metro Manila to secure the SONA.[11] Dubbed the protest as "United People's SONA,"[12] different groups coalitions and organizations held a protests on the day of Duterte's third State of the Nation Address nationwide.[13][14]

On July 23, 2018, the day of SONA, Bayan Muna Southern Tagalog featured Duterte's effigy and then burned it.[15][16] Demonstrators gathered at University of the Philippines Diliman, slamming the series of killings in the country and the increase of basic goods due to Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Law (TRAIN law) while some considering to "Oust Duterte."[17] Gabriela, in Commonwealth Avenue in front of Tandang Sora flyover, also slammed Duterte.[18] In Bicol, militant groups also held a rally.[19] Meanwhile, Pro-Duterte groups also gathered in Batasan Road.[20] Bayan Muna Representative Renato Reyes claimed that about 40,000 have attended and he called it "the biggest SONA rally under the Duterte regime,"[21][22] but some sources claimed that number of people attended the rally is 24,000.[23]

2019[edit]

A week before Duterte's fourth State of the Nation Address on July 22, 2019, it was announced that former Supreme Court Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno will attend the rally against Duterte.[24] Malacañang Palace said that Sereno and the militant are free to express their freedom by joining the rally.[25][26] On July 22, 2019, in Commonwealth Avenue, Quezon City, militant groups burned the flags of United States and China and also calling for the impeachment of Rodrigo Duterte. A fishermen group, Fisherfolk, also joined the rally, expressing frustration "over what they said was Duterte's “treachery against the country and the people.”"[27] The protesters continue the event despite heavy rain in the afternoon.[28] They featured an effigy of Duterte depicting as siyokoy and then burned it. They also slammed Duterte for tying with the Chinese government amid the ongoing conflicts with the territorial disputes in the South China Sea.[29] Families of alleged extrajudicial killing victims,[30] Aeta people,[31] and religious groups are seen also gathering at the event.[32] According to the organizers, about 40,000 people attended the rally.[29] The protesters also brought their children to the event.[33]

To end the program, rapper Calix performed "Giyera Na Bulag" (lit. 'Blind War'), a song that is part of the rap protest album Kolateral.[34] On other side, at least 760 Duterte supporters also gathered at IBP Road in Quezon City.[35]

2020[edit]

For the upcoming Duterte's State of the Nation Address on July 27, 2020, Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (Bayan) Secretary-General Renato Reyes Jr. initially announced on July 21, 2020, that the group opposed the PNP calls to stay at home and protests online and will hold a protests physically on the streets for the SONA protests,[36] but on the next day, Reyes said that they will use a virtual effigy for the SONA protests—the first time in the event citing the threat of the coronavirus disease.[37] On July 26, 2020, a music video of Filipino adaptation of "Do You Hear the People Sing?" (Tagalog: "Di Niyo Ba Naririnig?") was launched, featuring several artists including Angel Locsin, Enchong Dee, Jodi Sta. Maria, Iza Calzado, Noel Cabangon and others.[38]

On the day on SONA, over 6,000 police personnel were deployed along Batasan Pambansa and Commonwealth Avenue to secure the venue.[39] At least 34 people have been arrested in Metro Manila including five members of transport group PISTON for violating the community quarantine protocols amid COVID-19 pandemic.[39]

Dubbed the event as "#SONAgKAISA", activists held a rally at University of the Philippines and other streets in Metro Manila.[40][41] Activist Mae Paner dressed up as Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque, an ensemble took after Roque visited a marine adventure park in Subic, Zambales on July 2, 2020, which he previously defended as a "side trip", amid the strict enforcement quarantine protocols in Metro Manila.[42] His visit was condemned by the netizens on social media.[43] Following the denial of franchise for ABS-CBN by the Congress on July 10, employees of ABS-CBN Corporation participated the event.[44] The rally concluded at 12 o'clock in the afternoon.[40] The Quiapo Church held a mass where the attendees brought their placards bearing the message that opposes anti-terror law. The placards were later confiscated by the police in the middle of the mass.[45] Outside Metro Manila, the event also held in several provinces.[46]

2021[edit]

On the day of 5th and last SONA of Rodrigo Duterte, various groups gathered at the streets in Metro Manila.[47] The police reminded them that they would held a rally until Tandang Sora Avenue, Quezon City.[47] ABS-CBN employees also participated in the event.[48] In Albay, two activists were shot dead by the police while they were painting text on the bridge that reads "DUTERTE IBAGS[AK]" ("Overthrow Duterte").[49]

Filipinos abroad also held a rally in New York City,[50] San Francisco, Southern California, Washington, D.C., and Toronto.[51]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Malawakang kilos protesa ihihahanda na ng iba't-ibang grupo sa araw ng SONA". No. UNTV News and Rescue via YouTube.
  2. ^ "Protesters hit Duterte's 'wrong regularization'". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  3. ^ "Groups prepare for SONA protests". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  4. ^ "NTG: Mga militante, nagkikilos-protesta na vs. administrasyong Duterte; may mga dala ring effigy" (in Tagalog). GMA News — via YouTube.
  5. ^ "Protesters at 2nd Sona not as friendly". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  6. ^ "300 'Lumads' join protest during Duterte's 2nd Sona". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  7. ^ "Anti-Duterte protesters, nagsagawa ng candle lighting vigil sa Batasan Hills, QC". No. UNTV.
  8. ^ "Bandila: Duterte, hinarap ang mga raliyista matapos ang SONA" (in Tagalog). ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs — via YouTube.
  9. ^ "Look: Opposition solons to wear 'protest barongs' for People's SONA". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  10. ^ "lang miyembro ng oposisyon, nakiisa sa 'Misa para sa bansa". ABS-CBN News.
  11. ^ "Over 6,000 cops, 600 soldiers to secure 2018 SONA". Rappler.
  12. ^ "Thousands join protests against Duterte's SONA". UNTV News and Rescue. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  13. ^ "In Photos: Thousands hold SONA 2018 protests around PH". Rappler. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  14. ^ "List: SONA 2018 activities, protests". Rappler.
  15. ^ "Watch: Bayan Muna southern Tagalog rallyists burn "Dutertemonyo" effigy. | via Mon Jocson". UNTV News and Rescue – via Facebook.
  16. ^ "'Duterte-monyo': Protesters parade effigies depicting Duterte as evil". ABS-CBN News.
  17. ^ "Activists protest killings, rising prices ahead of SONA". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  18. ^ "SONA 2018: Women's groups to protest in thousands against Duterte". UNTV News. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  19. ^ "Rallies in Bicol mark Duterte's 3rd Sona". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  20. ^ "Look: Pro-Duterte groups from Caloocan City are set to march to Batasan Road for their program. | via Aiko Miguel". UNTV News and Rescue. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2018 – via Facebook.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) from the original.
  21. ^ "Protesters claim 'biggest SONA rally' since start of Duterte administration". Interaksyon. July 23, 2018. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  22. ^ "Fact or Fake with Joseph Morong: SONA 2018 Protest Rally, Dinumog o Nilangaw?". GMA News – via YouTube. Note: Pause at 0:20
  23. ^ "Over 24,000 pro and anti-Duterte protesters hold respective demonstrations". July 23, 2018. Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  24. ^ "Palace not threatened by Sereno's call for anti-Duterte protests". Philippine Canadian Inquirer.
  25. ^ "Palace unfazed by Sereno's call for anti-Sona rally". SunStar. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019 – via Yahoo! News.
  26. ^ "Ilang grupo magsasagawa ng 'United People's SONA' | Bandila". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 19, 2019 – via YouTube.
  27. ^ "Ahead of Duterte's SONA, protesters burn Chinese flags". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  28. ^ @ABSCBNNews (July 22, 2019). "Amid the downpour, protesters march along Commonwealth Ave. hours before President Duterte's 4th SONA. (Mark Demayo, ABS-CBN News) #SONA2019" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  29. ^ a b "United Peoples' Sona ikinasa | TV Patrol". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 23, 2019 – via YouTube. Iginiit ng mga raliyista ang Pilipinas ay para sa mga Pilipino, hugot na 'yan na sinasabing "espesyal" na pakikipag-kaibigan ni Pangulo Duterte sa bansang China...
  30. ^ @ABSCBNNews (July 22, 2019). "Photos of alleged EJK victims are displayed in the streets by family members and friends. They all cry for justice. #SONA2019" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  31. ^ @ABSCBNNews (July 22, 2019). "From Mt. Pinatubo, a group of Aetas wearing their ethnic clothes went down to Commonwealth Avenue to demand respect for their ancestral domains. There is an ongoing government-initiated construction of facilities for the upcoming SEA Games" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  32. ^ "Nuns, priests join counter-SONA protest". GMA News. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  33. ^ "LOOK: Isang taong-gulang na Neneng, kasama ng mga magulang sa rally sa Commonwealth Ave Quezon City #SONA2019 | 📸: Manny Vargas, Super Radyo DZBB 594khz". GMA News. Retrieved January 3, 2021 – via Facebook.
  34. ^ Umil, Anne Marxze (July 23, 2019). "Tens of thousands brave the rain, threats from gov't, to protest state of the nation". Bulatlat. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  35. ^ "LOOK: Duterte supporters arrive early for 4th SONA". Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  36. ^ "Bayan rejects online protests for Duterte's SONA". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  37. ^ "Protesters to use virtual effigy for SONA rally". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  38. ^ "WATCH: Angel Locsin, Enchong Dee lead stars in protest song 'Di Niyo Ba Naririnig?'". Rappler. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  39. ^ a b "34 arrested ahead of SONA 2020". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  40. ^ a b "PANOORIN: Ilang eksena sa #SONAgKAISA protests | TV Patrol". ABS-CBN News on YouTube. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  41. ^ "LOOK: Protests greet Duterte's 5th SONA". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  42. ^ "LOOK: Artist-activist Mae Paner dresses up as Harry Roque in #SONA2020 protest". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  43. ^ "Roque defends dolphin park visit: It's a side trip, not a party". CNN Philippines. July 2, 2020. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  44. ^ "ABS-CBN employees nakiisa rin sa SONA protests | TV Patrol". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  45. ^ "PANOORIN: Placards ng ilang nagmimisa sa Quiapo hinablot ng pulisya | TV Patrol". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 28, 2020 – via YouTube.
  46. ^ Kimberlie Quitasol, Tonette Orejas, Maricar Cinco, Rey Anthony Ostria, Nestor Burgos, Carla Gomez, Ador Vincent Mayor and Karlos Manlupig. "Groups in provinces join SONA protests". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 2, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  47. ^ a b "PANOORIN: Ilang eksena sa protesta sa huling SONA ni Duterte | TV Patrol". GMA News. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  48. ^ "ABS-CBN employees nakiisa rin sa SONA protests | TV Patrol". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
  49. ^ "2 activists gunned down while writing graffiti in Albay". Bulatlat. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
  50. ^ "LOOK: Protests held in New York ahead of Duterte's final SONA". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  51. ^ "LIST: SONA 2021 protests, activities". Rappler. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
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