Production of Ponniyin Selvan: I and Ponniyin Selvan: II

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ponniyin Selvan: I and Ponniyin Selvan: II are Indian Tamil-language epic historical action drama films directed by Mani Ratnam, who co-wrote them with Elango Kumaravel and B. Jeyamohan. Produced by Ratnam and Subaskaran Allirajah under Madras Talkies and Lyca Productions, they are the cinematic adaptations of Kalki Krishnamurthy's 1955 novel, Ponniyin Selvan.

Ever since its publication, a film adaptation of the novel had been explored by several Tamil filmmakers, including an attempt by M. G. Ramachandran in the late 1950s; however, it never materialised. Decades later, Ratnam attempted to adapt the novel in the late-1980s and early-2010s but was unsuccessful due to financial constraints. Calling it his "dream project", Ratnam revived the effort in January 2019, after Lyca agreed to fund the film. Following several changes in cast and crew, production of Ponniyin Selvan began in 11 December 2019 and concluded in 18 September 2021, halting twice due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was originally intended to be a single film but was split into two parts. Both parts were shot back-to-back in various locations across India, with a few sequences in Thailand.

Ponniyin Selvan: I was released in theatres worldwide on 30 September 2022 and Ponniyin Selvan: II was released in theatres on 28 April 2023.

Origin[edit]

In 1958, M. G. Ramachandran announced Ponniyin Selvan, a film adaptation of Kalki Krishnamurthy's historical novel of the same name. Ramachandran bought the film rights to the novel for ₹10,000 (equivalent to ₹960,000 or US$12,000 in 2023), and would produce, direct and star in the adaptation, which would feature an ensemble cast including Vyjayanthimala, Gemini Ganesan, Padmini, Savitri, B. Saroja Devi, M. N. Rajam, T. S. Balaiah, M. N. Nambiar, O. A. K. Thevar and V. Nagayya. Before shooting could begin, Ramachandran met with an accident, and the wound took six months to heal; Ramachandran was unable to continue with the film even after renewing the rights four years later.[1][2]

In the late 1980s, actor Kamal Haasan and Mani Ratnam worked together on adapting the novel into a film. Composer Ilaiyaraaja and cinematographer P. C. Sreeram became attached to the project, while actors including Sathyaraj and Prabhu were cast in pivotal roles.[3][4][5] Ratnam revealed that he worked on a first draft of the film alongside Kamal Haasan, who had bought the rights of the novel from Ramachandran, but the pair shelved their plan as the project did not make financial sense at the time.[6][2] In an interview with Filmfare in January 1994, Ratnam stated that it remained one of his "dream projects" and that he had hoped to work on during his career.[6] Kamal Haasan then attempted to make the story into a forty-part television series, and worked with writer Ra. Ki. Rangarajan on the screenplay, but the project was later stalled.[7] After the financial failure of his Iruvar (1997), Ratnam was dissuaded by his wife Suhasini from making a film based on Ponniyin Selvan due to her belief that Tamil audiences would not accept films based on history.[8]

In late 2010, Ratnam renewed his interest in the project and worked alongside writer Jeyamohan to finalise the script for the film adaptation of Ponniyin Selvan. Expected to be made in the Tamil at a cost of ₹100 crore (US$13 million), Ratnam planned to produce the film himself initially, with the intention of teaming up with a bigger production house later on in the filmmaking process.[9] Technicians including composer A. R. Rahman, cinematographer Santosh Sivan, editor A. Sreekar Prasad and art director Sabu Cyril were soon after attached to the project.[citation needed]

Ratnam cast Vijay in the leading role of Vallavaraiyan Vandiyadevan. After signing the film, Vijay called it a "privilege" and a "dream come true" to be working with Ratnam for the second time after Nerrukku Ner (1997).[10] Mahesh Babu was cast as Arulmozhi Varman, who later becomes the Chola emperor Rajaraja I in the project, and also expressed his delight at being selected by Ratnam.[11] Arya also joined the project to play a third leading male role after the script was narrated to him.[12] Meanwhile, Sathyaraj was signed to play a supporting role in the film.[13] During the course of the casting process, Ratnam had also considered other actors including Vikram, Suriya and Vishal but they eventually did not make the final cast.[14] For the leading female roles, after considering Jyothika,[15][16] the team finalised Anushka Shetty for a role and held discussions with Priyanka Chopra in regard to other characters.[17][18]

Seven days before the scheduled start of the shoot, a photoshoot for the film was held in Chennai featuring Vijay and Mahesh Babu.[19] For the shoot, the team sought permission from the officials of Mysore Palace and Lalitha Mahal to film sequences. However, their requests were denied with palace officials keen to keep film crews away from the historic locations.[20] The film was later shelved before the start of the filming stage, as the expected cost of production escalated. Jeyamohan stated that the film did not materialise as the team struggled to find available locations to shoot the film. He revealed that temple officials in Tamil Nadu refused to allow the team to film scenes on the premises and that the expensive cost of producing replica sets meant that it would not be a viable solution.[21]

Development[edit]

In January 2019, Ratnam decided to revive Ponniyin Selvan after Lyca Productions, who earlier collaborated with him in Chekka Chivantha Vaanam (2018), agreed to fund the film.[22] While Vikram,[23] Vijay Sethupathi and Jayam Ravi decided to play the lead roles, along with Silambarasan in a crucial role,[24] Amitabh Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan too assigned the project; the former playing the role of Sundara Chola in the film.[25] Composer A. R. Rahman, screenwriter Jeyamohan and editor Sreekar Prasad, were retained in the new version. In April 2019, a major change in the film's cast took place, with Sethupathi opting out of the project due to schedule conflicts,[26] thus being replaced by Karthi,[27] and Anushka Shetty was included in the film's cast,[28] working with Ratnam for the first time. Rai later herself confirmed her inclusion in the project, at the Cannes Film Festival.[29][30] Anushka Shetty, who was part of the film's old version, officially signed the project.[31][32] Vikram, who is one of the principal characters in the film, too confirmed his part.[33][34] Veteran actors R. Parthiban and Jayaram were also reported to join the film's cast.[35][36] Rajinikanth wanted to portray Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar, but Ratnam refused since it would upset the actor's fans; the role went to Sarathkumar.[37]

In June 2019, Elango Kumaravel announced that he would co-write the screenplay for this version with Ratnam and Jeyamohan.[38] Ratnam decided to retain cinematographer Santhosh Sivan for this project. However, his unavailability made the director to sign on Ravi Varman. Varman, was working for Indian 2, directed by S. Shankar, before signing the film's project. But the latter's delay made Varman to quit the film, making him available for Ponniyin Selvan.[39] In September 2019, Ratnam confirmed that he will be working with the composer and lyricist duo Rahman and Vairamuthu, who were a part of Ratnam's frequent collaborations since Roja (1992). However, it received huge displeasure from netizens, as the latter was accused of sexual misconduct and harassment by several women singers and artists from the Tamil film industry.[40] This also resulted in Anushka Shetty opting out of the project.[41] Art director Thota Tharani signed the new version of the project.[42] Costume designer Eka Lakhani travelled to Thanjavur temples to study sculptures, meet weavers, and understand the heritage before starting the process of designing.[43][44]

Pre-production[edit]

Ratnam announced that the film's shoot would take place across Tamil Nadu and Thailand,[45][46] and as per his advice, several actors from the film including Vikram, Jayam Ravi, Karthi grew their hair long for their roles in the film.[47][48][49] In October 2019, Ashwin Kakumanu announced his inclusion in the project.[50][51] Actor Lal shared a picture of him along with Ratnam, raising expectations about the film.[52] He further confirmed his inclusion, stating that he will play the role of an aged warrior in the film.[53] Prior to the film's shoot,[54] Ratnam went on a location recce across Thailand, and a few reports stated on choosing Thailand as the primary spot, since its rich forests and the temples there resemble the 10th-century feel in which the story is set.[55] Although discussions were held with both Amala Paul and Keerthy Suresh for the role of Poonguzhali, neither of them signed the film. While the former stated call sheet issues as the reason,[56] the latter cited she was chosen for Annaatthe.[57] In 2019, Trisha was signed to replace Anushka to play the Chola princess Kundavai Pirāttiyār and thereby marking her second collaboration with Ratnam after Aayutha Ezhuthu (2004). Ratnam modelled Trisha after the former actress and politician J. Jayalalithaa for his depiction of Kundavai.[58][59] A few addition in the film's cast took place, with Aishwarya Lekshmi and Vikram Prabhu were reportedly signed in the film.[60]

Characters[edit]

Chart of characters involved in Ponniyin Selvan

The story thread of Ponniyin Selvan spans years and more than 50 characters,[61] with 15 principal roles.[62] The older version of Ratnam's film adaptation had Vijay playing Vallavaraiyan Vandiyadevan one of the two protagonists[10] and Mahesh Babu playing the other protagonist role of Arulmozhivarman alias Rajaraja I alias Ponniyin Selvan, after whom the novel is named.[11][63] After the project was revived, the roles went to Karthi and Jayam Ravi respectively. It was later reported that Rai will play dual roles in the film, as Nandini, the main antagonist of the novel, and her mute mother, queen Mandakini Devi.[64] For his role as Azhwarkadiyan Nambi, Jayaram sported a bald look in the film.[65] Trisha would play the role of Kundavai alias Illaiya Piratti.[66] For the role of Poonguzhali, Aishwarya Lekshmi learnt rowing, as the character Poonguzhali is a boat woman in the novel.[67] Post shooting being suspended due to lockdown, Trisha trained in horse-riding at the Madras School of Equitation during October–November 2020.[68][69] Both Jayam Ravi and Karthi, confirmed their characters playing in the film.[70]

Filming[edit]

Budget[edit]

Ponniyin Selvan was originally planned as a single film with a budget of ₹500 crore (US$63 million).[71][72] Later, it was split into two parts that were to be shot back-to-back, with some sources reporting that ₹500 crore budget was spread across two parts.[73][74]

Principal photography[edit]

Principal photography began on 11 December 2019 at Krabi, Kanchanaburi and other places in Thailand, where the crew planned its shooting schedule for 40 days.[54][75] After completing the first schedule in January 2020, the team planned to shoot the second schedule in Chennai,[76] but later moved to Puducherry. The second schedule of shooting took place on 3 February in Puducherry, and completed within six days.[77][78] The team then moved to Hyderabad for the next schedule, on 10 February,[79] where the entire team planned to shoot at Ramoji Film City. The second schedule was wrapped up on 26 February.[80] It was reported that, Karthi faced an accident while he was shooting in Hyderabad, where he was thrown up in the air, while riding a horse, however he faced only minor injuries.[81] As of March 2020, the makers shot the major portion of the film for 90 days before shooting being interrupted due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[82] In January 2020, it was reported that the film would be split into two parts,[83] which was confirmed by Mani Ratnam in April 2020.[84][85]

In September 2020, Ratnam eventually planned to resume the shooting at Sri Lanka,[86] but due to restrictions on international travel,[87] it was difficult for the team to get permission from the officials to resume filming,[88] and therefore decided to shoot major portions of the film in India. Ratnam wanted to shoot major portions in Hyderabad, Jaisalmer, Jaipur, Madhya Pradesh and many prominent locations across India.[89] Although the team eventually planned for filming in mid-November,[90] he decided against doing so,[91] lamenting that despite government permitting film shootings, it was advised that the film's shooting must have minimal crew members, with not more than 75 people working on the film. Ratnam stated that since 500 people will be featured in the film's shoot, it is difficult for shooting in mid-2020.[92] On 10 December, a minor schedule of the film took place in Pollachi, featuring the lead actors. The team stated that the major schedule of the film will take place in January 2021, and was touted to be the biggest schedule, which will be wrapped up in a single stretch.[93] Vikram was reported to be present in the schedule, after completing the shoot for Cobra (2022).[94] After a nine-month long hiatus,[95] the shooting for the film resumed on 6 January 2021 at Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad.[96] The major schedule featured the attendance of Sarathkumar,[97] Rai,[98] Trisha,[99] Rahman,[100] Prakash Raj,[101] Parthiban and Mohan Raman.[102]

On 3 February 2021, the makers shot for a special number featuring Trisha and 250 other artists at a huge set constructed at Ramoji Film City. The art direction team, supervised by Thotta Tharani, had constructed five huge sets in the shooting location.[103] According to the executive producer Siva Ananth, the lead cast members began shooting for the portions in Hyderabad, excluding Vikram, who earlier shot for the portions in January, and was reported to join the sets in between a brief break during the schedule.[104] After filming for a schedule ended in March, the next schedule was to start in May; by 23 April, it was delayed to June due to a spike in COVID-19 cases. Plans to shoot in North Indian states during that time was changed to instead shoot in Chennai and Hyderabad.[105] In mid-June 2021, it was announced that shooting would only resume once there were fewer COVID-19 cases.[106]

Filming resumed in July 2021 at Puducherry.[107] In August, the team went to Madhya Pradesh for location scouting, so that they can shoot the pending portions, and later resumed the shoot in Orchha and Gwalior.[108] By late-August, Jayam Ravi and Vikram had completed their portions for both the parts in the film.[109] The team then moved to Maheshwar for another schedule which majorly focuses on Karthi and Trisha.[110] On 4 September, Rahman confirmed that he completed his portions.[111] The team had begun shooting in Pollachi for a song sequence, in the middle of the month.[112] The team moved to Pollachi and then to Mysore to shoot some sequences. It was reported that Karthi joined shooting in Pollachi and Ashwin Kakamanu joined shooting in Mysore. Karthi finished shooting for his portions on 16 September 2021.[113] On 18 September, Ratnam confirmed that the entire shooting of the first part has been wrapped, except for few sequences in the second part.[114] In March 2022 Jayam Ravi and Karthi shot a small patchwork in Mumbai.[115] The remaining patchwork of the second part was shot in January 2023.[116]

Post-production[edit]

Dubbing[edit]

Dubbing works started on 27 September 2021.[117] Vikram dubbed for himself for five languages, in Tamil, Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam and Kannada, but only in the trailer. Both Jayam Ravi and Karthi dubbed for the Tamil and the Telugu versions of the film.[118][119]Karthi has also dubbed in Hindi.

Editing[edit]

Scenes removed from the film during the editing stage included the "Sol" song featuring Trisha and Sobhita Dhulipala, as well as sequences featuring Vijay Yesudas and Kathadi Ramamurthy, who portrayed Kudandai Josiyar.[120][121][122]

Music[edit]

Main articles: Ponniyin Selvan: I (soundtrack), Ponniyin Selvan: II (soundtrack), and Ponniyin Selvan (Original Score)

The film score and soundtrack for both films were composed by Mani Ratnam's regular collaborator A. R. Rahman. The audio rights of the film were purchased by Tips.

Lawsuits[edit]

In September 2021, the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) filed a lawsuit against Mani Ratnam in connection with the death of a horse allegedly during the film's shooting in Hyderabad in August 2021.[123] An official from the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) India, complained to the local officials against Ratnam, his production house Madras Talkies and the owner of the horse under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PCA) Act and Indian Penal Code (IPC), saying that several horses were continuously used for hours at the film set due to which the animals were tired and dehydrated.[124] Khushboo Gupta, the Indian Chief Advocatory Officer from PETA raised objections against Mani Ratnam saying that "In the age of computer-generated imagery (CGI), production companies have no excuse for forcing exhausted horses to play at war until one of them drops dead" and felt that "Compassionate, forward-thinking filmmakers would never dream of hauling sensitive animals to a chaotic movie set and forcing them to 'act'".[125]

References[edit]

  1. ^ வருண்.நா (7 January 2020). "10 ஆயிரத்துக்கு வாங்கிய எம்.ஜி.ஆர், திரைக்கதை எழுத மகேந்திரன்!-'பொன்னியின் செல்வன்' பின்னணிக் கதைகள்". Ananda Vikatan (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b Srivathsan, A. (19 October 2011). "Age hardly withers charm of Ponniyin Selvan". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  3. ^ Shiva Kumar, S. (1989). "Playing it Safe". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  4. ^ "பொன்னியின் செல்வன்: கமலின் கனவுகள்..." (PDF). Kalki (in Tamil). 29 October 1989. pp. 2–4. Retrieved 30 April 2024 – via Internet Archive.
  5. ^ "Mani Ratnam first discussed 'Ponniyin Selvan' with Kamal Haasan in 1989. Details inside". The Times of India. 6 September 2022. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  6. ^ a b Mohammed, Khalid (January 1994). "Mani Matters". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  7. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan lures all — from MGR to Kamal Haasan to Mani Ratnam". The Federal. 8 July 2022. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  8. ^ "Mani Ratnam's wife Suhasini didn't want him to make Ponniyin Selvan after Iruvar's failure, told him: 'Our people don't want history, give them…'". The Indian Express. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  9. ^ "'Ponniyin Selvan' to come alive on celluloid". The Hindu. 12 January 2011. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  10. ^ a b Prakash, R S (30 March 2011). "'˜I don't get intimidated by anyone'". Bangalore Mirror. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  11. ^ a b "Mani Ratnam signs Mahesh Babu". Sify. 1 March 2011. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  12. ^ "Arya signs Mani's Ponniyin Selvan". Sify. 12 March 2011. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  13. ^ Rangarajan, Malathi (28 January 2012). "Character Call". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  14. ^ "Anushka in Mani's next!". The Times of India. 12 March 2011. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  15. ^ "Mani Ratnam scouting for locations in Thailand for Ponniyin Selvan, see pic". Hindustan Times. 14 November 2019. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  16. ^ "Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan' will be shot in Tamil Nadu and Thailand". The News Minute. 25 September 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  17. ^ "Anushka is Ponniyin Selvan heroine". Sify. 13 March 2011. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  18. ^ "Priyanka Chopra in Mani Ratnam's new film?". Sify. 7 April 2011. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  19. ^ "I was supposed to do Ponniyin Selvan with Vijay:Mahesh Babu". Sify. 13 April 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  20. ^ "Mysore Palace kept out of reach of producers". The Times of India. 12 May 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  21. ^ "Writer Jeyamohan reveals why Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan was shelved". The News Minute. 8 September 2016. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  22. ^ "Mani Ratnam to revive his Ponniyin Selvan project?". The News Minute. 8 January 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  23. ^ "Vikram finalised for Mani Ratnam's adaptation of Ponniyin Selvan?". India Today. 8 December 2018. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  24. ^ "Vijay Sethupathi and Simbu to team up again for another Mani Ratnam film?". India Today. 5 January 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  25. ^ "Will Amitabh Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai get together on film for Mani Ratnam?". India Today. 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  26. ^ "Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan goes on floors; full cast and crew revealed". Cinema Express. 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  27. ^ Subramanian, Anupama (7 April 2019). "Karthi and Nayanthara in Ponniyin Selvan?". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  28. ^ "Keerthy Suresh joins the star cast of Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan'?". The Times of India. 3 April 2019. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  29. ^ "Aishwarya Rai Bachchan on working with Mani Ratnam: I'll always be excited to work with my guru". India Today. 24 May 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  30. ^ "Aishwarya Rai confirms that she is a part of Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan'". The News Minute. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  31. ^ "After Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Anushka Shetty roped in for Mani Ratnam's next?". The Times of India. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  32. ^ "After Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Baahubali star Anushka Shetty roped in for Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan?". India Today. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  33. ^ "Chiyaan Vikram on Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan: I will shoot for it early next year". India Today. 9 July 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  34. ^ "After Aishwarya Rai, Vikram is a part of Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan". The Indian Express. 7 July 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  35. ^ "Parthiban joins the cast of Mani Ratnam's Ponnyin Selvan". The Times of India. 28 July 2019. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  36. ^ "Jayaram joins Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan?". The Indian Express. 27 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  37. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan: Rajinikanth had imagined Sridevi as Kundavai, asked Mani Ratnam to give him a cameo". Hindustan Times. 7 September 2022. Archived from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  38. ^ "Elango Kumaravel to co-write Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan' adaptation". The New Indian Express. 21 June 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  39. ^ "Cinematographer Ravi Varman opts out of Shankar's 'Indian 2'". The News Minute. 1 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  40. ^ "Mani Ratnam and AR Rahman to work with Vairamuthu, who was named in #MeToo? Internet explodes". India Today. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  41. ^ Reddy, Suhasini (27 September 2019). "Anushka Shetty takes a bold decision: Everyone is happy and showering praises". The Hans India. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  42. ^ "Art director Thota Tharani teams up with Mani Ratnam for Ponniyin Selvan". India Today. 9 September 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  43. ^ Naidu, Siddharth (10 May 2020). "VoxTalks With Eka Lakhani: The Art Of Costume Designing In The New Age Indian Cinema". voxspace.in. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  44. ^ "Eka Lakhani OPENS UP about designing costumes for Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan". Pinkvilla. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  45. ^ "Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan' will be shot in Tamil Nadu and Thailand". The News Minute. 25 September 2019. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  46. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan to go on floors in November". The Indian Express. 24 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  47. ^ Subramanian, Anupama (24 September 2019). "Mani Ratnam asks PS heroes to grow their manes". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  48. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan: Karthi, Jayam Ravi, Ashwin Kakumanu sweat it out in the BTS picture from Mani Ratnam's film". Pinkvilla. 26 December 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  49. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan to go on floors in November; Star cast to develop attractive manes for their roles". The Times of India. 23 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  50. ^ "Ashwin Kakumanu to star in Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan adaptation". The Indian Express. 24 October 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  51. ^ Suganth, M. (23 October 2019). "I want to be part of something that has not been done before: Ashwin". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  52. ^ "Actor Lal posts pic with Mani Ratnam, raises speculations". The News Minute. 31 October 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  53. ^ "Malayalam actor Lal joins Ponniyin Selvan: I play an aged warrior in Mani Ratnam's film". India Today. 2 December 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  54. ^ a b "Mani Ratnam to begin shooting Ponniyin Selvan in Thailand next month". India Today. 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  55. ^ "Mani Ratnam on location recce for 'Ponniyin Selvan'". The Times of India. 15 November 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  56. ^ "Is Amala Paul out of Ponniyin Selvan?". Deccan Chronicle. 13 November 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  57. ^ "Keerthy Suresh walked out of Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan' for Rajinikanth's film". The Times of India. 12 December 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  58. ^ CR, Sharanya (5 December 2019). "Trisha is the latest addition in Mani's Ponniyin Selvan". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  59. ^ "Mani Ratnam told Trisha Krishnan to take inspiration from this politician to play Kundavai in Ponniyin Selvan 2". Hindustan Times. 27 April 2023. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  60. ^ CR, Sharanya (13 December 2019). "Aishwarya Lekshmi and Vikram Prabhu join the cast of Mani's dream film". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  61. ^ "'Ponniyin Selvan': Can Kalki's epic ever be captured in film with its essence intact?". The News Minute. 9 June 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  62. ^ "Mani Ratnam 's Ponniyin Selvan (In Pics) : 15 principal characters, 15 adept actors – Who's playing who in the epic adaptation?". Cinema Express. 18 December 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  63. ^ "Vijay and Mahesh Babu were the initial leads for 'Ponniyin Selvan', reveals Mani Ratnam's assistant Dhana". The Times of India. 3 June 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  64. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan: Aishwarya Rai Bachchan To Play Antagonist; Sobhita Dhulipala Joins Mani Ratnam's Next". Desimartini. 15 February 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  65. ^ "Jayaram to play Azhwarkadiyan Nambi in Ponniyin Selvan". The Times of India. 1 June 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  66. ^ "Trisha to play Jayam Ravi's sister in 'Ponniyin Selvan'". The Times of India. 25 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  67. ^ "Aishwarya Lekshmi learns to row a boat for Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan". The Times of India. 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  68. ^ "Is Trisha training horse riding for Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan'?". The Times of India. 30 October 2020. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  69. ^ "Trisha completes horse riding course for Ponniyin Selvan". The Times of India. 15 November 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  70. ^ "Jayam Ravi wraps up his portions in 'Ponniyin Selvan', Karthi reveals his character!". Sify. 26 August 2021. Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  71. ^ "Telangana folk, tribal arts in Mani Ratnam's movie". Telangana Today. 10 February 2021. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  72. ^ "70% of Ponniyin Selvan shoot was completed". The Times of India. 13 April 2021. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  73. ^ "Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan' OTT rights and release date details revealed!". Indiaglitz. 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  74. ^ "Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan: Rs 125 Cr Pre-release!". India Herald. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  75. ^ Cr, Sharanya (12 December 2019). "Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan' starts rolling in Thailand". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  76. ^ "Mani Ratnam plans to shoot 'Ponniyin Selvan' in Chennai". The Times of India. 31 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  77. ^ "Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan shooting schedule starts in Pondicherry? Find out". Pinkvilla. 4 February 2020. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  78. ^ Lakshmi, V. (3 February 2020). "Ponniyin Selvan team shoots in Pondicherry". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  79. ^ "Riaz Khan joins 'Ponniyin Selvan' shooting in Hyderabad". The Times of India. 10 February 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  80. ^ "'Ponniyin Selvan' second schedule wrapped up". The Times of India. 26 February 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  81. ^ "Karthi gets hurled up into the air by a horse during the shoot of Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan'". The Times of India. 28 February 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  82. ^ S, Srivatsan (29 May 2020). "Stars will have to reduce their price: Mani Ratnam on films and filmmaking in a post-COVID world". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  83. ^ Rajaraman, Kaushik (5 January 2020). "Mani's Ponniyin Selvan to release in two parts". DT Next. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  84. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan will be made in two parts, confirms Mani Ratnam". India Today. 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  85. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan to be a two-parter, Mani Ratnam confirms". Cinema Express. 14 April 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  86. ^ "'Ponniyin Selvan' shoot to resume from October in Sri Lanka". The News Minute. 6 September 2020. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  87. ^ "Mani Ratnam to restart 'Ponniyin Selvan' shooting in Sri Lanka?". The Times of India. 3 September 2020. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  88. ^ "Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan to resume shoot in October, next schedule in Sri Lanka: report". Hindustan Times. 4 September 2020. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  89. ^ "Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan' shooting to resume by mid-November". The Times of India. 2 November 2020. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  90. ^ "Shoot of Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan to resume by mid-November: report". Hindustan Times. 2 November 2020. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  91. ^ "Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan: Shooting of the multi starrer historical flick to be resumed in mid November?". Pinkvilla. 2 November 2020. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  92. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan shoot to resume after Deepavali". DT Next. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  93. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan shoot resumes in Pollachi from Thursday". DT Next. 10 December 2020. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  94. ^ "Chiyaan Vikram to resume shooting for 'Ponniyin Selvan' from January". The Times of India. 15 December 2020. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  95. ^ "'Ponniyin Selvan' shoot to resume in Hyderabad from 6 January". The Times of India. 4 January 2021. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  96. ^ Pudipeddi, Haricharan (6 January 2021). "Mani Ratnam resumes shooting for Ponniyin Selvan in Hyderabad". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  97. ^ "Sarathkumar and Aishwarya Rai begin shooting for Ponniyin Selvan?". The Times of India. 8 January 2021. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  98. ^ "Aishwarya Rai snapped after Ponniyin Selvan shoot in Hyderabad". Hindustan Times. 27 January 2021. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  99. ^ "Trisha heads to hyderabad for Ponniyin Selvan shooting". The Times of India. 18 January 2021. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  100. ^ "Actor Rahman joins the cast of Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan". The Times of India. 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  101. ^ "Prakash Raj collaborates with Mani Ratnam again for 'Ponniyin Selvan'". The Times of India. 14 January 2021. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  102. ^ "Parthiepan & Mohan Ram join the sets of Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan". The Times of India. 13 January 2021. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  103. ^ "Mani Ratnam shoots with over 200 artists for a grand song in 'Ponniyin Selvan'". The Times of India. 3 February 2021. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  104. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan shoot progressing across five different sets". DT Next. 2 February 2021. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  105. ^ "Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan' next schedule postponed to June". The Times of India. 23 April 2021. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  106. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan team to shoot outdoors post lockdown". DT Next. 16 June 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  107. ^ "Mani Ratnam resumes 'Ponniyin Selvan' in Pondicherry". The Times of India. 16 July 2021. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  108. ^ K., Janani (18 August 2021). "Prakash Raj resumes Ponniyin Selvan shoot after surgery, shares pic with Mani Ratnam". India Today. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  109. ^ Narayani (29 August 2021). "Breaking: Another star actor completes his portion of shoot for Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan - Deets!". Behindwoods. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  110. ^ "Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan team travels by train for shoot in Maheshwar". The Times of India. 30 August 2021. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  111. ^ "Rahman wraps up his portions for Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan'". The Times of India. 5 September 2021. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  112. ^ "Mani Ratnam moves to Pollachi for the next schedule of 'Ponniyin Selvan'". The Times of India. 14 September 2021. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  113. ^ K., Janani (17 September 2021). "Karthi announces Ponniyin Selvan wrap up with a funny tweet to Trisha and Jayam Ravi". India Today. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  114. ^ "Mani Ratnam wraps 'Ponniyin Selvan' shoot". The New Indian Express. 18 September 2021. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  115. ^ "Karthi and Jayam Ravi travel to Mumbai for 'Ponniyin Selvan' patch shoot". The Times of India. 18 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  116. ^ "Mani Ratnam's 'Ponniyin Selvan 2' patchwork to be shot in January". The Times of India. 9 December 2022. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  117. ^ Vidhya Subramanian [@vidhyasubramanian_art] (27 September 2021). "Just came back from dubbing for the first time. On a roll with the out of comfort zone thing 😃 Now for a Varnam to hit the reset button". Retrieved 10 April 2023 – via Instagram.
  118. ^ "பொன்னியின் செல்வன் - 5 மொழிகளிலும் டப்பிங் பேசி அசத்திய விக்ரம்". Dinamalar (in Tamil). 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  119. ^ "Ponniyin Selvan I: Vikram dubs for Aditya Karikalan in 5 languages, watch video". The Indian Express. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  120. ^ "Sol: Deleted song from Ponniyin Selvan 1 is finally here. Watch". The Indian Express. 8 December 2022. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  121. ^ V, Aarthi (21 February 2023). "Ponniyin Selvan: இழுத்தடித்த லைகா… முகநூல் பதிவால் நடிகருக்கு தேடி வந்த சம்பளம்". Hindustan Times (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  122. ^ "Did you know Vijay Yesudas was part of 'Ponniyin Selvan'? the actor reveals his scenes were chopped". The Times of India. 2 June 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  123. ^ "FIR against Mani Ratnam's firm as a horse dies on the set of Ponniyin Selvan". Filmfare. 3 September 2021. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  124. ^ "Horse dies during Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan shooting". The Hindu. 2 September 2021. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  125. ^ "Horse dies on Mani Ratnam's Ponniyin Selvan set, PETA files complaint". Hindustan Times. 3 September 2021. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Production_of_Ponniyin_Selvan:_I_and_Ponniyin_Selvan:_II&oldid=1221478393"