Portal:Food
F o o d
A portal dedicated to food and foodways
Introduction
Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their metabolisms and have evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts.
Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtain food in many different ecosystems. Humans generally use cooking to prepare food for consumption. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food through intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on fossil fuels, which means that the food and agricultural systems are one of the major contributors to climate change, accounting for as much as 37% of total greenhouse gas emissions. (Full article...)
Cooking, also known as cookery or professionally as the culinary arts, is the art, science and craft of using heat to make food more palatable, digestible, nutritious, or safe. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire, to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting local conditions.
Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans. Archeological evidence of cooking fires from at least 300,000 years ago exists, but some estimate that humans started cooking up to 2 million years ago.
The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade, and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients. New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling of water, expanded cooking techniques. Some modern cooks apply advanced scientific techniques to food preparation to further enhance the flavor of the dish served. (Full article...)
KFC Corporation, doing business as KFC (also commonly referred to by its historical name Kentucky Fried Chicken), is an American fast food restaurant chain that specializes in fried chicken. Headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, it is the world's second-largest restaurant chain (as measured by sales) after McDonald's, with over 30,000 locations globally in 150 countries . The chain is a subsidiary of Yum! Brands, a restaurant company that also owns the Pizza Hut and Taco Bell chains.
KFC was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders (1890–1980), an entrepreneur who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression. Sanders identified the potential of the restaurant franchising concept and the first "Kentucky Fried Chicken" franchise opened in Salt Lake City, Utah, in 1952. KFC popularized chicken in the fast-food industry, diversifying the market by challenging the established dominance of the hamburger. By branding himself as "Colonel Sanders", Harland became a prominent figure of American cultural history and his image remains widely used in KFC advertising to this day. However, the company's rapid expansion overwhelmed the aging Sanders and he sold it to a group of investors led by John Y. Brown Jr. and Jack C. Massey in 1964. (Full article...)
Selected article –
Umami (/uːˈmɑːmi/ from Japanese: 旨味 Japanese pronunciation: [ɯmami]), or savoriness, is one of the five basic tastes. It has been described as savory and is characteristic of broths and cooked meats.
People taste umami through taste receptors that typically respond to glutamates and nucleotides, which are widely present in meat broths and fermented products. Glutamates are commonly added to some foods in the form of monosodium glutamate (MSG), and nucleotides are commonly added in the form of disodium guanylate, inosine monophosphate (IMP) or guanosine monophosphate (GMP). Since umami has its own receptors rather than arising out of a combination of the traditionally recognized taste receptors, scientists now consider umami to be a distinct taste. (Full article...)Selected cuisine -
Chinese cuisine comprises cuisines originating from China, as well as from Chinese people from other parts of the world. Because of the Chinese diaspora and historical power of the country, Chinese cuisine has profoundly influenced many other cuisines in Asia and beyond, with modifications made to cater to local palates. Chinese food staples such as rice, soy sauce, noodles, tea, chili oil, and tofu, and utensils such as chopsticks and the wok, can now be found worldwide.
The world's earliest eating establishments recognizable as restaurants in the modern sense first emerged in Song dynasty China during the 11th and 12th centuries. Street food became an integral aspect of Chinese food culture during the Tang dynasty, and the street food culture of much of Southeast Asia was established by workers imported from China during the late 19th century. (Full article...)Selected ingredient –
In the culinary arts, a spice is any seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance in a form primarily used for flavoring or coloring food. Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are the leaves, flowers, or stems of plants used for flavoring or as a garnish. Spices are sometimes used in medicine, religious rituals, cosmetics, or perfume production. They are usually classified into spices, spice seeds, and herbal categories.For example, vanilla is commonly used as an ingredient in fragrance manufacturing. Plant-based sweeteners such as sugar are not considered spices.
Spices may be used fresh and whole, after drying, grating, chopping, crushing, or grinding, or by extraction into a tincture. Such processing may happen before a spice is offered for sale, while preparing a dish in a kitchen, or after a dish has been presented for consumption (such as peppercorns ground at the table as a condiment). Some spices such as turmeric are seldom available either fresh or whole and so must be purchased in ground form. Small seeds such as fennel or mustard may be used either whole or in powdered form. (Full article...)
Selected recipe –
Human cultivation and use of saffron spans more than 3,500 years and extends across cultures, continents, and civilizations. Saffron, a spice derived from the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus (Crocus sativus), has through history remained among the world's most costly substances. With its bitter taste, hay-like fragrance, and slight metallic notes, the apocarotenoid-rich saffron has been used as a seasoning, fragrance, dye, and medicine.
The wild precursor of domesticated saffron crocus was likely Crocus cartwrightianus, a plant native to mainland Greece, Euboea, Crete, Skyros and some islands of the Cyclades. This species has been used as a wild source of saffron. A study reported in 2019 that the authors considered that a cross between two cytotypes of Crocus cartwrightianus was responsible for the emergence of Crocus sativus. This was probably a unique or very rare event as there is no genetic diversity in commercial saffron today. Another study in 2019 showed that a population of Crocus cartwrightianus near Athens in Attica was the closest match to the theoretical ancestors of Crocus sativus. (Full article...)Selected image –
Selected biography –
B. January 22, 1939 – d. July 7, 2004
Jeffrey L. Smith (January 22, 1939 – July 7, 2004) was the author of several cookbooks and the host of The Frugal Gourmet, a popular American cooking show. The show began in Tacoma, Washington, as Cooking Fish Creatively on local PBS station KTPS (now KBTC), where it aired from 1973 to 1977. It then moved to WTTW in Chicago, and finally to KQED in San Francisco where it aired from 1984 to 1997. From 1972 to 1983, Smith was the owner and operator of the Chaplain's Pantry Restaurant and Gourmet Shop. (Full article...)
Did you know (auto-generated) –
- ... that food YouTuber Mike Chen also runs a channel documenting strange phenomena?
- ... that the horned sungem becomes a nectar robber when food is scarce?
- ... that the fork-tailed drongo gives genuine alarm calls but will sometimes lie to steal food from other animals?
- ... that because of the increasing prevalence of sesame allergy, the U.S. will join the EU and Canada in 2023 in instituting mandatory food labeling?
- ... that environmental activist Nigel Savage created Hazon after googling "Jewish food movement" and receiving zero search results?
- ... that Squatina mapama was named after Spain's Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment?
More did you know –
Related portals
Food topics
The following are topics relating to food
Categories
Food list articles
- See also: Lists of foods and Category:Lists of drinks
The following are some Food list articles on Wikipedia:
- American cheeses
- Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée cheeses
- Apple cultivars
- Bacon dishes
- Bacon substitutes
- Basil cultivars
- Breads
- Breakfast beverages
- Breakfast cereals
- Breakfast foods
- British cheeses
- Cakes
- Candies
- Cheeses
- Cheese soups
- Christmas dishes (list)
- Cocktails
- Cookies
- Dishes using coconut milk
- Diets
- Doughnut varieties
- Egg dishes
- Fermented soy products
- Food additives
- Food additives (Codex Alimentarius)
- Foods named after people
- French cheeses
- French dishes
- Fried dough foods
- Fruits
- List of hamburgers
- Herbs and spices
- Hors d'oeuvre
- Indian dishes
- Indian snack foods
- Indonesian dishes
- Italian dishes
- Japanese snacks
- Japanese dishes
- Jewish dishes
- Kebabs
- Korean beverages
- Mango cultivars
- Moroccan dishes
- Pasta
- Pastries
- Philippine snack food
- Pies, tarts and flans
- Poppy seed pastries and dishes
- Potato dishes
- Puddings
- Raw fish dishes
- Rice dishes
- Rolled foods
- Sauces
- Seafood
- Seeds
- Sandwiches
- Snack foods
- Soft drinks by country
- Soul foods and dishes
- Soups
- Stews
- Street foods
- Tapas
- Turkish dishes
- Twice-baked foods
- Vegetable oils
- Vegetables
- Vodkas
Things you can do
Related WikiProjects
Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink | |
Child projects: | Task forces: (All inactive) |
|
|
Related projects: | |
New articles
Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Last updated: 2024-04-27 19:18 (UTC)
Note: The list display can now be customized by each user. See List display personalization for details.
- Ruditapes philippinarum (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sjl197 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-27, score: 10
- Bonèt (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Frankserafini87 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-04-26, score: 20
- Ganmianpi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Iuliusnanus (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-25, score: 10
- D'Ambrosio Gelato (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-25, score: 10
- Murcian meat pie (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ChampClancy (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-24, score: 20
- Full Tilt Ice Cream (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-24, score: 10
- Roger Hugo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by NouveauSarfas (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-24, score: 10
- Gelatiamo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-24, score: 10
- Paratrophis banksii (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tom Radulovich (talk · contribs · new pages (133)) started on 2024-04-23, score: 10
- Dumb bread (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by LittleT889 (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2024-04-23, score: 10
- Frankie & Jo's (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-23, score: 10
- List of food and drink monuments (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Altenmann (talk · contribs · new pages (61)) started on 2024-04-23, score: 20
- Ko Omm (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Sattwaikyaw (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 10
- Nourishing Hope (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Raearutherford (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Rachel's Ginger Beer (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 10
- Crisp pork (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by チャリス (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 20
- "Flower" tofu (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by チャリス (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 10
- Taro pastry (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heeheemalu (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-04-22, score: 10
- Garbage Plate (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BanjoZebra (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-10, score: 40
- Morning in America (EP) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by OttoJohn (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 10
- Mike's Hot Honey (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BanjoZebra (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 40
- Zajiangmian (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by チャリス (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 20
- Cannabis in the restaurant industry (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 10
- Kentrell Barkley (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Skyggestadium (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-21, score: 10
- Coffee Talk Episode 2: Hibiscus & Butterfly (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JuniperChill (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2024-04-20, score: 20
- Dough Joy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-20, score: 20
- Chicken galantina (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Obsidian Soul (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2024-04-19, score: 20
- Ponche Navideño (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Valereee (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-04-19, score: 20
- Lengua estofado (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Obsidian Soul (talk · contribs · new pages (35)) started on 2024-04-19, score: 20
- PDX671 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-19, score: 10
- Organic market in Ukraine (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by QFTP2024 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Taqua banana (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fredo.fernando (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-18, score: 10
- Butifarra (sandwich) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tony24644 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-04-18, score: 10
- Kuai Kuai (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heeheemalu (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-04-17, score: 20
- Rocklands Barbeque and Grilling Company (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DarkNight0917 (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-17, score: 10
- Sweet Alchemy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Diet Coke (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 99.196.135.213 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 20
- The Lakes Distillery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ChefBear01 (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 20
- Cully & Sully (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Liz (talk · contribs · new pages (96)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 30
- Trine Lotherington Danielsen (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Geschichte (talk · contribs · new pages (22)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GobsPint (talk · contribs · new pages (90)) started on 2024-04-16, score: 10
- Antioch Pizza (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ms.Aloisia (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 10
- Guelaguetza (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (166)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 10
- Uneeda Biscuit (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by CNMall41 (talk · contribs · new pages (24)) started on 2024-04-10, score: 30
- Bersagh (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hosseinblue (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-15, score: 10
- Lucky Saint (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DanielMichaelPerry (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-14, score: 20
- The Yeti Cafe (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by PerfectSoundWhatever (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-04-14, score: 10
- Fábrica Santo António (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AtlanteanAstorian (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 10
- Cocoa-free chocolate alternative (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jesskarch (talk · contribs · new pages (0)) started on 2024-04-12, score: 10
- Banana cream pie (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Valereee (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 30
- Menus-Plaisirs – Les Troisgros (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cavarrone (talk · contribs · new pages (66)) started on 2024-04-13, score: 20
Associated Wikimedia
The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
-
Commons
Free media repository -
Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals -
Wikidata
Free knowledge base -
Wikinews
Free-content news -
Wikiquote
Collection of quotations -
Wikisource
Free-content library -
Wikiversity
Free learning tools -
Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus