Pogonotriccus
| Pogonotriccus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Marble-faced bristle tyrant (Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Tyrannidae |
| Genus: | Pogonotriccus Cabanis & Heine, 1860 |
| Type species | |
| Muscicapa eximius Temminck, 1822
| |
Pogonotriccus is a genus of small passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. They are found in wooded habitats of Central and South America.
Taxonomy[edit]
The genus was erected by the German ornithologists Jean Cabanis and Ferdinand Heine in 1859 with the southern bristle tyrant (Pogonotriccus eximius) as the type species.[1] The genus has sometimes been merged into the genus Phylloscartes.[2][3] In 2004 John Fitzpatrick in the Handbook of the Birds of the World chose to treat Pogonotriccus as a separate genus based on the slight differences in behaviour of the birds in the two genera.[4] Frank Gill and David Donsker then also recognised Pogonotriccus in the list of bird species that they maintain on behalf of the International Ornithological Committee.[5] The evidence for splitting the genus is weak: a 2009 molecular phylogenetic study that included one species from Pogonotriccus and three from Phylloscartes, found that the genetic differences were small.[6]
Species[edit]
The genus contains nine species:[5]
| Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
_-_Flickr_-_Alejandro_Bayer_(1).jpg) |
Variegated bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus poecilotis | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. |
| Chapman's bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus chapmani | Venezuela. | |
|
Marble-faced bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. |
 |
Spectacled bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus orbitalis | Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru |
| Venezuelan bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus venezuelanus | Venezuela. | |
.jpg) |
Antioquia bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus lanyoni | Colombia. |
 |
Southern bristle tyrant | Pogonotriccus eximius | Brazil, Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. |
References[edit]
- ^ Cabanis, Jean; Heine, Ferdinand (1859–1860). Museum Heineanum (in German). Vol. 2. Halberstadt: R. Frantz. p. 54..
- ^ Traylor, Melvin A. Jr (1977). "A classification of the tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 148 (4): 129–184.
- ^ Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 63.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, J.W. (2004). "Family Tyrannidae (Tyrant-Flycatchers)". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9 : Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 170–462. ISBN 978-84-87334-69-6.
- ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (December 2023). "Tyrant flycatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
- ^ Tello, J.G.; Moyle, R.G.; Marchese, D.J.; Cracraft, J. (2009). "Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannides)". Cladistics. 25 (5): 429–467. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00254.x. PMID 34879622. S2CID 85422768.
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