Parthian bas-relief at Mydan Mishan
The Parthian bas-relief at Mydan Mishan is located c. 10 kilometers south-west of Hamadan, and 2 kilometers west of the well-known Ganjnameh inscriptions of the Achaemenid Persian period. The relief, dating to the Parthian period, is reachable by crossing the Ganjnameh Valley towards the Alvand range.[1]
Description[edit]
The bas-relief was created within a 90×60×20 cm stone niche. The carved figure depicts a male lying on what appears to be the upper part of a klinē.[1] The figure holds a drinking bowl or a goblet-like item in his left hand close to the chest.[2] Four "flowerlike" elements are depicted close to the raised right hand of the figure, along with what appears to be a possible second drinking vessel.[2] On the left of the relief, a small globe is depicted, which could represent a celestial sign.[2] The figure also wears a conical hat, typical of Parthian art, but without decoration.[2] Due to the lack of detail, it is yet unknown whether its a Scythian hat, a bashlyk typical of early Arsacid-period coin representations, or perhaps even " a rendering of the subjects' hair".[2]
The figure wears typical Parthian clothing. This includes wearing a belt "with traces of a floral motive, possibly what is left of a belt made of plaques similar to that worn by Vologases on the Parthian Stone relief".[3] He also wears Parthian riding boots.[3] The male figure perhaps represents a wealthy person or some kind of dignitary.[4] However, according to Hemati Azandaryani et al., the low quality of the relief would suggest that the man in question was not a prominent figure of Hamadan in the Arsacid period, and was perhaps rather a member of the "middle class" who wanted to have himself depicted in a leisure activity.[4]
It terms of composition elements, it shares strong similarities to the Parthian bas-relief found at the nearby Yakhchal Valley.[2] However, there are still several evident relevant differences observable when comparing the two, in terms of style, technique and status of preservation.[5] The Mydan Mishan relief also shares many common elements with the Tang-e Sarvak rock carvings.[6] The position of the legs which the Mydan Mishan relief shares with numerous Parthian reliefs is also shared by the well-known Statue of Hercules in Behistun.[7]
According to Hemati Azandaryani et al. it is yet unknown when the bas-relief was precisely created during the Parthian era; a Late Parthian date (2nd- early 3rd century AD) is suggested due to its similarities with Tang-e Sarvak.[4] However, a more general date post-141 BC appears to be more cautious.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Hemati Azandaryani et al. 2021, p. 1.
- ^ a b c d e f Hemati Azandaryani et al. 2021, p. 4.
- ^ a b Hemati Azandaryani et al. 2021, p. 8.
- ^ a b c d Hemati Azandaryani et al. 2021, p. 9.
- ^ Hemati Azandaryani et al. 2021, pp. 4, 6–9.
- ^ Hemati Azandaryani et al. 2021, pp. 6–9.
- ^ Hemati Azandaryani et al. 2021, p. 6.
Sources[edit]
- Hemati Azandaryani, E.; Gregoratti, L.; Mohammadifar, Y.; Didari, Hamid (2021). "Mydan Mishan: A Newly Found Parthian Bas-Relief in the Alvand Range, Hamadan, Western Iran". Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies. doi:10.1080/05786967.2021.1960882.