Pa (Mongolic)
Pa is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.[1]: 549–551
Mongolian language[edit]
Look up ᠫ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
| Pa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| The Mongolian script | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mongolian vowels | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Mongolian consonants | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Foreign consonants | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Letter[2]: 12, 15, 17, 23 [3]: 546 [4]: 212–213 | |
|---|---|
| p | Transliteration[note 1] |
| ᠫ | Initial |
| ᠫ | Medial (syllable-initial) |
| — | Medial (syllable-final) |
| (ᠫ) | Final[note 2] |
| C-V syllables[6]: 46 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pa, pe | pi | po, pu | pö, pü | Transliteration |
| ᠫᠠ | ᠫᠢ | ᠫᠣ | ᠫᠥ᠋ | Alone |
| ᠫᠠ | ᠫᠢ | ᠫᠣ | ᠫᠥ | Initial |
| ᠫᠠ | ᠫᠢ | ᠫᠣ | Medial | |
| ᠫᠠ | ᠫᠢ | ᠫᠣ | Final | |
- Transcribes Chakhar /p/;[7][8] Khalkha /pʰ/.[9]: 40–42 Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter п.[6][5]
- Only at the beginning of Mongolian words (although words with an initial p tend to be foreign).[10]: 5 [11]: 27 [7]
- Galik letter, derived from Mongolian b.[12]: 35
- Produced with P using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.[13]
- In the Mongolian Unicode block, p comes after b and before q/k.
Clear Script[edit]
Look up ᡌ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Xibe language[edit]
Look up ᡦ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Manchu language[edit]
Look up ᡦ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 – Core Specification Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II, Other Modern Scripts" (PDF). www.unicode.org. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
- ^ Poppe, Nicholas (1974). Grammar of Written Mongolian. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-00684-2.
- ^ Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.
- ^ Bat-Ireedui, Jantsangiyn; Sanders, Alan J. K. (2015-08-14). Colloquial Mongolian: The Complete Course for Beginners. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-30598-9.
- ^ a b "Mongolian transliterations" (PDF). Institute of the Estonian Language. 2006-05-06.
- ^ a b Skorodumova, L. G. (2000). Vvedenie v staropismenny mongolskiy yazyk Введение в старописьменный монгольский язык (PDF) (in Russian). Muravey-Gayd. ISBN 5-8463-0015-4.
- ^ a b "Mongolian Traditional Script". Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Mongolian Language Site. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
- ^ "Writing – Study Mongolian". Study Mongolian. August 2013. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
- ^ Svantesson, Jan-Olof; Tsendina, Anna; Karlsson, Anastasia; Franzen, Vivan (2005-02-10). The Phonology of Mongolian. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-151461-6.
- ^ "Mongolian / ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ Moŋġol" (PDF). Institute of the Estonian Language. 2015-12-27.
- ^ Janhunen, Juha A. (2012). Mongolian. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 978-90-272-3820-7.
- ^ Janhunen, Juha (2006-01-27). The Mongolic Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79690-7.
- ^ jowilco. "Windows keyboard layouts - Globalization". Microsoft Docs. Retrieved 2022-05-16.