Oliver Wright (diplomat)
Sir Oliver Wright | |
|---|---|
 at right, in the Oval Office | |
| British Ambassador to the United States | |
| In office 1982–1986 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Counterpart | Charles H. Price II John J. Louis Jr. |
| Preceded by | Sir Nicholas Henderson |
| Succeeded by | Sir Antony Acland |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 6 March 1922 Hammersmith |
| Died | 1 September 2009 (aged 87) England |
| Spouse | Marjory Osborne |
| Alma mater | Solihull School Christ's College, Cambridge |
Sir John Oliver Wright GCMG GCVO DSC (6 March 1922 – 1 September 2009) was a British diplomat.[1] He was British Ambassador to West Germany from 1975 to 1981 and British Ambassador to the United States from 1982 to 1986.
Early life[edit]
Wright was born on 6 March 1921 in Hammersmith, London, England. He was the younger son of Arthur Wright, a catering manager and hotelier, and his wife, Ethel Louisa Hicks, (née Shearod). The family moved from London to the West Midlands when Wright was very young.[2] He was educated at Solihull School, then an all-boys private school in Solihull, West Midlands.[3] He won a scholarship to Christ's College, Cambridge. There, he studied modern languages and specialised in German and French.[2] Following graduation, he joined the military for service during World War II.[4]
His studies were interrupted by World War II. He served in the Royal Naval Reserve (1941–45) and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. Following his service he took and passed the Foreign Office exam, thus was accepted to Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service.
Military service[edit]
In 1941, having completed his university degree, Wright joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve.[4]
Diplomatic career[edit]
Wright's career as a Diplomat was a highly distinguished one:
- New York City (1946–47)
- Bucharest (1948–50)
- Singapore (1950–51)
- Foreign and Commonwealth Office (1952–54)
- Berlin (1954–56)
- Pretoria (1957–58)
- Imperial Defence College (1959)
- Assistant Private Secretary to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1960)
- Counsellor and Private Secretary for Foreign Affairs (1963)
- Private Secretary to the Prime Minister (1964–66) (to Rt Hon. Sir Alec Douglas-Home and subsequently to Rt Hon. Harold Wilson)
- Ambassador to Denmark (1966–69)
- Deputy Home Office Representative to Northern Irish Government (Aug 1969 – Mar 1970)
- Chief Clerk, Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service (1970–72)
- Deputy Under-Secretary of State, FCO (1972–75)
- Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Germany (1975–81)
- Retired from Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service
- Re-appointed, Ambassador to Washington DC (1982–86)
Having retired from the Diplomatic Service in 1981, he was elected Master of Christ's College, Cambridge. He would have become the new Master in 1982, but was recalled to the Diplomatic Service to become British Ambassador to the United States and therefore never took up the appointment.[5]
Later life[edit]
On 1 January 1987, Wright was appointed King of Arms of the Order of St Michael and St George. This appointment is the herald, one of six officers, of the Order of St Michael and St George.[6] In July 1996, he was succeeded in the appointment by Sir Ewen Fergusson.[7]
Honours and decorations[edit]
On 1 December 1964, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) for his services as Private Secretary to Alec Douglas-Home from 1960 to 1964.[8] On 26 May 1978, he was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO).[9] Knight Grand Cross is the highest grade within the Royal Victorian. He was appointed GCVO following the state visit undertaken by Queen Elizabeth II to West Germany between 22 and 26 May 1978.
- Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) (1944)
- Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) (1974)
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) (1981)
Offices held[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ A & C Black (2009). "WRIGHT, Sir (John) Oliver". Who Was Who, online edition. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- ^ a b Whitehead, John (January 2013). "Wright, Sir (John) Oliver (1921–2009)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ Palliser, Sir Michael (22 September 2009). "Sir Oliver Wright: Diplomat who served under two Prime Ministers in Downing Street and as ambassador to the US". The Independent. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ a b "Sir Oliver Wright". The Daily Telegraph. 6 September 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ "Sir Oliver Wright GCMG GCVO DSC". Christ's College, Cambridge. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
- ^ "No. 50791". The London Gazette. 2 January 1987. p. 16959.
- ^ "No. 54471". The London Gazette. 19 July 1996. p. 9759.
- ^ "No. 43502". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 November 1964. p. 10229.
- ^ "No. 47567". The London Gazette. 13 June 1978. p. 7147.
External links[edit]
- Interview with Sir John Oliver Wright & transcript, British Diplomatic Oral History Programme, Churchill College, Cambridge, 1996
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1922 births
- 2009 deaths
- People educated at Solihull School
- Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to West Germany
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Denmark
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
- Royal Navy officers of World War II
- Members of HM Diplomatic Service
- Principal Private Secretaries to the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
- Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
- British people in British Malaya
- British expatriates in Romania
- British expatriates in South Africa
- 20th-century British diplomats
- Royal Naval Reserve personnel
- Military personnel from London
- Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies