Neolamarckia
| Neolamarckia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Neolamarckia cadamba | |
| |
| Neolamarckia cadamba | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cinchonoideae |
| Tribe: | Naucleeae |
| Genus: | Neolamarckia |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Anthocephalus auct. non A. Rich. | |
Neolamarckia is a genus with one or two species of trees native to the Old World tropics.[2][1] It has often been confused with other genera, particularly Nauclea and Neonauclea to such an extent that descriptions of Neolamarckia may state incorrectly that its fruit is a capsule.[1]
Description[edit]
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The inflorescenes are spherical, containing many small flowers. The fruit is a drupe that sometimes separates into four sections.[1]
Species[edit]
- Neolamarckia cadamba, native to east Asia, south Asia, and southeast Asia
- Neolamarckia macrophylla, native to south Asia, and southeast Asia
Botanical nomenclature[edit]
The genus name was created to replace Anthocephalus, which had been based on two unrelated herbarium specimens, one of which was mislabelled. Consequently, the true Anthocephalus is a synonym of the genus Breonia, and a new name was needed for the trees that had been generally known by the incorrect name.[3]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d "!Neolamarckia Bosser", Flora Mesoamericana (in Spanish), retrieved 7 April 2016
- ^ Tao Chen and Charlotte M. Taylor, "Neolamarckia Bosser, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia. 6: 247. 1985", Flora of China online, vol. 19
- ^ J. Bosser (1984), "Sur le type du Cephalanthus chinensis Lam. Neolamarckia, nouveau nom pour Anthocephalus auct. non A. Rich. (Rubiaceae)", Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section B, 6: 243–248
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