Mordecai Barbour

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Mordecai Barbour
Born
Mordecai Barbour

October 21, 1763
Culpeper County, Virginia
DiedJanuary 4, 1846
"Weston", Boligee, Greene County, Alabama
Resting placeBethsalem Cemetery, Boligee, Greene County, Alabama
NationalityAmerican
CitizenshipUnited States of America
Occupation(s)Culpeper County Militia officer, statesman, planter, and businessperson
Spouses
  • Elizabeth Strode
  • Sally Haskell Byrne
ChildrenJohn Strode Barbour
Frances Barbour Minor
Ann Barbour Gist
Maria Barbour Tillinghast Hogan
Mordecai Barbour
Parent(s)James Barbour III
Frances Throckmorton
Relativesgrandfather of:
John Strode Barbour, Jr.
James Barbour
Alfred Madison Barbour
first cousin of:
James Barbour
Philip P. Barbour

Mordecai Barbour (October 21, 1763 – January 4, 1846)[1][2][3][4][5] was a Culpeper County Militia officer during the American Revolutionary War and a prominent Virginia statesman, planter, and businessperson.[1] Barbour was the father of John Strode Barbour, Sr. (August 8, 1790 – January 12, 1855), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 15th congressional district; and the grandfather of John Strode Barbour, Jr. (December 29, 1820 – May 14, 1892), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 8th congressional district and United States Senator; James Barbour (February 26, 1828 – October 29, 1895), prominent Virginia statesman and planter; and Alfred Madison Barbour (April 17, 1829 – April 4, 1866), Superintendent of the Harpers Ferry Armory during John Brown's raid.[1]

Early life[edit]

Mordecai Barbour was born on October 21, 1763, in Culpeper County, Virginia, as the eldest son of James Barbour III (1734–1804) and his wife Frances Throckmorton.[1][2][4][5][6]

American Revolutionary War[edit]

During the American Revolutionary War in May or June 1781, Barbour joined the Culpeper County Militia, serving first as a private, then lieutenant under General Mechlenburg.[2][3][4][5][7] Barbour's first assignment was to protect Rappahannock Forge.[7]

Barbour also served under Captain John Nicholas, Captain John Stewart, and Captain John Woodford and under the command of Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette.[3][4][7] Barbour was with Lafayette at the Battle of Jamestown, then moved onto Williamsburg and Richmond.[7] Barbour also participated in the Siege of Yorktown and conveyed the prisoners to Winchester.[3][4][7] Barbour later attained the rank of major.[6]

Following the war, Barbour received a pension for his military service.[1][4]

Business ventures[edit]

Fredericksburg[edit]

Barbour began owning and operating water-powered mills in Culpeper County, two of which were purchased by John Strode.[7] Barbour's manufacturing interests extended from cotton gins to the making of nails.[7] On May 29, 1805, the Virginia Herald carried an advertisement for Barbour's cut nail manufactory in Fredericksburg, Virginia "where they will sell, Cut and wrought Nails, Brads, Springs, Sadler's Tacks of all sizes".[7] Fredericksburg land tax records from 1805 indicate Barbour rented properties owned by John Brownlow and Charles Julian.[8] Records also indicate Barbour acquired a merchants license in 1806 from George W. B. Spooner, Commissioner of Revenue for the District of Fredericksburg, for the sum of $15 (~$292.00 in 2023).[9] Barbour was a resident of Fredericksburg until 1808 when he relocated to Petersburg.[2][3][4]

Petersburg[edit]

Prior to his relocation from Fredericksburg, Barbour had previously owned Burlington plantation in Dinwiddie County west of Petersburg and operated a mill in its vicinity.[10] In 1819, the Virginia General Assembly authorized an act permitting Barbour to "receive toll for passing his bridge across the Appomattox river".[11] In addition to the operation of the bridge, Barbour also owned and operated a grist mill four miles from Petersburg on the Appomattox that evolved into an incorporated venture known as the Matoaca Manufacturing Company, which processed grain and manufactured paper and cotton.[12][13] In 1831, Barbour received a permit for the erection of a 12-feet-wide toll bridge across the Appomattox River at Exeter Mills.[14]

War of 1812[edit]

Following the outbreak of War of 1812, Barbour wrote a letter to United States President James Madison on June 28, 1812, in which he volunteered his services to lead a regiment in the United States military.[15] Barbour stated in his letter to President Madison:[15]

In the present crisis when the insolence pride and rapacity of an unjust and haughty nation has leaped upon our beloved Country such an accumulation of insults wrongs and injustice that the Nation is compelled to resort to arms to recover its own respect and enforce from others the observance of that rule by right which is our inherent birth right—It becomes the duty of every citizen to tender to his Country such services as he is capable to render—Under the influence of such a conviction and believing from the experience I acquired in the Revolutionary War that I can render essential services to my Country. I have caused it to be communicated to the War office my willingness to accept the command of a regiment of those troops now raising by the United States—In the result of my appointment it shall be my glory and my pride to aspire at commanding a regiment which shall surpass all others in its military knowledge—whilst the whole energies of my mind shall be centered to prepare the feelings of my troops, and to inspire them with all that heroic praise that ought to characterize the soldiers of the only free government on Earth—If sir my services are deemed worthy of acceptance twill give me great pleasure to serve my country—whilst at the same time if my Country can be better served by the appointment of some other gentleman twill be to me cause of satisfaction rather than regret—With the highest esteem and coustanation, I have the honor to be

Sir Your Obed. Servt.
Mordecai Barbour

Marriage and children[edit]

Barbour married Elizabeth Strode, daughter of John Strode of "Fleetwood" in Culpeper County.[1][2] John Strode was master of the gun factory near Falmouth, Virginia, which was instrumental in supplying arms to Virginia's troops during the American Revolutionary War.[1] Strode was reportedly of French Huguenot descent.[1]

Barbour and Elizabeth had five children:[1]

  • John Strode Barbour (1790–1855) m. Elizabeth A. Byrne
    • John Strode Barbour, Jr. (1820–1892) m. Susan Sewell Daingerfield (1865)
    • James Barbour (1828–1895) m. Fanny Thomas Beckham (1857)
      • Ella B. Barbour Rixey (born 1858) m. John Franklin Rixey (1881)
      • Mary B. Barbour Wallace (born 1860) m. Clarence B. Wallace (1890)
      • James Byrne Barbour (1864–1926)
      • John Strode Barbour (1866–1952) m. Mary B. Grimsley (1894)
      • Edwin Barbour (1868–1902) m. Josie McDonald
      • A. Floyd Barbour (born 1868)
      • Fanny C. Barbour Beckham (born 1874) m. Benjamin Collins Beckham (1899)
    • Alfred Madison Barbour (1829–1866) m. Kate Daniels (1858)
  • Frances Barbour Minor m. Henry Minor
  • Ann Barbour Gist m. Thomas Gist
  • Maria Barbour Tillinghast Hogan m. Colonel Tillinghast, m. J. B. Hogan
  • Mordecai Barbour

Following the death of Elizabeth, Barbour married Sally Haskell Byrne.[1] Sally was the widow of James Byrne of Petersburg and the mother of Barbour's daughter-in-law, Elizabeth A. Byrne.[1]

Death[edit]

Barbour died at "Weston", the residence of his daughter Frances Barbour Minor, in Boligee, Greene County, Alabama on January 4, 1846.[1][3][4][5][6] He was interred at Bethsalem Cemetery at Bethsalem Presbyterian Church in Boligee.[5][6]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Slaughter, Philip; Raleigh Travers Green (2008), Genealogical and Historical Notes on Culpeper County, Virginia, BiblioBazaar, LLC, ISBN 978-0-559-00282-3, archived from the original on June 30, 2014
  2. ^ a b c d e Bush, Rod (November 6, 2004). "Miscellaneous Family Histories". Greene County, Alabama GenWeb site. Rod Bush Publications. Archived from the original on May 2, 2010. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Alabama Department of Archives and History (January 20, 2010). "Thomas McAdory Owen's Revolutionary Soldiers in Alabama". Alabama Department of Archives and History Website. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original on March 17, 2010. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Daughters of the American Revolution (1918), Lineage book—National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Volume 46, Daughters of the American Revolution, archived from the original on June 30, 2014
  5. ^ a b c d e Dockery, Walter E. "Alabama's American Revolutionary War Soldiers and Patriots" (PDF). Alabama Society Sons of the American Revolution (ALSSAR) website. Alabama Society Sons of the American Revolution (ALSSAR). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  6. ^ a b c d Magnolia and Peaches (2004). "Major Mordecai Barbour". Magnolia and Peaches website. CyRiv Solutions, LLC. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Eby, Jerrilynn (2003), Laying the Hoe: A Century of Iron Manufacturing in Stafford County, Virginia: With Genealogical Notes on Over 300 Families, Heritage Books, ISBN 1-58549-863-7, archived from the original on December 18, 2017
  8. ^ Stanton, Gary; James Bailey (April 19, 2000). "List of the Land Tax within the District of Anthony Buck, Commissioner of Revenue, Fred'g, 1805". University of Mary Washington. Archived from the original on June 22, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  9. ^ Stanton, Gary (December 15, 2006). "List of Licenses granted by Geo W B Spooner Commissioner of Revenue for the District of Fredericksburg, to see Merchandize of Foreign growth and Manufacture from the date hereof until the 14 May 1807 - agreeable to the Receipts of the Sheriff or Collector of the County of Spotsylvania given for the respective sumns, and to the person whose names are annexed hereto". University of Mary Washington. Archived from the original on June 22, 2010. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  10. ^ Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission staff (1976), National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form: Burlington (PDF), Virginia Department of Historic Resources, archived (PDF) from the original on September 26, 2012
  11. ^ Virginia General Assembly (1818), Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, Commonwealth of Virginia, archived from the original on June 27, 2014
  12. ^ Barnes, L. Diane (2008), Artisan workers in the Upper South: Petersburg, Virginia, 1820–1865, Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, ISBN 978-0-8071-3313-2, archived from the original on June 27, 2014
  13. ^ Swem, Earl Gregg; Richard Lee Morton, The College of William and Mary, Institute of Early American History and Culture (1964), William and Mary Quarterly, Williamsburg, Virginia: Institute of Early American History and Culture, ISBN 978-0-8071-3313-2, archived from the original on June 27, 2014{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Lutz, Francis Earle (1954), Chesterfield: An Old Virginia County, W. Byrd Press, archived from the original on June 27, 2014
  15. ^ a b Library of Congress; Mordecai Barbour (June 28, 1812). "Mordecai Barbour to James Madison, June 28, 1812". The James Madison Papers. Library of Congress. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
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