Mikheil Kakhiani
Mikheil Kakhiani | |
|---|---|
მიხეილ კახიანი | |
| First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party | |
| In office August 1924 – May 1930 | |
| Preceded by | Vissarion Lominadze |
| Succeeded by | Levan Gogoberidze |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1896 Batumi, Kutais Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | December 1937 |
| Nationality | Soviet |
| Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
Mikheil Kakhiani (Georgian: მიხეილ კახიანი; 1896 – December, 1937) was a Soviet and Georgian politician. He served as First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party from August 1924 to May 1930.
A strong supporter of Joseph Stalin, Kakhiani ensured that after the 1924 August Uprising there would be no dissent from Georgia towards the Bolsheviks.[1] He launched the collectivization of Georgian farms in 1931 and farmers were relocated to state-run farms while their produce, farming tools, and fields were destroyed. Those who resisted were deported to Siberia. Along with the party leadership, he also directed the cruel suppression of rebels and personally witnessed the execution of prisoners such as the shooting of Menshevik prisoners at Tbilisi.[2]
In 1937 he was shot as part of the Great Purge.[3] An account cited the weak leadership of Kakhiani along with Petre Aghniashvili and Mamia Orakhelasvili as a factor that helped the rise of Lavrentiy Beria.[4]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Suny 1994, p. 235
- ^ Knight, Amy (1993). Beria: Stalin's First Lieutenant. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 34. ISBN 0691032572.
- ^ Suny 1994, p. 277
- ^ Rayfield, Donald (2012). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. London: Reaktion Books. p. 349. ISBN 9781780230306.
References[edit]
- Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994), The Making of the Georgian Nation (Second ed.), Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0-25-320915-3
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