List of students of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi

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Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, popularly known as Shaykh al-Hind, was the first student of Darul Uloom Deoband,[1] and one of three major students of its founder Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi.[2] He presided the foundation ceremony of Jamia Millia Islamia at Aligarh in 1920.[3][4] He wrote a translation of Quran in Urdu language which has been regarded as one of the most authentic South Asian translation of Quran.[5]

Ebrahim Moosa, while commenting on the students of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, says:[4]

His fine cohort of students later gained popularity in the madrasa network and made contribution in the public life in South Asia in fields as diverse as religious scholarship, politics, and institution-building.

List of students[edit]

The following is a list of the students of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi.

Name Introduction Reference
Abd al-Razzaq Peshawari Syed Mehboob Rizwi has stated that Peshawari served as the Chief Justice in Afghanistan and was the head of Kabul University. [6]
Ahmed Ali Lahori He was an exegete of the Qur'an. [7]
Anwar Shah Kashmiri He served as the Principal of Darul Uloom Deoband for twelve years. Muhammad Iqbal lauded him saying that Allama Kashmiri is undoubtedly the greatest Islamic scholar born in the last 500 years. [8][9]
Sayyid Asghar Hussain Deobandi Best known as the Muhaddith of Darul Uloom Deoband, he laid foundation stone of Madrasatul Islah in Azamgarh. In Darul Uloom Deoband, he taught Sunan Abu Dawud and tafsir besides books on the fiqh such as Jalalayn and Durr-e-Mukhtar. [10]
Ashraf Ali Thanwi Best known as Hakim al-Ummah, the known Sufi of recent past, authored more than a thousand books, best known for his translation of the Quran and Bahishti Zewar, an authoritative book on every day Hanafi fiqh. [11][12]
Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani First Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband, best known for Fatawa -e- Darul Uloom Deoband (Compilation of Fatwas issued by the seminary). [13]
Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad Former Principal of Madrasa Shahi, Moradabad, former President of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind and former Shaykh al-Hadith of Darul Uloom Deoband. [14]
Habibullah Qurayshi He was the founding secretary-general of Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam in Hathazari (present-day Bangladesh) [15]
Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad He was 5th Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband and a Grand Mufti of formerly Hyderabad State. [16]
Hussain Ahmad Madani Former Principal of Darul Uloom Deoband, Best known as Shaykh al-Islam or Asir-e-Malta. His work Composite Nationalism and Islam is one of the authoritative works on Opposition to the partition of India. [17]
Ibrahim Balyawi The 6th Principal of Darul Uloom Deoband. He spent almost 50 years instructing Hadith, Mantiq, Islamic philosophy, and other subjects at Darul Uloom Deoband. [18][19][20]
Izaz Ali Amrohi Best known as Shaykh al-Adab, his book Nafahtul Arab is taught in the curriculum of dars-e-nizami in various madrasas. He served the post of Chief Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband for two times. [21]
Karim Bakhsh Sambhali His notable students include Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi, Manzur Nu'mani and Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad. [22]
Kifayatullah Dehlawi Best known as Hadhrat Mufti-e-Azam or former Grand Mufti of India, his book Kifayat al-Mufti is an authority in Hanafi Fiqh. He co-founded Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind and acted as its first President. His book Talim al-Islam is taught in various madrasahs. [23]
Manazir Ahsan Gilani Best known as Sultan al-Qalam, former Dean of the Faculty of Theology of Osmania University, he is known for his books like Tadwin-e-Hadith, Muqaddama Tadwin-e-Fiqh and Sawanih Qasmi. He also wrote the tafseer of Surah Al-Kahf. [4][24][25]
Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi He founded the Tablighi Jamaat. [26]
Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari Best known for his role in Silk Letter Movement, he was the grandson of Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi. He authored a few books on politics which include Hukumat-e-Ilahi, Asas-Inqelab and Dastoor-e-Imamat. [27]
Muhammad Sahool Bhagalpuri He was a former Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband. [28]
Qari Muhammad Tayyib Best known as Hakim al-Islam, he was Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband for more than 50 years. Many of his Khutbas were compiled in multiple volume collection. [29][30][31]
Sanaullah Amritsari A leading figure of the Ahl-i Hadith movement, he was known for his polemics with Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. [32]
Shabbir Ahmad Usmani Best known as Shaykh al-Islam, among founding members of Jamia Millia Islamia, he read the inaugural speech of Mahmud Hasan Deobandi in Aligarh in October 1920. He was strong proponent of Pakistan movement and after the Partition of India, he became a member of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, and remained a member until his death in 1949. He served as the Principal of Jamia Islamia Talimuddin, Dabhel after the death of Anwar Shah Kashmiri and later as the chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband from 1945 to 1944. [33][34][35]
Muhammad Shafi Deobandi Former Grand Mufti of Pakistan and founder of Jamia Darul Uloom, Karachi. [11]
Ubaidullah Sindhi Best known as Imam-e-Inqelab, he took an active part in Silk Letter Movement. He is known to have established Bait al-Hikmah center in Jamia Millia Islamia in 1940 for the propagation of his Waliullahi philosophy. [36][37][38]
Uzair Gul Peshawari He was an Indian freedom struggle activist who was jailed along with Mahmud Hasan Deobandi in Malta. He played an active role in Silk Letter Movement. [39]
Muhammad Yasin Sirhindi One among the primary teachers of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, he established Madrasa Ishat-e-Uloom in Bareilly. Khair Muhammad Jalandhari, the founder of Jamia Khairul Madaris, Pakistan is also among his notable students. [6][40]

Bibliography[edit]

  • Rizwi, Syed Mehboob. Tarikh Darul Uloom Deoband [History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband]. Vol. 2. Translated by Murtaz Husain F Quraishi (1981 ed.). Deoband: Darul Uloom Deoband.

References[edit]

  1. ^ The Islamic Quarterly. Vol. 54. London, England: Islamic Cultural Centre. 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  2. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 21
  3. ^ Nizami, Zafar Ahmad. "Shaykhul Hind Maulana Mahmud Hasan". Memaran-e-Jamia (in Urdu) (2011 ed.). New Delhi: Maktaba Jamia. pp. 17–44. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  4. ^ a b c Moosa, Ebrahim (6 April 2015). What is a Madrasa?. UNC Press Books. ISBN 9781469620145. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  5. ^ Ways of Knowing Muslim Cultures and Societies: Studies in Honour of Gudrun Krämer. BRILL. 22 November 2018. ISBN 9789004386891.
  6. ^ a b Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 60
  7. ^ Deobandi, Muḥammad Miyān. Ulama-e-Haq awr unke mujāhidāna kārnāme (in Urdu). Vol. 1. Deoband: Faisal Publications. pp. 77–78. ISBN 81-86971-94-7.
  8. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, pp. 49–51
  9. ^ "Bringing the Legend to Light". 16 December 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  10. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 61-64
  11. ^ a b Mufti Taqi Usmani (2013). The Great Scholars of the Deoband Islamic Seminary. Translated by Abdur Rahim Qidawi. London: Turath Publishing. ISBN 978-1-906949-26-6.
  12. ^ Mufti Shafi Usmani. Chand Aziim Shakhsiyat (Some Great Personalities) (in Urdu). Karachi: Idaratul Maarif.
  13. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 184
  14. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 158
  15. ^ Ahmadullah, Mufti (2016). Mashayekh-e-Chatgam. Vol. 1 (3 ed.). Dhaka: Ahmad Publishers. pp. 109–136. ISBN 978-984-92106-4-1.
  16. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 170
  17. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 56
  18. ^ Khalid Hossain, Abul Fayez Muhammad (2005). "Ibrahim Balyawi". Islami Bishwakosh (in Bengali). Vol. 4. Dhaka: Islamic Foundation Bangladesh. pp. 708–709. ISBN 984-06-0955-6.
  19. ^ Kaleem, Mohd (2017). Contribution of Old boys of Darul uloom Deoband in Hadith Literature (PhD) (in Urdu). India: Department of Sunni Theology, Aligarh Muslim University. pp. 139–142. hdl:10603/364028. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  20. ^ Qasmi, Mazharul Islam Osman (2015). Student Life Of 100 Famous Scholars (in Bengali). Bangladesh: Baad Comprint and Publications. pp. 94–96. ISBN 98483916605
  21. ^ Muhammad Haneef Gangohi. "Sahib-e-Nafhatul Arab". Halaat Musannifeen Dars e Nizami (PDF) (in Urdu) (March 2000 ed.). Karachi, Darul Ishaat. pp. 246–251. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  22. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 58
  23. ^ Mufti Azam Hind, Maulana Kifayatyullah Shahjahanpuri Thumma Dehlawi (2005 ed.). Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library.
  24. ^ "The Distinguished Researcher and Litterateur: Mawlānā Manāzir Ahsan Gīlāni". IlmGate.org. 27 February 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  25. ^ "Muslim Personalities: Maulana Manazir Ahsan Gilani". Biharanjuman.org. 2006. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  26. ^ Jaleel, Talib (11 July 2015). Notes On Entering Deen Completely: Islam as its followers know it. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  27. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 62-64
  28. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 61
  29. ^ Mufti Taqi Usmani. "Qari Muhammad Tayyab". Nuqoosh-e-Raftgaan (in Urdu) (April 2007 ed.). Karachi: Maktabatul Maarif. p. 193-194.
  30. ^ Nur Alam Khalil Amini. Pas-e-Marg-e-Zindah (PDF) (in Urdu). Idara Ilm-o-Adab, Deoband. p. 114 – via Archive.org.
  31. ^ "Khutbat E Hakeem Ul Islam 1,2,3,4 [SUPER DELUXE EDITION]". Biblio. Biblio.com. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  32. ^ "Biography of Shaykh Al-Islam Thanaullah Amritsari | Umm-Ul-Qura Publications". Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  33. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 178
  34. ^ FIRST CONSTITUTE ASSEMBLY FROM 1947–1954 at Pakistan National Assembly, Former members
  35. ^ "Constituent Assembly adopts Objectives Resolution (1949)". The Friday Times. 26 August 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2017.[permanent dead link]
  36. ^ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob, History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband, vol. 2nd, translated by Murtaz Hussain F Quraishi, p. 43
  37. ^ Faruqi, Dr. z. h.; Fārūqī, Z̤Iāʼulḥasan (1999). Dr. Zakir Hussain, Quest for Truth. APH. ISBN 9788176480567.
  38. ^ Javed Akhtar. Jamia Millia Islamias contribution to Islamic studies since 1920. Jamia Milia Islamia. hdl:10603/210671. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  39. ^ Muhammad Miyan Deobandi. "Mawlāna Uzair Gul". Asiran-e-Malta [Prisoners of Malta]. Deoband: Naimia Book Depot. pp. 367–376.
  40. ^ Fakhar Bilal. "From Jalandhar (India) to Multan (Pakistan): Establishment of Jamia Khair ul Madaris, 1931-1951" (PDF). Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan. 55 (1 (January-June 2018)). Research Society of Pakistan. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
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