List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.311
This is a list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number, covering those instruments that are classified under 321.311 under that system. These instruments may be known as spike bowl lutes.
- 3: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (chordophones, string instruments).
- 321.3: Instruments in which the string bearer is a plain handle (handle lutes)
- 321.31: Instruments in which the handle passes diametrically through the resonator (spike lutes)
- 321.311: Instrument with a resonator made from a bowl, either natural or carved (spike bowl lutes)
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
- 4: Hammers or beaters
- 5: Bare hands and fingers
- 6: Plectrum
- 7: Bowing
- 71: Using a bow
- 72: Using a wheel
- 73: Using a ribbon
- 8: Keyboard
- 9: Using a mechanical drive
| Instrument | Tradition | Hornbostel–Sachs classification | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| gimbri guinbri, guimbri, gimbri, ginibri |
Moroccan Arab | 321.311 | Teardrop-shaped, with tuning pegs |
| tro ou |
Cambodian | 321.311.71 | |
| Tro Ou Chamhieng |
Cambodian | 321.311.71 | |
| Tro Khmer |
Cambodian | 321.311.71 |
|
References[edit]
- von Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann". The Galpin Society Journal. 14. The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 14: 3–29. doi:10.2307/842168. JSTOR 842168.