List of first women lawyers and judges in Europe

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By country

Albania[edit]

Andorra[edit]

Austria[edit]

Marianne Beth: First female lawyer in Austria (1922)

Belarus[edit]

  • Olga Filippovna Sukhanova:[32][33] First female to serve as the Chairperson of the Supreme Court of the BSSR (1936)
  • Isabella Martsinovich:[34] First female to earn a Doctor of Laws (1969) and become a law professor (1971) in Belarus
  • Lilia Vlasova and Natalia Kozyrenko:[35][36][37] First female lawyers to establish a private law practice in post-Soviet Belarus (1990)
  • Valentina Ivanovna Miroshnik:[38] First Belarusian female to serve as a Judge of the Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States (1992)
  • Rimma Ivanovna Filipchik, Podgrusha Valentina Vasilyevna, and Kenik (Khoma) Ksenia Ivanovna:[39] First females to serve as Judges of the Constitutional Court of Belarus (1994)
  • Natalia Iosifovna Andreichik:[40][41] First female to serve as the President of the Belarusian Republican Bar Association (1997)

Belgium[edit]

Marie Popelin: First female to earn a doctorate in law in Belgium (1888)
  • Marie Popelin (1888):[42] First female to earn a doctorate in law in Belgium, but denied the right to practice as a lawyer
  • Paule Lemy and Marcelle Renson (1922):[43][44][45][46] The first women who took the oath of lawyer in Belgium
  • Geneviève Janssen-Pevtschin (1937):[47][48][49] First female judge in Belgium (upon her appointment as a Judge of the Brussels Court of First Instance in 1948)
  • Odette Virlée-Leclef:[50][51] First female to serve as the Chairperson of a Bar Association in Belgium (upon becoming the Chairperson of the Dinant Bar in 1968)
  • Cecile Draps:[52] First female appointed as a lawyer at the Court of Cassation of Belgium (1980)
  • Irène Pétry:[53][54] First female to serve as a Judge (1984) and President (1991) of the Court of Arbitration of Belgium (Francophone Group) [renamed as the Constitutional Court of Belgium in 2007]
  • Anne Thily [FRA]:[55][56] First female appointed as an Attorney General for a Belgian Court of Appeal (upon her appointment to the Liège Court of Appeal in 1996)
  • Beatrijs Deconinck:[57] First female justice to serve as the First President of the Court of Cassation of Belgium (2019)

Bosnia and Herzegovina[edit]

Bulgaria[edit]

Croatia[edit]

Cyprus[edit]

Northern Cyprus[edit]

  • Shefika Hassan Hilmi Durduran (c. 1970s):[96] First Turkish Cypriot woman to have registered to practice law in Northern Cyprus
  • Gönül Başaran Erönen (1975):[93] First female appointed as a Justice of the Northern Cyprus Supreme Court (1994)
  • Emine Dizdarlı:[97] First female Ombudsman of Northern Cyprus (2015)

Czech Republic[edit]

Denmark[edit]

Nanna Kristensen-Randers: First female to obtain a legal diploma in Denmark (1887)

Faroe Islands[edit]

Estonia[edit]

  • Ilse Zimmermann (1922): First female to graduate with a law degree in Estonia (1922)[131]
  • Margot Viirmann-Kanemägi: First female member of the Estonian Bar Association (1924), though she was not officially registered as a lawyer until 1932[132]
  • Auguste Susi-Tannebaum and Olli Olesk: First females to apply for judicial positions, but were ultimately rejected (1924–1929)[132]
  • Hilda Reimann and Marta Kurfeldt (1930): First female lawyers in Estonia[132]
  • Lyubov Hütsi: First female to serve in a judicial capacity in Estonia (1936) [upon being elected as the Chairman of the Tartu Orphans' Court][132]
  • Lea Kivi and Triinu Vernik: First females appointed as Judges of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Estonia (1993)[133]
  • Imbi Jürgen:[134] First female to serve as the President of the Estonian Bar Association (2022)

Finland[edit]

France[edit]

Jeanne Chauvin: First female lawyer to plead a case before the French court (1900)

Germany[edit]

Anita Augsburg: First female to earn a law degree in Germany (1897)

Greece[edit]

Hungary[edit]

Iceland[edit]

Ireland[edit]

Italy[edit]

Kosovo[edit]

Latvia[edit]

Liechtenstein[edit]

  • Gertrud Beck (1956):[283][284] First female lawyer in Liechtenstein
  • Edith Frick, Brigette Feger, and Hilda Korner:[285][286][287] First females to serve as Judges of the State (Constitutional) Court of the Principality of Liechtenstein (1979; 1985)

Lithuania[edit]

Luxembourg[edit]

  • Marguerite Welter (1923):[298][299] First female admitted to the Luxembourg Bar, though she ultimately did not practice law
  • Netty Probst (1927):[300][301][302] First female lawyer to actually practice law in Luxembourg. She was also the first female to serve as the Bâtonnière of the Luxembourg Bar Association (1954–1956).
  • Marthe Glesener:[303] First female to apply to become a magistrate in Luxembourg, but was denied (1937)
  • Anne-Marie Courte, Claire Peters and Jeanne Rouff:[303] First females to serve as magistrates in Luxembourg (1961). Rouff later became the first female to serve as a state prosecutor in Luxembourg, as well as the first female President of the Chamber of the Court of Appeals of Luxembourg.[304]
  • Paulette Lenert:[305] First female to serve as a judge and the Deputy Chairperson of the Administrative Court of Luxembourg (1997–2010)
  • Chantal Arens:[306] First French (female) magistrate to serve on the Luxembourg Court of Justice
  • Martine Solovieff:[307][308] First female appointed as the State Attorney General of Luxembourg (2015)

Malta[edit]

Moldova[edit]

Transnistria[edit]

Monaco[edit]

  • Laurence Aureglia (1959):[325] First female lawyer in Monaco
  • Ariane Picco-Margossian:[325] First female magistrate in Monaco (upon her appointment as a deputy judge in 1970)
  • Monique François:[326][327] First Monegasque female magistrate appointed as the First President of the Court of Appeal of the Principality of Monaco

Montenegro[edit]

An unknown woman became the first female judge in Montenegro in 1954. She had served in the Basic Court.[328]

  • Julija (Julia) Jovanova Lazović:[329] First female to earn a university (law) degree in Montenegro (1906)
  • Ksenija Raičević:[330][331] First female appointed as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Montenegro
  • Emilija Durutović:[332] First female to serve as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Montenegro
  • Vesna Medenica:[330][331][333] First female appointed as a state prosecutor in Montenegro, as well as the first female President of the Supreme Court of Montenegro (c. 2016)

Netherlands[edit]

Elisabeth van Dorp: First female to earn a law degree in the Netherlands, but she did not practice as an attorney (1899)

North Macedonia[edit]

  • Gordana Dimitrovska Hristovska Takesz (1983):[346][347][348] First female lawyer in North Macedonia [specifically in Bitola, Pelagonia Region, North Macedonia]
  • Alma Mustafovska-Salimovska:[349] First Roma female lawyer (now registered with the Bar Association of North Macedonia) in the former country of Yugoslavia
  • Branka Ciriviri-Antonovska:[350] First female to serve as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of North Macedonia (1984)
  • Margarita Caca Nikolovska:[351] First Macedonian (female) to serve as a Judge at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg (1998)
  • Liljana Ingilizova-Ristova:[350] First female to serve as the President of the Constitutional Court of North Macedonia (2003)
  • Besa Ademi:[352] First Albanian female appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court of North Macedonia (2009) and serve as its President (2021)
  • Lidija Nedelkova:[353] First female appointed as the President of the Supreme Court of North Macedonia (2012)

Norway[edit]

Svalbard and Jan Mayen[edit]

Poland[edit]

Portugal[edit]

Romania[edit]

Russia[edit]

Anna Evreinova: First female to earn a law degree in Russia (1873)

San Marino[edit]

  • Rita Palazzetti (1974):[422] First female lawyer who was awarded the notarial seal in San Marino
  • Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini:[423] First female to serve as a Captain Regent of the Republic of San Marino (1980)[424]
  • Gloria Giardi, Gianna Burgagni, Antonella Annamaria Bonelli, Daniela Della Balda, Anna Maria Lonfemini and Maria Christina Lonfemini (1995):[425][426] First females to register as members of the Order of Lawyers and Notaries in San Marino (Ordine degli Avvocati e Notai della Repubblica di San Marino)
  • Maria Selva:[427][428][429] First female to serve as the President of the Order of Lawyers and Notaries in San Marino (2012). She later became the first female Vice President of the Criminal Chamber of San Marino in 2015 (since the Camera Penale di San Marino's establishment in 2014)
  • Gianna Burgagni:[430] First female to serve as the President of the Criminal Chamber of San Marino (2016)

Serbia[edit]

Slovakia[edit]

  • Louise Pappova (1925):[439] First female candidate inscribed into the list of advocates in Slovakia[440]
  • Alžbeta Cziglerová Wildmann (1931):[439][441][442] First female lawyer in Slovakia[443]
  • Zdeňka Patschová:[444] First female judge in 1934 when the country was a part of Czechoslovakia
  • Daniela Švecová:[445][446] First female to serve as the Vice President (2005) and President of the Supreme Court of the Slovak Republic (2014)
  • Ivetta Macejková:[447] First female to serve as the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Slovakia (2007)

Slovenia[edit]

Spain[edit]

Sweden[edit]

Switzerland[edit]

Ukraine[edit]

United Kingdom[edit]

See Women in law in the United Kingdom

Vatican City (Holy See)[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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  407. ^ "Lidia Bărbulescu, prima femeie la șefia Curții Supreme". evz.ro (in Romanian). 23 January 2008. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  408. ^ "Judecatoarea Simina Avram, prima femeie magistrat militar". www.avocatura.com (in Romanian). Retrieved 2018-02-27.
  409. ^ "Prima femeie magistrat militar este soția pilotului decedat de la Baza Aeriană din Câmpia Turzii" (in Romanian). Retrieved 2018-02-27.
  410. ^ Koblitz (2014-01-02). Science, Women and Revolution in Russia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-41806-0.
  411. ^ "Знай наших!". herzenlib.ru. Retrieved 2020-03-15.
  412. ^ Федоровна, Остроумова Людмила. "Они были первыми: женщины-юристы как вызов обществу". ilex (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-03-15.
  413. ^ Hrushevsʹkyĭ, Mykhaĭlo; Paton, Boris Evgenʹevich; Sokhanʹ, Pavel Stepanovich (2005). Tvory: u 50 tomakh (in Ukrainian). Svit. ISBN 978-966-603-223-5.
  414. ^ Первая женщина-судья в истории России: эмансипация и ислам — Российское Социалистическое Движение. anticapitalist.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-05-21.
  415. ^ Ислам и советское государство (По материалам Восточного отдела ОГПУ. 1926 г.). Выпуск 1 (in Russian). Litres. 2017-09-05. ISBN 978-5-04-001381-4.
  416. ^ "ДАНИЛОВА-ПЛОТНИКОВА П.Л. — ПЕРВАЯ ЖЕНЩИНА-СУДЬЯ".
  417. ^ "Career staircase prosecutor. The most famous lawyers of Russia. Search for work". vitrina96.ru. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
  418. ^ "Право.ru: законодательство, судебная система, новости и аналитика. Все о юридическом рынке". ПРАВО.Ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-01-20.
  419. ^ "История Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации". www.ksrf.ru. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  420. ^ Из истории создания Конституции Российской Федерации: 1991 год (in Russian). Wolters Kluwer Russia. 2007. ISBN 978-5-466-00323-9.
  421. ^ "Морщакова Тамара Георгиевна. The History of Contemporary Russia". prohistory.info. Archived from the original on 2019-07-30. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  422. ^ "Donne, Lavoro ,Impresa a San Marino" (PDF). Soroptimist International.
  423. ^ "Women Captains Regent – Repubblica di San Marino, portale ufficiale". www.sanmarino.sm. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
  424. ^ The duties of the Captain Regent include presiding over the republic's judiciary body Council of XII (Consiglio dei XII).
  425. ^ "Albo avvocati San Marino, consulta l'albo completo dei notai di San Marino | Ordine degli Avvocati e Notai della Repubblica di San Marino". www.avvocati-notai.sm. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  426. ^ "San Marino, avvocati e notai. Chi al posto di M. Micheloni? Patrizia Cupo, Corriere Romagna San Marino". Libertas (in Italian). 20 February 2012. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  427. ^ "Maria Selva è il presidente dell'ordine degli avvocati". SMTV San Marino (in Italian). 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
  428. ^ "Rotary Day: il Club del Titano presenta progetti e scopi sociali". SMTV San Marino (in Italian). 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
  429. ^ "L'Avvocato Maria Selva è il nuovo Vice Presidente della Camera Penale di San Marino". San Marino Rtv (in Italian). 2016-01-15. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  430. ^ Venturini, Angela (2017-02-02). "Camera Penale, Gianna Burgagni nuovo presidente". Tribuna Politica Web.sm (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-09-12.
  431. ^ "Прва жена адвокат бесплатно бранила сиромашне". novosti.rs. Retrieved 2016-09-30.
  432. ^ a b "Istorija Žena U Advokaturi Srbije1Esej u čast Katarine Lengold Marinković" (PDF). Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine. January 2019.
  433. ^ НИН. недељне информативне новине (in Serbian). Politika. March 2006.
  434. ^ B, E. (27 November 2007). "Uspešne žene o "Blicovoj" listi najmoćnijih". Blic.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  435. ^ "Sudija dr Bosa Nenadić". www.ustavni.sud.rs. Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  436. ^ Покренута смена Нате Месаровић. 91.222.7.182 (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 2018-12-15. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
  437. ^ "Сеча у врху судства". Novosti (in Serbian). Retrieved 2021-09-08.
  438. ^ "Podneta krivična prijava protiv advokata Cvejića | Hronika". Direktno (in Serbian). Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  439. ^ a b Gajdoshova, M. (March 17, 2016). "The First Women in the Slovakian Legal Profession: A Cultural Analysis" (PDF).
  440. ^ Pappova was registered in the Bar Association of the Bar of Turcianski of St. Martin in Slovakia.
  441. ^ "Naša advokácia, JUDr. Peter Kerecman, PhD". nasaadvokacia.sk. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
  442. ^ "slovenskej advokácie bulletin Pozvánka Slovenské dni práva 13. a Neprehliadnite! Súťaž o najlepšiu esej – PDF". docplayer.net. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  443. ^ Zieglerov was the first female student in the Faculty of Law and the first female lawyer registered to practice in Kosice, Slovakia.
  444. ^ Feinberg, Melissa (April 2006). Elusive Equality: Gender, Citizenship, and the Limits of Democracy in Czechoslovokia, 1918–1950. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0-8229-7103-0.
  445. ^ "Prvá žena podpredsedníčkou Najvyššieho súdu SR". www.etrend.sk (in Slovak). Archived from the original on 2019-08-14. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  446. ^ "Verejné vypočutie absolvovala šéfka najvyššieho súdu Daniela Švecová". Topky.sk. 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  447. ^ "Ústavný súd povedie Ivetta Macejková". domov.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2019-02-14.
  448. ^ Mladenić, Dunja (November 2007). "Biti Ali Ne Biti Ženska V Znanosti" (PDF).
  449. ^ Golčman, Metka (February 2009). "Ženske v slovenski literaturi in družbi" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-27. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  450. ^ Šelih, Alenka; Antić, Milica G.; Puhar, Alenka; Rener, Tanja; Šuklje, Rapa; Verginella, Marta; Verginella, Marta; Tavčar, Lidija (2007). Pozabljena polovica : portreti žensk 19. in 20. stoletja na Slovenskem (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Tuma. ISBN 978-961-6682-01-5. OCLC 449282634.
  451. ^ Selišnik, Irena (2008). "Review of Pozabljena polovica. Portreti žensk 19. in 20. stoletja na Slovenskem" (PDF). Social Science Forum (Družboslovne razprave) (in Slovenian). XXIV (58): 136. ISSN 0352-3608.
  452. ^ "Zgodovina Vrhovnega sodišča". www.sodisce.si. Retrieved 2019-08-15.
  453. ^ Žerdin, Ali (2016-09-23). "Oblastni vakuum". www.delo.si (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2019-08-15.
  454. ^ "VRHOVNO SODIŠČE na Slovenskem skozi čas". VRHOVNO SODIŠČE REPUBLIKE SLOVENIJE. 2016.
  455. ^ Hlastec was an ongoing president, as she began heading the Supreme Court of Slovenia beginning in 1981.
  456. ^ "Na mestu ustavne sodnice danes uradno nastopi Miroslava Geč-Korošec". 24ur.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  457. ^ a b "Sedanja sestava » us-rs.si". www.us-rs.si. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  458. ^ "Nov predsednik in podpredsednica Ustavnega sodišča RS » us-rs.si". www.us-rs.si. Retrieved 2019-08-14.
  459. ^ "Urmla je Zdenka Cerar". www.24ur.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  460. ^ "Slovenija tudi uradno s prvo sodnico na sodišču v Haagu". N1 (in Slovenian). 2024-03-08. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  461. ^ Gutiérrez, Carmen; Lope, Andreu; Torns, Teresa (2002). L'advocacia: una qüestió de gènere? : l'exercici professional de les advocades de Barcelona (in Catalan). Univ. Autònoma de Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-490-2295-1.
  462. ^ "Empar Bria guardonada amb el VI Premi d'Ajuda a la Igualtat "Ascensión Chirivella" | riberaexpress.es" (in European Spanish). riberaexpress.es. 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2017-10-12.
  463. ^ "Las abogadas pioneras del Derecho". Legis. September 1, 2018.
  464. ^ "Una feminista contra el sufragio femenino, Victoria Kent (1889–1987)". 8 January 2014. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  465. ^ Buffery, Helena; Marcer, Elisenda (2010-12-18). Historical Dictionary of the Catalans. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7514-2.
  466. ^ Herrera, Alejandra; Valero, Vida (2005). "El Fenómeno Teatral y María Luisa ALgarra: Analisis de Sombra de Alas" (PDF). Tema y Variaciones de Literatura. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  467. ^ Tema y variaciones de literatura (in Spanish). Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. 2003.
  468. ^ Bonamusa, Francesc (1977). Andreu Nin y el movimiento comunista en España: 1930–1937 (in Spanish). Editorial Anagrama. ISBN 978-84-339-1105-6.
  469. ^ a b c "La Historia no Contada | UP Albacete". www.upalbacete.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  470. ^ a b Osuna, Federico Vázquez (2009). "Las primeras mujeres juezas y fiscales españolas(1931–1939): Las juristas pioneras" (PDF). ARENAL. 16 (1): 133–150.
  471. ^ Casas was also the first female called to the Bar Association of Albacete.
  472. ^ "Ha fallecido Maria Luisa Suarez, Fundadora de despachos laboralistas en la etapa franquista y militante comunista". www.profesionalespcm.org. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
  473. ^ "Mujeres pioneras en la Justicia: Con ellas comenzó la batalla por la igualdad". Confilegal (in Spanish). 2018-07-28. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  474. ^ a b "C.G.P.J – En Portada". www.poderjudicial.es. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  475. ^ "Jubilación de una jueza pionera". www.poderjudicial.es (in Spanish). November 21, 2013. Retrieved 2018-05-07.[permanent dead link]
  476. ^ "TC celebra Día de la Mujer recordando a Gloria Begué, su primera magistrada". La Vanguardia. Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  477. ^ Begue was also the first female law professor (1964) and Dean of the Faculty of Law (1969) at the University of Salamanca in Salamanca, Spain.
  478. ^ "La normalidad de las juezas pioneras" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  479. ^ "Jura su cargo Milagros Calvo, la primera mujer que accede al Tribunal Supremo". El País (in Spanish). 2002-02-18. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  480. ^ "María Emilia Casas Baamonde: de la docencia al máximo poder judicial". www.elmundo.es. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  481. ^ "Ángela Murillo, la juez que no puede permanecer callada". www.elmundo.es. Retrieved 2018-05-07.
  482. ^ Tiempo de hoy (in Spanish). Ediciones Tiempo, S.A. 2008.
  483. ^ "La primera mujer fiscal general del Estado, Consuelo Madrigal, promete su cargo ante el Rey". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-03-16.
  484. ^ "Toma posesión la primera mujer en la Sala Militar del Supremo". El País (in Spanish). 2009-09-08. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  485. ^ "María Elósegui, la primera jueza española en el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos" (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2018-03-19.
  486. ^ Rodella, Francesco (2018-01-14). "Por primera vez una abogada gitana representará a España contra el racismo en el Consejo de Europa". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
  487. ^ "María Luisa Segoviano, primera mujer en ocupar una presidencia de Sala en el Tribunal Supremo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2020-09-30. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  488. ^ The Irish Jurist and Local Government Review: A Journal Devoted to the Interests of the Law and Local Government in Ireland. Dollard Limited. 1904.
  489. ^ "skbl.se - Anna Maria Pettersson". skbl.se. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  490. ^ Streeten, Paul (2013-11-05). Value in Social Theory. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-22693-9.
  491. ^ Riksdagens protokoll vid lagtima riksmötet (in Swedish). Isaac Marcus. 1929.
  492. ^ "skbl.se – Hedvig Anna-Lisa Vinberg". skbl.se. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  493. ^ "Historia – Högsta domstolen". www.hogstadomstolen.se (in Swedish). 2012-12-19. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
  494. ^ Radio, Sveriges (2016-09-15). "Anne Ramberg – en sluten asfaltsblomma men ingen blyg viol - Söndagsintervjun". sverigesradio.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  495. ^ "InfoTorg Juridik - HD söker ny ordförande". www.infotorgjuridik.se. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  496. ^ "Advokaten – Petra Lundh blir första kvinnan som RÅ". www.advokaten.se. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  497. ^ Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (2018-07-12). "Ny riksåklagare och chef för Åklagarmyndigheten". Regeringskansliet (in Swedish). Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  498. ^ Ludi, regula. "Anna Mackenroth". Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  499. ^ "Dora Labhart-Roeder". Hommage 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  500. ^ "Le droit de plaider, première victoire des femmes de Suisse, grâce à l'avocate Dora Roeder". Le Temps (in French). 2021-06-13. ISSN 1423-3967. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  501. ^ Labhart-Roeder was also the first female lawyer in the Canton of Thurgau, Switzerland.
  502. ^ Witzig, Heidi; Bräuniger, Renate (2003). Blütenweiss bis rabenschwarz: St. Galler Frauen—200 Porträts (in German). Limmat. ISBN 978-3-85791-444-7.
  503. ^ "Ita Maria Eisenring ist tot". St.Galler Tagblatt (in German). Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  504. ^ "Richterin der ersten Stunde". St.Galler Tagblatt (in German). Retrieved 2017-12-04.
  505. ^ "Schutzfaktor M – Margrith Bigler-Eggenberger". meine-geschichte.schutzfaktor-m.ch (in German). Archived from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  506. ^ "Universität St.Gallen | IRP-Homepage | Dr.iur. Margrith Bigler-Eggenberger-Fonds". IRP-Homepage (in German). Archived from the original on 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2018-06-04.
  507. ^ Freiburg, Etat de Fribourg / Staat. "Départ à la retraite de Mme Anne Colliard, procureure générale". www.fr.ch (in French). Archived from the original on 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  508. ^ Duvillard, Laureline (May 19, 2011). "Les magistrates s'imposent, pas les avocates ("The magistrates are needed, not the lawyers")". SWI swissinfo.ch (in French). Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  509. ^ "Birgit Sambeth Glasner est la nouvelle présidente de la Fédération Suisse des Avocats". www.allnews.ch. 2021-06-11. Retrieved 2024-03-30.
  510. ^ ""Die Verantwortung war riesig": Die erste Geheimdienstrichterin der Schweiz zieht Bilanz". az Aargauer Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Archived from the original on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2019-04-12.
  511. ^ "Professora Suíça torna-se a Primeira Mulher Juíza Ad Hoc do Tribunal Internacional do Direito do Mar". IBDMAR (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-08-28. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
  512. ^ "Tribunal fédéral suisse : nouvelle présidence". Association des Cours Constitutionnelles Francophones (in French). 2020-12-29. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  513. ^ ПИСАТЕЛЬНИЦЫ РОССИИ (материалы для биобиблиографического словаря) Составитель Ю. А. Горбунов (in Russian)
  514. ^ "Дещо про юридичні видання 1912–1913 років". Альфа-Омега (in Ukrainian). 2018-10-26. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
  515. ^ "Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України". iportal.rada.gov.ua. March 19, 1997.
  516. ^ "IX З'їзд Спілки адвокатів України обрав нового Президента, ним став Ламах Тарас". Інтерфакс-Україна (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  517. ^ "Судді у відставці | Конституційний Суд України". www.ccu.gov.ua. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  518. ^ "Валерія Пшеничного і Сюзанну Станік обрано заступниками голови Конституційного Суду України". September 27, 2006. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  519. ^ "Анна Юдковская". ФОКУС (in Russian). 27 October 2011. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
  520. ^ "Новим головою Верховного суду України обрали Валентину Данішевську". 24 Канал. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  521. ^ "Хто така нова голова Верховного Суду України Валентина Данішевська". hromadske.ua (in Ukrainian). 30 November 2017. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  522. ^ "Наталя Шаптала: що відомо про першу жінку – голову Конституційного суду України". nv.ua. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  523. ^ "Ukrainian Investigative Director Who Clashed With Activists Approved As Prosecutor-General". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
  524. ^ "Dr. Silvia Monica Correale, Postulator". 2013-06-28. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  525. ^ "Focolare President". Focolare Movement. 2011-02-15. Retrieved 2016-09-29.
  526. ^ "Papa Francisco nomeia primeira mulher com direito a voto no Sínodo dos Bispos". PSDB Mulher. February 2021.
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