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List of Daimler AG transmissions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Daimler AG (today: Mercedes-Benz Group AG) is a German car manufacturing company. It manufactures its own automobile transmissions and only purchases from suppliers in individual cases. They may be used in passenger cars and SUVs, or light commercial vehicles such as vans and light trucks.

Basically there are two types of motor vehicle transmissions:

  • Manual – the driver has to perform each gear change using a manually operated clutch
  • Automatic – once placed in drive (or any other 'automatic' selector position), it automatically selects the gear ratio dependent on engine speed and load

Basically there are two types of engine installation:

  • In the longitudinal direction, the gearbox is usually designed separately from the final drive (including the differential). The transaxle configuration combines the gearbox and final drive in one housing and is only built in individual cases
  • In the transverse direction, the gearbox and final drive are very often combined in one housing due to the much more restricted space available

Every type of transmission occurs in every type of installation.

Mercedes-Benz Manual Transmissions

[edit]

For manual transmissions G for gearbox and two digits are used. See G56 — 6-speed manual as an example. In 2019, Daimler AG discontinued the production of manual transmissions.

Mercedes-Benz Automatic Transmissions

[edit]

Mercedes-Benz uses the number "720" to currently "725" to identify automatic, dual-clutch (DCT), Continuously variable (CVT), and automated manual transmissions (AMT).

3- to 9-Speed
Trade-
mark
Name
Model Type Version Pro-
duction
Period
Engine
Orien-
tation
Gear Ratios[a] Layout Cou-
pling
Control Mount
1st
Top
Count[b]
Span[c]
Step[d]
Center[e]
Power
Flow[f]
Gear-
sets[g]
Brakes Clutch-
es
N/A K4A
025
[1][2]
N/A 25 kg⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) 1961 –
1967
Longitudinal 3.9789
1.0000
4
3.9789
1.5846
1.9947
S 2 3 3 Fluid
Coupling
Hydraulic 4-Bolt
N/A K4B
050
[h]
N/A 51 kg⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) 1964 –
1981
Longitudinal 3.9789
1.0000
4
3.9789
1.5846
1.9947
S 3 3 2 Fluid
Coupling
Hydraulic 4-Bolt
N/A K4C
025
[3]
722.2 25 kg⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) 1967 –
1972
Longitudinal 3.9833
1.0000
4
3.9833
1.5852
1.9958
S 3 3 2 Fluid
Coupling
Hydraulic 4-Bolt
N/A K4A
040
722.2 40 kg⋅m (289 lb⋅ft) 1969 –
1971
Longitudinal 3.9833
1.0000
4
3.9833
1.5852
1.9958
S 3 3 2 Fluid
Coupling
Hydraulic 4-Bolt
N/A W3A
040
[4]
722.0 40 kg⋅m (289 lb⋅ft) 1971 –
1972
Longitudinal 2.3061
1.0000
3
2.3061
1.5186
1.5186
S 2 3 2 Torque
Converter
Hydraulic 4-Bolt
N/A W3A
050
[4]
722.0 50 kg⋅m (362 lb⋅ft) 1973 –
1980
Longitudinal 2.3061
1.0000
3
2.3061
1.5186
1.5186
S 2 3 2 Torque
Converter
Hydraulic 4-Bolt
N/A W3A
050
reinf.
[i]
722.0 56 kg⋅m (405 lb⋅ft) 1975 –
1981
Longitudinal 2.3061
1.0000
3
2.3061
1.5186
1.5186
S 2 3 2 Torque
Converter
Hydraulic 4-Bolt
N/A W4B
025
[3]
722.1 25 kg⋅m (181 lb⋅ft) 1972 –
1983
Longitudinal 3.9833
1.0000
4
3.9833
1.5852
1.9958
S 3 3 2 Torque
Converter
Hydraulic 4-Bolt
N/A W4A
018
[j]
720.1 18 kg⋅m (130 lb⋅ft) 1975 –
1990
Longitudinal 4.0060
1.0000
4
4.0060
1.5882
2.0015
S 3 3 2 Torque
Converter
Hydraulic
N/A W4B
035
[k]
TBD 35 kg⋅m (253 lb⋅ft) 1975 – Longitudinal 4.1758
1.0000
4
4.1758
1.6103
2.0435
S 3 3 2 Torque
Converter
Hydraulic
4G-Tronic
[l]
W4A
040
[8]
722.3 40 kg⋅m (289 lb⋅ft) 1979 –
1985
Longitudinal 3.6759
1.0000
4
3.6759
1.5433
1.9173
S 3 3 2 Torque
Converter
Hydraulic 6-Bolt
4G-Tronic
[l]
W4A
020
[8]
722.4 20 kg⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) 1982 –
1996
Longitudinal 4.2491
1.0000
4
4.2491
1.6197
2.0613
S 3 3 2 Torque
Converter
Hydraulic 6-Bolt
4G-Tronic
[l]
W4A
040 II
[8]
722.3 40 kg⋅m (289 lb⋅ft) 1985 –
1996
Longitudinal 3.8707
1.0000
4
3.8707
1.5701
1.9674
S 3 3 2 Torque
Converter
Hydraulic 6-Bolt
4G-Tronic
[l]
W4A
028
[9]
722.3 28 kg⋅m (203 lb⋅ft) 1990 –
1996
Longitudinal 3.8707
1.0000
4
3.8707
1.5701
1.9674
S 3 3 2 Torque
Converter
Hydraulic 6-Bolt
4G-Tronic
[l]
W5A
030
[8]
722.5 30 kg⋅m (217 lb⋅ft) 1990 –
1996
Longitudinal 3.8707
0.7500
4
5.1609
1.5072
1.7038
S 4 4 3 Torque
Converter
H + E
[m]
6-Bolt
5G-Tronic W5A
280
[n]
722.6
NAG1
[o]
280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) TBD Longitudinal 3.9319
0.8305
5[p]
4.7345
1.4751
1.8070
P & S 3 3 3 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
5G-Tronic W5A
300
[q]
722.6
NAG1
[o]
300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) TBD Longitudinal 3.9319
0.8305
5[p]
4.7345
1.4751
1.8070
P & S 3 3 3 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
5G-Tronic W5A
330
[r]
722.6
NAG1
[o]
330 N⋅m (243 lb⋅ft) 1996 –
2016
Longitudinal 3.9319
0.8305
5[p]
4.7345
1.4751
1.8070
P & S 3 3 3 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
5G-Tronic W5A
400
[s]
722.6
NAG1
[o]
400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) TBD Longitudinal 3.5876
0.8314
5[p]
4.3152
1.4413
1.7270
P & S 3 3 3 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
5G-
Tronic
W5A
580
[t]
722.6
NAG1
[o]
580 N⋅m (428 lb⋅ft) 1996 –
2014
Longitudinal 3.5876
0.8314
5[p]
4.3152
1.4413
1.7270
P & S 3 3 3 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
5G-
Tronic
W5A
900
[u]
722.6
NAG1
[o]
900 N⋅m (664 lb⋅ft) 1996 –
2014
Longitudinal 3.5876
0.8314
5[p]
4.3152
1.4413
1.7270
P & S 3 3 3 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
5G-Tronic W5A
330
[v]
722.6
NAG1
[o]
330 N⋅m (243 lb⋅ft) 2004 –
2018
Longitudinal 3.9510
0.8331
5[p]
4.7425
1.4757
1.8143
P & S 3 3 3 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
5G-
Tronic
W5A
580
[w]
722.6
NAG1
[o]
580 N⋅m (428 lb⋅ft) 2004 –
2018
Longitudinal 3.5951
0.8309
5[p]
4.3266
1.4422
1.7284
P & S 3 3 3 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
5G-
Tronic
W5A
180
722.7
[x]
180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) 1997 –
2020
Transverse 3.625
0.721
5
5.028
1.497
1.617
S 5[y] 0 6 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
7G-
Tronic

[12][13][14]
W7A
700
722.9
NAG2
[z]
700 N⋅m (516 lb⋅ft)
[aa]
2003 –
2020
Longitudinal 4.3772
0.7276
7[p]
6.0162
1.3486
1.7846
P & S 4 4 3 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
Auto-
tronic
[15]
Temic
VGS
722.8 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) 2004 –
2011
Transverse 2.72
0.42
∞ (CVT)
6.476
1.000 (CVT)
1.069
S 1 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
AMG
SpeedShift
DCT[ab]
TBD 700.4
[ac]
800 N⋅m (590 lb⋅ft) 2009 – Longitudinal Transaxle 3.67
0.72
7
5.097
1.312
1.626
S 7[y] 0 7 Dual-
Clutch
Electronic
7G-DCT
[ab][17]
TBD 724.0 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) 2011 – Transverse 3.857
0.48
7
8.035
1.415
1.361
S 7[y] 0 7 Dual-
Clutch
Electronic
9G-
Tronic

[18]
W9A
700
725.0
NAG3
[ad]
700 N⋅m (516 lb⋅ft)
[aa]
2013 –
2016
Longitudinal 5.5032
0.6015
9
9.1495
1.3188
1.8194
P & S 4 3 3 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
9G-
Tronic

[18]
W9A
700
725.0
NAG3
[ad]
700 N⋅m (516 lb⋅ft)
[aa]
2016 –
Present
Longitudinal 5.3545
0.6015
9
8.9022
1.3143
1.7946
P & S 4 3 3 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
8G-DCT
[ab][19]
TBD 724.1 520 N⋅m (384 lb⋅ft) 2019 – Transverse 4.257
0.48
8
8.869
1.366
1.429
S 8[y] 0 8 Dual-
Clutch
Electronic
Automatic Transmissions With Components For Hybrid Drive Integrated
9G-
Tronic

[18][20]
W9A
700
725.1
NAG3
[ad]
700 N⋅m (516 lb⋅ft)
[aa]
2020 –
Present
Longitudinal 5.3545
0.6015
9
8.9022
1.3143
1.7946
P & S 4 3 3 Torque
Converter

w/ Lockup
Electronic
  1. ^ Differences in gear ratios have a measurable, direct impact on vehicle dynamics, performance, waste emissions as well as fuel mileage
  2. ^ plus 1 reverse gear (unless otherwise specified)
  3. ^ Total Ratio Span (Total Ratio Spread · Total Gear Ratio)
    • A wider span enables the
      • downspeeding when driving outside the city limits
      • increase the climbing ability
        • when driving over mountain passes or off-road
        • or when towing a trailer
  4. ^ Average Gear Step
    • With decreasing step width
      • the gears connect better to each other
      • shifting comfort increases
  5. ^ Ratio Span's Center
    • The center indicates the speed level of the transmission
    • Together with the final drive ratio
    • it gives the shaft speed level of the vehicle
  6. ^ P: parallel: using the two degrees of freedom of planetary gearsets to increase the number of gears · S: serial
  7. ^ Epicyclic gearing (unless otherwise specified)
  8. ^ for the 6.3 L V8-engine M100 of the 600 and 300 SEL 6.3
  9. ^ for the 6.8 L V8-engine M100 of the 450 SEL 6.9[4]
  10. ^ for light duty trucks up to 5,600 kg (12,350 lb)[5][6]
  11. ^ for medium duty trucks up to 11,000 kg (24,250 lb)[6][7]
  12. ^ a b c d e unofficial name given to the transmission by car enthusiasts
  13. ^ Reverse gear and gears 1 – 4: Hydraulic · Gear 5 (Overdrive): Electronic[8]
  14. ^ for Vans: Vito · Sprinter · Vario[10][11]
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h First New Automatic Gearbox Generation introducing the all new combined parallel and serial power flow
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i plus 2 reverse gears
  17. ^ for SUV with 6 cylinder engines[10][11]
  18. ^ for passenger cars with 4, 5 and 6 cylinder engines[10][11]
  19. ^ for SUV with 8 cylinder engines[10][11]
  20. ^ for passenger cars with 8 and 12 cylinder engines and later for the 6 cylinder turbocharged diesel direct injection engines[10][11]
  21. ^ for cars with 8 and 12 cylinder turbocharged engines[10][11]
  22. ^ for cars from Chrysler with 6 cylinder engines[10][11]
  23. ^ for cars from Chrysler with 8 cylinder engines[10][11]
  24. ^ AMT · Automated Manual Transmission
  25. ^ a b c d helical gear
  26. ^ Second New Automatic Gearbox Generation with parallel and serial power flow
  27. ^ a b c d different variants with an input capacity up to 1,000 N⋅m (738 lb⋅ft)
  28. ^ a b c DCT · Dual-Clutch Transmission
  29. ^ this robotic gearbox is only a modification of the Italian Getrag 7DCL 750 gearbox[16]
  30. ^ a b c Third New Automatic Gearbox Generation with parallel and serial power flow

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Johannes Looman · Zahnradgetriebe · pp. 133 ff · Berlin and Heidelberg 1970 · Print ISBN 978-3-540-04894-7
  2. ^ Ergebnis und Ausblick · Festschrift für Herrn Prof. Dr. Hans Joachim Förster zum Ausscheiden als Direktor aus dem aktiven Dienst der Daimler-Benz AG November 1982 (Result And Outlook · commemorative publication for Prof. Dr. Hans Joachim Foerster on the occasion of leaving as director from active duty at Daimler-Benz AG November 1982) · pp. 6 · 20
  3. ^ a b loc. cit. · pp. 7 · 20
  4. ^ a b c Hans Joachim Foerster · Automatische Fahrzeuggetriebe · p. 452 · Berlin and Heidelberg 1991 · Print ISBN 978-3-642-84119-4 · Online ISBN 978-3-642-84118-7
  5. ^ loc. cit. · p. 487
  6. ^ a b Ergebnis und Ausblick · Festschrift für Herrn Prof. Dr. Hans Joachim Förster zum Ausscheiden als Direktor aus dem aktiven Dienst der Daimler-Benz AG November 1982 (Result And Outlook · commemorative publication for Prof. Dr. Hans Joachim Foerster on the occasion of leaving as director from active duty at Daimler-Benz AG November 1982) · pp. 9 · 22
  7. ^ Hans Joachim Foerster · Automatische Fahrzeuggetriebe · p. 489 · Berlin and Heidelberg 1991 · Print ISBN 978-3-642-84119-4 · Online ISBN 978-3-642-84118-7
  8. ^ a b c d e loc. cit. · pp. 171 · 192
  9. ^ "Automatisches Getriebe 722.3 Typ 461, 463 Bestell-Nr. 6510 5762 02" (PDF). 2022-03-01. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-07-04.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h https://www.scribd.com/embeds/92643386/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-7h437wiv215r2tv8d93
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h http://www.w124performance.com/docs/mb/transmission/722.6/trans_722.6_ATSG_2004.pdf
  12. ^ "Catalog" (PDF). shop.ukrtrans.biz. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  13. ^ "Mercedes Benz 722.9 Training Manual" (PDF).
  14. ^ "Mercedes-Benz Automatic Transmission 722.9 Technical Training Materials - PDF Free Online". Archived from the original on 2019-06-28. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  15. ^ "CVT Mercedes-Benz 722.8 · Gearboxlist". Retrieved 2024-11-16.
  16. ^ "Mercedes-Benz AMG-SpeedShift (700.4) · Gearboxlist". Retrieved 2024-11-18.
  17. ^ "Mercedes-Benz 7G-DCT (724.0) · Gearboxlist". Retrieved 2024-11-18.
  18. ^ a b c "System description" (PDF). documents.epfl.ch. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
  19. ^ "Mercedes-Benz 8G-DCT (724.1) · Gearboxlist". Retrieved 2024-11-18.
  20. ^ "725.1 Transmission Catalogue · Automatic Choice Europe · Western Europe · Netherlands". Retrieved 2024-11-23.